xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
33 #ifdef __LP64__
34 #define	_WANT_KEVENT32
35 #endif
36 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
37 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD_BITSET
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
40 #include <sys/_bitset.h>
41 #include <sys/bitset.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/event.h>
46 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/sysent.h>
53 #include <sys/umtx.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 #include <sys/wait.h>
57 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
58 #include <sys/nv.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <grp.h>
66 #include <inttypes.h>
67 #include <locale.h>
68 #include <netdb.h>
69 #include <nl_types.h>
70 #include <pwd.h>
71 #include <stddef.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <sysdecode.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 #include <vis.h>
79 #include "ktrace.h"
80 #include "kdump.h"
81 
82 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
83 #include <libcasper.h>
84 
85 #include <casper/cap_grp.h>
86 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
90 u_int findabi(struct ktr_header *);
91 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
92 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *, u_int);
93 void dumptimeval(struct ktr_header_v0 *kth);
94 void dumptimespec(struct ktr_header *kth);
95 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
96 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
97 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
98 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
99 void visdump(char *, int, int);
100 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
101 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
102 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
103 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
104 void ktruser(int, void *);
105 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
106 void ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it);
107 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
108 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
109 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
110 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
111 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
112 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
113 void ktrkevent(struct kevent *);
114 void ktrpollfd(struct pollfd *);
115 void ktrstructarray(struct ktr_struct_array *, size_t);
116 void ktrbitset(char *, struct bitset *, size_t);
117 void ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
118     int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags);
119 void usage(void);
120 
121 #define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
122 #define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
123 #define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
124 #define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4
125 
126 bool decimal, fancy = true, resolv;
127 static bool abiflag, suppressdata, syscallno, tail, threads, cpuflag;
128 static int timestamp, maxdata;
129 static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
130 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
131 static short version;
132 
133 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
134 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
135 
136 struct proc_info
137 {
138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
139 	u_int			sv_flags;
140 	pid_t			pid;
141 };
142 
143 static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
144 
145 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
146 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
147 
148 static int
149 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
150 {
151 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
152 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
153 
154 	capcas = cap_init();
155 	if (capcas == NULL) {
156 		err(1, "unable to create casper process");
157 		exit(1);
158 	}
159 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
160 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
161 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
162 	cap_close(capcas);
163 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
164 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
165 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
166 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
167 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
168 		exit(1);
169 	}
170 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
171 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
172 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
173 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
174 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
175 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
176 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
177 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
178 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
179 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
180 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
181 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
182 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
183 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
184 
185 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
186 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 #endif	/* WITH_CASPER */
190 
191 void
192 print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
193 {
194 	const char *str;
195 
196 	str = decoder(value);
197 	if (str != NULL)
198 		printf("%s", str);
199 	else {
200 		if (decimal)
201 			printf("<invalid=%d>", value);
202 		else
203 			printf("<invalid=%#x>", value);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 /* Like print_integer_arg but unknown values are treated as valid. */
208 void
209 print_integer_arg_valid(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
210 {
211 	const char *str;
212 
213 	str = decoder(value);
214 	if (str != NULL)
215 		printf("%s", str);
216 	else {
217 		if (decimal)
218 			printf("%d", value);
219 		else
220 			printf("%#x", value);
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 bool
225 print_mask_arg_part(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value, int *rem)
226 {
227 
228 	printf("%#x<", value);
229 	return (decoder(stdout, value, rem));
230 }
231 
232 void
233 print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
234 {
235 	bool invalid;
236 	int rem;
237 
238 	invalid = !print_mask_arg_part(decoder, value, &rem);
239 	printf(">");
240 	if (invalid)
241 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
242 }
243 
244 void
245 print_mask_arg0(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
246 {
247 	bool invalid;
248 	int rem;
249 
250 	if (value == 0) {
251 		printf("0");
252 		return;
253 	}
254 	printf("%#x<", value);
255 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
256 	printf(">");
257 	if (invalid)
258 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 decode_fileflags(fflags_t value)
263 {
264 	bool invalid;
265 	fflags_t rem;
266 
267 	if (value == 0) {
268 		printf("0");
269 		return;
270 	}
271 	printf("%#x<", value);
272 	invalid = !sysdecode_fileflags(stdout, value, &rem);
273 	printf(">");
274 	if (invalid)
275 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
276 }
277 
278 void
279 decode_filemode(int value)
280 {
281 	bool invalid;
282 	int rem;
283 
284 	if (value == 0) {
285 		printf("0");
286 		return;
287 	}
288 	printf("%#o<", value);
289 	invalid = !sysdecode_filemode(stdout, value, &rem);
290 	printf(">");
291 	if (invalid)
292 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), uint32_t value)
297 {
298 	bool invalid;
299 	uint32_t rem;
300 
301 	printf("%#x<", value);
302 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
303 	printf(">");
304 	if (invalid)
305 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
306 }
307 
308 void
309 print_mask_argul(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, u_long, u_long *), u_long value)
310 {
311 	bool invalid;
312 	u_long rem;
313 
314 	if (value == 0) {
315 		printf("0");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 	printf("%#lx<", value);
319 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
320 	printf(">");
321 	if (invalid)
322 		printf("<invalid>%lu", rem);
323 }
324 
325 int
326 main(int argc, char *argv[])
327 {
328 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
329 	void *m;
330 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
331 	int drop_logged;
332 	pid_t pid = 0;
333 	u_int sv_flags;
334 
335 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
336 
337 	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;
338 
339 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:cdElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
340 		switch (ch) {
341 		case 'A':
342 			abiflag = true;
343 			break;
344 		case 'f':
345 			tracefile = optarg;
346 			break;
347 		case 'c':
348 			cpuflag = true;
349 			break;
350 		case 'd':
351 			decimal = true;
352 			break;
353 		case 'l':
354 			tail = true;
355 			break;
356 		case 'm':
357 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
358 			break;
359 		case 'n':
360 			fancy = false;
361 			break;
362 		case 'p':
363 			pid = atoi(optarg);
364 			break;
365 		case 'r':
366 			resolv = true;
367 			break;
368 		case 'S':
369 			syscallno = true;
370 			break;
371 		case 's':
372 			suppressdata = true;
373 			break;
374 		case 'E':
375 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
376 			break;
377 		case 'H':
378 			threads = true;
379 			break;
380 		case 'R':
381 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
382 			break;
383 		case 'T':
384 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
385 			break;
386 		case 't':
387 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
388 			if (trpoints < 0)
389 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
390 			break;
391 		default:
392 			usage();
393 		}
394 
395 	if (argc > optind)
396 		usage();
397 
398 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
399 	if (m == NULL)
400 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
401 	if (strcmp(tracefile, "-") != 0)
402 		if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
