xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/killall/killall.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Paul Saab <ps@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/jail.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/uio.h>
35 #include <sys/user.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <dirent.h>
39 #include <jail.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <regex.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 
52 static void __dead2
53 usage(void)
54 {
55 
56 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: killall [-delmsqvz] [-help] [-I] [-j jail]\n");
57 	fprintf(stderr,
58 	    "               [-u user] [-t tty] [-c cmd] [-SIGNAL] [cmd]...\n");
59 	fprintf(stderr, "At least one option or argument to specify processes must be given.\n");
60 	exit(1);
61 }
62 
63 
64 static void
65 printsig(FILE *fp)
66 {
67 	const char	*const * p;
68 	int		cnt;
69 	int		offset = 0;
70 
71 	for (cnt = NSIG, p = sys_signame + 1; --cnt; ++p) {
72 		offset += fprintf(fp, "%s ", *p);
73 		if (offset >= 75 && cnt > 1) {
74 			offset = 0;
75 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
76 		}
77 	}
78 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
79 }
80 
81 static void
82 nosig(char *name)
83 {
84 
85 	warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
86 	printsig(stderr);
87 	exit(1);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 main(int ac, char **av)
92 {
93 	struct kinfo_proc *procs, *newprocs;
94 	struct stat	sb;
95 	struct passwd	*pw;
96 	regex_t		rgx;
97 	regmatch_t	pmatch;
98 	int		i, j, ch;
99 	char		buf[256];
100 	char		first;
101 	char		*user = NULL;
102 	char		*tty = NULL;
103 	char		*cmd = NULL;
104 	int		qflag = 0;
105 	int		vflag = 0;
106 	int		sflag = 0;
107 	int		dflag = 0;
108 	int		eflag = 0;
109 	int		Iflag = 0;
110 	int		jflag = 0;
111 	int		mflag = 0;
112 	int		zflag = 0;
113 	uid_t		uid = 0;
114 	dev_t		tdev = 0;
115 	pid_t		mypid;
116 	char		thiscmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
117 	pid_t		thispid;
118 	uid_t		thisuid;
119 	dev_t		thistdev;
120 	int		sig = SIGTERM;
121 	const char *const *p;
122 	char		*ep;
123 	int		errors = 0;
124 	int		jid;
125 	int		mib[4];
126 	size_t		miblen;
127 	int		st, nprocs;
128 	size_t		size;
129 	int		matched;
130 	int		killed = 0;
131 
132 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
133 
134 	av++;
135 	ac--;
136 
137 	while (ac > 0) {
138 		if (strcmp(*av, "-l") == 0) {
139 			printsig(stdout);
140 			exit(0);
141 		}
142 		if (strcmp(*av, "-help") == 0)
143 			usage();
144 		if (**av == '-') {
145 			++*av;
146 			switch (**av) {
147 			case 'I':
148 				Iflag = 1;
149 				break;
150 			case 'j':
151 				++*av;
152 				if (**av == '\0') {
153 					++av;
154 					--ac;
155 				}
156 				jflag++;
157 				if (*av == NULL)
158 				    	errx(1, "must specify jail");
159 				jid = jail_getid(*av);
160 				if (jid < 0)
161 					errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
162 				if (jail_attach(jid) == -1)
163 					err(1, "jail_attach(%d)", jid);
164 				break;
165 			case 'u':
166 				++*av;
167 				if (**av == '\0') {
168 					++av;
169 					--ac;
170 				}
171 				if (*av == NULL)
172 				    	errx(1, "must specify user");
173 				user = *av;
174 				break;
175 			case 't':
176 				++*av;
177 				if (**av == '\0') {
178 					++av;
179 					--ac;
180 				}
181 				if (*av == NULL)
182 				    	errx(1, "must specify tty");
183 				tty = *av;
184 				break;
185 			case 'c':
186 				++*av;
187 				if (**av == '\0') {
188 					++av;
189 					--ac;
190 				}
191 				if (*av == NULL)
192 				    	errx(1, "must specify procname");
193 				cmd = *av;
194 				break;
195 			case 'q':
196 				qflag++;
197 				break;
198 			case 'v':
199 				vflag++;
200 				break;
201 			case 's':
202 				sflag++;
203 				break;
204 			case 'd':
205 				dflag++;
206 				break;
207 			case 'e':
208 				eflag++;
209 				break;
210 			case 'm':
211 				mflag++;
212 				break;
213 			case 'z':
214 				zflag++;
215 				break;
216 			default:
217 				if (isalpha((unsigned char)**av)) {
218 					if (strncasecmp(*av, "SIG", 3) == 0)
219 						*av += 3;
220 					for (sig = NSIG, p = sys_signame + 1;
221 					     --sig; ++p)
222 						if (strcasecmp(*p, *av) == 0) {
223 							sig = p - sys_signame;
224 							break;
225 						}
226 					if (!sig)
227 						nosig(*av);
228 				} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)**av)) {
229 					sig = strtol(*av, &ep, 10);
230 					if (!*av || *ep)
231 						errx(1, "illegal signal number: %s", *av);
232 					if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG)
233 						nosig(*av);
234 				} else
235 					nosig(*av);
236 			}
237 			++av;
238 			--ac;
239 		} else {
240 			break;
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	if (user == NULL && tty == NULL && cmd == NULL && !jflag && ac == 0)
245 		usage();
246 
247 	if (tty) {
248 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
249 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tty);
250 		else if (strncmp(tty, "tty", 3) == 0)
251 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/%s", tty);
252 		else
