xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
26 
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <login_cap.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 
45 enum
46 {
47     SH_NONE,
48     SH_SH,      /* sh */
49     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
50     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
51     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
52     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
53     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
54     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
55     SH_NUMBER
56 };
57 
58 
59 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
60  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
61  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
62  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
63  */
64 static struct {
65     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
66     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
67     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
68     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
69     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
70     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
71     struct {
72 	const char * pfx;
73 	const char * sfx;
74 	int divisor;
75     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
76 } shellparm[] =
77 {
78     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
79       {
80 	  { "  cputime%-4s          %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
81 	  { "  filesize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
82 	  { "  datasize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  stacksize%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
85 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
86 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
87 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s     %8s", "\n",       1    },
88 	  { "  openfiles%-4s        %8s", "\n",       1    },
89 	  { "  sbsize%-4s           %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
90 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s       %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
91 	  { "  pseudo-terminals%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
92 	  { "  swapuse%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 }
93       }
94     },
95     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
96       {
97 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
98 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
99 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
100 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
103 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
104 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
105 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
106 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
107 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
108 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
109 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
110       }
111     },
112     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
113       {
114 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
115 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
116 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
117 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
118 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
119 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
120 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
121 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
122 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",       ";\n",  1    },
123 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
124 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
125 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
126 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
127       }
128     },
129     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
130       {
131 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
132 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
133 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
134 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
135 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
136 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
137 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
138 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
139 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
140 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
141 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
142 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
143 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
144       }
145     },
146     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
147       {
148 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
149 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
150 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
151 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
152 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
153 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
154 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
155 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
156 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
157 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
158 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
159 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
160 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
161       }
162     },
163     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
164       {
165 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
166 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
167 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
168 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
169 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
170 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
171 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
172 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
173 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
174 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
175 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
176 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
178       }
179     },
180     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
181       {
182 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
183 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
184 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
185 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
186 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
187 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
188 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
189 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
190 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
191 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
192 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
193 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
194 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
195       }
196     },
197     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
198       {
199 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
200 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
201 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
202 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
203 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
204 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
205 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
206 	  { "limit%s processes %s",       ";\n",  1    },
207 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
208 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
209 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
210 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
211 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
212       }
213     },
214     { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
215       { }
216     }
217 };
218 
219 static struct {
220     const char * cap;
221     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
222 } resources[RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
223     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
224     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
225     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
226     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
227     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
228     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
229     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