403 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
404 
405 	caph_cache_catpages();
406 	caph_cache_tzdata();
407 
408 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
409 	if (resolv) {
410 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
411 			cappwd = NULL;
412 			capgrp = NULL;
413 		}
414 	}
415 	if (!resolv || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
416 		if (caph_enter() < 0)
417 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
418 	}
419 #else
420 	if (!resolv) {
421 		if (caph_enter() < 0)
422 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
423 	}
424 #endif
425 	if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
426 		err(1, "unable to limit stdio");
427 
428 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
429 	drop_logged = 0;
430 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
431 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_VERSIONED) {
432 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_VERSIONED;
433 			version = ktr_header.ktr_version;
434 		} else
435 			version = KTR_VERSION0;
436 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
437 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
438 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
439 				printf(
440 				    "%6d %6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
441 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid,
442 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
443 				    (lwpid_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
444 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
445 				drop_logged = 1;
446 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
447 				printf("%6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
448 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
449 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
450 				drop_logged = 1;
451 			}
452 		}
453 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
454 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
455 		if (ktrlen > size) {
456 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
457 			if (m == NULL)
458 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
459 			size = ktrlen;
460 		}
461 		if (version == KTR_VERSION0 &&
462 		    fseek(stdin, KTR_OFFSET_V0, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
463 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(errno));
464 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
465 			errx(1, "data too short");
466 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
467 			continue;
468 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
469 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
470 			continue;
471 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
472 			continue;
473 		sv_flags = findabi(&ktr_header);
474 		dumpheader(&ktr_header, sv_flags);
475 		drop_logged = 0;
476 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
477 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
478 			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
479 			break;
480 		case KTR_SYSRET:
481 			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
482 			break;
483 		case KTR_NAMEI:
484 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
485 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
486 			break;
487 		case KTR_GENIO:
488 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
489 			break;
490 		case KTR_PSIG:
491 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
492 			break;
493 		case KTR_CSW:
494 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
495 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
496 			else
497 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
498 			break;
499 		case KTR_USER:
500 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
501 			break;
502 		case KTR_STRUCT:
503 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
504 			break;
505 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
506 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
507 			break;
508 		case KTR_FAULT:
509 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
510 			break;
511 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
512 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
513 			break;
514 		case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
515 			ktrstructarray((struct ktr_struct_array *)m, ktrlen);
516 			break;
517 		default:
518 			printf("\n");
519 			break;
520 		}
521 		if (tail)
522 			fflush(stdout);
523 	}
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 int
528 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
529 {
530 	int i;
531 
532 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
533 		sleep(1);
534 		clearerr(stdin);
535 	}
536 	return (i);
537 }
538 
539 int
540 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
541 {
542 	struct proc_info *pi;
543 
544 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
545 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
546 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
547 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
548 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
549 				break;
550 			}
551 		}
552 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
553 		if (pi == NULL)
554 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
555 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
556 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
557 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
558 		return (1);
559 
560 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
561 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
562 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
563 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
564 				free(pi);
565 				break;
566 			}
567 		}
568 		return (1);
569 	}
570 
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 u_int
575 findabi(struct ktr_header *kth)
576 {
577 	struct proc_info *pi;
578 
579 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
580 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
581 			return (pi->sv_flags);
582 		}
583 	}
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 void
588 dumptimeval(struct ktr_header_v0 *kth)
589 {
590 	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e;
591 	struct timeval temp;
592 	const char *sign;
593 
594 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
595 		printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
596 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
597 	}
598 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
599 		if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
600 			prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
601 		timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
602 		printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
603 		    temp.tv_usec);
604 	}
605 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
606 		if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
607 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
608 		if (timercmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
609 			timersub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
610 			sign = "-";
611 		} else {
612 			timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
613 			sign = "";
614 		}
615 		prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
616 		printf("%s%jd.%06ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
617 		    temp.tv_usec);
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 void
622 dumptimespec(struct ktr_header *kth)
623 {
624 	static struct timespec prevtime, prevtime_e;
625 	struct timespec temp;
626 	const char *sign;
627 
628 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
629 		printf("%jd.%09ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
630 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_nsec);
631 	}
632 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
633 		if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
634 			prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
635 		timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
636 		printf("%jd.%09ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
637 		    temp.tv_nsec);
638 	}
639 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
640 		if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
641 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
642 		if (timespeccmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
643 			timespecsub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
644 			sign = "-";
645 		} else {
646 			timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
647 			sign = "";
648 		}
649 		prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
650 		printf("%s%jd.%09ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
651 		    temp.tv_nsec);
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 void
656 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int sv_flags)
657 {
658 	static char unknown[64];
659 	const char *abi;
660 	const char *arch;
661 	const char *type;
662 
663 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
664 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
665 		type = "CALL";
666 		break;
667 	case KTR_SYSRET:
668 		type = "RET ";
669 		break;
670 	case KTR_NAMEI:
671 		type = "NAMI";
672 		break;
673 	case KTR_GENIO:
674 		type = "GIO ";
675 		break;
676 	case KTR_PSIG:
677 		type = "PSIG";
678 		break;
679 	case KTR_CSW:
680 		type = "CSW ";
681 		break;
682 	case KTR_USER:
683 		type = "USER";
684 		break;
685 	case KTR_STRUCT:
686 	case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
687 		type = "STRU";
688 		break;
689 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
690 		type = "SCTL";
691 		break;
692 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
693 		type = "CAP ";
694 		break;
695 	case KTR_FAULT:
696 		type = "PFLT";
697 		break;
698 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
699 		type = "PRET";
700 		break;
701 	default:
702 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
703 		type = unknown;
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
708 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
709 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
710 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
711 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
712 	 * negative tid's as 0.
