xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/lam/lam.c (revision 41466b50c1d5bfd1cf6adaae547a579a75d7c04e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lam.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  *	lam - laminate files
50  *	Author:  John Kunze, UCB
51  */
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 
59 #define	MAXOFILES	20
60 #define	BIGBUFSIZ	5 * BUFSIZ
61 
62 struct	openfile {		/* open file structure */
63 	FILE	*fp;		/* file pointer */
64 	short	eof;		/* eof flag */
65 	short	pad;		/* pad flag for missing columns */
66 	char	eol;		/* end of line character */
67 	const char *sepstring;	/* string to print before each line */
68 	const char *format;	/* printf(3) style string spec. */
69 }	input[MAXOFILES];
70 
71 int	morefiles;		/* set by getargs(), changed by gatherline() */
72 int	nofinalnl;		/* normally append \n to each output line */
73 char	line[BIGBUFSIZ];
74 char	*linep;
75 
76 static char    *gatherline(struct openfile *);
77 static void	getargs(char *[]);
78 static char    *pad(struct openfile *);
79 static void	usage(void);
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[])
83 {
84 	struct	openfile *ip;
85 
86 	getargs(argv);
87 	if (!morefiles)
88 		usage();
89 	for (;;) {
90 		linep = line;
91 		for (ip = input; ip->fp != NULL; ip++)
92 			linep = gatherline(ip);
93 		if (!morefiles)
94 			exit(0);
95 		fputs(line, stdout);
96 		fputs(ip->sepstring, stdout);
97 		if (!nofinalnl)
98 			putchar('\n');
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 getargs(char *av[])
104 {
105 	struct	openfile *ip = input;
106 	char *p, *c;
107 	static char fmtbuf[BUFSIZ];
108 	char *fmtp = fmtbuf;
109 	int P, S, F, T;
110 
111 	P = S = F = T = 0;		/* capitalized options */
112 	while ((p = *++av) != NULL) {
113 		if (*p != '-' || !p[1]) {
114 			if (++morefiles >= MAXOFILES)
115 				errx(1, "too many input files");
116 			if (*p == '-')
117 				ip->fp = stdin;
118 			else if ((ip->fp = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
119 				err(1, "%s", p);
120 			}
121 			ip->pad = P;
122 			if (!ip->sepstring)
123 				ip->sepstring = (S ? (ip-1)->sepstring : "");
124 			if (!ip->format)
125 				ip->format = ((P || F) ? (ip-1)->format : "%s");
126 			if (!ip->eol)
127 				ip->eol = (T ? (ip-1)->eol : '\n');
128 			ip++;
129 			continue;
130 		}
131 		c = ++p;
132 		switch (tolower(*c)) {
133 		case 's':
134 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
135 				ip->sepstring = p;
136 			else
137 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
138 			S = (*c == 'S' ? 1 : 0);
139 			break;
140 		case 't':
141 			if (*++p || (p = *++av))
142 				ip->eol = *p;
143 			else
144 				errx(1, "need character after -%s", c);
145 			T = (*c == 'T' ? 1 : 0);
146 			nofinalnl = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 'p':
149 			ip->pad = 1;
150 			P = (*c == 'P' ? 1 : 0);
151 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
152 		case 'f':
153 			F = (*c == 'F' ? 1 : 0);
154 			if (*++p || (p = *++av)) {
155 				fmtp += strlen(fmtp) + 1;
156 				if (fmtp >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf))
157 					errx(1, "no more format space");
158 				/* restrict format string to only valid width formatters */
159 				if (strspn(p, "-.0123456789") != strlen(p))
160 					errx(1, "invalid format string `%s'", p);
161 				if (snprintf(fmtp, fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp, "%%%ss", p)
162 				    >= fmtbuf + sizeof(fmtbuf) - fmtp)
163 					errx(1, "no more format space");
164 				ip->format = fmtp;
165 			}
166 			else
167 				errx(1, "need string after -%s", c);
168 			break;
169 		default:
170 			errx(1, "what do you mean by -%s?", c);
171 			break;
172 		}
173 	}
174 	ip->fp = NULL;
175 	if (!ip->sepstring)
176 		ip->sepstring = "";
177 }
178 
179 static char *
180 pad(struct openfile *ip)
181 {
182 	char *lp = linep;
183 
184 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
185 	lp += strlen(lp);
186 	if (ip->pad) {
187 		snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, "");
188 		lp += strlen(lp);
189 	}
190 	return (lp);
191 }
192 
193 static char *
194 gatherline(struct openfile *ip)
195 {
196 	char s[BUFSIZ];
197 	int c;
198 	char *p;
199 	char *lp = linep;
200 	char *end = s + sizeof(s) - 1;
201 
202 	if (ip->eof)
203 		return (pad(ip));
204 	for (p = s; (c = fgetc(ip->fp)) != EOF && p < end; p++)
205 		if ((*p = c) == ip->eol)
206 			break;
207 	*p = '\0';
208 	if (c == EOF) {
209 		ip->eof = 1;
210 		if (ip->fp == stdin)
211 			fclose(stdin);
212 		morefiles--;
213 		return (pad(ip));
214 	}
215 	strlcpy(lp, ip->sepstring, line + sizeof(line) - lp);
216 	lp += strlen(lp);
217 	snprintf(lp, line + sizeof(line) - lp, ip->format, s);
218 	lp += strlen(lp);
219 	return (lp);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 usage()
224 {
225 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
226 "usage: lam [ -f min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...",
227 "       lam [ -p min.max ] [ -s sepstring ] [ -t c ] file ...");
228 	exit(1);
229 }
230