xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/lastcomm/lastcomm.c (revision 884a2a699669ec61e2366e3e358342dbc94be24a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lastcomm.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/acct.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include "pathnames.h"
59 
60 /*XXX*/#include <inttypes.h>
61 
62 time_t	 expand(u_int);
63 char	*flagbits(int);
64 const	 char *getdev(dev_t);
65 int	 readrec_forward(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
66 int	 readrec_backward(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
67 int	 requested(char *[], struct acctv2 *);
68 static	 void usage(void);
69 
70 #define AC_UTIME 1 /* user */
71 #define AC_STIME 2 /* system */
72 #define AC_ETIME 4 /* elapsed */
73 #define AC_CTIME 8 /* user + system time, default */
74 
75 #define AC_BTIME 16 /* starting time */
76 #define AC_FTIME 32 /* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
77 
78 int
79 main(int argc, char *argv[])
80 {
81 	struct acctv2 ab;
82 	char *p;
83 	FILE *fp;
84 	int (*readrec)(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
85 	time_t t;
86 	int ch, rv;
87 	const char *acctfile;
88 	int flags = 0;
89 
90 	acctfile = _PATH_ACCT;
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:usecSE")) != -1)
92 		switch((char)ch) {
93 		case 'f':
94 			acctfile = optarg;
95 			break;
96 
97 		case 'u':
98 			flags |= AC_UTIME; /* user time */
99 			break;
100 		case 's':
101 			flags |= AC_STIME; /* system time */
102 			break;
103 		case 'e':
104 			flags |= AC_ETIME; /* elapsed time */
105 			break;
106         	case 'c':
107                         flags |= AC_CTIME; /* user + system time */
108 			break;
109 
110         	case 'S':
111                         flags |= AC_BTIME; /* starting time */
112 			break;
113         	case 'E':
114 			/* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
115                         flags |= AC_FTIME;
116 			break;
117 
118 		case '?':
119 		default:
120 			usage();
121 		}
122 
123 	/* default user + system time and starting time */
124 	if (!flags) {
125 	    flags = AC_CTIME | AC_BTIME;
126 	}
127 
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	if (strcmp(acctfile, "-") == 0) {
132 		fp = stdin;
133 		readrec = readrec_forward;
134 	} else {
135 		/* Open the file. */
136 		if ((fp = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL)
137 			err(1, "could not open %s", acctfile);
138 		if (fseek(fp, 0l, SEEK_END) == -1)
139 			err(1, "seek to end of %s failed", acctfile);
140 		readrec = readrec_backward;
141 	}
142 
143 	while ((rv = readrec(fp, &ab)) == 1) {
144 		for (p = &ab.ac_comm[0];
145 		    p < &ab.ac_comm[AC_COMM_LEN] && *p; ++p)
146 			if (!isprint(*p))
147 				*p = '?';
148 
149 		if (*argv && !requested(argv, &ab))
150 			continue;
151 
152 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-7s %-*s %-8s",
153 			     AC_COMM_LEN, AC_COMM_LEN, ab.ac_comm,
154 			     flagbits(ab.ac_flagx),
155 			     MAXLOGNAME - 1, user_from_uid(ab.ac_uid, 0),
156 			     getdev(ab.ac_tty));
157 
158 
159 		/* user + system time */
160 		if (flags & AC_CTIME) {
161 			(void)printf(" %6.3f secs",
162 			    (ab.ac_utime + ab.ac_stime) / 1000000);
163 		}
164 
165 		/* usr time */
166 		if (flags & AC_UTIME) {
167 			(void)printf(" %6.3f us", ab.ac_utime / 1000000);
168 		}
169 
170 		/* system time */
171 		if (flags & AC_STIME) {
172 			(void)printf(" %6.3f sy", ab.ac_stime / 1000000);
173 		}
174 
175 		/* elapsed time */
176 		if (flags & AC_ETIME) {
177 			(void)printf(" %8.3f es", ab.ac_etime / 1000000);
178 		}
179 
180 		/* starting time */
181 		if (flags & AC_BTIME) {
182 			(void)printf(" %.16s", ctime(&ab.ac_btime));
183 		}
184 
185 		/* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
186 		if (flags & AC_FTIME) {
187 			t = ab.ac_btime;
188 			t += (time_t)(ab.ac_etime / 1000000);
189 			(void)printf(" %.16s", ctime(&t));
190 		}
191 		printf("\n");
192  	}
193 	if (rv == EOF)
194 		err(1, "read record from %s failed", acctfile);
195 
196 	if (fflush(stdout))
197 		err(1, "stdout");
198  	exit(0);
199 }
200 
201 char *
202 flagbits(int f)
203 {
204 	static char flags[20] = "-";
205 	char *p;
206 
207 #define	BIT(flag, ch)	if (f & flag) *p++ = ch
208 
209 	p = flags + 1;
210 	BIT(ASU, 'S');
211 	BIT(AFORK, 'F');
212 	BIT(ACOMPAT, 'C');
213 	BIT(ACORE, 'D');
214 	BIT(AXSIG, 'X');
215 	*p = '\0';
216 	return (flags);
217 }
218 
219 int
220 requested(char *argv[], struct acctv2 *acp)
221 {
222 	const char *p;
223 
224 	do {
225 		p = user_from_uid(acp->ac_uid, 0);
226 		if (!strcmp(p, *argv))
227 			return (1);
228 		if ((p = getdev(acp->ac_tty)) && !strcmp(p, *argv))
229 			return (1);
230 		if (!strncmp(acp->ac_comm, *argv, AC_COMM_LEN))
231 			return (1);
232 	} while (*++argv);
233 	return (0);
234 }
235 
236 const char *
237 getdev(dev_t dev)
238 {
239 	static dev_t lastdev = (dev_t)-1;
240 	static const char *lastname;
241 
242 	if (dev == NODEV)			/* Special case. */
243 		return ("__");
244 	if (dev == lastdev)			/* One-element cache. */
245 		return (lastname);
246 	lastdev = dev;
247 	lastname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR);
248 	return (lastname);
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 usage(void)
253 {
254 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
255 "usage: lastcomm [-EScesu] [-f file] [command ...] [user ...] [terminal ...]\n");
256 	exit(1);
257 }
258