713 	 */
714 	if (threads)
715 		printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid,
716 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (lwpid_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
717 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
718 	else
719 		printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
720         if (timestamp) {
721 		if (version == KTR_VERSION0)
722 			dumptimeval((struct ktr_header_v0 *)kth);
723 		else
724 			dumptimespec(kth);
725 	}
726 	if (cpuflag && version > KTR_VERSION0)
727 		printf("%3d ", kth->ktr_cpu);
728 	printf("%s  ", type);
729 	if (abiflag != 0) {
730 		switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
731 		case SV_ABI_LINUX:
732 			abi = "L";
733 			break;
734 		case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
735 			abi = "F";
736 			break;
737 		default:
738 			abi = "U";
739 			break;
740 		}
741 
742 		if ((sv_flags & SV_LP64) != 0)
743 			arch = "64";
744 		else if ((sv_flags & SV_ILP32) != 0)
745 			arch = "32";
746 		else
747 			arch = "00";
748 
749 		printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 #include <sys/syscall.h>
754 
755 static void
756 ioctlname(unsigned long val)
757 {
758 	const char *str;
759 
760 	str = sysdecode_ioctlname(val);
761 	if (str != NULL)
762 		printf("%s", str);
763 	else if (decimal)
764 		printf("%lu", val);
765 	else
766 		printf("%#lx", val);
767 }
768 
769 static enum sysdecode_abi
770 syscallabi(u_int sv_flags)
771 {
772 
773 	if (sv_flags == 0)
774 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
775 	switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
776 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
777 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
778 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
779 #ifdef __LP64__
780 		if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
781 			return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32);
782 #endif
783 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX);
784 	default:
785 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_UNKNOWN);
786 	}
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 syscallname(u_int code, u_int sv_flags)
791 {
792 	const char *name;
793 
794 	name = sysdecode_syscallname(syscallabi(sv_flags), code);
795 	if (name == NULL)
796 		printf("[%d]", code);
797 	else {
798 		printf("%s", name);
799 		if (syscallno)
800 			printf("[%d]", code);
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 static void
805 print_signal(int signo)
806 {
807 	const char *signame;
808 
809 	signame = sysdecode_signal(signo);
810 	if (signame != NULL)
811 		printf("%s", signame);
812 	else
813 		printf("SIG %d", signo);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
818 {
819 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
820 	register_t *ip;
821 
822 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
823 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
824 	if (narg) {
825 		char c = '(';
826 		if (fancy) {
827 			switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
828 			case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
829 				ktrsyscall_freebsd(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c,
830 				    sv_flags);
831 				break;
832 #ifdef SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX
833 			case SV_ABI_LINUX:
834 #ifdef __amd64__
835 				if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
836 					ktrsyscall_linux32(ktr, &ip,
837 					    &narg, &c);
838 				else
839 #endif
840 				ktrsyscall_linux(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c);
841 				break;
842 #endif /* SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX */
843 			}
844 		}
845 		while (narg > 0)
846 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
847 		putchar(')');
848 	}
849 	putchar('\n');
850 }
851 
852 void
853 ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
854     int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags)
855 {
856 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
857 	register_t *ip, *first;
858 	intmax_t arg;
859 	int quad_align, quad_slots;
860 
861 	ip = first = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
862 	char c = *resc;
863 
864 			quad_align = 0;
865 			if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
866 #ifdef __powerpc__
867 				quad_align = 1;
868 #endif
869 				quad_slots = 2;
870 			} else
871 				quad_slots = 1;
872 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
873 			case SYS_bindat:
874 			case SYS_chflagsat:
875 			case SYS_connectat:
876 			case SYS_faccessat:
877 			case SYS_fchmodat:
878 			case SYS_fchownat:
879 			case SYS_fstatat:
880 			case SYS_futimesat:
881 			case SYS_linkat:
882 			case SYS_mkdirat:
883 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
884 			case SYS_mknodat:
885 			case SYS_openat:
886 			case SYS_readlinkat:
887 			case SYS_renameat:
888 			case SYS_unlinkat:
889 			case SYS_utimensat:
890 				putchar('(');
891 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
892 				c = ',';
893 				ip++;
894 				narg--;
895 				break;
896 			}
897 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
898 			case SYS_ioctl: {
899 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
900 				putchar(c);
901 				ioctlname(*ip);
902 				c = ',';
903 				ip++;
904 				narg--;
905 				break;
906 			}
907 			case SYS_ptrace:
908 				putchar('(');
909 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, *ip);
910 				c = ',';
911 				ip++;
912 				narg--;
913 				break;
914 			case SYS_access:
915 			case SYS_eaccess:
916 			case SYS_faccessat:
917 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
918 				putchar(',');
919 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, *ip);
920 				ip++;
921 				narg--;
922 				break;
923 			case SYS_close_range:
924 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
925 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
926 				putchar(',');
927 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_close_range_flags,
928 				    *ip);
929 				ip += 3;
930 				narg -= 3;
931 				break;
932 			case SYS_open:
933 			case SYS_openat:
934 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
935 				putchar(',');
936 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
937 				if ((ip[0] & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
938 					putchar(',');
939 					decode_filemode(ip[1]);
940 				}
941 				ip += 2;
942 				narg -= 2;
943 				break;
944 			case SYS_wait4:
945 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
946 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
947 				putchar(',');
948 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_wait4_options, *ip);
949 				ip++;
950 				narg--;
951 				break;
952 			case SYS_wait6:
953 				putchar('(');
954 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
955 				c = ',';
956 				ip++;
957 				narg--;
958 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
959 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
960 				putchar(',');
961 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, *ip);
962 				ip++;
963 				narg--;
964 				break;
965 			case SYS_chmod:
966 			case SYS_fchmod:
967 			case SYS_lchmod:
968 			case SYS_fchmodat:
969 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
970 				putchar(',');
971 				decode_filemode(*ip);
972 				ip++;
973 				narg--;
974 				break;
975 			case SYS_mknodat:
976 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
977 				putchar(',');
978 				decode_filemode(*ip);
979 				ip++;
980 				narg--;
981 				break;
982 			case SYS_getfsstat:
983 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
984 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
985 				putchar(',');
986 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, *ip);
987 				ip++;
988 				narg--;
989 				break;
990 			case SYS_mount:
991 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
992 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
993 				putchar(',');
994 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
995 				ip++;
996 				narg--;
997 				break;
998 			case SYS_unmount:
999 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1000 				putchar(',');
1001 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1002 				ip++;
1003 				narg--;
1004 				break;
1005 			case SYS_recvmsg:
1006 			case SYS_sendmsg:
1007 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1008 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1009 				putchar(',');
1010 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
1011 				ip++;
1012 				narg--;
1013 				break;
1014 			case SYS_recvfrom:
1015 			case SYS_sendto:
1016 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1017 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1018 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1019 				putchar(',');
1020 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
1021 				ip++;
1022 				narg--;
1023 				break;
1024 			case SYS_chflags:
1025 			case SYS_chflagsat:
1026 			case SYS_fchflags:
1027 			case SYS_lchflags:
1028 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1029 				putchar(',');
1030 				decode_fileflags(*ip);
1031 				ip++;
1032 				narg--;
1033 				break;
1034 			case SYS_kill:
1035 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1036 				putchar(',');
1037 				print_signal(*ip);
1038 				ip++;
1039 				narg--;
1040 				break;
1041 			case SYS_reboot:
1042 				putchar('(');
1043 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, *ip);
1044 				ip++;
1045 				narg--;
1046 				break;
1047 			case SYS_umask:
1048 				putchar('(');
1049 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1050 				ip++;
1051 				narg--;
1052 				break;
1053 			case SYS_msync:
1054 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1055 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1056 				putchar(',');
1057 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msync_flags, *ip);
1058 				ip++;
1059 				narg--;
1060 				break;
1061 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
1062 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
1063 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1064 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1065 				putchar(',');
1066 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1067 				putchar(',');
1068 				ip++;
1069 				narg--;
1070 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1071 				ip++;
1072 				narg--;
1073 				break;
1074 #endif
1075 			case SYS_mmap:
1076 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1077 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1078 				putchar(',');
1079 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1080 				putchar(',');
1081 				ip++;
1082 				narg--;
1083 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1084 				ip++;
1085 				narg--;
1086 				break;
1087 			case SYS_mprotect:
1088 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1089 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1090 				putchar(',');
1091 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1092 				ip++;
1093 				narg--;
1094 				break;
1095 			case SYS_madvise:
1096 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1097 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1098 				putchar(',');
1099 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_madvice, *ip);
1100 				ip++;
1101 				narg--;
1102 				break;
1103 			case SYS_pathconf:
1104 			case SYS_lpathconf:
1105 			case SYS_fpathconf:
1106 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1107 				putchar(',');
1108 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_pathconf_name, *ip);
1109 				ip++;
1110 				narg--;
1111 				break;
1112 			case SYS_getpriority:
1113 			case SYS_setpriority:
1114 				putchar('(');
1115 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_prio_which, *ip);
1116 				c = ',';
1117 				ip++;
1118 				narg--;
1119 				break;
1120 			case SYS_fcntl:
1121 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1122 				putchar(',');
1123 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd, ip[0]);
1124 				if (sysdecode_fcntl_arg_p(ip[0])) {
1125 					putchar(',');
1126 					if (ip[0] == F_SETFL)
1127 						print_mask_arg(
1128 						    sysdecode_fcntl_fileflags,
1129 							ip[1]);
1130 					else
1131 						sysdecode_fcntl_arg(stdout,
1132 						    ip[0], ip[1],
1133 						    decimal ? 10 : 16);
1134 				}
1135 				ip += 2;
1136 				narg -= 2;
1137 				break;
1138 			case SYS_socket: {
1139 				int sockdomain;
1140 				putchar('(');
1141 				sockdomain = *ip;
1142 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain,
1143 				    sockdomain);
1144 				ip++;
1145 				narg--;
1146 				putchar(',');
1147 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1148 				ip++;
1149 				narg--;
1150 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
1151 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
1152 					putchar(',');
1153 					print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ipproto,
1154 					    *ip);
1155 					ip++;
1156 					narg--;
1157 				}
1158 				c = ',';
1159 				break;
1160 			}
1161 			case SYS_setsockopt:
1162 			case SYS_getsockopt: {
1163 				const char *str;
1164 
1165 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1166 				putchar(',');
1167 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_sockopt_level,
1168 				    *ip);
1169 				str = sysdecode_sockopt_name(ip[0], ip[1]);
1170 				if (str != NULL) {
1171 					printf(",%s", str);
1172 					ip++;
1173 					narg--;
1174 				}
1175 				ip++;
1176 				narg--;
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
1180 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
1181 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1182 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
1183 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1184 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1185 				putchar(',');
1186 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1187 				ip++;
1188 				narg--;
1189 				break;
1190 #endif
1191 			case SYS_lseek:
1192 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1193 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1194 				putchar(',');
1195 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1196 				ip++;
1197 				narg--;
1198 				break;
1199 			case SYS_flock:
1200 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1201 				putchar(',');
1202 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_flock_operation, *ip);
1203 				ip++;
1204 				narg--;
1205 				break;
1206 			case SYS_mkfifo:
1207 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
1208 			case SYS_mkdir:
1209 			case SYS_mkdirat:
1210 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1211 				putchar(',');
1212 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1213 				ip++;
1214 				narg--;
1215 				break;
1216 			case SYS_shutdown:
1217 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1218 				putchar(',');
1219 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shutdown_how, *ip);
1220 				ip++;
1221 				narg--;
1222 				break;
1223 			case SYS_socketpair:
1224 				putchar('(');
1225 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain, *ip);
1226 				ip++;
1227 				narg--;
1228 				putchar(',');
1229 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1230 				ip++;
1231 				narg--;
1232 				c = ',';
1233 				break;
1234 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1235 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1236 				putchar('(');
1237 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rlimit, *ip);
1238 				ip++;
1239 				narg--;
1240 				c = ',';
1241 				break;
1242 			case SYS_getrusage:
1243 				putchar('(');
1244 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getrusage_who, *ip);
1245 				ip++;
1246 				narg--;
1247 				c = ',';
1248 				break;
1249 			case SYS_quotactl:
1250 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1251 				putchar(',');
1252 				if (!sysdecode_quotactl_cmd(stdout, *ip)) {
1253 					if (decimal)
1254 						printf("<invalid=%d>", (int)*ip);
1255 					else
1256 						printf("<invalid=%#x>",
1257 						    (int)*ip);
1258 				}
1259 				ip++;
1260 				narg--;
1261 				c = ',';
1262 				break;
1263 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1264 				putchar('(');
1265 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_nfssvc_flags, *ip);
1266 				ip++;
1267 				narg--;
1268 				c = ',';
1269 				break;
1270 			case SYS_rtprio:
1271 			case SYS_rtprio_thread:
1272 				putchar('(');
1273 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rtprio_function,
1274 				    *ip);
1275 				ip++;
1276 				narg--;
1277 				c = ',';
1278 				break;
1279 			case SYS___semctl:
1280 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1281 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1282 				putchar(',');
1283 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_semctl_cmd, *ip);
1284 				ip++;
1285 				narg--;
1286 				break;
1287 			case SYS_semget:
1288 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1289 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1290 				putchar(',');
1291 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_semget_flags, *ip);
1292 				ip++;
1293 				narg--;
1294 				break;
1295 			case SYS_msgctl:
1296 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1297 				putchar(',');
1298 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_msgctl_cmd, *ip);
