xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision cbd30a72ca196976c1c700400ecd424baa1b9c16)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/sysent.h>
55 #include <sys/umtx.h>
56 #include <sys/un.h>
57 #include <sys/queue.h>
58 #include <sys/wait.h>
59 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
60 #include <sys/nv.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <inttypes.h>
69 #include <locale.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <nl_types.h>
72 #include <pwd.h>
73 #include <stddef.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <sysdecode.h>
78 #include <time.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #include <vis.h>
81 #include "ktrace.h"
82 
83 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
84 #include <libcasper.h>
85 
86 #include <casper/cap_grp.h>
87 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 u_int abidump(struct ktr_header *);
91 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
92 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
93 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
94 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
95 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
96 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
97 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
98 void visdump(char *, int, int);
99 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
100 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
101 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
102 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
103 void ktruser(int, void *);
104 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
105 void ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it);
106 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
107 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
108 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
109 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
110 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
111 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
112 void usage(void);
113 
114 #define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
115 #define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
116 #define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
117 #define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4
118 
119 static int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
120     resolv = 0, abiflag = 0, syscallno = 0;
121 static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
122 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
123 
124 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
125 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
126 
127 #define	print_number64(first,i,n,c) do {				\
128 	uint64_t __v;							\
129 									\
130 	if (quad_align && (((ptrdiff_t)((i) - (first))) & 1) == 1) {	\
131 		(i)++;							\
132 		(n)--;							\
133 	}								\
134 	if (quad_slots == 2)						\
135 		__v = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)(i)[0] |			\
136 		    ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)(i)[1]) << 32;			\
137 	else								\
138 		__v = (uint64_t)*(i);					\
139 	if (decimal)							\
140 		printf("%c%jd", (c), (intmax_t)__v);			\
141 	else								\
142 		printf("%c%#jx", (c), (uintmax_t)__v);			\
143 	(i) += quad_slots;						\
144 	(n) -= quad_slots;						\
145 	(c) = ',';							\
146 } while (0)
147 
148 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {					\
149 	if (decimal)							\
150 		printf("%c%jd", c, (intmax_t)*i);			\
151 	else								\
152 		printf("%c%#jx", c, (uintmax_t)(u_register_t)*i);	\
153 	i++;								\
154 	n--;								\
155 	c = ',';							\
156 } while (0)
157 
158 struct proc_info
159 {
160 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
161 	u_int			sv_flags;
162 	pid_t			pid;
163 };
164 
165 static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
168 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
169 #endif
170 
171 static void
172 strerror_init(void)
173 {
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Cache NLS data before entering capability mode.
177 	 * XXXPJD: There should be strerror_init() and strsignal_init() in libc.
178 	 */
179 	(void)catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 localtime_init(void)
184 {
185 	time_t ltime;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Allow localtime(3) to cache /etc/localtime content before entering
189 	 * capability mode.
190 	 * XXXPJD: There should be localtime_init() in libc.
191 	 */
192 	(void)time(&ltime);
193 	(void)localtime(&ltime);
194 }
195 
196 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
197 static int
198 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
199 {
200 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
201 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
202 
203 	capcas = cap_init();
204 	if (capcas == NULL) {
205 		err(1, "unable to create casper process");
206 		exit(1);
207 	}
208 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
209 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
210 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
211 	cap_close(capcas);
212 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
213 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
214 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
215 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
216 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
217 		exit(1);
218 	}
219 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
220 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
221 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
222 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
223 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
224 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
225 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
226 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
227 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
228 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
229 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
230 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
231 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
232 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
233 
234 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
235 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
236 	return (0);
237 }
238 #endif	/* HAVE_LIBCASPER */
239 
240 static void
241 print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
242 {
243 	const char *str;
244 
245 	str = decoder(value);
246 	if (str != NULL)
247 		printf("%s", str);
248 	else {
249 		if (decimal)
250 			printf("<invalid=%d>", value);
251 		else
252 			printf("<invalid=%#x>", value);
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 /* Like print_integer_arg but unknown values are treated as valid. */
257 static void
258 print_integer_arg_valid(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
259 {
260 	const char *str;
261 
262 	str = decoder(value);
263 	if (str != NULL)
264 		printf("%s", str);
265 	else {
266 		if (decimal)
267 			printf("%d", value);
268 		else
269 			printf("%#x", value);
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
275 {
276 	bool invalid;
277 	int rem;
278 
279 	printf("%#x<", value);
280 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
281 	printf(">");
282 	if (invalid)
283 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 print_mask_arg0(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
288 {
289 	bool invalid;
