xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision ff0ba87247820afbdfdc1b307c803f7923d0e4d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #define _KERNEL
45 extern int errno;
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #undef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #define _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #undef _KERNEL
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/umtx.h>
61 #include <sys/un.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/wait.h>
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <dlfcn.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <grp.h>
70 #include <inttypes.h>
71 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
72 #include <libcapsicum.h>
73 #include <libcapsicum_grp.h>
74 #include <libcapsicum_pwd.h>
75 #include <libcapsicum_service.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
78 #include <netdb.h>
79 #include <nl_types.h>
80 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
81 #include <nv.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <termios.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <vis.h>
91 #include "ktrace.h"
92 #include "kdump_subr.h"
93 
94 u_int abidump(struct ktr_header *);
95 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
96 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
97 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
98 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
99 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
100 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
101 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
102 void visdump(char *, int, int);
103 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
104 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
105 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
106 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
107 void ktruser_malloc(void *);
108 void ktruser_rtld(int, void *);
109 void ktruser(int, void *);
110 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
111 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
112 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
113 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
114 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
115 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
116 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
117 void limitfd(int fd);
118 void usage(void);
119 void ioctlname(unsigned long, int);
120 
121 #define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
122 #define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
123 #define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
124 #define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4
125 
126 extern const char *signames[], *syscallnames[];
127 extern int nsyscalls;
128 
129 static int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
130     resolv = 0, abiflag = 0, syscallno = 0;
131 static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
132 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
133 
134 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
135 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
136 
137 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {					\
138 	if (decimal)							\
139 		printf("%c%jd", c, (intmax_t)*i);			\
140 	else								\
141 		printf("%c%#jx", c, (uintmax_t)(u_register_t)*i);	\
142 	i++;								\
143 	n--;								\
144 	c = ',';							\
145 } while (0)
146 
147 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
148 
149 void linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
150 void linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
151 extern char *linux_syscallnames[];
152 extern int nlinux_syscalls;
153 
154 /*
155  * from linux.h
156  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
157  */
158 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
159 	-0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
160 	-10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
161 	-20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
162 	-30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
163 	-90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
164 	-100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
165 	-110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
166 	-116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
167 	-6,  -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -95, -16, -74,
168 	-72, -67, -71
169 };
170 #endif
171 
172 struct proc_info
173 {
174 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
175 	u_int			sv_flags;
176 	pid_t			pid;
177 };
178 
179 static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
180 
181 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
182 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
183 #endif
184 
185 static void
186 strerror_init(void)
187 {
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Cache NLS data before entering capability mode.
191 	 * XXXPJD: There should be strerror_init() and strsignal_init() in libc.
192 	 */
193 	(void)catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 localtime_init(void)
198 {
199 	time_t ltime;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Allow localtime(3) to cache /etc/localtime content before entering
203 	 * capability mode.
204 	 * XXXPJD: There should be localtime_init() in libc.
205 	 */
206 	(void)time(&ltime);
207 	(void)localtime(&ltime);
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
211 static int
212 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
213 {
214 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
215 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
216 
217 	capcas = cap_init();
218 	if (capcas == NULL) {
219 		warn("unable to contact casperd");
220 		return (-1);
221 	}
222 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
223 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
224 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
225 	cap_close(capcas);
226 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
227 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
228 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
229 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
230 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
231 		exit(1);
232 	}
233 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
234 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
235 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
236 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
237 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
238 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
239 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
240 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
241 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
242 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
243 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
244 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
245 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
246 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
247 
248 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
249 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
250 	return (0);
251 }
252 #endif	/* HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM */
253 
254 int
255 main(int argc, char *argv[])
256 {
257 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
258 	void *m;
259 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
260 	int drop_logged;
261 	pid_t pid = 0;
262 	u_int sv_flags;
263 
264 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
265 
266 	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;
267 
268 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
269 		switch (ch) {
270 		case 'A':
271 			abiflag = 1;
272 			break;
273 		case 'f':
274 			tracefile = optarg;
275 			break;
276 		case 'd':
277 			decimal = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'l':
280 			tail = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'm':
283 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
284 			break;
285 		case 'n':
286 			fancy = 0;
287 			break;
288 		case 'p':
289 			pid = atoi(optarg);
290 			break;
291 		case 'r':
292 			resolv = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case 'S':
295 			syscallno = 1;
296 			break;
297 		case 's':
298 			suppressdata = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 'E':
301 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
302 			break;
303 		case 'H':
304 			threads = 1;
305 			break;
306 		case 'R':
307 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
308 			break;
309 		case 'T':
310 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
311 			break;
312 		case 't':
313 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
314 			if (trpoints < 0)
315 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
316 			break;
317 		default:
318 			usage();
319 		}
320 
321 	if (argc > optind)
322 		usage();
323 
324 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
325 	if (m == NULL)
326 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
327 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
328 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
329 
330 	strerror_init();
331 	localtime_init();
332 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
333 	if (resolv != 0) {
