1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 #ifndef lint 31 static const char copyright[] = 32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\ 33 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 34 #endif /* not lint */ 35 36 #ifndef lint 37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; 38 #endif /* not lint */ 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 41 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #include <sys/capsicum.h> 44 #include <sys/queue.h> 45 #include <sys/stat.h> 46 47 #include <capsicum_helpers.h> 48 #include <err.h> 49 #include <errno.h> 50 #include <fcntl.h> 51 #include <langinfo.h> 52 #include <locale.h> 53 #include <paths.h> 54 #include <signal.h> 55 #include <stdio.h> 56 #include <stdlib.h> 57 #include <string.h> 58 #include <time.h> 59 #include <timeconv.h> 60 #include <unistd.h> 61 #include <utmpx.h> 62 63 #define NO 0 /* false/no */ 64 #define YES 1 /* true/yes */ 65 #define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2; 66 67 typedef struct arg { 68 char *name; /* argument */ 69 #define REBOOT_TYPE -1 70 #define HOST_TYPE -2 71 #define TTY_TYPE -3 72 #define USER_TYPE -4 73 int type; /* type of arg */ 74 struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */ 75 } ARG; 76 static ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */ 77 78 static SLIST_HEAD(, idtab) idlist; 79 80 struct idtab { 81 time_t logout; /* log out time */ 82 char id[sizeof ((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_id]; /* identifier */ 83 SLIST_ENTRY(idtab) list; 84 }; 85 86 static const char *crmsg; /* cause of last reboot */ 87 static time_t currentout; /* current logout value */ 88 static long maxrec; /* records to display */ 89 static const char *file = NULL; /* utx.log file */ 90 static int sflag = 0; /* show delta in seconds */ 91 static int width = 5; /* show seconds in delta */ 92 static int yflag; /* show year */ 93 static int d_first; 94 static int snapfound = 0; /* found snapshot entry? */ 95 static time_t snaptime; /* if != 0, we will only 96 * report users logged in 97 * at this snapshot time 98 */ 99 100 static void addarg(int, char *); 101 static time_t dateconv(char *); 102 static void doentry(struct utmpx *); 103 static void hostconv(char *); 104 static void printentry(struct utmpx *, struct idtab *); 105 static char *ttyconv(char *); 106 static int want(struct utmpx *); 107 static void usage(void); 108 static void wtmp(void); 109 110 static void 111 usage(void) 112 { 113 (void)fprintf(stderr, 114 "usage: last [-swy] [-d [[CC]YY][MMDD]hhmm[.SS]] [-f file] [-h host]\n" 115 " [-n maxrec] [-t tty] [user ...]\n"); 116 exit(1); 117 } 118 119 int 120 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 121 { 122 int ch; 123 char *p; 124 125 (void) setlocale(LC_TIME, ""); 126 d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd'); 127 128 maxrec = -1; 129 snaptime = 0; 130 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789d:f:h:n:st:wy")) != -1) 131 switch (ch) { 132 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 133 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 134 /* 135 * kludge: last was originally designed to take 136 * a number after a dash. 137 */ 138 if (maxrec == -1) { 139 p = strchr(argv[optind - 1], ch); 140 if (p == NULL) 141 p = strchr(argv[optind], ch); 142 maxrec = atol(p); 143 if (!maxrec) 144 exit(0); 145 } 146 break; 147 case 'd': 148 snaptime = dateconv(optarg); 149 break; 150 case 'f': 151 file = optarg; 152 break; 153 case 'h': 154 hostconv(optarg); 155 addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg); 156 break; 157 case 'n': 158 errno = 0; 159 maxrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10); 160 if (p == optarg || *p != '\0' || errno != 0 || 161 maxrec <= 0) 162 errx(1, "%s: bad line count", optarg); 163 break; 164 case 's': 165 sflag++; /* Show delta as seconds */ 166 break; 167 case 't': 168 addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg)); 169 break; 170 case 'w': 171 width = 8; 172 break; 173 case 'y': 174 yflag++; 175 break; 176 case '?': 177 default: 178 usage(); 179 } 180 181 if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0) 182 err(1, "can't limit stdio rights"); 183 184 caph_cache_catpages(); 185 caph_cache_tzdata(); 186 187 /* Cache UTX database. */ 188 if (setutxdb(UTXDB_LOG, file) != 0) 189 err(1, "%s", file != NULL ? file : "(default utx db)"); 190 191 if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) 192 err(1, "cap_enter"); 193 194 if (sflag && width == 8) usage(); 195 196 if (argc) { 197 setlinebuf(stdout); 198 for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) { 199 if (strcmp(*argv, "reboot") == 0) 200 addarg(REBOOT_TYPE, *argv); 201 #define COMPATIBILITY 202 #ifdef COMPATIBILITY 203 /* code to allow "last p5" to work */ 204 addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv)); 