290 	int rem;
291 
292 	if (value == 0) {
293 		printf("0");
294 		return;
295 	}
296 	printf("%#x<", value);
297 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
298 	printf(">");
299 	if (invalid)
300 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
301 }
302 
303 static void
304 decode_fileflags(fflags_t value)
305 {
306 	bool invalid;
307 	fflags_t rem;
308 
309 	if (value == 0) {
310 		printf("0");
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	printf("%#x<", value);
314 	invalid = !sysdecode_fileflags(stdout, value, &rem);
315 	printf(">");
316 	if (invalid)
317 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 decode_filemode(int value)
322 {
323 	bool invalid;
324 	int rem;
325 
326 	if (value == 0) {
327 		printf("0");
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	printf("%#o<", value);
331 	invalid = !sysdecode_filemode(stdout, value, &rem);
332 	printf(">");
333 	if (invalid)
334 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), uint32_t value)
339 {
340 	bool invalid;
341 	uint32_t rem;
342 
343 	printf("%#x<", value);
344 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
345 	printf(">");
346 	if (invalid)
347 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 print_mask_argul(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, u_long, u_long *), u_long value)
352 {
353 	bool invalid;
354 	u_long rem;
355 
356 	if (value == 0) {
357 		printf("0");
358 		return;
359 	}
360 	printf("%#lx<", value);
361 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
362 	printf(">");
363 	if (invalid)
364 		printf("<invalid>%lu", rem);
365 }
366 
367 int
368 main(int argc, char *argv[])
369 {
370 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
371 	void *m;
372 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
373 	int drop_logged;
374 	pid_t pid = 0;
375 	u_int sv_flags;
376 
377 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
378 
379 	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;
380 
381 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
382 		switch (ch) {
383 		case 'A':
384 			abiflag = 1;
385 			break;
386 		case 'f':
387 			tracefile = optarg;
388 			break;
389 		case 'd':
390 			decimal = 1;
391 			break;
392 		case 'l':
393 			tail = 1;
394 			break;
395 		case 'm':
396 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
397 			break;
398 		case 'n':
399 			fancy = 0;
400 			break;
401 		case 'p':
402 			pid = atoi(optarg);
403 			break;
404 		case 'r':
405 			resolv = 1;
406 			break;
407 		case 'S':
408 			syscallno = 1;
409 			break;
410 		case 's':
411 			suppressdata = 1;
412 			break;
413 		case 'E':
414 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
415 			break;
416 		case 'H':
417 			threads = 1;
418 			break;
419 		case 'R':
420 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
421 			break;
422 		case 'T':
423 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
424 			break;
425 		case 't':
426 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
427 			if (trpoints < 0)
428 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
429 			break;
430 		default:
431 			usage();
432 		}
433 
434 	if (argc > optind)
435 		usage();
436 
437 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
438 	if (m == NULL)
439 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
440 	if (strcmp(tracefile, "-") != 0)
441 		if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
442 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
443 
444 	strerror_init();
445 	localtime_init();
446 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
447 	if (resolv != 0) {
448 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
449 			cappwd = NULL;
450 			capgrp = NULL;
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (resolv == 0 || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
454 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
455 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
456 	}
457 #else
458 	if (resolv == 0) {
459 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
460 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
461 	}
462 #endif
463 	if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
464 		err(1, "unable to limit stdio");
465 
466 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
467 	drop_logged = 0;
468 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
469 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
470 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
471 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
472 				printf(
473 				    "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
474 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
475 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
476 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
477 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
478 				drop_logged = 1;
479 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
480 				printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
481 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
482 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
483 				drop_logged = 1;
484 			}
485 		}
486 		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
487 			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid ||
488 			    ktr_header.ktr_tid == pid)
489 				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
490 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
491 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
492 		if (ktrlen > size) {
493 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
494 			if (m == NULL)
495 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
496 			size = ktrlen;
497 		}
498 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
499 			errx(1, "data too short");
500 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
501 			continue;
502 		sv_flags = abidump(&ktr_header);
503 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
504 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
505 			continue;
506 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
507 			continue;
508 		drop_logged = 0;
509 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
510 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
511 			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
512 			break;
513 		case KTR_SYSRET:
514 			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
515 			break;
516 		case KTR_NAMEI:
517 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
518 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
519 			break;
520 		case KTR_GENIO:
521 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
522 			break;
523 		case KTR_PSIG:
524 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
525 			break;
526 		case KTR_CSW:
527 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
528 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
529 			else
530 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
531 			break;
532 		case KTR_USER:
533 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
534 			break;
535 		case KTR_STRUCT:
536 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
537 			break;
538 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
539 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
540 			break;
541 		case KTR_FAULT:
542 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
543 			break;
544 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
545 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
546 			break;
547 		default:
548 			printf("\n");
549 			break;
550 		}
551 		if (tail)
552 			fflush(stdout);
553 	}