334 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
335 			cappwd = NULL;
336 			capgrp = NULL;
337 		}
338 	}
339 	if (resolv == 0 || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
340 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
341 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
342 	}
343 #else
344 	if (resolv == 0) {
345 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
346 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
347 	}
348 #endif
349 	limitfd(STDIN_FILENO);
350 	limitfd(STDOUT_FILENO);
351 	limitfd(STDERR_FILENO);
352 	if (cap_sandboxed())
353 		fprintf(stderr, "capability mode sandbox enabled\n");
354 
355 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
356 	drop_logged = 0;
357 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
358 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
359 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
360 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
361 				printf(
362 				    "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
363 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
364 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
365 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
366 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
367 				drop_logged = 1;
368 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
369 				printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
370 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
371 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
372 				drop_logged = 1;
373 			}
374 		}
375 		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
376 			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid ||
377 			    ktr_header.ktr_tid == pid)
378 				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
379 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
380 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
381 		if (ktrlen > size) {
382 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
383 			if (m == NULL)
384 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
385 			size = ktrlen;
386 		}
387 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
388 			errx(1, "data too short");
389 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
390 			continue;
391 		sv_flags = abidump(&ktr_header);
392 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
393 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
394 			continue;
395 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
396 			continue;
397 		drop_logged = 0;
398 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
399 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
400 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
401 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
402 				linux_ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
403 			else
404 #endif
405 				ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
406 			break;
407 		case KTR_SYSRET:
408 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
409 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
410 				linux_ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
411 			else
412 #endif
413 				ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
414 			break;
415 		case KTR_NAMEI:
416 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
417 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
418 			break;
419 		case KTR_GENIO:
420 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
421 			break;
422 		case KTR_PSIG:
423 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
424 			break;
425 		case KTR_CSW:
426 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
427 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
428 			else
429 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
430 			break;
431 		case KTR_USER:
432 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
433 			break;
434 		case KTR_STRUCT:
435 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
436 			break;
437 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
438 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
439 			break;
440 		case KTR_FAULT:
441 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
442 			break;
443 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
444 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
445 			break;
446 		default:
447 			printf("\n");
448 			break;
449 		}
450 		if (tail)
451 			fflush(stdout);
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 void
457 limitfd(int fd)
458 {
459 	cap_rights_t rights;
460 	unsigned long cmd;
461 
462 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT);
463 	cmd = 0;
464 
465 	switch (fd) {
466 	case STDIN_FILENO:
467 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_READ);
468 		break;
469 	case STDOUT_FILENO:
470 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_WRITE);
471 		cmd = TIOCGETA;	/* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */
472 		break;
473 	case STDERR_FILENO:
474 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_WRITE);
475 		if (!suppressdata) {
476 			cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL);
477 			cmd = TIOCGWINSZ;
478 		}
479 		break;
480 	default:
481 		abort();
482 	}
483 
484 	if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
485 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for descriptor %d", fd);
486 	if (cmd != 0 && cap_ioctls_limit(fd, &cmd, 1) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
487 		err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for descriptor %d", fd);
488 }
489 
490 int
491 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
492 {
493 	int i;
494 
495 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
496 		sleep(1);
497 		clearerr(stdin);
498 	}
499 	return (i);
500 }
501 
502 int
503 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
504 {
505 	struct proc_info *pi;
506 
507 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
508 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
509 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
510 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
511 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
512 				break;
513 			}
514 		}
515 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
516 		if (pi == NULL)
517 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
518 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
519 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
520 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
521 		return (1);
522 
523 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
524 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
525 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
526 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
527 				free(pi);
528 				break;
529 			}
530 		}
531 		return (1);
532 	}
533 
534 	return (0);
535 }
536 
537 u_int
538 abidump(struct ktr_header *kth)
539 {
540 	struct proc_info *pi;
541 	const char *abi;
542 	const char *arch;
543 	u_int flags = 0;
544 
545 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
546 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
547 			flags = pi->sv_flags;
548 			break;
549 		}
550 	}
551 
552 	if (abiflag == 0)
553 		return (flags);
554 
555 	switch (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
556 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
557 		abi = "L";
558 		break;
559 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
560 		abi = "F";
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		abi = "U";
564 		break;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (flags != 0) {
568 		if (flags & SV_LP64)
569 			arch = "64";
570 		else
571 			arch = "32";
572 	} else
573 		arch = "00";
574 
575 	printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
576 
577 	return (flags);
578 }
579 
580 void
581 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
582 {
583 	static char unknown[64];
584 	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e, temp;
585 	const char *type;
586 
587 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
588 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
589 		type = "CALL";
590 		break;
591 	case KTR_SYSRET:
592 		type = "RET ";
593 		break;
594 	case KTR_NAMEI:
595 		type = "NAMI";
596 		break;
597 	case KTR_GENIO:
598 		type = "GIO ";
599 		break;
600 	case KTR_PSIG:
601 		type = "PSIG";
602 		break;
603 	case KTR_CSW:
604 		type = "CSW ";
605 		break;
606 	case KTR_USER:
607 		type = "USER";
608 		break;
609 	case KTR_STRUCT:
610 		type = "STRU";
611 		break;
612 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
613 		type = "SCTL";
614 		break;
615 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
616 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
617 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
618 		return;
619 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
620 		type = "CAP ";
621 		break;
622 	case KTR_FAULT:
623 		type = "PFLT";
624 		break;
625 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
626 		type = "PRET";
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
630 		type = unknown;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
635 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
636 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
637 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
638 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
639 	 * negative tid's as 0.