205 #endif 206 addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv); 207 } 208 } 209 wtmp(); 210 exit(0); 211 } 212 213 /* 214 * wtmp -- 215 * read through the utx.log file 216 */ 217 static void 218 wtmp(void) 219 { 220 struct utmpx *buf = NULL; 221 struct utmpx *ut; 222 static unsigned int amount = 0; 223 time_t t; 224 char ct[80]; 225 struct tm *tm; 226 227 SLIST_INIT(&idlist); 228 (void)time(&t); 229 230 /* Load the last entries from the file. */ 231 while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL) { 232 if (amount % 128 == 0) { 233 buf = realloc(buf, (amount + 128) * sizeof *ut); 234 if (buf == NULL) 235 err(1, "realloc"); 236 } 237 memcpy(&buf[amount++], ut, sizeof *ut); 238 if (t > ut->ut_tv.tv_sec) 239 t = ut->ut_tv.tv_sec; 240 } 241 endutxent(); 242 243 /* Display them in reverse order. */ 244 while (amount > 0) 245 doentry(&buf[--amount]); 246 free(buf); 247 tm = localtime(&t); 248 (void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), "%+", tm); 249 printf("\n%s begins %s\n", ((file == NULL) ? "utx.log" : file), ct); 250 } 251 252 /* 253 * doentry -- 254 * process a single utx.log entry 255 */ 256 static void 257 doentry(struct utmpx *bp) 258 { 259 struct idtab *tt; 260 261 /* the machine stopped */ 262 if (bp->ut_type == BOOT_TIME || bp->ut_type == SHUTDOWN_TIME) { 263 /* everybody just logged out */ 264 while ((tt = SLIST_FIRST(&idlist)) != NULL) { 265 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&idlist, list); 266 free(tt); 267 } 268 currentout = -bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; 269 crmsg = bp->ut_type != SHUTDOWN_TIME ? 270 "crash" : "shutdown"; 271 /* 272 * if we're in snapshot mode, we want to exit if this 273 * shutdown/reboot appears while we we are tracking the 274 * active range 275 */ 276 if (snaptime && snapfound) 277 exit(0); 278 /* 279 * don't print shutdown/reboot entries unless flagged for 280 */ 281 if (!snaptime && want(bp)) 282 printentry(bp, NULL); 283 return; 284 } 285 /* date got set */ 286 if (bp->ut_type == OLD_TIME || bp->ut_type == NEW_TIME) { 287 if (want(bp) && !snaptime) 288 printentry(bp, NULL); 289 return; 290 } 291 292 if (bp->ut_type != USER_PROCESS && bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS) 293 return; 294 295 /* find associated identifier */ 296 SLIST_FOREACH(tt, &idlist, list) 297 if (!memcmp(tt->id, bp->ut_id, sizeof bp->ut_id)) 298 break; 299 300 if (tt == NULL) { 301 /* add new one */ 302 tt = malloc(sizeof(struct idtab)); 303 if (tt == NULL) 304 errx(1, "malloc failure"); 305 tt->logout = currentout; 306 memcpy(tt->id, bp->ut_id, sizeof bp->ut_id); 307 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&idlist, tt, list); 308 } 309 310 /* 311 * print record if not in snapshot mode and wanted 312 * or in snapshot mode and in snapshot range 313 */ 314 if (bp->ut_type == USER_PROCESS && (want(bp) || 315 (bp->ut_tv.tv_sec < snaptime && 316 (tt->logout > snaptime || tt->logout < 1)))) { 317 snapfound = 1; 318 printentry(bp, tt); 319 } 320 tt->logout = bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; 321 } 322 323 /* 324 * printentry -- 325 * output an entry 326 * 327 * If `tt' is non-NULL, use it and `crmsg' to print the logout time or 328 * logout type (crash/shutdown) as appropriate. 329 */ 330 static void 331 printentry(struct utmpx *bp, struct idtab *tt) 332 { 333 char ct[80]; 334 struct tm *tm; 335 time_t delta; /* time difference */ 336 time_t t; 337 338 if (maxrec != -1 && !maxrec--) 339 exit(0); 340 t = bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; 341 tm = localtime(&t); 342 (void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), d_first ? 343 (yflag ? "%a %e %b %Y %R" : "%a %e %b %R") : 344 (yflag ? "%a %b %e %Y %R" : "%a %b %e %R"), tm); 345 switch (bp->ut_type) { 346 case BOOT_TIME: 347 printf("%-42s", "boot time"); 348 break; 349 case SHUTDOWN_TIME: 350 printf("%-42s", "shutdown time"); 351 break; 352 case OLD_TIME: 353 printf("%-42s", "old time"); 354 break; 355 case NEW_TIME: 356 printf("%-42s", "new time"); 357 break; 358 case USER_PROCESS: 359 printf("%-10s %-8s %-22.22s", 360 bp->ut_user, bp->ut_line, bp->ut_host); 361 break; 362 } 363 printf(" %s%c", ct, tt == NULL ? '\n' : ' '); 364 if (tt == NULL) 365 return; 366 if (!tt->logout) { 367 puts(" still logged in"); 368 return; 369 } 370 if (tt->logout < 0) { 371 tt->logout = -tt->logout; 372 printf("- %s", crmsg); 373 } else { 374 tm = localtime(&tt->logout); 375 (void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), "%R", tm); 376 printf("- %s", ct); 377 } 378 delta = tt->logout - bp->ut_tv.tv_sec; 379 if (sflag) { 380 printf(" (%8ld)\n", (long)delta); 381 } else { 382 tm = gmtime(&delta); 383 (void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), width >= 8 ? "%T" : "%R", tm); 384 if (delta < 86400) 385 printf(" (%s)\n", ct); 386 else 387 