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 int
558 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
559 {
560 	int i;
561 
562 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
563 		sleep(1);
564 		clearerr(stdin);
565 	}
566 	return (i);
567 }
568 
569 int
570 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
571 {
572 	struct proc_info *pi;
573 
574 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
575 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
576 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
577 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
578 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
579 				break;
580 			}
581 		}
582 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
583 		if (pi == NULL)
584 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
585 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
586 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
587 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
588 		return (1);
589 
590 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
591 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
592 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
593 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
594 				free(pi);
595 				break;
596 			}
597 		}
598 		return (1);
599 	}
600 
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 u_int
605 abidump(struct ktr_header *kth)
606 {
607 	struct proc_info *pi;
608 	const char *abi;
609 	const char *arch;
610 	u_int flags = 0;
611 
612 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
613 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
614 			flags = pi->sv_flags;
615 			break;
616 		}
617 	}
618 
619 	if (abiflag == 0)
620 		return (flags);
621 
622 	switch (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
623 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
624 		abi = "L";
625 		break;
626 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
627 		abi = "F";
628 		break;
629 	case SV_ABI_CLOUDABI:
630 		abi = "C";
631 		break;
632 	default:
633 		abi = "U";
634 		break;
635 	}
636 
637 	if (flags & SV_LP64)
638 		arch = "64";
639 	else if (flags & SV_ILP32)
640 		arch = "32";
641 	else
642 		arch = "00";
643 
644 	printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
645 
646 	return (flags);
647 }
648 
649 void
650 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
651 {
652 	static char unknown[64];
653 	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e;
654 	struct timeval temp;
655 	const char *type;
656 	const char *sign;
657 
658 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
659 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
660 		type = "CALL";
661 		break;
662 	case KTR_SYSRET:
663 		type = "RET ";
664 		break;
665 	case KTR_NAMEI:
666 		type = "NAMI";
667 		break;
668 	case KTR_GENIO:
669 		type = "GIO ";
670 		break;
671 	case KTR_PSIG:
672 		type = "PSIG";
673 		break;
674 	case KTR_CSW:
675 		type = "CSW ";
676 		break;
677 	case KTR_USER:
678 		type = "USER";
679 		break;
680 	case KTR_STRUCT:
681 		type = "STRU";
682 		break;
683 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
684 		type = "SCTL";
685 		break;
686 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
687 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
688 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
689 		return;
690 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
691 		type = "CAP ";
692 		break;
693 	case KTR_FAULT:
694 		type = "PFLT";
695 		break;
696 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
697 		type = "PRET";
698 		break;
699 	default:
700 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
701 		type = unknown;
702 	}
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
706 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
707 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
708 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
709 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
710 	 * negative tid's as 0.
711 	 */
712 	if (threads)
713 		printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
714 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
715 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
716 	else
717 		printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
718 		    kth->ktr_comm);
719         if (timestamp) {
720 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
721 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
722 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
723 		}
724 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
725 			if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
726 				prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
727 			timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
728 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
729 			    temp.tv_usec);
730 		}
731 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
732 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
733 				prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
734 			if (timercmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
735 				timersub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
736 				sign = "-";
737 			} else {
738 				timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
739 				sign = "";
740 			}
741 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
742 			printf("%s%jd.%06ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
743 			    temp.tv_usec);
744 		}
745 	}
746 	printf("%s  ", type);
747 }
748 
749 #include <sys/syscall.h>
750 
751 static void
752 ioctlname(unsigned long val)
753 {
754 	const char *str;
755 
756 	str = sysdecode_ioctlname(val);
757 	if (str != NULL)
758 		printf("%s", str);
759 	else if (decimal)
760 		printf("%lu", val);
761 	else
762 		printf("%#lx", val);
763 }
764 
765 static enum sysdecode_abi
766 syscallabi(u_int sv_flags)
767 {
768 
769 	if (sv_flags == 0)
770 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
771 	switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
772 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
773 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
774 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
775 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
776 #ifdef __amd64__
777 		if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
778 			return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32);
779 #endif
780 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX);
781 #endif
782 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
783 	case SV_ABI_CLOUDABI:
784 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_CLOUDABI64);
785 #endif
786 	default:
787 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_UNKNOWN);
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 static void
792 syscallname(u_int code, u_int sv_flags)
793 {
794 	const char *name;
795 
796 	name = sysdecode_syscallname(syscallabi(sv_flags), code);
797 	if (name == NULL)
798 		printf("[%d]", code);
799 	else {
800 		printf("%s", name);
801 		if (syscallno)
802 			printf("[%d]", code);
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static void
807 print_signal(int signo)
808 {
809 	const char *signame;
810 
811 	signame = sysdecode_signal(signo);
812 	if (signame != NULL)
813 		printf("%s", signame);
814 	else
815 		printf("SIG %d", signo);
816 }
817 
818 void
819 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
820 {
821 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
822 	register_t *ip, *first;
823 	intmax_t arg;
824 	int quad_align, quad_slots;
825 