640 	 */
641 	if (threads)
642 		printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
643 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
644 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
645 	else
646 		printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
647 		    kth->ktr_comm);
648         if (timestamp) {
649 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
650 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
651 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
652 		}
653 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
654 			if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
655 				prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
656 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e);
657 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
658 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
659 			timevaladd(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e);
660 		}
661 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
662 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
663 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
664 			prevtime = temp;
665 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
666 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	printf("%s  ", type);
670 }
671 
672 #include <sys/syscall.h>
673 #define KTRACE
674 #include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
675 #undef KTRACE
676 int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);
677 
678 void
679 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int flags)
680 {
681 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
682 	register_t *ip;
683 	intmax_t arg;
684 
685 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
686 	    (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0))
687 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
688 	else {
689 		printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
690 		if (syscallno)
691 			printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
692 	}
693 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
694 	if (narg) {
695 		char c = '(';
696 		if (fancy &&
697 		    (flags == 0 || (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) {
698 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
699 			case SYS_bindat:
700 			case SYS_connectat:
701 			case SYS_faccessat:
702 			case SYS_fchmodat:
703 			case SYS_fchownat:
704 			case SYS_fstatat:
705 			case SYS_futimesat:
706 			case SYS_linkat:
707 			case SYS_mkdirat:
708 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
709 			case SYS_mknodat:
710 			case SYS_openat:
711 			case SYS_readlinkat:
712 			case SYS_renameat:
713 			case SYS_unlinkat:
714 				putchar('(');
715 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
716 				c = ',';
717 				ip++;
718 				narg--;
719 				break;
720 			}
721 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
722 			case SYS_ioctl: {
723 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
724 				putchar(c);
725 				ioctlname(*ip, decimal);
726 				c = ',';
727 				ip++;
728 				narg--;
729 				break;
730 			}
731 			case SYS_ptrace:
732 				putchar('(');
733 				ptraceopname(*ip);
734 				c = ',';
735 				ip++;
736 				narg--;
737 				break;
738 			case SYS_access:
739 			case SYS_eaccess:
740 			case SYS_faccessat:
741 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
742 				putchar(',');
743 				accessmodename(*ip);
744 				ip++;
745 				narg--;
746 				break;
747 			case SYS_open:
748 			case SYS_openat:
749 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
750 				putchar(',');
751 				flagsandmodename(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
752 				ip += 2;
753 				narg -= 2;
754 				break;
755 			case SYS_wait4:
756 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
757 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
758 				/*
759 				 * A flags value of zero is valid for
760 				 * wait4() but not for wait6(), so
761 				 * handle zero special here.
762 				 */
763 				if (*ip == 0) {
764 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
765 				} else {
766 					putchar(',');
767 					wait6optname(*ip);
768 					ip++;
769 					narg--;
770 				}
771 				break;
772 			case SYS_wait6:
773 				putchar('(');
774 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
775 				c = ',';
776 				ip++;
777 				narg--;
778 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
779 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
780 				putchar(',');
781 				wait6optname(*ip);
782 				ip++;
783 				narg--;
784 				break;
785 			case SYS_chmod:
786 			case SYS_fchmod:
787 			case SYS_lchmod:
788 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
789 				putchar(',');
790 				modename(*ip);
791 				ip++;
792 				narg--;
793 				break;
794 			case SYS_mknod:
795 			case SYS_mknodat:
796 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
797 				putchar(',');
798 				modename(*ip);
799 				ip++;
800 				narg--;
801 				break;
802 			case SYS_getfsstat:
803 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
804 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
805 				putchar(',');
806 				getfsstatflagsname(*ip);
807 				ip++;
808 				narg--;
809 				break;
810 			case SYS_mount:
811 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
812 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
813 				putchar(',');
814 				mountflagsname(*ip);
815 				ip++;
816 				narg--;
817 				break;
818 			case SYS_unmount:
819 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
820 				putchar(',');
821 				mountflagsname(*ip);
822 				ip++;
823 				narg--;
824 				break;
825 			case SYS_recvmsg:
826 			case SYS_sendmsg:
827 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
828 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
829 				putchar(',');
830 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
831 				ip++;
832 				narg--;
833 				break;
834 			case SYS_recvfrom:
835 			case SYS_sendto:
836 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
837 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
838 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
839 				putchar(',');
840 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
841 				ip++;
842 				narg--;
843 				break;
844 			case SYS_chflags:
845 			case SYS_fchflags:
846 			case SYS_lchflags:
847 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
848 				putchar(',');
849 				modename(*ip);
850 				ip++;
851 				narg--;
852 				break;
853 			case SYS_kill:
854 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
855 				putchar(',');
856 				signame(*ip);
857 				ip++;
858 				narg--;
859 				break;
860 			case SYS_reboot:
861 				putchar('(');
862 				rebootoptname(*ip);
863 				ip++;
864 				narg--;
865 				break;
866 			case SYS_umask:
867 				putchar('(');
868 				modename(*ip);
869 				ip++;
870 				narg--;
871 				break;
872 			case SYS_msync:
873 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
874 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
875 				putchar(',');
876 				msyncflagsname(*ip);
877 				ip++;
878 				narg--;
879 				break;
880 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