1299 				ip++;
1300 				narg--;
1301 				break;
1302 			case SYS_shmat:
1303 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1304 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1305 				putchar(',');
1306 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmat_flags, *ip);
1307 				ip++;
1308 				narg--;
1309 				break;
1310 			case SYS_shmctl:
1311 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1312 				putchar(',');
1313 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shmctl_cmd, *ip);
1314 				ip++;
1315 				narg--;
1316 				break;
1317 #ifdef SYS_freebsd12_shm_open
1318 			case SYS_freebsd12_shm_open:
1319 				if (ip[0] == (uintptr_t)SHM_ANON) {
1320 					printf("(SHM_ANON");
1321 					ip++;
1322 				} else {
1323 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
1324 				}
1325 				putchar(',');
1326 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
1327 				putchar(',');
1328 				decode_filemode(ip[1]);
1329 				ip += 2;
1330 				narg -= 2;
1331 				break;
1332 #endif
1333 			case SYS_shm_open2:
1334 				if (ip[0] == (uintptr_t)SHM_ANON) {
1335 					printf("(SHM_ANON");
1336 					ip++;
1337 				} else {
1338 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
1339 				}
1340 				putchar(',');
1341 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
1342 				putchar(',');
1343 				decode_filemode(ip[1]);
1344 				putchar(',');
1345 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmflags, ip[2]);
1346 				ip += 3;
1347 				narg -= 3;
1348 				break;
1349 			case SYS_minherit:
1350 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1351 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1352 				putchar(',');
1353 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_minherit_inherit,
1354 				    *ip);
1355 				ip++;
1356 				narg--;
1357 				break;
1358 			case SYS_rfork:
1359 				putchar('(');
1360 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_rfork_flags, *ip);
1361 				ip++;
1362 				narg--;
1363 				c = ',';
1364 				break;
1365 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1366 				putchar('(');
1367 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_lio_listio_mode,
1368 				    *ip);
1369 				ip++;
1370 				narg--;
1371 				c = ',';
1372 				break;
1373 			case SYS_mlockall:
1374 				putchar('(');
1375 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mlockall_flags, *ip);
1376 				ip++;
1377 				narg--;
1378 				break;
1379 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1380 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1381 				putchar(',');
1382 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1383 				    *ip);
1384 				ip++;
1385 				narg--;
1386 				break;
1387 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1388 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1389 				putchar('(');
1390 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1391 				    *ip);
1392 				ip++;
1393 				narg--;
1394 				break;
1395 			case SYS_sendfile:
1396 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1397 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1398 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1399 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1400 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1401 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1402 				putchar(',');
1403 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sendfile_flags, *ip);
1404 				ip++;
1405 				narg--;
1406 				break;
1407 			case SYS_kldsym:
1408 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1409 				putchar(',');
1410 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldsym_cmd, *ip);
1411 				ip++;
1412 				narg--;
1413 				break;
1414 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1415 				putchar('(');
1416 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sigprocmask_how,
1417 				    *ip);
1418 				ip++;
1419 				narg--;
1420 				c = ',';
1421 				break;
1422 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1423 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1424 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1425 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1426 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1427 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1428 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1429 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1430 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1431 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1432 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1433 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1434 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1435 				putchar(',');
1436 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_acltype, *ip);
1437 				ip++;
1438 				narg--;
1439 				break;
1440 			case SYS_sigaction:
1441 				putchar('(');
1442 				print_signal(*ip);
1443 				ip++;
1444 				narg--;
1445 				c = ',';
1446 				break;
1447 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1448 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1449 				putchar(',');
1450 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_extattrnamespace,
1451 				    *ip);
1452 				ip++;
1453 				narg--;
1454 				break;
1455 			case SYS_nmount:
1456 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1457 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1458 				putchar(',');
1459 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1460 				ip++;
1461 				narg--;
1462 				break;
1463 			case SYS_thr_create:
1464 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1465 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1466 				putchar(',');
1467 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_thr_create_flags, *ip);
1468 				ip++;
1469 				narg--;
1470 				break;
1471 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1472 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1473 				putchar(',');
1474 				print_signal(*ip);
1475 				ip++;
1476 				narg--;
1477 				break;
1478 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1479 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1480 				putchar(',');
1481 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldunload_flags,
1482 				    *ip);
1483 				ip++;
1484 				narg--;
1485 				break;
1486 			case SYS_linkat:
1487 			case SYS_renameat:
1488 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1489 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1490 				putchar(',');
1491 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
1492 				ip++;
1493 				narg--;
1494 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1495 				break;
1496 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1497 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1498 				putchar(',');
1499 				arg = *ip;
1500 				ip++;
1501 				narg--;
1502 				print_mask_arg32(sysdecode_cap_fcntlrights, arg);
1503 				break;
1504 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1505 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1506 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1507 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1508 				(void)putchar(',');
1509 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fadvice, *ip);
1510 				ip++;
1511 				narg--;
1512 				break;
1513 			case SYS_procctl:
1514 				putchar('(');
1515 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
1516 				c = ',';
1517 				ip++;
1518 				narg--;
1519 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1520 				putchar(',');
1521 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_procctl_cmd, *ip);
1522 				ip++;
1523 				narg--;
1524 				break;
1525 			case SYS__umtx_op: {
1526 				int op;
1527 
1528 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1529 				putchar(',');
1530 				if (print_mask_arg_part(sysdecode_umtx_op_flags,
1531 				    *ip, &op))
1532 					putchar('|');
1533 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_umtx_op, op);
1534 				putchar('>');
1535 				switch (*ip) {
1536 				case UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT:
1537 					ip++;
1538 					narg--;
1539 					putchar(',');
1540 					print_mask_argul(
1541 					    sysdecode_umtx_cvwait_flags, *ip);
1542 					break;
1543 				case UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK:
1544 					ip++;
1545 					narg--;
1546 					putchar(',');
1547 					print_mask_argul(
1548 					    sysdecode_umtx_rwlock_flags, *ip);
1549 					break;
1550 				}
1551 				ip++;
1552 				narg--;
1553 				break;
1554 			}
1555 			case SYS_ftruncate:
1556 			case SYS_truncate:
1557 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1558 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1559 				break;
1560 			case SYS_fchownat:
1561 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1562 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1563 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1564 				break;
1565 			case SYS_fstatat:
1566 			case SYS_utimensat:
1567 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1568 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1569 				break;
1570 			case SYS_unlinkat:
1571 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1572 				break;
1573 			case SYS_sysarch:
1574 				putchar('(');
1575 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number, *ip);
1576 				ip++;
1577 				narg--;
1578 				c = ',';
1579 				break;
1580 			case SYS_getitimer:
1581 			case SYS_setitimer:
1582 				putchar('(');
1583 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_itimer, *ip);
1584 				ip++;
1585 				narg--;
1586 				c = ',';
1587 				break;
1588 			}
1589 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
1590 			case SYS_chflagsat:
1591 			case SYS_fchownat:
1592 			case SYS_faccessat:
1593 			case SYS_fchmodat:
1594 			case SYS_fstatat:
1595 			case SYS_linkat:
1596 			case SYS_unlinkat:
1597 			case SYS_utimensat:
1598 				putchar(',');
1599 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_atflags, *ip);
1600 				ip++;
1601 				narg--;
1602 				break;
1603 			}
1604 	*resc = c;
1605 	*resip = ip;
1606 	*resnarg = narg;
1607 }
1608 
1609 void
1610 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
1611 {
1612 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1613 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1614 
1615 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
1616 	printf(" ");
1617 
1618 	if (error == 0) {
1619 		if (fancy) {
1620 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1621 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1622 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1623 		} else {
1624 			if (decimal)
1625 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1626 			else
1627 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1628 		}
1629 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1630 		printf("RESTART");
1631 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1632 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1633 	else {
1634 		printf("-1 errno %d", sysdecode_freebsd_to_abi_errno(
1635 		    syscallabi(sv_flags), error));
1636 		if (fancy)
1637 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1638 	}
1639 	putchar('\n');
1640 }
1641 
1642 void
1643 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1644 {
1645 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1646 }
1647 
1648 void
1649 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1650 {
1651 	int n, i;
1652 	int width;
1653 
1654 	width = 0;
1655 	do {
1656 		width += 2;
1657 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1658 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1659 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1660 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1661 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1662 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1663 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1664 	width -= 2;
1665 
1666 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1667 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1668 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1669 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1670 			}
1671 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1672 				printf(" ");
1673 			}
1674 			if (i < len)
1675 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1676 			else
1677 				printf("  ");
1678 		}
1679 		printf("  |");
1680 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1681 			if (i >= len)
1682 				break;
1683 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1684 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1685 			else
1686 				printf(".");
1687 		}
1688 		printf("|\n");
1689 	}
1690 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1691 		printf("\n");
1692 }
1693 
1694 void
1695 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1696 {
1697 	int col = 0;
1698 	char *cp;
1699 	int width;
1700 	char visbuf[5];
1701 
1702 	printf("       \"");
1703 	col = 8;
1704 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1705 		vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE | VIS_NOLOCALE, *(dp+1));
1706 		cp = visbuf;
1707 		/*
1708 		 * Keep track of printables and
1709 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1710 		 */
1711 		if (col == 0) {
1712 			putchar('\t');
1713 			col = 8;
1714 		}
1715 		switch(*cp) {
1716 		case '\n':
1717 			col = 0;
1718 			putchar('\n');
1719 			continue;
1720 		case '\t':
1721 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1722 			break;
1723 		default:
1724 			width = strlen(cp);
1725 		}
1726 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1727 			printf("\\\n\t");
1728 			col = 8;
1729 		}
1730 		col += width;
1731 		do {
1732 			putchar(*cp++);
1733 		} while (*cp);
1734 	}
1735 	if (col == 0)
1736 		printf("       ");
1737 	printf("\"\n");
1738 }
1739 
1740 void
1741 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1742 {
1743 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1744 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1745 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1746 	int i, binary;
1747 
1748 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1749 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1750 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1751 	if (suppressdata)
1752 		return;
1753 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1754 		struct winsize ws;
1755 
1756 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1757 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1758 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1759 		else
1760 			screenwidth = 80;
1761 	}
1762 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1763 		datalen = maxdata;
1764 
1765 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1766 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1767 			continue;
1768 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1769 			continue;
1770 		binary = 1;
1771 	}
1772 	if (binary)
1773 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1774 	else
1775 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1776 }
1777 
1778 void
1779 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1780 {
1781 	const char *str;
1782 
1783 	print_signal(psig->signo);
1784 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1785 		printf(" SIG_DFL");
1786 	} else {
1787 		printf(" caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x",
1788 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1789 	}
1790 	printf(" code=");
1791 	str = sysdecode_sigcode(psig->signo, psig->code);
1792 	if (str != NULL)
1793 		printf("%s", str);
1794 	else
1795 		printf("<invalid=%#x>", psig->code);
1796 	putchar('\n');
1797 }
1798 
1799 void
1800 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1801 {
1802 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1803 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1804 }
1805 
1806 void
1807 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1808 {
1809 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1810 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1811 }
1812 
1813 void
1814 ktruser(int len, void *p)
1815 {
1816 	unsigned char *cp;
1817 
1818 	if (sysdecode_utrace(stdout, p, len)) {
1819 		printf("\n");
1820 		return;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	printf("%d ", len);
1824 	cp = p;
1825 	while (len--)
1826 		if (decimal)
1827 			printf(" %d", *cp++);
1828 		else
1829 			printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1830 	printf("\n");
1831 }
1832 
1833 void
1834 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1835 {
1836 
1837 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1838 	sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, rightsp);
1839 	printf("\n");
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void
1843 ktrtimeval(struct timeval *tv)
1844 {
1845 
1846 	printf("{%ld, %ld}", (long)tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
1847 }
1848 
1849 void
1850 ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it)
1851 {
1852 
1853 	printf("itimerval { .interval = ");
1854 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_interval);
1855 	printf(", .value = ");
1856 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_value);
1857 	printf(" }\n");
1858 }
1859 
1860 void
1861 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1862 {
1863 /*
1864  TODO: Support additional address families