826 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
827 	ip = first = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
828 	if (narg) {
829 		char c = '(';
830 		if (fancy &&
831 		    (sv_flags == 0 ||
832 		    (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) {
833 			quad_align = 0;
834 			if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
835 #ifdef __powerpc__
836 				quad_align = 1;
837 #endif
838 				quad_slots = 2;
839 			} else
840 				quad_slots = 1;
841 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
842 			case SYS_bindat:
843 			case SYS_connectat:
844 			case SYS_faccessat:
845 			case SYS_fchmodat:
846 			case SYS_fchownat:
847 			case SYS_fstatat:
848 			case SYS_futimesat:
849 			case SYS_linkat:
850 			case SYS_mkdirat:
851 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
852 			case SYS_mknodat:
853 			case SYS_openat:
854 			case SYS_readlinkat:
855 			case SYS_renameat:
856 			case SYS_unlinkat:
857 			case SYS_utimensat:
858 				putchar('(');
859 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
860 				c = ',';
861 				ip++;
862 				narg--;
863 				break;
864 			}
865 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
866 			case SYS_ioctl: {
867 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
868 				putchar(c);
869 				ioctlname(*ip);
870 				c = ',';
871 				ip++;
872 				narg--;
873 				break;
874 			}
875 			case SYS_ptrace:
876 				putchar('(');
877 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, *ip);
878 				c = ',';
879 				ip++;
880 				narg--;
881 				break;
882 			case SYS_access:
883 			case SYS_eaccess:
884 			case SYS_faccessat:
885 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
886 				putchar(',');
887 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, *ip);
888 				ip++;
889 				narg--;
890 				break;
891 			case SYS_open:
892 			case SYS_openat:
893 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
894 				putchar(',');
895 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
896 				if ((ip[0] & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
897 					putchar(',');
898 					decode_filemode(ip[1]);
899 				}
900 				ip += 2;
901 				narg -= 2;
902 				break;
903 			case SYS_wait4:
904 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
905 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
906 				putchar(',');
907 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_wait4_options, *ip);
908 				ip++;
909 				narg--;
910 				break;
911 			case SYS_wait6:
912 				putchar('(');
913 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
914 				c = ',';
915 				ip++;
916 				narg--;
917 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
918 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
919 				putchar(',');
920 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, *ip);
921 				ip++;
922 				narg--;
923 				break;
924 			case SYS_chmod:
925 			case SYS_fchmod:
926 			case SYS_lchmod:
927 			case SYS_fchmodat:
928 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
929 				putchar(',');
930 				decode_filemode(*ip);
931 				ip++;
932 				narg--;
933 				break;
934 			case SYS_mknod:
935 			case SYS_mknodat:
936 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
937 				putchar(',');
938 				decode_filemode(*ip);
939 				ip++;
940 				narg--;
941 				break;
942 			case SYS_getfsstat:
943 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
944 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
945 				putchar(',');
946 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, *ip);
947 				ip++;
948 				narg--;
949 				break;
950 			case SYS_mount:
951 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
952 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
953 				putchar(',');
954 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
955 				ip++;
956 				narg--;
957 				break;
958 			case SYS_unmount:
959 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
960 				putchar(',');
961 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
962 				ip++;
963 				narg--;
964 				break;
965 			case SYS_recvmsg:
966 			case SYS_sendmsg:
967 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
968 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
969 				putchar(',');
970 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
971 				ip++;
972 				narg--;
973 				break;
974 			case SYS_recvfrom:
975 			case SYS_sendto:
976 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
977 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
978 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
979 				putchar(',');
980 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
981 				ip++;
982 				narg--;
983 				break;
984 			case SYS_chflags:
985 			case SYS_fchflags:
986 			case SYS_lchflags:
987 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
988 				putchar(',');
989 				decode_fileflags(*ip);
990 				ip++;
991 				narg--;
992 				break;
993 			case SYS_kill:
994 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
995 				putchar(',');
996 				print_signal(*ip);
997 				ip++;
998 				narg--;
999 				break;
1000 			case SYS_reboot:
1001 				putchar('(');
1002 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, *ip);
1003 				ip++;
1004 				narg--;
1005 				break;
1006 			case SYS_umask:
1007 				putchar('(');
1008 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1009 				ip++;
1010 				narg--;
1011 				break;
1012 			case SYS_msync:
1013 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1014 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1015 				putchar(',');
1016 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msync_flags, *ip);
1017 				ip++;
1018 				narg--;
1019 				break;
1020 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
1021 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
1022 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1023 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1024 				putchar(',');
1025 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1026 				putchar(',');
1027 				ip++;
1028 				narg--;
1029 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1030 				ip++;
1031 				narg--;
1032 				break;
1033 #endif
1034 			case SYS_mmap:
1035 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1036 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1037 				putchar(',');
1038 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1039 				putchar(',');
1040 				ip++;
1041 				narg--;
1042 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1043 				ip++;
1044 				narg--;
1045 				break;
1046 			case SYS_mprotect:
1047 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1048 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1049 				putchar(',');
1050 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1051 				ip++;
1052 				narg--;
1053 				break;
1054 			case SYS_madvise:
1055 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1056 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1057 				putchar(',');
1058 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_madvice, *ip);
1059 				ip++;
1060 				narg--;
1061 				break;
1062 			case SYS_setpriority:
1063 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1064 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1065 				putchar(',');
1066 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_prio_which, *ip);
1067 				ip++;
1068 				narg--;
1069 				break;
1070 			case SYS_fcntl:
1071 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1072 				putchar(',');
1073 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd, ip[0]);
1074 				if (sysdecode_fcntl_arg_p(ip[0])) {