881 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
882 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
883 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
884 				putchar(',');
885 				mmapprotname(*ip);
886 				putchar(',');
887 				ip++;
888 				narg--;
889 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
890 				ip++;
891 				narg--;
892 				break;
893 #endif
894 			case SYS_mmap:
895 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
896 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
897 				putchar(',');
898 				mmapprotname(*ip);
899 				putchar(',');
900 				ip++;
901 				narg--;
902 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
903 				ip++;
904 				narg--;
905 				break;
906 			case SYS_mprotect:
907 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
908 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
909 				putchar(',');
910 				mmapprotname(*ip);
911 				ip++;
912 				narg--;
913 				break;
914 			case SYS_madvise:
915 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
916 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
917 				putchar(',');
918 				madvisebehavname(*ip);
919 				ip++;
920 				narg--;
921 				break;
922 			case SYS_setpriority:
923 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
924 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
925 				putchar(',');
926 				prioname(*ip);
927 				ip++;
928 				narg--;
929 				break;
930 			case SYS_fcntl:
931 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
932 				putchar(',');
933 				fcntlcmdname(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
934 				ip += 2;
935 				narg -= 2;
936 				break;
937 			case SYS_socket: {
938 				int sockdomain;
939 				putchar('(');
940 				sockdomain = *ip;
941 				sockdomainname(sockdomain);
942 				ip++;
943 				narg--;
944 				putchar(',');
945 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
946 				ip++;
947 				narg--;
948 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
949 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
950 					putchar(',');
951 					sockipprotoname(*ip);
952 					ip++;
953 					narg--;
954 				}
955 				c = ',';
956 				break;
957 			}
958 			case SYS_setsockopt:
959 			case SYS_getsockopt:
960 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
961 				putchar(',');
962 				sockoptlevelname(*ip, decimal);
963 				if (*ip == SOL_SOCKET) {
964 					ip++;
965 					narg--;
966 					putchar(',');
967 					sockoptname(*ip);
968 				}
969 				ip++;
970 				narg--;
971 				break;
972 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
973 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
974 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
975 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
976 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
977 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
978 				putchar(',');
979 				whencename(*ip);
980 				ip++;
981 				narg--;
982 				break;
983 #endif
984 			case SYS_lseek:
985 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
986 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
987 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
988 				putchar(',');
989 				whencename(*ip);
990 				ip++;
991 				narg--;
992 				break;
993 			case SYS_flock:
994 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
995 				putchar(',');
996 				flockname(*ip);
997 				ip++;
998 				narg--;
999 				break;
1000 			case SYS_mkfifo:
1001 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
1002 			case SYS_mkdir:
1003 			case SYS_mkdirat:
1004 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1005 				putchar(',');
1006 				modename(*ip);
1007 				ip++;
1008 				narg--;
1009 				break;
1010 			case SYS_shutdown:
1011 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1012 				putchar(',');
1013 				shutdownhowname(*ip);
1014 				ip++;
1015 				narg--;
1016 				break;
1017 			case SYS_socketpair:
1018 				putchar('(');
1019 				sockdomainname(*ip);
1020 				ip++;
1021 				narg--;
1022 				putchar(',');
1023 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
1024 				ip++;
1025 				narg--;
1026 				c = ',';
1027 				break;
1028 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1029 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1030 				putchar('(');
1031 				rlimitname(*ip);
1032 				ip++;
1033 				narg--;
1034 				c = ',';
1035 				break;
1036 			case SYS_quotactl:
1037 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1038 				putchar(',');
1039 				quotactlname(*ip);
1040 				ip++;
1041 				narg--;
1042 				c = ',';
1043 				break;
1044 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1045 				putchar('(');
1046 				nfssvcname(*ip);
1047 				ip++;
1048 				narg--;
1049 				c = ',';
1050 				break;
1051 			case SYS_rtprio:
1052 				putchar('(');
1053 				rtprioname(*ip);
1054 				ip++;
1055 				narg--;
1056 				c = ',';
1057 				break;
1058 			case SYS___semctl:
1059 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1060 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1061 				putchar(',');
1062 				semctlname(*ip);
1063 				ip++;
1064 				narg--;
1065 				break;
1066 			case SYS_semget:
1067 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1068 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1069 				putchar(',');
1070 				semgetname(*ip);
1071 				ip++;
1072 				narg--;
1073 				break;
1074 			case SYS_msgctl:
1075 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1076 				putchar(',');
1077 				shmctlname(*ip);
1078 				ip++;
1079 				narg--;
1080 				break;
1081 			case SYS_shmat:
1082 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1083 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1084 				putchar(',');
1085 				shmatname(*ip);
1086 				ip++;
1087 				narg--;
1088 				break;
1089 			case SYS_shmctl:
1090 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1091 				putchar(',');
1092 				shmctlname(*ip);
1093 				ip++;
1094 				narg--;
1095 				break;
1096 			case SYS_shm_open:
1097 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1098 				putchar(',');
1099 				flagsname(ip[0]);
1100 				printf(",0%o", (unsigned int)ip[1]);
1101 				ip += 3;
1102 				narg -= 3;
1103 				break;
1104 			case SYS_minherit:
1105 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1106 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1107 				putchar(',');
1108 				minheritname(*ip);
1109 				ip++;
1110 				narg--;
1111 				break;
1112 			case SYS_rfork:
1113 				putchar('(');
1114 				rforkname(*ip);
1115 				ip++;
1116 				narg--;
1117 				c = ',';
1118 				break;
1119 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1120 				putchar('(');
1121 				lio_listioname(*ip);
1122 				ip++;
1123 				narg--;
1124 				c = ',';
1125 				break;
1126 			case SYS_mlockall:
1127 				putchar('(');
1128 				mlockallname(*ip);
1129 				ip++;
1130 				narg--;
1131 				break;
1132 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1133 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1134 				putchar(',');
1135 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1136 				ip++;
1137 				narg--;
1138 				break;