230     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
231     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
232     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
233     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
234     { "pseudoterminals",login_getcapnum  },
235     { "swapuse",	login_getcapsize }
236 };
237 
238 /*
239  * One letter for each resource levels.
240  * NOTE: There is a dependency on the corresponding
241  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
242  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
243  * to be modified accordingly!
244  */
245 
246 #define RCS_STRING  "tfdscmlunbvpw"
247 
248 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
249 static void usage(void);
250 static int getshelltype(void);
251 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
252 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
253 static void getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);
254 static void setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);
255 extern char **environ;
256 
257 static const char rcs_string[] = RCS_STRING;
258 
259 int
260 main(int argc, char *argv[])
261 {
262     char *p, *cls = NULL;
263     char *cleanenv[1];
264     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
265     int rcswhich, shelltype;
266     int i, num_limits = 0;
267     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
268     int rtrn, setproc;
269     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
270     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
271     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
272     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
273     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
274     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
275     pid_t pid;
276 
277     /* init resource tables */
278     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
279 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
280 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
281     }
282 
283     pid = -1;
284     optarg = NULL;
285     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":EeC:U:BSHP:ab:c:d:f:l:m:n:s:t:u:v:p:w:")) != -1) {
286 	switch(ch) {
287 	case 'a':
288 	    doall = 1;
289 	    break;
290 	case 'E':
291 	    environ = cleanenv;
292 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
293 	    break;
294 	case 'e':
295 	    doeval = 1;
296 	    break;
297 	case 'C':
298 	    cls = optarg;
299 	    break;
300 	case 'U':
301 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
302 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
303 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
304 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
305 		    usage();
306 		}
307 	    }
308 	    break;
309 	case 'H':
310 	    type = HARD;
311 	    break;
312 	case 'S':
313 	    type = SOFT;
314 	    break;
315 	case 'B':
316 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
317 	    break;
318 	case 'P':
319 	    if (!isdigit(*optarg) || (pid = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
320 		warnx("invalid pid `%s'", optarg);
321 		usage();
322 	    }
323 	    break;
324 	default:
325 	case ':': /* Without arg */
326 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
327 		int rcswhich1 = p - rcs_string;
328 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
329 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
330 		    optarg = NULL;
331 		}
332 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
333 		if (type == ANY)
334 		    type = BOTH;
335 		which_limits[rcswhich1] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
336 		set_limits[rcswhich1] = resource_num(rcswhich1, optopt, optarg);
337 		num_limits++;
338 		break;
339 	    }
340 	    /* FALLTHRU */
341 	case '?':
342 	    usage();
343 	}
344 	optarg = NULL;
345     }
346 
347     if (pid != -1) {
348 	if (cls != NULL) {
349 	    warnx("-C cannot be used with -P option");
350 	    usage();
351 	}
352 	if (pwd != NULL) {
353 	    warnx("-U cannot be used with -P option");
354 	    usage();
355 	}
356     }
357 
358     /* Get current resource values */
359     setproc = 0;
360     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
361 	if (pid == -1) {
362 	    getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
363 	} else if (doall || num_limits == 0) {
364 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
365 	} else if (which_limits[i] != 0) {
366 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
367 	    setproc = 1;
368 	}
369     }
370 
371     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
372     if (pwd != NULL)
373 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
374     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
375 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
376 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
377 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
378 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
379     }
380 
381     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
382     if (lc != NULL) {
383 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
384 	    char str[40];
385 	    rlim_t val;
386 
387 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
388 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
389 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
390 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
391 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
392 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
393 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
394 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
395 	}
396     }
397 
398     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
399 
400     argv += optind;
401 
402     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
403      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
404      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
405      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
406      * are lowering the hard limit.
407      */
408     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
409 
410 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
411 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
412 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
413 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
414 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
415 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
416 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
417 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
418 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
419 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
420 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
421 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
422 		    } else {
423 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
424 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
425 			 */
426 		    }
427 		}
428 	    }
429 	}
430     }
431 
432     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
433     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
434 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
435 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
436 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
437 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
438 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
439 	}
440     }
441 
442     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
443      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
444      */
445     if (*argv) {
446 	if (doeval) {
447 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
448 	    usage();
449 	}
450 	if (pid != -1) {
451 	    warnx("-P cannot be used with `cmd' option");
452 	    usage();
453 	}
454 
455 	login_close(lc);
456 
457 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
458 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '='))) {
459 		*p = '\0';
460 		rtrn = setenv(*argv++, p + 1, 1);
461 		*p = '=';
462 		if (rtrn == -1)
463 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Set limits */
467 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
468 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
469 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
470 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
471 	}
472 
473 	if (*argv == NULL)
474 	    usage();
475 
476 	execvp(*argv, argv);
477 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
478     }
479 
480     if (setproc) {
481 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
482 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
483 		setrlimit_proc(pid, rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]);
484 	}
485 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
486     }
487 