1075 					putchar(',');
1076 					if (ip[0] == F_SETFL)
1077 						print_mask_arg(
1078 						    sysdecode_fcntl_fileflags,
1079 							ip[1]);
1080 					else
1081 						sysdecode_fcntl_arg(stdout,
1082 						    ip[0], ip[1],
1083 						    decimal ? 10 : 16);
1084 				}
1085 				ip += 2;
1086 				narg -= 2;
1087 				break;
1088 			case SYS_socket: {
1089 				int sockdomain;
1090 				putchar('(');
1091 				sockdomain = *ip;
1092 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain,
1093 				    sockdomain);
1094 				ip++;
1095 				narg--;
1096 				putchar(',');
1097 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1098 				ip++;
1099 				narg--;
1100 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
1101 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
1102 					putchar(',');
1103 					print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ipproto,
1104 					    *ip);
1105 					ip++;
1106 					narg--;
1107 				}
1108 				c = ',';
1109 				break;
1110 			}
1111 			case SYS_setsockopt:
1112 			case SYS_getsockopt: {
1113 				const char *str;
1114 
1115 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1116 				putchar(',');
1117 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_sockopt_level,
1118 				    *ip);
1119 				str = sysdecode_sockopt_name(ip[0], ip[1]);
1120 				if (str != NULL) {
1121 					printf(",%s", str);
1122 					ip++;
1123 					narg--;
1124 				}
1125 				ip++;
1126 				narg--;
1127 				break;
1128 			}
1129 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
1130 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
1131 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1132 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
1133 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1134 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1135 				putchar(',');
1136 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1137 				ip++;
1138 				narg--;
1139 				break;
1140 #endif
1141 			case SYS_lseek:
1142 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1143 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1144 				putchar(',');
1145 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1146 				ip++;
1147 				narg--;
1148 				break;
1149 			case SYS_flock:
1150 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1151 				putchar(',');
1152 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_flock_operation, *ip);
1153 				ip++;
1154 				narg--;
1155 				break;
1156 			case SYS_mkfifo:
1157 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
1158 			case SYS_mkdir:
1159 			case SYS_mkdirat:
1160 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1161 				putchar(',');
1162 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1163 				ip++;
1164 				narg--;
1165 				break;
1166 			case SYS_shutdown:
1167 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1168 				putchar(',');
1169 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shutdown_how, *ip);
1170 				ip++;
1171 				narg--;
1172 				break;
1173 			case SYS_socketpair:
1174 				putchar('(');
1175 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain, *ip);
1176 				ip++;
1177 				narg--;
1178 				putchar(',');
1179 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1180 				ip++;
1181 				narg--;
1182 				c = ',';
1183 				break;
1184 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1185 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1186 				putchar('(');
1187 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rlimit, *ip);
1188 				ip++;
1189 				narg--;
1190 				c = ',';
1191 				break;
1192 			case SYS_quotactl:
1193 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1194 				putchar(',');
1195 				if (!sysdecode_quotactl_cmd(stdout, *ip)) {
1196 					if (decimal)
1197 						printf("<invalid=%d>", (int)*ip);
1198 					else
1199 						printf("<invalid=%#x>",
1200 						    (int)*ip);
1201 				}
1202 				ip++;
1203 				narg--;
1204 				c = ',';
1205 				break;
1206 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1207 				putchar('(');
1208 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_nfssvc_flags, *ip);
1209 				ip++;
1210 				narg--;
1211 				c = ',';
1212 				break;
1213 			case SYS_rtprio:
1214 				putchar('(');
1215 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rtprio_function,
1216 				    *ip);
1217 				ip++;
1218 				narg--;
1219 				c = ',';
1220 				break;
1221 			case SYS___semctl:
1222 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1223 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1224 				putchar(',');
1225 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_semctl_cmd, *ip);
1226 				ip++;
1227 				narg--;
1228 				break;
1229 			case SYS_semget:
1230 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1231 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1232 				putchar(',');
1233 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_semget_flags, *ip);
1234 				ip++;
1235 				narg--;
1236 				break;
1237 			case SYS_msgctl:
1238 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1239 				putchar(',');
1240 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_msgctl_cmd, *ip);
1241 				ip++;
1242 				narg--;
1243 				break;
1244 			case SYS_shmat:
1245 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1246 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1247 				putchar(',');
1248 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmat_flags, *ip);
1249 				ip++;
1250 				narg--;
1251 				break;
1252 			case SYS_shmctl:
1253 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1254 				putchar(',');
1255 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shmctl_cmd, *ip);
1256 				ip++;
1257 				narg--;
1258 				break;
1259 			case SYS_shm_open:
1260 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1261 				putchar(',');
1262 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
1263 				putchar(',');
1264 				decode_filemode(ip[1]);
1265 				ip += 2;
1266 				narg -= 2;
1267 				break;
1268 			case SYS_minherit:
1269 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1270 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1271 				putchar(',');
1272 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_minherit_inherit,
1273 				    *ip);
1274 				ip++;
1275 				narg--;
1276 				break;
1277 			case SYS_rfork:
1278 				putchar('(');
1279 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_rfork_flags, *ip);
1280 				ip++;
1281 				narg--;
1282 				c = ',';
1283 				break;
1284 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1285 				putchar('(');
1286 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_lio_listio_mode,
1287 				    *ip);
1288 				ip++;
1289 				narg--;
1290 				c = ',';
1291 				break;
1292 			case SYS_mlockall:
1293 				putchar('(');
1294 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mlockall_flags, *ip);
1295 				ip++;
1296 				narg--;
1297 				break;
1298 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1299 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1300 				putchar(',');
1301 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1302 				    *ip);
1303 				ip++;
1304 				narg--;
1305 				break;
1306 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1307 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1308 				putchar('(');
1309 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1310 				    *ip);
1311 				ip++;
1312 				narg--;
1313 				break;
1314 			case SYS_sendfile:
