xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/lastcomm/lastcomm.c (revision 61af1d13936ec56808f62d13dd8698f73b440dc1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lastcomm.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/acct.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include "pathnames.h"
57 
58 /*XXX*/#include <inttypes.h>
59 
60 time_t	 expand(u_int);
61 char	*flagbits(int);
62 const	 char *getdev(dev_t);
63 int	 readrec_forward(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
64 int	 readrec_backward(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
65 int	 requested(char *[], struct acctv2 *);
66 static	 void usage(void);
67 
68 #define AC_UTIME 1 /* user */
69 #define AC_STIME 2 /* system */
70 #define AC_ETIME 4 /* elapsed */
71 #define AC_CTIME 8 /* user + system time, default */
72 
73 #define AC_BTIME 16 /* starting time */
74 #define AC_FTIME 32 /* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
75 
76 int
77 main(int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79 	struct acctv2 ab;
80 	char *p;
81 	FILE *fp;
82 	int (*readrec)(FILE *f, struct acctv2 *av2);
83 	time_t t;
84 	int ch, rv;
85 	const char *acctfile;
86 	int flags = 0;
87 
88 	acctfile = _PATH_ACCT;
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:usecSE")) != -1)
90 		switch((char)ch) {
91 		case 'f':
92 			acctfile = optarg;
93 			break;
94 
95 		case 'u':
96 			flags |= AC_UTIME; /* user time */
97 			break;
98 		case 's':
99 			flags |= AC_STIME; /* system time */
100 			break;
101 		case 'e':
102 			flags |= AC_ETIME; /* elapsed time */
103 			break;
104         	case 'c':
105                         flags |= AC_CTIME; /* user + system time */
106 			break;
107 
108         	case 'S':
109                         flags |= AC_BTIME; /* starting time */
110 			break;
111         	case 'E':
112 			/* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
113                         flags |= AC_FTIME;
114 			break;
115 
116 		case '?':
117 		default:
118 			usage();
119 		}
120 
121 	/* default user + system time and starting time */
122 	if (!flags) {
123 	    flags = AC_CTIME | AC_BTIME;
124 	}
125 
126 	argc -= optind;
127 	argv += optind;
128 
129 	if (strcmp(acctfile, "-") == 0) {
130 		fp = stdin;
131 		readrec = readrec_forward;
132 	} else {
133 		/* Open the file. */
134 		if ((fp = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL)
135 			err(1, "could not open %s", acctfile);
136 		if (fseek(fp, 0l, SEEK_END) == -1)
137 			err(1, "seek to end of %s failed", acctfile);
138 		readrec = readrec_backward;
139 	}
140 
141 	while ((rv = readrec(fp, &ab)) == 1) {
142 		for (p = &ab.ac_comm[0];
143 		    p < &ab.ac_comm[AC_COMM_LEN] && *p; ++p)
144 			if (!isprint(*p))
145 				*p = '?';
146 
147 		if (*argv && !requested(argv, &ab))
148 			continue;
149 
150 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-7s %-*s %-8s",
151 			     AC_COMM_LEN, AC_COMM_LEN, ab.ac_comm,
152 			     flagbits(ab.ac_flagx),
153 			     MAXLOGNAME - 1, user_from_uid(ab.ac_uid, 0),
154 			     getdev(ab.ac_tty));
155 
156 
157 		/* user + system time */
158 		if (flags & AC_CTIME) {
159 			(void)printf(" %6.3f secs",
160 			    (ab.ac_utime + ab.ac_stime) / 1000000);
161 		}
162 
163 		/* usr time */
164 		if (flags & AC_UTIME) {
165 			(void)printf(" %6.3f us", ab.ac_utime / 1000000);
166 		}
167 
168 		/* system time */
169 		if (flags & AC_STIME) {
170 			(void)printf(" %6.3f sy", ab.ac_stime / 1000000);
171 		}
172 
173 		/* elapsed time */
174 		if (flags & AC_ETIME) {
175 			(void)printf(" %8.3f es", ab.ac_etime / 1000000);
176 		}
177 
178 		/* starting time */
179 		if (flags & AC_BTIME) {
180 			(void)printf(" %.16s", ctime(&ab.ac_btime));
181 		}
182 
183 		/* exit time (starting time + elapsed time )*/
184 		if (flags & AC_FTIME) {
185 			t = ab.ac_btime;
186 			t += (time_t)(ab.ac_etime / 1000000);
187 			(void)printf(" %.16s", ctime(&t));
188 		}
189 		printf("\n");
190  	}
191 	if (rv == EOF)
192 		err(1, "read record from %s failed", acctfile);
193 
194 	if (fflush(stdout))
195 		err(1, "stdout");
196  	exit(0);
197 }
198 
199 char *
200 flagbits(int f)
201 {
202 	static char flags[20] = "-";
203 	char *p;
204 
205 #define	BIT(flag, ch)	if (f & flag) *p++ = ch
206 
207 	p = flags + 1;
208 	BIT(ASU, 'S');
209 	BIT(AFORK, 'F');
210 	BIT(ACOMPAT, 'C');
211 	BIT(ACORE, 'D');
212 	BIT(AXSIG, 'X');
213 	*p = '\0';
214 	return (flags);
215 }
216 
217 int
218 requested(char *argv[], struct acctv2 *acp)
219 {
220 	const char *p;
221 
222 	do {
223 		p = user_from_uid(acp->ac_uid, 0);
224 		if (!strcmp(p, *argv))
225 			return (1);
226 		if ((p = getdev(acp->ac_tty)) && !strcmp(p, *argv))
227 			return (1);
228 		if (!strncmp(acp->ac_comm, *argv, AC_COMM_LEN))
229 			return (1);
230 	} while (*++argv);
231 	return (0);
232 }
233 
234 const char *
235 getdev(dev_t dev)
236 {
237 	static dev_t lastdev = (dev_t)-1;
238 	static const char *lastname;
239 
240 	if (dev == NODEV)			/* Special case. */
241 		return ("__");
242 	if (dev == lastdev)			/* One-element cache. */
243 		return (lastname);
244 	lastdev = dev;
245 	lastname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR);
246 	return (lastname);
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 usage(void)
251 {
252 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
253 "usage: lastcomm [-EScesu] [-f file] [command ...] [user ...] [terminal ...]\n");
254 	exit(1);
255 }
256