488     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
489 
490     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
491 	type = SOFT;
492 
493     /* Display limits */
494     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
495 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
496 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
497 
498     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
499 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
500 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY || which_limits[rcswhich])
501 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
502 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
503 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
504 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
505 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
506 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
507 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
508 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
509 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
510 		} else {
511 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
512 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
513 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
514 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
515 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
516 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
517 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
518 		    }
519 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
520 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
521 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
522 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
523 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
524 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
525 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
526 		    }
527 		}
528 	    }
529 	}
530     }
531 
532     login_close(lc);
533     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
534 }
535 
536 
537 static void
538 usage(void)
539 {
540     (void)fprintf(stderr,
541 	"usage: limits [-C class|-P pid|-U user] [-eaSHBE] "
542 	"[-bcdflmnstuvpw [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
543     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
548 {
549     char numbr[64];
550 
551     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
552 	strcpy(numbr, inf);
553     else
554 	sprintf(numbr, "%jd", (intmax_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
555     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
556     printf(sfx, which);
557 
558 }
559 
560 
561 static rlim_t
562 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
563 {
564     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
565 
566     if (str != NULL &&
567 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
568 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
569 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
570 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
571 	const char * s = str;
572 	char *e;
573 
574 	switch (which) {
575 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
576 	    errno = 0;
577 	    res = 0;
578 	    while (*s) {
579 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
580 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
581 		    break;
582 		switch (*e++) {
583 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
584 		    e--;
585 		default:
586 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
587 		    break;
588 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
589 		    tim *= 60L;
590 		    break;
591 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
592 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
593 		    break;
594 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
595 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
596 		    break;
597 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
598 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
599 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
600 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
601 		}
602 		s = e;
603 		res += tim;
604 	    }
605 	    break;
606 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
607 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
608 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
609 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
610 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
611 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
612 	case RLIMIT_SBSIZE:
613 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
614 	case RLIMIT_SWAP:
615 	    errno = 0;
616 	    res = 0;
617 	    while (*s) {
618 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
619 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
620 		    break;
621 		switch (*e++) {
622 		case 0:	/* end of string */
623 		    e--;
624 		default:
625 		    mult = 1;
626 		    break;
627 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
628 		    mult = 512;
629 		    break;
630 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
631 		    mult = 1024;
632 		    break;
633 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
634 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
635 		    break;
636 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
637 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
638 		    break;
639 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
640 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
641 		    break;
642 		}
643 		s = e;
644 		res += (tim * mult);
645 	    }
646 	    break;
647 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
648 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
649 	case RLIMIT_NPTS:
650 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
651 	    s = e;
652 	    break;
653 	}
654 	if (*s) {
655 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
656 	    usage();
657 	}
658     }
659     return res;
660 }
661 
662 
663 static int
664 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
665 {
666     int i;
667     const char * q;
668     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
669 
670     p = p ? p+1 : shell;
671     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
672 	while (*q) {
673 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
674 
675 	    if (j == 0)
676 		break;
677 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
678 		return i;
679 	    if (*(q += j))
680 		++q;
681 	}
682     }
683     return SH_SH;
684 }
685 
686 
687 /*
688  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
689  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
690  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
691  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
692  * most cases.
693  */
694 
695 static int
696 getshelltype(void)
697 {
698     pid_t ppid = getppid();
699 
700     if (ppid != 1) {
701 	FILE * fp;
702 	struct stat st;
703 	char procdir[MAXPATHLEN], buf[128];
704 	int l = sprintf(procdir, "/proc/%ld/", (long)ppid);
705 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
706 
707 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
708 	    struct stat st1;
709 
710 	    strcpy(procdir+l, "file");
711 	    /* $SHELL is actual shell? */
712 	    if (stat(procdir, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
713 		return getshellbyname(shell);
714 	}
715 	strcpy(procdir+l, "status");
716 	if (stat(procdir, &st) == 0 && (fp = fopen(procdir, "r")) != NULL) {
717 	    char * p = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp)==NULL ? NULL : strtok(buf, " \t");
718 	    fclose(fp);
719 	    if (p != NULL)
720 		return getshellbyname(p);
721 	}
722     }
723     return SH_SH;
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
728 {
729     int error;
730     int name[5];
731     size_t len;
732 
733     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
734     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
735     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
736     name[3] = pid;
737     name[4] = resource;
738     len = sizeof(*rlp);
739     error = sysctl(name, 5, rlp, &len, NULL, 0);
740     if (error == -1)
741 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
742     if (len != sizeof(*rlp))
743 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl() returns wrong size");
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp)
748 {
749     int error;
750     int name[5];
751 
752     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
753     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
754     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
755     name[3] = pid;
756     name[4] = resource;
757     error = sysctl(name, 5, NULL, 0, rlp, sizeof(*rlp));
758     if (error == -1)
759 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
760 }
761