1315 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1316 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1317 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1318 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1319 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1320 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1321 				putchar(',');
1322 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sendfile_flags, *ip);
1323 				ip++;
1324 				narg--;
1325 				break;
1326 			case SYS_kldsym:
1327 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1328 				putchar(',');
1329 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldsym_cmd, *ip);
1330 				ip++;
1331 				narg--;
1332 				break;
1333 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1334 				putchar('(');
1335 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sigprocmask_how,
1336 				    *ip);
1337 				ip++;
1338 				narg--;
1339 				c = ',';
1340 				break;
1341 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1342 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1343 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1344 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1345 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1346 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1347 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1348 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1349 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1350 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1351 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1352 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1353 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1354 				putchar(',');
1355 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_acltype, *ip);
1356 				ip++;
1357 				narg--;
1358 				break;
1359 			case SYS_sigaction:
1360 				putchar('(');
1361 				print_signal(*ip);
1362 				ip++;
1363 				narg--;
1364 				c = ',';
1365 				break;
1366 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1367 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1368 				putchar(',');
1369 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_extattrnamespace,
1370 				    *ip);
1371 				ip++;
1372 				narg--;
1373 				break;
1374 			case SYS_nmount:
1375 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1376 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1377 				putchar(',');
1378 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1379 				ip++;
1380 				narg--;
1381 				break;
1382 			case SYS_thr_create:
1383 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1384 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1385 				putchar(',');
1386 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_thr_create_flags, *ip);
1387 				ip++;
1388 				narg--;
1389 				break;
1390 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1391 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1392 				putchar(',');
1393 				print_signal(*ip);
1394 				ip++;
1395 				narg--;
1396 				break;
1397 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1398 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1399 				putchar(',');
1400 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldunload_flags,
1401 				    *ip);
1402 				ip++;
1403 				narg--;
1404 				break;
1405 			case SYS_linkat:
1406 			case SYS_renameat:
1407 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1408 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1409 				putchar(',');
1410 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
1411 				ip++;
1412 				narg--;
1413 				break;
1414 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1415 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1416 				putchar(',');
1417 				arg = *ip;
1418 				ip++;
1419 				narg--;
1420 				print_mask_arg32(sysdecode_cap_fcntlrights, arg);
1421 				break;
1422 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1423 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1424 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1425 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1426 				(void)putchar(',');
1427 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fadvice, *ip);
1428 				ip++;
1429 				narg--;
1430 				break;
1431 			case SYS_procctl:
1432 				putchar('(');
1433 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
1434 				c = ',';
1435 				ip++;
1436 				narg--;
1437 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1438 				putchar(',');
1439 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_procctl_cmd, *ip);
1440 				ip++;
1441 				narg--;
1442 				break;
1443 			case SYS__umtx_op:
1444 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1445 				putchar(',');
1446 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_umtx_op, *ip);
1447 				switch (*ip) {
1448 				case UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT:
1449 					ip++;
1450 					narg--;
1451 					putchar(',');
1452 					print_mask_argul(
1453 					    sysdecode_umtx_cvwait_flags, *ip);
1454 					break;
1455 				case UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK:
1456 					ip++;
1457 					narg--;
1458 					putchar(',');
1459 					print_mask_argul(
1460 					    sysdecode_umtx_rwlock_flags, *ip);
1461 					break;
1462 				}
1463 				ip++;
1464 				narg--;
1465 				break;
1466 			case SYS_ftruncate:
1467 			case SYS_truncate:
1468 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1469 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1470 				break;
1471 			}
1472 		}
1473 		while (narg > 0) {
1474 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1475 		}
1476 		putchar(')');
1477 	}
1478 	putchar('\n');
1479 }
1480 
1481 void
1482 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
1483 {
1484 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1485 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1486 
1487 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
1488 	printf(" ");
1489 
1490 	if (error == 0) {
1491 		if (fancy) {
1492 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1493 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1494 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1495 		} else {
1496 			if (decimal)
1497 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1498 			else
1499 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1500 		}
1501 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1502 		printf("RESTART");
1503 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1504 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1505 	else {
1506 		printf("-1 errno %d", sysdecode_freebsd_to_abi_errno(
1507 		    syscallabi(sv_flags), error));
1508 		if (fancy)
1509 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1510 	}
1511 	putchar('\n');
1512 }
1513 
1514 void
1515 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1516 {
1517 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1518 }
1519 
1520 void
1521 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1522 {
1523 	int n, i;
1524 	int width;
1525 
1526 	width = 0;
1527 	do {
1528 		width += 2;
1529 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1530 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1531 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1532 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1533 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1534 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1535 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1536 	width -= 2;
1537 
1538 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1539 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1540 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1541 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1542 			}
