xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/lam/lam.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lam.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  *	lam - laminate files
46  *	Author:  John Kunze, UCB
47  */
48 
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #define	MAXOFILES	20
54 #define	BIGBUFSIZ	5 * BUFSIZ
55 
56 struct	openfile {		/* open file structure */
57 	FILE	*fp;		/* file pointer */
58 	short	eof;		/* eof flag */
59 	short	pad;		/* pad flag for missing columns */
60 	char	eol;		/* end of line character */
61 	char	*sepstring;	/* string to print before each line */
62 	char	*format;	/* printf(3) style string spec. */
63 }	input[MAXOFILES];
64 
65 int	morefiles;		/* set by getargs(), changed by gatherline() */
66 int	nofinalnl;		/* normally append \n to each output line */
67 char	line[BIGBUFSIZ];
68 char	*linep;
69 
70 void	 error __P((char *, char *));
71 char	*gatherline __P((struct openfile *));
72 void	 getargs __P((char *[]));
73 char	*pad __P((struct openfile *));
74 
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 	int argc;
78 	char *argv[];
79 {
80 	register struct	openfile *ip;
81 
82 	getargs(argv);
83 	if (!morefiles)
84 		error("lam - laminate files", "");
85 	for (;;) {
86 		linep = line;
87 		for (ip = input; ip->fp != NULL; ip++)
88 			linep = gatherline(ip);
89 		if (!morefiles)
90 			exit(0);
91 		fputs(line, stdout);
92 		fputs(ip->sepstring, stdout);
93 		if (!nofinalnl)
94 			putchar('\n');
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 void
99 getargs(av)
100 	char *av[];
101 {
102 	register struct	openfile *ip = input;
103 	register char *p;
104 	register char *c;
105 	static char fmtbuf[BUFSIZ];
106 	char *fmtp = fmtbuf;
107 	int P, S, F, T;
108 
109 	P = S = F = T = 0;		/* capitalized options */
110 	while ((p = *++av) != NULL) {
111 		if (*p != '-' || !p[1]) {
112 			morefiles++;
113 			if (*p == '-')
114 				ip->fp = stdin;
115 			else if ((ip->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
116 				perror(p);
117 				exit(1);
118 			}
119 			ip->pad = P;
120 			if (!ip->sepstring)
121 				ip->sepstring = (S ? (ip-1)->sepstring : "");
122 			if (!ip->format)
123 				ip->format = ((P || F) ? (ip-1)->format : "%s");
124 			if (!ip->eol)
125 				ip->eol = (T ? (ip-1)->eol : '\n');
126 			ip++;
127 			continue;
128 		}
129 		switch (*(c = ++p) | 040) {
130 		case 's':
131 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
132 				ip->sepstring = p;
133 			else
134 				error("Need string after -%s", c);
135 			S = (*c == 'S' ? 1 : 0);
136 			break;
137 		case 't':
138 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
139 				ip->eol = *p;
140 			else
141 				error("Need character after -%s", c);
142 			T = (*c == 'T' ? 1 : 0);
143 			nofinalnl = 1;
144 			break;
145 		case 'p':
146 			ip->pad = 1;
147 			P = (*c == 'P' ? 1 : 0);
148 		case 'f':
149 			F = (*c == 'F' ? 1 : 0);
150 			if (*++p || (p = *++av)) {
151 				fmtp += strlen(fmtp) + 1;
152 				if (fmtp > fmtbuf + BUFSIZ)
153 					error("No more format space", "");
154 				sprintf(fmtp, "%%%ss", p);
155 				ip->format = fmtp;
156 			}
157 			else
158 				error("Need string after -%s", c);
159 			break;
160 		default:
161 			error("What do you mean by -%s?", c);
162 			break;
163 		}
164 	}
165 	ip->fp = NULL;
166 	if (!ip->sepstring)
167 		ip->sepstring = "";
168 }
169 
170 char *
171 pad(ip)
172 	struct openfile *ip;
173 {
174 	register char *p = ip->sepstring;
175 	register char *lp = linep;
176 
177 	while (*p)
178 		*lp++ = *p++;
179 	if (ip->pad) {
180 		sprintf(lp, ip->format, "");
181 		lp += strlen(lp);
182 	}
183 	return (lp);
184 }
185 
186 char *
187 gatherline(ip)
188 	struct openfile *ip;
189 {
190 	char s[BUFSIZ];
191 	register int c;
192 	register char *p;
193 	register char *lp = linep;
194 	char *end = s + BUFSIZ;
195 
196 	if (ip->eof)
197 		return (pad(ip));
198 	for (p = s; (c = fgetc(ip->fp)) != EOF && p < end; p++)
199 		if ((*p = c) == ip->eol)
200 			break;
201 	*p = '\0';
202 	if (c == EOF) {
203 		ip->eof = 1;
204 		if (ip->fp == stdin)
205 			fclose(stdin);
206 		morefiles--;
207 		return (pad(ip));
208 	}
209 	p = ip->sepstring;
210 	while (*p)
211 		*lp++ = *p++;
212 	sprintf(lp, ip->format, s);
213 	lp += strlen(lp);
214 	return (lp);
215 }
216 
217 void
218 error(msg, s)
219 	char *msg, *s;
220 {
221 	fprintf(stderr, "lam: ");
222 	fprintf(stderr, msg, s);
223 	fprintf(stderr,
224 "\nUsage:  lam [ -[fp] min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...\n");
225 	if (strncmp("lam - ", msg, 6) == 0)
226 		fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s",
227 		    "-f min.max	field widths for file fragments\n",
228 		    "-p min.max	like -f, but pad missing fragments\n",
229 		    "-s sepstring	fragment separator\n",
230 "-t c		input line terminator is c, no \\n after output lines\n",
231 		    "Capitalized options affect more than one file.\n");
232 	exit(1);
233 }
234