1139 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1140 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1141 				putchar('(');
1142 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1143 				ip++;
1144 				narg--;
1145 				break;
1146 			case SYS_sendfile:
1147 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1148 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1149 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1150 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1151 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1152 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1153 				putchar(',');
1154 				sendfileflagsname(*ip);
1155 				ip++;
1156 				narg--;
1157 				break;
1158 			case SYS_kldsym:
1159 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1160 				putchar(',');
1161 				kldsymcmdname(*ip);
1162 				ip++;
1163 				narg--;
1164 				break;
1165 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1166 				putchar('(');
1167 				sigprocmaskhowname(*ip);
1168 				ip++;
1169 				narg--;
1170 				c = ',';
1171 				break;
1172 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1173 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1174 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1175 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1176 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1177 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1178 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1179 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1180 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1181 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1182 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1183 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1184 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1185 				putchar(',');
1186 				acltypename(*ip);
1187 				ip++;
1188 				narg--;
1189 				break;
1190 			case SYS_sigaction:
1191 				putchar('(');
1192 				signame(*ip);
1193 				ip++;
1194 				narg--;
1195 				c = ',';
1196 				break;
1197 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1198 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1199 				putchar(',');
1200 				extattrctlname(*ip);
1201 				ip++;
1202 				narg--;
1203 				break;
1204 			case SYS_nmount:
1205 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1206 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1207 				putchar(',');
1208 				mountflagsname(*ip);
1209 				ip++;
1210 				narg--;
1211 				break;
1212 			case SYS_thr_create:
1213 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1214 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1215 				putchar(',');
1216 				thrcreateflagsname(*ip);
1217 				ip++;
1218 				narg--;
1219 				break;
1220 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1221 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1222 				putchar(',');
1223 				signame(*ip);
1224 				ip++;
1225 				narg--;
1226 				break;
1227 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1228 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1229 				putchar(',');
1230 				kldunloadfflagsname(*ip);
1231 				ip++;
1232 				narg--;
1233 				break;
1234 			case SYS_linkat:
1235 			case SYS_renameat:
1236 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1237 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1238 				putchar(',');
1239 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
1240 				ip++;
1241 				narg--;
1242 				break;
1243 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1244 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1245 				putchar(',');
1246 				arg = *ip;
1247 				ip++;
1248 				narg--;
1249 				capfcntlname(arg);
1250 				break;
1251 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1252 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1253 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1254 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1255 				(void)putchar(',');
1256 				fadvisebehavname((int)*ip);
1257 				ip++;
1258 				narg--;
1259 				break;
1260 			case SYS_procctl:
1261 				putchar('(');
1262 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
1263 				c = ',';
1264 				ip++;
1265 				narg--;
1266 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1267 				putchar(',');
1268 				procctlcmdname(*ip);
1269 				ip++;
1270 				narg--;
1271 				break;
1272 			case SYS__umtx_op:
1273 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1274 				putchar(',');
1275 				umtxopname(*ip);
1276 				switch (*ip) {
1277 				case UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT:
1278 					ip++;
1279 					narg--;
1280 					putchar(',');
1281 					umtxcvwaitflags(*ip);
1282 					break;
1283 				case UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK:
1284 					ip++;
1285 					narg--;
1286 					putchar(',');
1287 					umtxrwlockflags(*ip);
1288 					break;
1289 				}
1290 				ip++;
1291 				narg--;
1292 			}
1293 		}
1294 		while (narg > 0) {
1295 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1296 		}
1297 		putchar(')');
1298 	}
1299 	putchar('\n');
1300 }
1301 
1302 void
1303 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int flags)
1304 {
1305 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1306 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1307 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1308 
1309 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
1310 	    (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0))
1311 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1312 	else {
1313 		printf("%s", syscallnames[code]);
1314 		if (syscallno)
1315 			printf("[%d]", code);
1316 		printf(" ");
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (error == 0) {
1320 		if (fancy) {
1321 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1322 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1323 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1324 		} else {
1325 			if (decimal)
1326 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1327 			else
1328 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1329 		}
1330 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1331 		printf("RESTART");
1332 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1333 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1334 	else {
1335 		printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
1336 		if (fancy)
1337 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1338 	}
1339 	putchar('\n');
1340 }
1341 
1342 void
1343 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1344 {
1345 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1346 }
1347 
1348 void
1349 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1350 {
1351 	int n, i;
1352 	int width;
1353 
1354 	width = 0;
1355 	do {
1356 		width += 2;
1357 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1358 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1359 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1360 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1361 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1362 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1363 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1364 	width -= 2;