1543 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1544 				printf(" ");
1545 			}
1546 			if (i < len)
1547 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1548 			else
1549 				printf("  ");
1550 		}
1551 		printf("  |");
1552 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1553 			if (i >= len)
1554 				break;
1555 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1556 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1557 			else
1558 				printf(".");
1559 		}
1560 		printf("|\n");
1561 	}
1562 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1563 		printf("\n");
1564 }
1565 
1566 void
1567 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1568 {
1569 	int col = 0;
1570 	char *cp;
1571 	int width;
1572 	char visbuf[5];
1573 
1574 	printf("       \"");
1575 	col = 8;
1576 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1577 		 vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
1578 		cp = visbuf;
1579 		/*
1580 		 * Keep track of printables and
1581 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1582 		 */
1583 		if (col == 0) {
1584 			putchar('\t');
1585 			col = 8;
1586 		}
1587 		switch(*cp) {
1588 		case '\n':
1589 			col = 0;
1590 			putchar('\n');
1591 			continue;
1592 		case '\t':
1593 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1594 			break;
1595 		default:
1596 			width = strlen(cp);
1597 		}
1598 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1599 			printf("\\\n\t");
1600 			col = 8;
1601 		}
1602 		col += width;
1603 		do {
1604 			putchar(*cp++);
1605 		} while (*cp);
1606 	}
1607 	if (col == 0)
1608 		printf("       ");
1609 	printf("\"\n");
1610 }
1611 
1612 void
1613 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1614 {
1615 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1616 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1617 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1618 	int i, binary;
1619 
1620 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1621 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1622 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1623 	if (suppressdata)
1624 		return;
1625 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1626 		struct winsize ws;
1627 
1628 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1629 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1630 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1631 		else
1632 			screenwidth = 80;
1633 	}
1634 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1635 		datalen = maxdata;
1636 
1637 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1638 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1639 			continue;
1640 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1641 			continue;
1642 		binary = 1;
1643 	}
1644 	if (binary)
1645 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1646 	else
1647 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1648 }
1649 
1650 void
1651 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1652 {
1653 	const char *str;
1654 
1655 	print_signal(psig->signo);
1656 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1657 		printf(" SIG_DFL");
1658 	} else {
1659 		printf(" caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x",
1660 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1661 	}
1662 	printf(" code=");
1663 	str = sysdecode_sigcode(psig->signo, psig->code);
1664 	if (str != NULL)
1665 		printf("%s", str);
1666 	else
1667 		printf("<invalid=%#x>", psig->code);
1668 	putchar('\n');
1669 }
1670 
1671 void
1672 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1673 {
1674 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1675 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1676 }
1677 
1678 void
1679 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1680 {
1681 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1682 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1683 }
1684 
1685 void
1686 ktruser(int len, void *p)
1687 {
1688 	unsigned char *cp;
1689 
1690 	if (sysdecode_utrace(stdout, p, len)) {
1691 		printf("\n");
1692 		return;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	printf("%d ", len);
1696 	cp = p;
1697 	while (len--)
1698 		if (decimal)
1699 			printf(" %d", *cp++);
1700 		else
1701 			printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1702 	printf("\n");
1703 }
1704 
1705 void
1706 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1707 {
1708 
1709 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1710 	sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, rightsp);
1711 	printf("\n");
1712 }
1713 
1714 static void
1715 ktrtimeval(struct timeval *tv)
1716 {
1717 
1718 	printf("{%ld, %ld}", (long)tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
1719 }
1720 
1721 void
1722 ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it)
1723 {
1724 
1725 	printf("itimerval { .interval = ");
1726 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_interval);
1727 	printf(", .value = ");
1728 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_value);
1729 	printf(" }\n");
1730 }
1731 
1732 void
1733 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1734 {
1735 /*
1736  TODO: Support additional address families
1737 	#include <netnatm/natm.h>
1738 	struct sockaddr_natm	*natm;
1739 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1740 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1741 */
1742 	const char *str;
1743 	char addr[64];
1744 
1745 	/*
1746 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1747 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1748 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1749 	 */
1750 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1751 	str = sysdecode_sockaddr_family(sa->sa_family);
1752 	if (str != NULL)
1753 		printf("%s", str);
1754 	else
1755 		printf("<invalid=%d>", sa->sa_family);
1756 	printf(", ");
1757 
1758 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1759 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1760 		printf("invalid");				\
1761 		break;						\
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1765 	case AF_INET: {
1766 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1767 
1768 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1769 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1770 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1771 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1772 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1773 		break;
1774 	}
1775 	case AF_INET6: {
1776 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1777 
1778 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1779 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1780 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1781 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1782 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1783 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1784 		break;
1785 	}
1786 	case AF_UNIX: {
1787 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1788 
1789 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1790 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1791 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1792 		break;
1793 	}
1794 	default:
1795 		printf("unknown address family");
1796 	}
1797 	printf(" }\n");
1798 }
1799 
1800 void
1801 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1802 {
1803 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1804 	struct passwd *pwd;
1805 	struct group  *grp;
1806 	struct tm *tm;