253 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/tty%s", tty);
254 		if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
255 			err(1, "stat(%s)", buf);
256 		if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
257 			errx(1, "%s: not a character device", buf);
258 		tdev = sb.st_rdev;
259 		if (dflag)
260 			printf("ttydev:0x%x\n", tdev);
261 	}
262 	if (user) {
263 		uid = strtol(user, &ep, 10);
264 		if (*user == '\0' || *ep != '\0') { /* was it a number? */
265 			pw = getpwnam(user);
266 			if (pw == NULL)
267 				errx(1, "user %s does not exist", user);
268 			uid = pw->pw_uid;
269 			if (dflag)
270 				printf("uid:%d\n", uid);
271 		}
272 	} else {
273 		uid = getuid();
274 		if (uid != 0) {
275 			pw = getpwuid(uid);
276 			if (pw)
277 				user = pw->pw_name;
278 			if (dflag)
279 				printf("uid:%d\n", uid);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	size = 0;
283 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
284 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
285 
286 	if (user) {
287 		mib[2] = eflag ? KERN_PROC_UID : KERN_PROC_RUID;
288 		mib[3] = uid;
289 		miblen = 4;
290 	} else if (tty) {
291 		mib[2] = KERN_PROC_TTY;
292 		mib[3] = tdev;
293 		miblen = 4;
294 	} else {
295 		mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PROC;
296 		mib[3] = 0;
297 		miblen = 3;
298 	}
299 
300 	procs = NULL;
301 	st = sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
302 	do {
303 		size += size / 10;
304 		newprocs = realloc(procs, size);
305 		if (newprocs == NULL) {
306 			free(procs);
307 			err(1, "could not reallocate memory");
308 		}
309 		procs = newprocs;
310 		st = sysctl(mib, miblen, procs, &size, NULL, 0);
311 	} while (st == -1 && errno == ENOMEM);
312 	if (st == -1)
313 		err(1, "could not sysctl(KERN_PROC)");
314 	if (size % sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) != 0) {
315 		fprintf(stderr, "proc size mismatch (%zu total, %zu chunks)\n",
316 			size, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
317 		fprintf(stderr, "userland out of sync with kernel\n");
318 		exit(1);
319 	}
320 	nprocs = size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
321 	if (dflag)
322 		printf("nprocs %d\n", nprocs);
323 	mypid = getpid();
324 
325 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
326 		if (procs[i].ki_stat == SZOMB && !zflag)
327 			continue;
328 		thispid = procs[i].ki_pid;
329 		strlcpy(thiscmd, procs[i].ki_comm, sizeof(thiscmd));
330 		thistdev = procs[i].ki_tdev;
331 		if (eflag)
332 			thisuid = procs[i].ki_uid;	/* effective uid */
333 		else
334 			thisuid = procs[i].ki_ruid;	/* real uid */
335 
336 		if (thispid == mypid)
337 			continue;
338 		matched = 1;
339 		if (user) {
340 			if (thisuid != uid)
341 				matched = 0;
342 		}
343 		if (tty) {
344 			if (thistdev != tdev)
345 				matched = 0;
346 		}
347 		if (cmd) {
348 			if (mflag) {
349 				if (regcomp(&rgx, cmd,
350 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
351 					mflag = 0;
352 					warnx("%s: illegal regexp", cmd);
353 				}
354 			}
355 			if (mflag) {
356 				pmatch.rm_so = 0;
357 				pmatch.rm_eo = strlen(thiscmd);
358 				if (regexec(&rgx, thiscmd, 0, &pmatch,
359 				    REG_STARTEND) != 0)
360 					matched = 0;
361 				regfree(&rgx);
362 			} else {
363 				if (strncmp(thiscmd, cmd, MAXCOMLEN) != 0)
364 					matched = 0;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		if (jflag && thispid == getpid())
368 			matched = 0;
369 		if (matched == 0)
370 			continue;
371 		if (ac > 0)
372 			matched = 0;
373 		for (j = 0; j < ac; j++) {
374 			if (mflag) {
375 				if (regcomp(&rgx, av[j],
376 				    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
377 					mflag = 0;
378 					warnx("%s: illegal regexp", av[j]);
379 				}
380 			}
381 			if (mflag) {
382 				pmatch.rm_so = 0;
383 				pmatch.rm_eo = strlen(thiscmd);
384 				if (regexec(&rgx, thiscmd, 0, &pmatch,
385 				    REG_STARTEND) == 0)
386 					matched = 1;
387 				regfree(&rgx);
388 			} else {
389 				if (strcmp(thiscmd, av[j]) == 0)
390 					matched = 1;
391 			}
392 			if (matched)
393 				break;
394 		}
395 		if (matched != 0 && Iflag) {
396 			printf("Send signal %d to %s (pid %d uid %d)? ",
397 				sig, thiscmd, thispid, thisuid);
398 			fflush(stdout);
399 			first = ch = getchar();
400 			while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
401 				ch = getchar();
402 			if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y')
403 				matched = 0;
404 		}
405 		if (matched == 0)
406 			continue;
407 		if (dflag)
408 			printf("sig:%d, cmd:%s, pid:%d, dev:0x%x uid:%d\n", sig,
409 			    thiscmd, thispid, thistdev, thisuid);
410 
411 		if (vflag || sflag)
412 			printf("kill -%s %d\n", sys_signame[sig], thispid);
413 
414 		killed++;
415 		if (!dflag && !sflag) {
416 			if (kill(thispid, sig) < 0 /* && errno != ESRCH */ ) {
417 				warn("warning: kill -%s %d",
418 				    sys_signame[sig], thispid);
419 				errors = 1;
420 			}
421 		}
422 	}
423 	if (killed == 0) {
424 		if (!qflag)
425 			fprintf(stderr, "No matching processes %swere found\n",
426 			    getuid() != 0 ? "belonging to you " : "");
427 		errors = 1;
428 	}
429 	exit(errors);
430 }
431