1865 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1866 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1867 */
1868 	const char *str;
1869 	char addr[64];
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1873 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1874 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1875 	 */
1876 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1877 	str = sysdecode_sockaddr_family(sa->sa_family);
1878 	if (str != NULL)
1879 		printf("%s", str);
1880 	else
1881 		printf("<invalid=%d>", sa->sa_family);
1882 	printf(", ");
1883 
1884 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1885 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1886 		printf("invalid");				\
1887 		break;						\
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1891 	case AF_INET: {
1892 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1893 
1894 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1895 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1896 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1897 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1898 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1899 		break;
1900 	}
1901 	case AF_INET6: {
1902 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1903 
1904 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1905 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1906 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1907 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1908 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1909 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1910 		break;
1911 	}
1912 	case AF_UNIX: {
1913 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1914 
1915 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1916 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1917 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1918 		break;
1919 	}
1920 	default:
1921 		printf("unknown address family");
1922 	}
1923 	printf(" }\n");
1924 }
1925 
1926 void
1927 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1928 {
1929 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1930 	struct passwd *pwd;
1931 	struct group  *grp;
1932 	struct tm *tm;
1933 
1934 	/*
1935 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1936 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1937 	 */
1938 	printf("struct stat {");
1939 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1940 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1941 	if (!resolv)
1942 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1943 	else {
1944 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1945 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1946 	}
1947 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1948 	if (!resolv) {
1949 		pwd = NULL;
1950 	} else {
1951 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
1952 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1953 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1954 		else
1955 #endif
1956 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
1957 	}
1958 	if (pwd == NULL)
1959 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1960 	else
1961 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1962 	if (!resolv) {
1963 		grp = NULL;
1964 	} else {
1965 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
1966 		if (capgrp != NULL)
1967 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
1968 		else
1969 #endif
1970 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
1971 	}
1972 	if (grp == NULL)
1973 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1974 	else
1975 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1976 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1977 	printf("atime=");
1978 	if (!resolv)
1979 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1980 	else {
1981 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1982 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1983 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1984 	}
1985 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1986 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1987 	else
1988 		printf(", ");
1989 	printf("mtime=");
1990 	if (!resolv)
1991 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1992 	else {
1993 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1994 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1995 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1996 	}
1997 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1998 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1999 	else
2000 		printf(", ");
2001 	printf("ctime=");
2002 	if (!resolv)
2003 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
2004 	else {
2005 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
2006 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2007 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2008 	}
2009 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
2010 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
2011 	else
2012 		printf(", ");
2013 	printf("birthtime=");
2014 	if (!resolv)
2015 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
2016 	else {
2017 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
2018 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2019 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2020 	}
2021 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
2022 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
2023 	else
2024 		printf(", ");
2025 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
2026 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
2027 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
2028 	printf(" }\n");
2029 }
2030 
2031 void
2032 ktrbitset(char *name, struct bitset *set, size_t setlen)
2033 {
2034 	int i, maxi, c = 0;
2035 
2036 	if (setlen > INT32_MAX)
2037 		setlen = INT32_MAX;
2038 	maxi = setlen * CHAR_BIT;
2039 	printf("%s [ ", name);
2040 	for (i = 0; i < maxi; i++) {
2041 		if (!BIT_ISSET(setlen, i, set))
2042 			continue;
2043 		if (c == 0)
2044 			printf("%d", i);
2045 		else
2046 			printf(", %d", i);
2047 		c++;
2048 	}
2049 	if (c == 0)
2050 		printf(" empty ]\n");
2051 	else
2052 		printf(" ]\n");
2053 }
2054 
2055 void
2056 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
2057 {
2058 	char *name, *data;
2059 	size_t namelen, datalen;
2060 	int i;
2061 	cap_rights_t rights;
2062 	struct itimerval it;
2063 	struct stat sb;
2064 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2065 	struct bitset *set;
2066 
2067 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
2068 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
2069 	     ++namelen)
2070 		/* nothing */;
2071 	if (namelen == buflen)
2072 		goto invalid;
2073 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
2074 		goto invalid;
2075 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
2076 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
2077 	if (datalen == 0)
2078 		goto invalid;
2079 	/* sanity check */
2080 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
2081 		if (!isalpha(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
2082 			goto invalid;
2083 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
2084 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
2085 			goto invalid;
2086 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
2087 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
2088 	} else if (strcmp(name, "itimerval") == 0) {
2089 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct itimerval))
2090 			goto invalid;
2091 		memcpy(&it, data, datalen);
2092 		ktritimerval(&it);
2093 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
2094 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
2095 			goto invalid;
2096 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
2097 		ktrstat(&sb);
2098 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
2099 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
2100 			goto invalid;
2101 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
2102 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
2103 			goto invalid;
2104 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
2105 	} else if (strcmp(name, "cpuset_t") == 0) {
2106 		if (datalen < 1)
2107 			goto invalid;
2108 		set = malloc(datalen);
2109 		if (set == NULL)
2110 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
2111 		memcpy(set, data, datalen);
2112 		ktrbitset(name, set, datalen);
2113 		free(set);
2114 	} else {
2115 #ifdef SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX
2116 		if (ktrstruct_linux(name, data, datalen) == false)
2117 #endif
2118 			printf("unknown structure\n");
2119 	}
2120 	return;
2121 invalid:
2122 	printf("invalid record\n");
2123 }