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1810 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1811 	 */
1812 	printf("struct stat {");
1813 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1814 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1815 	if (resolv == 0)
1816 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1817 	else {
1818 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1819 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1820 	}
1821 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1822 	if (resolv == 0) {
1823 		pwd = NULL;
1824 	} else {
1825 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
1826 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1827 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1828 		else
1829 #endif
1830 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
1831 	}
1832 	if (pwd == NULL)
1833 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1834 	else
1835 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1836 	if (resolv == 0) {
1837 		grp = NULL;
1838 	} else {
1839 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCASPER
1840 		if (capgrp != NULL)
1841 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
1842 		else
1843 #endif
1844 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
1845 	}
1846 	if (grp == NULL)
1847 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1848 	else
1849 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1850 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1851 	printf("atime=");
1852 	if (resolv == 0)
1853 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1854 	else {
1855 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1856 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1857 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1858 	}
1859 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1860 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1861 	else
1862 		printf(", ");
1863 	printf("mtime=");
1864 	if (resolv == 0)
1865 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1866 	else {
1867 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1868 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1869 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1870 	}
1871 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1872 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1873 	else
1874 		printf(", ");
1875 	printf("ctime=");
1876 	if (resolv == 0)
1877 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1878 	else {
1879 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1880 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1881 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1882 	}
1883 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
1884 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
1885 	else
1886 		printf(", ");
1887 	printf("birthtime=");
1888 	if (resolv == 0)
1889 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1890 	else {
1891 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1892 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1893 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1894 	}
1895 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1896 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
1897 	else
1898 		printf(", ");
1899 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
1900 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
1901 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
1902 	printf(" }\n");
1903 }
1904 
1905 void
1906 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
1907 {
1908 	char *name, *data;
1909 	size_t namelen, datalen;
1910 	int i;
1911 	cap_rights_t rights;
1912 	struct itimerval it;
1913 	struct stat sb;
1914 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1915 
1916 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
1917 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
1918 	     ++namelen)
1919 		/* nothing */;
1920 	if (namelen == buflen)
1921 		goto invalid;
1922 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
1923 		goto invalid;
1924 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
1925 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
1926 	if (datalen == 0)
1927 		goto invalid;
1928 	/* sanity check */
1929 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
1930 		if (!isalpha(name[i]))
1931 			goto invalid;
1932 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
1933 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
1934 			goto invalid;
1935 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
1936 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
1937 	} else if (strcmp(name, "itimerval") == 0) {
1938 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct itimerval))
1939 			goto invalid;
1940 		memcpy(&it, data, datalen);
1941 		ktritimerval(&it);
1942 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
1943 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
1944 			goto invalid;
1945 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
1946 		ktrstat(&sb);
1947 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
1948 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
1949 			goto invalid;
1950 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
1951 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
1952 			goto invalid;
1953 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
1954 	} else {
1955 		printf("unknown structure\n");
1956 	}
1957 	return;
1958 invalid:
1959 	printf("invalid record\n");
1960 }
1961 
1962 void
1963 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
1964 {
1965 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
1966 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
1967 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
1968 		printf("operation requires ");
1969 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_needed);
1970 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
1971 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_held);
1972 		break;
1973 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
1974 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
1975 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
1976 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_held);
1977 		printf(" to ");
1978 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_needed);
1979 		break;
1980 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
1981 		/* called restricted syscall */
1982 		printf("disallowed system call");
1983 		break;
1984 	case CAPFAIL_LOOKUP:
1985 		/* used ".." in strict-relative mode */
1986 		printf("restricted VFS lookup");
1987 		break;
1988 	default:
1989 		printf("unknown capability failure: ");
1990 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_needed);
1991 		printf(" ");
1992 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &ktr->cap_held);
1993 		break;
1994 	}
1995 	printf("\n");
1996 }
1997 
1998 void
1999 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
2000 {
2001 
2002 	printf("0x%jx ", (uintmax_t)ktr->vaddr);
2003 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_vmprot, ktr->type);
2004 	printf("\n");
2005 }
2006 
2007 void
2008 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
2009 {
2010 	const char *str;
2011 
2012 	str = sysdecode_vmresult(ktr->result);
2013 	if (str != NULL)
2014 		printf("%s", str);
2015 	else
2016 		printf("<invalid=%d>", ktr->result);
2017 	printf("\n");
2018 }
2019 
2020 void
2021 usage(void)
2022 {
2023 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
2024 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
2025 	exit(1);
2026 }
2027