xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ldd/ldd.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 
36 #include <machine/elf.h>
37 
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 
40 #include <a.out.h>
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "extern.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * 32-bit ELF data structures can only be used if the system header[s] declare
54  * them.  There is no official macro for determining whether they are declared,
55  * so check for the existence of one of the 32-macros defined in elf(5).
56  */
57 #ifdef ELF32_R_TYPE
58 #define	ELF32_SUPPORTED
59 #endif
60 
61 #define	LDD_SETENV(name, value, overwrite) do {		\
62 	setenv("LD_" name, value, overwrite);		\
63 	setenv("LD_32_" name, value, overwrite);	\
64 } while (0)
65 
66 #define	LDD_UNSETENV(name) do {		\
67 	unsetenv("LD_" name);		\
68 	unsetenv("LD_32_" name);	\
69 } while (0)
70 
71 static int	is_executable(const char *fname, int fd, int *is_shlib,
72 		    int *type);
73 static void	usage(void);
74 
75 #define	TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
76 #define	TYPE_AOUT	1
77 #define	TYPE_ELF	2	/* Architecture default */
78 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE > 32 && defined(ELF32_SUPPORTED)
79 #define	TYPE_ELF32	3	/* Explicit 32 bits on architectures >32 bits */
80 
81 #define	_PATH_LDD32	"/usr/bin/ldd32"
82 
83 static int
84 execldd32(char *file, char *fmt1, char *fmt2, int aflag, int vflag)
85 {
86 	char *argv[8];
87 	int i, rval, status;
88 
89 	LDD_UNSETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS");
90 	rval = 0;
91 	i = 0;
92 	argv[i++] = strdup(_PATH_LDD32);
93 	if (aflag)
94 		argv[i++] = strdup("-a");
95 	if (vflag)
96 		argv[i++] = strdup("-v");
97 	if (fmt1 != NULL) {
98 		argv[i++] = strdup("-f");
99 		argv[i++] = strdup(fmt1);
100 	}
101 	if (fmt2 != NULL) {
102 		argv[i++] = strdup("-f");
103 		argv[i++] = strdup(fmt2);
104 	}
105 	argv[i++] = strdup(file);
106 	argv[i++] = NULL;
107 
108 	switch (fork()) {
109 	case -1:
110 		err(1, "fork");
111 		break;
112 	case 0:
113 		execv(_PATH_LDD32, argv);
114 		warn("%s", _PATH_LDD32);
115 		_exit(127);
116 		break;
117 	default:
118 		if (wait(&status) < 0)
119 			rval = 1;
120 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
121 			rval = 1;
122 		else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
123 			rval = 1;
124 		break;
125 	}
126 	while (i--)
127 		free(argv[i]);
128 	LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", "yes", 1);
129 	return (rval);
130 }
131 #endif
132 
133 int
134 main(int argc, char *argv[])
135 {
136 	char *fmt1, *fmt2;
137 	int rval, c, aflag, vflag;
138 
139 	aflag = vflag = 0;
140 	fmt1 = fmt2 = NULL;
141 
142 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "af:v")) != -1) {
143 		switch (c) {
144 		case 'a':
145 			aflag++;
146 			break;
147 		case 'f':
148 			if (fmt1 != NULL) {
149 				if (fmt2 != NULL)
150 					errx(1, "too many formats");
151 				fmt2 = optarg;
152 			} else
153 				fmt1 = optarg;
154 			break;
155 		case 'v':
156 			vflag++;
157 			break;
158 		default:
159 			usage();
160 			/* NOTREACHED */
161 		}
162 	}
163 	argc -= optind;
164 	argv += optind;
165 
166 	if (vflag && fmt1 != NULL)
167 		errx(1, "-v may not be used with -f");
168 
169 	if (argc <= 0) {
170 		usage();
171 		/* NOTREACHED */
172 	}
173 
174 #ifdef __i386__
175 	if (vflag) {
176 		for (c = 0; c < argc; c++)
177 			dump_file(argv[c]);
178 		exit(error_count == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
179 	}
180 #endif
181 
182 	rval = 0;
183 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
184 		int fd, status, is_shlib, rv, type;
185 
186 		if ((fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
187 			warn("%s", *argv);
188 			rval |= 1;
189 			continue;
190 		}
191 		rv = is_executable(*argv, fd, &is_shlib, &type);
192 		close(fd);
193 		if (rv == 0) {
194 			rval |= 1;
195 			continue;
196 		}
197 
198 		switch (type) {
199 		case TYPE_ELF:
200 		case TYPE_AOUT:
201 			break;
202 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE > 32 && defined(ELF32_SUPPORTED)
203 		case TYPE_ELF32:
204 			rval |= execldd32(*argv, fmt1, fmt2, aflag, vflag);
205 			continue;
206 #endif
207 		case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
208 		default:
209 			/*
210 			 * This shouldn't happen unless is_executable()
211 			 * is broken.
