xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/killall/killall.c (revision bb15ca603fa442c72dde3f3cb8b46db6970e3950)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Paul Saab <ps@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/jail.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/uio.h>
35 #include <sys/user.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <jail.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <regex.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 
52 static void __dead2
53 usage(void)
54 {
55 
56 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: killall [-delmsvz] [-help] [-j jail]\n");
57 	fprintf(stderr,
58 	    "               [-u user] [-t tty] [-c cmd] [-SIGNAL] [cmd]...\n");
59 	fprintf(stderr, "At least one option or argument to specify processes must be given.\n");
60 	exit(1);
61 }
62 
63 
64 static void
65 printsig(FILE *fp)
66 {
67 	const char	*const * p;
68 	int		cnt;
69 	int		offset = 0;
70 
71 	for (cnt = NSIG, p = sys_signame + 1; --cnt; ++p) {
72 		offset += fprintf(fp, "%s ", *p);
73 		if (offset >= 75 && cnt > 1) {
74 			offset = 0;
75 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
76 		}
77 	}
78 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 nosig(char *name)
83 {
84 
85 	warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
86 	printsig(stderr);
87 	exit(1);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 main(int ac, char **av)
92 {
93 	struct kinfo_proc *procs = NULL, *newprocs;
94 	struct stat	sb;
95 	struct passwd	*pw;
96 	regex_t		rgx;
97 	regmatch_t	pmatch;
98 	int		i, j;
99 	char		buf[256];
100 	char		*user = NULL;
101 	char		*tty = NULL;
102 	char		*cmd = NULL;
103 	int		vflag = 0;
104 	int		sflag = 0;
105 	int		dflag = 0;
106 	int		eflag = 0;
107 	int		jflag = 0;
108 	int		mflag = 0;
109 	int		zflag = 0;
110 	uid_t		uid = 0;
111 	dev_t		tdev = 0;
112 	pid_t		mypid;
113 	char		thiscmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
114 	pid_t		thispid;
115 	uid_t		thisuid;
116 	dev_t		thistdev;
117 	int		sig = SIGTERM;
118 	const char *const *p;
119 	char		*ep;
120 	int		errors = 0;
121 	int		jid;
122 	int		mib[4];
123 	size_t		miblen;
124 	int		st, nprocs;
125 	size_t		size;
126 	int		matched;
127 	int		killed = 0;
128 
129 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
130 
131 	av++;
132 	ac--;
133 
134 	while (ac > 0) {
135 		if (strcmp(*av, "-l") == 0) {
136 			printsig(stdout);
137 			exit(0);
138 		}
139 		if (strcmp(*av, "-help") == 0)
140 			usage();
141 		if (**av == '-') {
142 			++*av;
143 			switch (**av) {
144 			case 'j':
145 				++*av;
146 				if (**av == '\0') {
147 					++av;
148 					--ac;
149 				}
150 				jflag++;
151 				if (*av == NULL)
152 				    	errx(1, "must specify jail");
153 				jid = jail_getid(*av);
154 				if (jid < 0)
155 					errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
156 				if (jail_attach(jid) == -1)
157 					err(1, "jail_attach(%d)", jid);
158 				break;
159 			case 'u':
160 				++*av;
161 				if (**av == '\0') {
162 					++av;
163 					--ac;
164 				}
165 				if (*av == NULL)
166 				    	errx(1, "must specify user");
167 				user = *av;
168 				break;
169 			case 't':
170 				++*av;
171 				if (**av == '\0') {
172 					++av;
173 					--ac;
174 				}
175 				if (*av == NULL)
176 				    	errx(1, "must specify tty");
177 				tty = *av;
178 				break;
179 			case 'c':
180 				++*av;
181 				if (**av == '\0') {
182 					++av;
183 					--ac;
184 				}
185 				if (*av == NULL)
186 				    	errx(1, "must specify procname");
187 				cmd = *av;
188 				break;
189 			case 'v':
190 				vflag++;
191 				break;
192 			case 's':
193 				sflag++;
194 				break;
195 			case 'd':
196 				dflag++;
197 				break;
198 			case 'e':
199 				eflag++;
200 				break;
201 			case 'm':
202 				mflag++;
203 				break;
204 			case 'z':
205 				zflag++;
206 				break;
207 			default:
208 				if (isalpha((unsigned char)**av)) {
209 					if (strncasecmp(*av, "SIG", 3) == 0)
210 						*av += 3;
211 					for (sig = NSIG, p = sys_signame + 1;
212 					     --sig; ++p)
213 						if (strcasecmp(*p, *av) == 0) {
214 							sig = p - sys_signame;
215 							break;
216 						}
217 					if (!sig)
218 						nosig(*av);
219 				} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)**av)) {
220 					sig = strtol(*av, &ep, 10);
221 					if (!*av || *ep)
222 						errx(1, "illegal signal number: %s", *av);
223 					if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG)
224 						nosig(*av);
225 				} else
226 					nosig(*av);
227 			}
228 			++av;
229 			--ac;
230 		} else {
231 			break;
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	if (user == NULL && tty == NULL && cmd == NULL && !jflag && ac == 0)
236 		usage();
237 
238 	if (tty) {
239 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
240 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tty);