2124 
2125 void
2126 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
2127 {
2128 	union ktr_cap_data *kcd = &ktr->cap_data;
2129 
2130 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
2131 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
2132 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
2133 		printf("operation requires ");
2134 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_needed);
2135 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
2136 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_held);
2137 		break;
2138 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
2139 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
2140 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
2141 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_held);
2142 		printf(" to ");
2143 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_needed);
2144 		break;
2145 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
2146 		/* called restricted syscall */
2147 		printf("system call not allowed: ");
2148 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2149 		if (syscallabi(ktr->cap_svflags) == SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD) {
2150 			switch (ktr->cap_code) {
2151 			case SYS_sysarch:
2152 				printf(", op: ");
2153 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number,
2154 				    kcd->cap_int);
2155 				break;
2156 			case SYS_fcntl:
2157 				printf(", cmd: ");
2158 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd,
2159 				    kcd->cap_int);
2160 				break;
2161 			}
2162 		}
2163 		break;
2164 	case CAPFAIL_SIGNAL:
2165 		/* sent signal to proc other than self */
2166 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2167 		printf(": signal delivery not allowed: ");
2168 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_signal, kcd->cap_int);
2169 		break;
2170 	case CAPFAIL_PROTO:
2171 		/* created socket with restricted protocol */
2172 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2173 		printf(": protocol not allowed: ");
2174 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ipproto, kcd->cap_int);
2175 		break;
2176 	case CAPFAIL_SOCKADDR:
2177 		/* unable to look up address */
2178 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2179 		printf(": restricted address lookup: ");
2180 		ktrsockaddr(&kcd->cap_sockaddr);
2181 		return;
2182 	case CAPFAIL_NAMEI:
2183 		/* absolute or AT_FDCWD path, ".." path, etc. */
2184 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2185 		printf(": restricted VFS lookup: %s\n", kcd->cap_path);
2186 		return;
2187 	case CAPFAIL_CPUSET:
2188 		/* modification of an external cpuset */
2189 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2190 		printf(": restricted cpuset operation\n");
2191 		return;
2192 	default:
2193 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2194 		printf(": unknown capability failure\n");
2195 		return;
2196 	}
2197 	printf("\n");
2198 }
2199 
2200 void
2201 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
2202 {
2203 
2204 	printf("0x%jx ", (uintmax_t)ktr->vaddr);
2205 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_vmprot, ktr->type);
2206 	printf("\n");
2207 }
2208 
2209 void
2210 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
2211 {
2212 	const char *str;
2213 
2214 	str = sysdecode_vmresult(ktr->result);
2215 	if (str != NULL)
2216 		printf("%s", str);
2217 	else
2218 		printf("<invalid=%d>", ktr->result);
2219 	printf("\n");
2220 }
2221 
2222 void
2223 ktrkevent(struct kevent *kev)
2224 {
2225 
2226 	printf("{ ident=");
2227 	switch (kev->filter) {
2228 	case EVFILT_READ:
2229 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2230 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
2231 	case EVFILT_PROC:
2232 	case EVFILT_TIMER:
2233 	case EVFILT_PROCDESC:
2234 	case EVFILT_EMPTY:
2235 		printf("%ju", (uintmax_t)kev->ident);
2236 		break;
2237 	case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
2238 		print_signal(kev->ident);
2239 		break;
2240 	default:
2241 		printf("%p", (void *)kev->ident);
2242 	}
2243 	printf(", filter=");
2244 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kevent_filter, kev->filter);
2245 	printf(", flags=");
2246 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_kevent_flags, kev->flags);
2247 	printf(", fflags=");
2248 	sysdecode_kevent_fflags(stdout, kev->filter, kev->fflags,
2249 	    decimal ? 10 : 16);
2250 	printf(", data=%#jx, udata=%p }", (uintmax_t)kev->data, kev->udata);
2251 }
2252 
2253 void
2254 ktrpollfd(struct pollfd *pfd)
2255 {
2256 
2257 	printf("{ fd=%d", pfd->fd);
2258 	printf(", events=");
2259 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_pollfd_events, pfd->events);
2260 	printf(", revents=");
2261 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_pollfd_events, pfd->revents);
2262 	printf("}");
2263 }
2264 
2265 void
2266 ktrstructarray(struct ktr_struct_array *ksa, size_t buflen)
2267 {
2268 	struct kevent kev;
2269 	struct pollfd pfd;
2270 	char *name, *data;
2271 	size_t namelen, datalen;
2272 	int i;
2273 	bool first;
2274 
2275 	buflen -= sizeof(*ksa);
2276 	for (name = (char *)(ksa + 1), namelen = 0;
2277 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
2278 	     ++namelen)
2279 		/* nothing */;
2280 	if (namelen == buflen)
2281 		goto invalid;
2282 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
2283 		goto invalid;
2284 	/* sanity check */
2285 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
2286 		if (!isalnum(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
2287 			goto invalid;
2288 	data = name + namelen + 1;
2289 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
2290 	printf("struct %s[] = { ", name);
2291 	first = true;
2292 	for (; datalen >= ksa->struct_size;
2293 	    data += ksa->struct_size, datalen -= ksa->struct_size) {
2294 		if (!first)
2295 			printf("\n             ");
2296 		else
2297 			first = false;
2298 		if (strcmp(name, "kevent") == 0) {
2299 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev))
2300 				goto bad_size;
2301 			memcpy(&kev, data, sizeof(kev));
2302 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2303 		} else if (strcmp(name, "freebsd11_kevent") == 0) {
2304 			struct freebsd11_kevent kev11;
2305 
2306 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev11))
2307 				goto bad_size;
2308 			memcpy(&kev11, data, sizeof(kev11));
2309 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2310 			kev.ident = kev11.ident;
2311 			kev.filter = kev11.filter;
2312 			kev.flags = kev11.flags;
2313 			kev.fflags = kev11.fflags;
2314 			kev.data = kev11.data;
2315 			kev.udata = kev11.udata;
2316 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2317 #ifdef _WANT_KEVENT32
2318 		} else if (strcmp(name, "kevent32") == 0) {
2319 			struct kevent32 kev32;
2320 
2321 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev32))
2322 				goto bad_size;
2323 			memcpy(&kev32, data, sizeof(kev32));
2324 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2325 			kev.ident = kev32.ident;
2326 			kev.filter = kev32.filter;
2327 			kev.flags = kev32.flags;
2328 			kev.fflags = kev32.fflags;
2329 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
2330 			kev.data = kev32.data2 | ((int64_t)kev32.data1 << 32);
2331 #else
2332 			kev.data = kev32.data1 | ((int64_t)kev32.data2 << 32);
2333 #endif
2334 			kev.udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)kev32.udata;
2335 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2336 		} else if (strcmp(name, "freebsd11_kevent32") == 0) {
2337 			struct freebsd11_kevent32 kev32;
2338 
2339 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev32))
2340 				goto bad_size;
2341 			memcpy(&kev32, data, sizeof(kev32));
2342 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2343 			kev.ident = kev32.ident;
2344 			kev.filter = kev32.filter;
2345 			kev.flags = kev32.flags;
2346 			kev.fflags = kev32.fflags;
2347 			kev.data = kev32.data;
2348 			kev.udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)kev32.udata;
2349 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2350 #endif
2351 		} else if (strcmp(name, "pollfd") == 0) {
2352 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(pfd))
2353 				goto bad_size;
2354 			memcpy(&pfd, data, sizeof(pfd));
2355 			ktrpollfd(&pfd);
2356 		} else {
2357 			printf("<unknown structure> }\n");
2358 			return;
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 	printf(" }\n");
2362 	return;
2363 invalid:
2364 	printf("invalid record\n");
2365 	return;
2366 bad_size:
2367 	printf("<bad size> }\n");
2368 	return;
2369 }
2370 
2371 void
2372 usage(void)
2373 {
2374 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
2375 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
2376 	exit(1);
2377 }
2378