xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ldd/ldd.c (revision 5521ff5a4d1929056e7ffc982fac3341ca54df7c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 #include <machine/elf.h>
38 #include <a.out.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 extern void	dump_file __P((const char *));
46 extern int	error_count;
47 
48 void
49 usage()
50 {
51 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ldd [-v] [-f format] program ...\n");
52 	exit(1);
53 }
54 
55 int
56 main(argc, argv)
57 int	argc;
58 char	*argv[];
59 {
60 	char		*fmt1 = NULL, *fmt2 = NULL;
61 	int		rval;
62 	int		c;
63 	int		vflag = 0;
64 
65 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vf:")) != -1) {
66 		switch (c) {
67 		case 'v':
68 			vflag++;
69 			break;
70 		case 'f':
71 			if (fmt1) {
72 				if (fmt2)
73 					errx(1, "too many formats");
74 				fmt2 = optarg;
75 			} else
76 				fmt1 = optarg;
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			usage();
80 			/*NOTREACHED*/
81 		}
82 	}
83 	argc -= optind;
84 	argv += optind;
85 
86 	if (vflag && fmt1)
87 		errx(1, "-v may not be used with -f");
88 
89 	if (argc <= 0) {
90 		usage();
91 		/*NOTREACHED*/
92 	}
93 
94 #ifdef __i386__
95 	if (vflag) {
96 		for (c = 0; c < argc; c++)
97 			dump_file(argv[c]);
98 		exit(error_count == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
99 	}
100 #endif
101 
102 	/* ld.so magic */
103 	setenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", "1", 1);
104 	if (fmt1)
105 		setenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1", fmt1, 1);
106 	if (fmt2)
107 		setenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2", fmt2, 1);
108 
109 	rval = 0;
110 	for ( ;  argc > 0;  argc--, argv++) {
111 		int	fd;
112 		union {
113 			struct exec aout;
114 			Elf_Ehdr elf;
115 		} hdr;
116 		int	n;
117 		int	status;
118 		int	file_ok;
119 
120 		if ((fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
121 			warn("%s", *argv);
122 			rval |= 1;
123 			continue;
124 		}
125 		if ((n = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) == -1) {
126 			warn("%s: can't read program header", *argv);
127 			(void)close(fd);
128 			rval |= 1;
129 			continue;
130 		}
131 
132 		file_ok = 1;
133 		if (n >= sizeof hdr.aout && !N_BADMAG(hdr.aout)) {
134 			/* a.out file */
135 			if ((N_GETFLAG(hdr.aout) & EX_DPMASK) != EX_DYNAMIC
136 #if 1 /* Compatibility */
137 			    || hdr.aout.a_entry < __LDPGSZ
138 #endif
139 				) {
140 				warnx("%s: not a dynamic executable", *argv);
141 				file_ok = 0;
142 			}
143 		} else if (n >= sizeof hdr.elf && IS_ELF(hdr.elf)) {
144 			Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
145 			Elf_Phdr phdr;
146 			int dynamic = 0, i;
147 
148 			if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ||
149 			    read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof ehdr) != sizeof ehdr ||
150 			    lseek(fd, ehdr.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1
151 			   ) {
152 				warnx("%s: can't read program header", *argv);
153 				file_ok = 0;
154 			} else {
155 				for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
156 					if (read(fd, &phdr, ehdr.e_phentsize)
157 					   != sizeof phdr) {
158 						warnx("%s: can't read program header",
159 						    *argv);
160 						file_ok = 0;
161 						break;
162 					}
163 					if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
164 						dynamic = 1;
165 				}
166 			}
167 			if (!dynamic) {
168 				warnx("%s: not a dynamic executable", *argv);
169 				file_ok = 0;
170 			}
171 		} else {
172 			warnx("%s: not a dynamic executable", *argv);
173 			file_ok = 0;
174 		}
175 		(void)close(fd);
176 		if (!file_ok) {
177 			rval |= 1;
178 			continue;
179 		}
180 
181 		setenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME", *argv, 1);
182 		if (fmt1 == NULL && fmt2 == NULL)
183 			/* Default formats */
184 			printf("%s:\n", *argv);
185 
186 		fflush(stdout);
187 
188 		switch (fork()) {
189 		case -1:
190 			err(1, "fork");
191 			break;
192 		default:
193 			if (wait(&status) <= 0) {
194 				warn("wait");
195 				rval |= 1;
196 			} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
197 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: signal %d\n",
198 						*argv, WTERMSIG(status));
199 				rval |= 1;
200 			} else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
201 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: exit status %d\n",
202 						*argv, WEXITSTATUS(status));
203 				rval |= 1;
204 			}
205 			break;
206 		case 0:
207 			rval |= execl(*argv, *argv, NULL) != 0;
208 			warn("%s", *argv);
209 			_exit(1);
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	return rval;
214 }
215