1365 
1366 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1367 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1368 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1369 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1370 			}
1371 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1372 				printf(" ");
1373 			}
1374 			if (i < len)
1375 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1376 			else
1377 				printf("  ");
1378 		}
1379 		printf("  |");
1380 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1381 			if (i >= len)
1382 				break;
1383 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1384 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1385 			else
1386 				printf(".");
1387 		}
1388 		printf("|\n");
1389 	}
1390 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1391 		printf("\n");
1392 }
1393 
1394 void
1395 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1396 {
1397 	int col = 0;
1398 	char *cp;
1399 	int width;
1400 	char visbuf[5];
1401 
1402 	printf("       \"");
1403 	col = 8;
1404 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1405 		 vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
1406 		cp = visbuf;
1407 		/*
1408 		 * Keep track of printables and
1409 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1410 		 */
1411 		if (col == 0) {
1412 			putchar('\t');
1413 			col = 8;
1414 		}
1415 		switch(*cp) {
1416 		case '\n':
1417 			col = 0;
1418 			putchar('\n');
1419 			continue;
1420 		case '\t':
1421 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1422 			break;
1423 		default:
1424 			width = strlen(cp);
1425 		}
1426 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1427 			printf("\\\n\t");
1428 			col = 8;
1429 		}
1430 		col += width;
1431 		do {
1432 			putchar(*cp++);
1433 		} while (*cp);
1434 	}
1435 	if (col == 0)
1436 		printf("       ");
1437 	printf("\"\n");
1438 }
1439 
1440 void
1441 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1442 {
1443 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1444 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1445 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1446 	int i, binary;
1447 
1448 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1449 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1450 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1451 	if (suppressdata)
1452 		return;
1453 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1454 		struct winsize ws;
1455 
1456 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1457 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1458 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1459 		else
1460 			screenwidth = 80;
1461 	}
1462 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1463 		datalen = maxdata;
1464 
1465 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1466 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1467 			continue;
1468 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1469 			continue;
1470 		binary = 1;
1471 	}
1472 	if (binary)
1473 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1474 	else
1475 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1476 }
1477 
1478 const char *signames[] = {
1479 	"NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",	/*  1 - 6  */
1480 	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
1481 	"PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
1482 	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
1483 	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
1484 	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
1485 };
1486 
1487 void
1488 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1489 {
1490 	if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
1491 		printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
1492 	else
1493 		printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
1494 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1495 		printf("SIG_DFL code=");
1496 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1497 		putchar('\n');
1498 	} else {
1499 		printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=",
1500 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1501 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1502 		putchar('\n');
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 void
1507 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1508 {
1509 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1510 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1511 }
1512 
1513 void
1514 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1515 {
1516 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1517 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1518 }
1519 
1520 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
1521 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
1522 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
1523 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
1524 #define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
1525 #define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
1526 #define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
1527 #define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
1528 #define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
1529 #define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10
1530 
1531 struct utrace_rtld {
1532 	char sig[4];				/* 'RTLD' */
1533 	int event;
1534 	void *handle;
1535 	void *mapbase;
1536 	size_t mapsize;
1537 	int refcnt;
1538 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
1539 };
1540 
1541 void
1542 ktruser_rtld(int len, void *p)
1543 {
1544 	struct utrace_rtld *ut = p;
1545 	unsigned char *cp;
1546 	void *parent;
1547 	int mode;
1548 
1549 	switch (ut->event) {
1550 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
1551 		mode = ut->refcnt;
1552 		printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
1553 		switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
1554 		case RTLD_NOW:
1555 			printf("RTLD_NOW");
1556 			break;
1557 		case RTLD_LAZY:
1558 			printf("RTLD_LAZY");
1559 			break;
1560 		default:
1561 			printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
1562 		}
1563 		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
1564 			printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
1565 		if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
1566 			printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
1567 		if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
1568 			printf(" | %#x", mode &
1569 			    ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
1570 		printf(")\n");
1571 		break;
1572 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
1573 		printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1574 		    ut->refcnt);
1575 		break;
1576 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
1577 		printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1578 		    ut->refcnt);
1579 		break;
1580 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
1581 		printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
1582 		break;
1583 	case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