241 		else if (strncmp(tty, "tty", 3) == 0)
242 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/%s", tty);
243 		else
244 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/tty%s", tty);
245 		if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
246 			err(1, "stat(%s)", buf);
247 		if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
248 			errx(1, "%s: not a character device", buf);
249 		tdev = sb.st_rdev;
250 		if (dflag)
251 			printf("ttydev:0x%x\n", tdev);
252 	}
253 	if (user) {
254 		uid = strtol(user, &ep, 10);
255 		if (*user == '\0' || *ep != '\0') { /* was it a number? */
256 			pw = getpwnam(user);
257 			if (pw == NULL)
258 				errx(1, "user %s does not exist", user);
259 			uid = pw->pw_uid;
260 			if (dflag)
261 				printf("uid:%d\n", uid);
262 		}
263 	} else {
264 		uid = getuid();
265 		if (uid != 0) {
266 			pw = getpwuid(uid);
267 			if (pw)
268 				user = pw->pw_name;
269 			if (dflag)
270 				printf("uid:%d\n", uid);
271 		}
272 	}
273 	size = 0;
274 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
275 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
276 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PROC;
277 	mib[3] = 0;
278 	miblen = 3;
279 
280 	if (user) {
281 		mib[2] = eflag ? KERN_PROC_UID : KERN_PROC_RUID;
282 		mib[3] = uid;
283 		miblen = 4;
284 	} else if (tty) {
285 		mib[2] = KERN_PROC_TTY;
286 		mib[3] = tdev;
287 		miblen = 4;
288 	}
289 
290 	st = sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
291 	do {
292 		size += size / 10;
293 		newprocs = realloc(procs, size);
294 		if (newprocs == 0) {
295 			if (procs)
296 				free(procs);
297 			errx(1, "could not reallocate memory");
298 		}
299 		procs = newprocs;
300 		st = sysctl(mib, miblen, procs, &size, NULL, 0);
301 	} while (st == -1 && errno == ENOMEM);
302 	if (st == -1)
303 		err(1, "could not sysctl(KERN_PROC)");
304 	if (size % sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) != 0) {
305 		fprintf(stderr, "proc size mismatch (%zu total, %zu chunks)\n",
306 			size, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
307 		fprintf(stderr, "userland out of sync with kernel, recompile libkvm etc\n");
308 		exit(1);
309 	}
310 	nprocs = size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
311 	if (dflag)
312 		printf("nprocs %d\n", nprocs);
313 	mypid = getpid();
314 
315 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
316 		if ((procs[i].ki_stat & SZOMB) == SZOMB && !zflag)
317 			continue;
318 		thispid = procs[i].ki_pid;
319 		strlcpy(thiscmd, procs[i].ki_comm, sizeof(thiscmd));
320 		thistdev = procs[i].ki_tdev;
321 		if (eflag)
322 			thisuid = procs[i].ki_uid;	/* effective uid */
323 		else
324 			thisuid = procs[i].ki_ruid;	/* real uid */
325 
326 		if (thispid == mypid)
327 			continue;
328 		matched = 1;
329 		if (user) {
330 			if (thisuid != uid)
331 				matched = 0;
332 		}
333 		if (tty) {
334 			if (thistdev != tdev)
335 				matched = 0;
336 		}
337 		if (cmd) {
338 			if (mflag) {
339 				if (regcomp(&rgx, cmd,
340 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
341 					mflag = 0;
342 					warnx("%s: illegal regexp", cmd);
343 				}
344 			}
345 			if (mflag) {
346 				pmatch.rm_so = 0;
347 				pmatch.rm_eo = strlen(thiscmd);
348 				if (regexec(&rgx, thiscmd, 0, &pmatch,
349 				    REG_STARTEND) != 0)
350 					matched = 0;
351 				regfree(&rgx);
352 			} else {
353 				if (strncmp(thiscmd, cmd, MAXCOMLEN) != 0)
354 					matched = 0;
355 			}
356 		}
357 		if (jflag && thispid == getpid())
358 			matched = 0;
359 		if (matched == 0)
360 			continue;
361 		if (ac > 0)
362 			matched = 0;
363 		for (j = 0; j < ac; j++) {
364 			if (mflag) {
365 				if (regcomp(&rgx, av[j],
366 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
367 					mflag = 0;
368 					warnx("%s: illegal regexp", av[j]);
369 				}
370 			}
371 			if (mflag) {
372 				pmatch.rm_so = 0;
373 				pmatch.rm_eo = strlen(thiscmd);
374 				if (regexec(&rgx, thiscmd, 0, &pmatch,
375 				    REG_STARTEND) == 0)
376 					matched = 1;
377 				regfree(&rgx);
378 			} else {
379 				if (strcmp(thiscmd, av[j]) == 0)
380 					matched = 1;
381 			}
382 			if (matched)
383 				break;
384 		}
385 		if (matched == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		if (dflag)
388 			printf("sig:%d, cmd:%s, pid:%d, dev:0x%x uid:%d\n", sig,
389 			    thiscmd, thispid, thistdev, thisuid);
390 
391 		if (vflag || sflag)
392 			printf("kill -%s %d\n", sys_signame[sig], thispid);
393 
394 		killed++;
395 		if (!dflag && !sflag) {
396 			if (kill(thispid, sig) < 0 /* && errno != ESRCH */ ) {
397 				warn("warning: kill -%s %d",
398 				    sys_signame[sig], thispid);
399 				errors = 1;
400 			}
401 		}
402 	}
403 	if (killed == 0) {
404 		fprintf(stderr, "No matching processes %swere found\n",
405 		    getuid() != 0 ? "belonging to you " : "");
406 		errors = 1;
407 	}
408 	exit(errors);
409 }
410