212 			 */
213 			errx(EDOOFUS, "unknown executable type");
214 		}
215 
216 		/* ld.so magic */
217 		LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", "yes", 1);
218 		if (fmt1 != NULL)
219 			LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1", fmt1, 1);
220 		if (fmt2 != NULL)
221 			LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2", fmt2, 1);
222 
223 		LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME", *argv, 1);
224 		if (aflag)
225 			LDD_SETENV("TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL", "1", 1);
226 		else if (fmt1 == NULL && fmt2 == NULL)
227 			/* Default formats */
228 			printf("%s:\n", *argv);
229 		fflush(stdout);
230 
231 		switch (fork()) {
232 		case -1:
233 			err(1, "fork");
234 			break;
235 		default:
236 			if (wait(&status) < 0) {
237 				warn("wait");
238 				rval |= 1;
239 			} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
240 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: signal %d\n", *argv,
241 				    WTERMSIG(status));
242 				rval |= 1;
243 			} else if (WIFEXITED(status) &&
244 			    WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
245 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: exit status %d\n", *argv,
246 				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
247 				rval |= 1;
248 			}
249 			break;
250 		case 0:
251 			if (is_shlib == 0) {
252 				execl(*argv, *argv, (char *)NULL);
253 				warn("%s", *argv);
254 			} else {
255 				dlopen(*argv, RTLD_TRACE);
256 				warnx("%s: %s", *argv, dlerror());
257 			}
258 			_exit(1);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	return rval;
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 usage(void)
267 {
268 
269 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ldd [-a] [-v] [-f format] program ...\n");
270 	exit(1);
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 is_executable(const char *fname, int fd, int *is_shlib, int *type)
275 {
276 	union {
277 		struct exec aout;
278 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE > 32 && defined(ELF32_SUPPORTED)
279 		Elf32_Ehdr elf32;
280 #endif
281 		Elf_Ehdr elf;
282 	} hdr;
283 	int n;
284 
285 	*is_shlib = 0;
286 	*type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
287 
288 	if ((n = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))) == -1) {
289 		warn("%s: can't read program header", fname);
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 
293 	if ((size_t)n >= sizeof(hdr.aout) && !N_BADMAG(hdr.aout)) {
294 		/* a.out file */
295 		if ((N_GETFLAG(hdr.aout) & EX_DPMASK) != EX_DYNAMIC
296 #if 1 /* Compatibility */
297 		    || hdr.aout.a_entry < __LDPGSZ
298 #endif
299 			) {
300 			warnx("%s: not a dynamic executable", fname);
301 			return (0);
302 		}
303 		*type = TYPE_AOUT;
304 		return (1);
305 	}
306 
307 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE > 32 && defined(ELF32_SUPPORTED)
308 	if ((size_t)n >= sizeof(hdr.elf32) && IS_ELF(hdr.elf32) &&
309 	    hdr.elf32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
310 		/* Handle 32 bit ELF objects */
311 		Elf32_Phdr phdr;
312 		int dynamic, i;
313 
314 		dynamic = 0;
315 		*type = TYPE_ELF32;
316 
317 		if (lseek(fd, hdr.elf32.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
318 			warnx("%s: header too short", fname);
319 			return (0);
320 		}
321 		for (i = 0; i < hdr.elf32.e_phnum; i++) {
322 			if (read(fd, &phdr, hdr.elf32.e_phentsize) !=
323 			    sizeof(phdr)) {
324 				warnx("%s: can't read program header", fname);
325 				return (0);
326 			}
327 			if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
328 				dynamic = 1;
329 				break;
330 			}
331 		}
332 
333 		if (!dynamic) {
334 			warnx("%s: not a dynamic ELF executable", fname);
335 			return (0);
336 		}
337 		if (hdr.elf32.e_type == ET_DYN) {
338 			if (hdr.elf32.e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD) {
339 				*is_shlib = 1;
340 				return (1);
341 			}
342 			warnx("%s: not a FreeBSD ELF shared object", fname);
343 			return (0);
344 		}
345 
346 		return (1);
347 	}
348 #endif
349 
350 	if ((size_t)n >= sizeof(hdr.elf) && IS_ELF(hdr.elf) &&
351 	    hdr.elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_TARG_CLASS) {
352 		/* Handle default ELF objects on this architecture */
353 		Elf_Phdr phdr;
354 		int dynamic, i;
355 
356 		dynamic = 0;
357 		*type = TYPE_ELF;
358 
359 		if (lseek(fd, hdr.elf.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
360 			warnx("%s: header too short", fname);
361 			return (0);
362 		}
363 		for (i = 0; i < hdr.elf.e_phnum; i++) {
364 			if (read(fd, &phdr, hdr.elf.e_phentsize)
365 			   != sizeof(phdr)) {
366 				warnx("%s: can't read program header", fname);
367 				return (0);
368 			}
369 			if (phdr.p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
370 				dynamic = 1;
371 				break;
372 			}
373 		}
374 
375 		if (!dynamic) {
376 			warnx("%s: not a dynamic ELF executable", fname);
377 			return (0);
378 		}
379 		if (hdr.elf.e_type == ET_DYN) {
380 			if (hdr.elf.e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD) {
381 				*is_shlib = 1;
382 				return (1);
383 			}
384 			warnx("%s: not a FreeBSD ELF shared object", fname);
385 			return (0);
386 		}
387 
388 		return (1);
389 	}
390 
391 	warnx("%s: not a dynamic executable", fname);
392 	return (0);
393 }
394