1584 		printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1585 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1586 		    ut->name);
1587 		break;
1588 	case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
1589 		printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1590 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1591 		    ut->name);
1592 		break;
1593 	case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
1594 		parent = ut->mapbase;
1595 		printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
1596 		    ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
1597 		break;
1598 	case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
1599 		printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
1600 		break;
1601 	case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
1602 		printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1603 		    ut->name);
1604 		break;
1605 	case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
1606 		printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1607 		    ut->name);
1608 		break;
1609 	default:
1610 		cp = p;
1611 		cp += 4;
1612 		len -= 4;
1613 		printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
1614 		while (len--)
1615 			if (decimal)
1616 				printf(" %d", *cp++);
1617 			else
1618 				printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1619 		printf("\n");
1620 	}
1621 }
1622 
1623 struct utrace_malloc {
1624 	void *p;
1625 	size_t s;
1626 	void *r;
1627 };
1628 
1629 void
1630 ktruser_malloc(void *p)
1631 {
1632 	struct utrace_malloc *ut = p;
1633 
1634 	if (ut->p == (void *)(intptr_t)(-1))
1635 		printf("malloc_init()\n");
1636 	else if (ut->s == 0)
1637 		printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
1638 	else if (ut->p == NULL)
1639 		printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
1640 	else
1641 		printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
1642 }
1643 
1644 void
1645 ktruser(int len, void *p)
1646 {
1647 	unsigned char *cp;
1648 
1649 	if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
1650 		ktruser_rtld(len, p);
1651 		return;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
1655 		ktruser_malloc(p);
1656 		return;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	printf("%d ", len);
1660 	cp = p;
1661 	while (len--)
1662 		if (decimal)
1663 			printf(" %d", *cp++);
1664 		else
1665 			printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1666 	printf("\n");
1667 }
1668 
1669 void
1670 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1671 {
1672 
1673 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1674 	capname(rightsp);
1675 	printf("\n");
1676 }
1677 
1678 void
1679 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1680 {
1681 /*
1682  TODO: Support additional address families
1683 	#include <netnatm/natm.h>
1684 	struct sockaddr_natm	*natm;
1685 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1686 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1687 */
1688 	char addr[64];
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1692 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1693 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1694 	 */
1695 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1696 	sockfamilyname(sa->sa_family);
1697 	printf(", ");
1698 
1699 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1700 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1701 		printf("invalid");				\
1702 		break;						\
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1706 	case AF_INET: {
1707 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1708 
1709 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1710 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1711 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1712 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1713 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1714 		break;
1715 	}
1716 	case AF_INET6: {
1717 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1718 
1719 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1720 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1721 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1722 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1723 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1724 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1725 		break;
1726 	}
1727 	case AF_UNIX: {
1728 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1729 
1730 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1731 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1732 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1733 		break;
1734 	}
1735 	default:
1736 		printf("unknown address family");
1737 	}
1738 	printf(" }\n");
1739 }
1740 
1741 void
1742 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1743 {
1744 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1745 	struct passwd *pwd;
1746 	struct group  *grp;
1747 	struct tm *tm;
1748 
1749 	/*
1750 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1751 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1752 	 */
1753 	printf("struct stat {");
1754 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1755 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1756 	if (resolv == 0)
1757 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1758 	else {
1759 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1760 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1761 	}
1762 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1763 	if (resolv == 0) {
1764 		pwd = NULL;
1765 	} else {
1766 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1767 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1768 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1769 		else
1770 #endif
1771 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
1772 	}
1773 	if (pwd == NULL)
1774 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1775 	else
1776 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1777 	if (resolv == 0) {
1778 		grp = NULL;
1779 	} else {
1780 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1781 		if (capgrp != NULL)
1782 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
1783 		else
1784 #endif
1785 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
1786 	}
1787 	if (grp == NULL)
1788 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1789 	else
1790 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1791 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1792 	printf("atime=");
1793 	if (resolv == 0)
1794 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1795 	else {
1796 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1797 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1798 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1799 	}
1800 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1801 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1802 	else
1803 		printf(", ");
1804 	printf("stime=");
1805 	if (resolv == 0)
1806 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1807 	else {
1808 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1809 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1810 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1811 	}