printf(" (%ld+%s)\n", (long)delta / 86400, ct); 388 } 389 } 390 391 /* 392 * want -- 393 * see if want this entry 394 */ 395 static int 396 want(struct utmpx *bp) 397 { 398 ARG *step; 399 400 if (snaptime) 401 return (NO); 402 403 if (!arglist) 404 return (YES); 405 406 for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) 407 switch(step->type) { 408 case REBOOT_TYPE: 409 if (bp->ut_type == BOOT_TIME || 410 bp->ut_type == SHUTDOWN_TIME) 411 return (YES); 412 break; 413 case HOST_TYPE: 414 if (!strcasecmp(step->name, bp->ut_host)) 415 return (YES); 416 break; 417 case TTY_TYPE: 418 if (!strcmp(step->name, bp->ut_line)) 419 return (YES); 420 break; 421 case USER_TYPE: 422 if (!strcmp(step->name, bp->ut_user)) 423 return (YES); 424 break; 425 } 426 return (NO); 427 } 428 429 /* 430 * addarg -- 431 * add an entry to a linked list of arguments 432 */ 433 static void 434 addarg(int type, char *arg) 435 { 436 ARG *cur; 437 438 if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(ARG))) == NULL) 439 errx(1, "malloc failure"); 440 cur->next = arglist; 441 cur->type = type; 442 cur->name = arg; 443 arglist = cur; 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * hostconv -- 448 * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name 449 * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip 450 * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does. 451 */ 452 static void 453 hostconv(char *arg) 454 { 455 static int first = 1; 456 static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 457 char *argdot; 458 459 if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.'))) 460 return; 461 if (first) { 462 first = 0; 463 if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name))) 464 err(1, "gethostname"); 465 hostdot = strchr(name, '.'); 466 } 467 if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot)) 468 *argdot = '\0'; 469 } 470 471 /* 472 * ttyconv -- 473 * convert tty to correct name. 474 */ 475 static char * 476 ttyconv(char *arg) 477 { 478 char *mval; 479 480 /* 481 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with 482 * a two character suffix. 483 */ 484 if (strlen(arg) == 2) { 485 /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */ 486 if ((mval = malloc(8)) == NULL) 487 errx(1, "malloc failure"); 488 if (!strcmp(arg, "co")) 489 (void)strcpy(mval, "console"); 490 else { 491 (void)strcpy(mval, "tty"); 492 (void)strcpy(mval + 3, arg); 493 } 494 return (mval); 495 } 496 if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1)) 497 return (arg + 5); 498 return (arg); 499 } 500 501 /* 502 * dateconv -- 503 * Convert the snapshot time in command line given in the format 504 * [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]] to a time_t. 505 * Derived from atime_arg1() in usr.bin/touch/touch.c 506 */ 507 static time_t 508 dateconv(char *arg) 509 { 510 time_t timet; 511 struct tm *t; 512 int yearset; 513 char *p; 514 515 /* Start with the current time. */ 516 if (time(&timet) < 0) 517 err(1, "time"); 518 if ((t = localtime(&timet)) == NULL) 519 err(1, "localtime"); 520 521 /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */ 522 if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL) 523 t->tm_sec = 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */ 524 else { 525 if (strlen(p + 1) != 2) 526 goto terr; 527 *p++ = '\0'; 528 t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p); 529 } 530 531 yearset = 0; 532 switch (strlen(arg)) { 533 case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */ 534 t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg); 535 t->tm_year *= 100; 536 yearset = 1; 537 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 538 case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */ 539 if (yearset) { 540 yearset = ATOI2(arg); 541 t->tm_year += yearset; 542 } else { 543 yearset = ATOI2(arg); 544 if (yearset < 69) 545 t->tm_year = yearset + 2000; 546 else 547 t->tm_year = yearset + 1900; 548 } 549 t->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */ 550 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 551 case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */ 552 t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg); 553 --t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */ 554 t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg); 555 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg); 556 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg); 557 break; 558 case 4: /* hhmm */ 559 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg); 560 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg); 561 break; 562 default: 563 goto terr; 564 } 565 t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */ 566 timet = mktime(t); 567 if (timet == -1) 568 terr: errx(1, 569 "out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]"); 570 return timet; 571 } 572