1812 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1813 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1814 	else
1815 		printf(", ");
1816 	printf("ctime=");
1817 	if (resolv == 0)
1818 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1819 	else {
1820 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1821 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1822 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1823 	}
1824 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
1825 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
1826 	else
1827 		printf(", ");
1828 	printf("birthtime=");
1829 	if (resolv == 0)
1830 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1831 	else {
1832 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1833 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1834 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1835 	}
1836 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1837 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
1838 	else
1839 		printf(", ");
1840 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
1841 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
1842 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
1843 	printf(" }\n");
1844 }
1845 
1846 void
1847 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
1848 {
1849 	char *name, *data;
1850 	size_t namelen, datalen;
1851 	int i;
1852 	cap_rights_t rights;
1853 	struct stat sb;
1854 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1855 
1856 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
1857 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
1858 	     ++namelen)
1859 		/* nothing */;
1860 	if (namelen == buflen)
1861 		goto invalid;
1862 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
1863 		goto invalid;
1864 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
1865 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
1866 	if (datalen == 0)
1867 		goto invalid;
1868 	/* sanity check */
1869 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
1870 		if (!isalpha(name[i]))
1871 			goto invalid;
1872 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
1873 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
1874 			goto invalid;
1875 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
1876 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
1877 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
1878 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
1879 			goto invalid;
1880 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
1881 		ktrstat(&sb);
1882 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
1883 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
1884 			goto invalid;
1885 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
1886 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
1887 			goto invalid;
1888 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
1889 	} else {
1890 		printf("unknown structure\n");
1891 	}
1892 	return;
1893 invalid:
1894 	printf("invalid record\n");
1895 }
1896 
1897 void
1898 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
1899 {
1900 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
1901 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
1902 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
1903 		printf("operation requires ");
1904 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1905 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
1906 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1907 		break;
1908 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
1909 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
1910 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
1911 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1912 		printf(" to ");
1913 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1914 		break;
1915 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
1916 		/* called restricted syscall */
1917 		printf("disallowed system call");
1918 		break;
1919 	case CAPFAIL_LOOKUP:
1920 		/* used ".." in strict-relative mode */
1921 		printf("restricted VFS lookup");
1922 		break;
1923 	default:
1924 		printf("unknown capability failure: ");
1925 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1926 		printf(" ");
1927 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1928 		break;
1929 	}
1930 	printf("\n");
1931 }
1932 
1933 void
1934 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
1935 {
1936 
1937 	printf("0x%jx ", ktr->vaddr);
1938 	vmprotname(ktr->type);
1939 	printf("\n");
1940 }
1941 
1942 void
1943 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
1944 {
1945 
1946 	vmresultname(ktr->result);
1947 	printf("\n");
1948 }
1949 
1950 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1951 void
1952 linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
1953 {
1954 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
1955 	register_t *ip;
1956 
1957 	if (ktr->ktr_code >= nlinux_syscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
1958 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1959 	else {
1960 		printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
1961 		if (syscallno)
1962 			printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1963 	}
1964 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
1965 	if (narg) {
1966 		char c = '(';
1967 		while (narg > 0)
1968 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1969 		putchar(')');
1970 	}
1971 	putchar('\n');
1972 }
1973 
1974 void
1975 linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
1976 {
1977 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1978 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1979 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1980 
1981 	if (code >= nlinux_syscalls || code < 0)
1982 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1983 	else {
1984 		printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[code]);
1985 		if (syscallno)
1986 			printf("[%d]", code);
1987 		printf(" ");
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (error == 0) {
1991 		if (fancy) {
1992 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1993 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1994 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1995 		} else {
1996 			if (decimal)
1997 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1998 			else
1999 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
2000 		}
2001 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
2002 		printf("RESTART");
2003 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
2004 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
2005 	else {
2006 		if (ktr->ktr_error <= ELAST + 1)
2007 			error = abs(bsd_to_linux_errno[ktr->ktr_error]);
2008 		else
2009 			error = 999;
2010 		printf("-1 errno %d", error);
2011 		if (fancy)
2012 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
2013 	}
2014 	putchar('\n');
2015 }
2016 #endif
2017 
2018 void
2019 usage(void)
2020 {
2021 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
2022 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
2023 	exit(1);
2024 }
2025