xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 94942af266ac119ede0ca836f9aa5a5ac0582938)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #define _KERNEL
49 extern int errno;
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #undef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 #define _KERNEL
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #undef _KERNEL
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <dlfcn.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <locale.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <vis.h>
69 #include "ktrace.h"
70 #include "kdump_subr.h"
71 
72 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
73 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
74 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
75 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
76 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
77 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
78 void visdump(char *, int, int);
79 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
80 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
81 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
82 void ktruser(int, unsigned char *);
83 void usage(void);
84 const char *ioctlname(u_long);
85 
86 int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata;
87 const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
88 struct ktr_header ktr_header;
89 
90 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
91 
92 int
93 main(int argc, char *argv[])
94 {
95 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
96 	void *m;
97 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
98 	int drop_logged;
99 	pid_t pid = 0;
100 
101 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
102 
103 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:HRsTt:")) != -1)
104 		switch((char)ch) {
105 		case 'f':
106 			tracefile = optarg;
107 			break;
108 		case 'd':
109 			decimal = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'l':
112 			tail = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'm':
115 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
116 			break;
117 		case 'n':
118 			fancy = 0;
119 			break;
120 		case 'p':
121 			pid = atoi(optarg);
122 			break;
123 		case 's':
124 			suppressdata = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case 'E':
127 			timestamp = 3;	/* elapsed timestamp */
128 			break;
129 		case 'H':
130 			threads = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'R':
133 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
134 			break;
135 		case 'T':
136 			timestamp = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case 't':
139 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
140 			if (trpoints < 0)
141 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
142 			break;
143 		default:
144 			usage();
145 		}
146 
147 	if (argc > optind)
148 		usage();
149 
150 	m = (void *)malloc(size = 1025);
151 	if (m == NULL)
152 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
153 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
154 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
155 	drop_logged = 0;
156 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
157 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
158 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
159 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
160 				(void)printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
161 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, ktr_header.ktr_tid >
162 				    0 ? ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0, MAXCOMLEN,
163 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
164 				drop_logged = 1;
165 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
166 				(void)printf("%6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
167 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
168 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
169 				drop_logged = 1;
170 			}
171 		}
172 		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
173 			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid)
174 				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
175 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
176 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
177 		if (ktrlen > size) {
178 			m = (void *)realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
179 			if (m == NULL)
180 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
181 			size = ktrlen;
182 		}
183 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
184 			errx(1, "data too short");
185 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid)
186 			continue;
187 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
188 			continue;
189 		drop_logged = 0;
190 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
191 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
192 			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
193 			break;
194 		case KTR_SYSRET:
195 			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
196 			break;
197 		case KTR_NAMEI:
198 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
199 			break;
200 		case KTR_GENIO:
201 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
202 			break;
203 		case KTR_PSIG:
204 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
205 			break;
206 		case KTR_CSW:
207 			ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
208 			break;
209 		case KTR_USER:
210 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
211 			break;
212 		default:
213 			printf("\n");
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		if (tail)
217 			(void)fflush(stdout);
218 	}
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 int
223 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
224 {
225 	int i;
226 
227 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
228 		(void)sleep(1);
229 		clearerr(stdin);
230 	}
231 	return (i);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
236 {
237 	static char unknown[64];
238 	static struct timeval prevtime, temp;
239 	const char *type;
240 
241 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
242 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
243 		type = "CALL";
244 		break;
245 	case KTR_SYSRET:
246 		type = "RET ";
247 		break;
248 	case KTR_NAMEI:
249 		type = "NAMI";
250 		break;
251 	case KTR_GENIO:
252 		type = "GIO ";
253 		break;
254 	case KTR_PSIG:
255 		type = "PSIG";
256 		break;
257 	case KTR_CSW:
258 		type = "CSW";
259 		break;
260 	case KTR_USER:
261 		type = "USER";
262 		break;
263 	default:
264 		(void)sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
265 		type = unknown;
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
270 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
271 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
272 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
273 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
274 	 * negative tid's as 0.
275 	 */
276 	if (threads)
277 		(void)printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, kth->ktr_tid >
278 		    0 ? kth->ktr_tid : 0, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
279 	else
280 		(void)printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
281 		    kth->ktr_comm);
282 	if (timestamp) {
283 		if (timestamp == 3) {
284 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
285 				prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
286 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
287 		}
288 		if (timestamp == 2) {
289 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
290 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
291 			prevtime = temp;
292 		}
293 		(void)printf("%ld.%06ld ",
294 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_sec, kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
295 	}
296 	(void)printf("%s  ", type);
297 }
298 
299 #include <sys/syscall.h>
300 #define KTRACE
301 #include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
302 #undef KTRACE
303 int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);
304 
305 void
306 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
307 {
308 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
309 	register_t *ip;
310 
311 	if (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
312 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
313 	else
314 		(void)printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
315 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
316 	if (narg) {
317 		char c = '(';
318 		if (fancy) {
319 
320 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {                      \
321 	if (decimal)                                  \
322 		(void)printf("%c%ld", c, (long)*i);   \
323 	else                                          \
324 		(void)printf("%c%#lx", c, (long)*i);  \
325 	i++;                                          \
326 	n--;                                          \
327 	c = ',';                                      \
328 	} while (0);
329 
330 			if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_ioctl) {
331 				const char *cp;
332 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
333 				if ((cp = ioctlname(*ip)) != NULL)
334 					(void)printf(",%s", cp);
335 				else {
336 					if (decimal)
337 						(void)printf(",%ld", (long)*ip);
338 					else
339 						(void)printf(",%#lx ", (long)*ip);
340 				}
341 				c = ',';
342 				ip++;
343 				narg--;
344 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_ptrace) {
345 				(void)putchar('(');
346 				ptraceopname ((int)*ip);
347 				c = ',';
348 				ip++;
349 				narg--;
350 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_access ||
351 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_eaccess) {
352 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
353 				(void)putchar(',');
354 				accessmodename ((int)*ip);
355 				ip++;
356 				narg--;
357 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_open) {
358 				int	flags;
359 				int	mode;
360 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
361 				flags = *ip;
362 				mode = *++ip;
363 				(void)putchar(',');
364 				flagsandmodename (flags, mode, decimal);
365 				ip++;
366 				narg-=2;
367 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_wait4) {
368 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
369 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
370 				(void)putchar(',');
371 				wait4optname ((int)*ip);
372 				ip++;
373 				narg--;
374 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chmod ||
375 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchmod ||
376 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchmod) {
377 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
378 				(void)putchar(',');
379 				modename ((int)*ip);
380 				ip++;
381 				narg--;
382 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mknod) {
383 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
384 				(void)putchar(',');
385 				modename ((int)*ip);
386 				ip++;
387 				narg--;
388 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getfsstat) {
389 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
390 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
391 				(void)putchar(',');
392 				getfsstatflagsname ((int)*ip);
393 				ip++;
394 				narg--;
395 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mount) {
396 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
397 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
398 				(void)putchar(',');
399 				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
400 				ip++;
401 				narg--;
402 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_unmount) {
403 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
404 				(void)putchar(',');
405 				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
406 				ip++;
407 				narg--;
408 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvmsg ||
409 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendmsg) {
410 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
411 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
412 				(void)putchar(',');
413 				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
414 				ip++;
415 				narg--;
416 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_recvfrom ||
417 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendto) {
418 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
419 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
420 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
421 				(void)putchar(',');
422 				sendrecvflagsname ((int)*ip);
423 				ip++;
424 				narg--;
425 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_chflags ||
426 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fchflags ||
427 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lchflags) {
428 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
429 				(void)putchar(',');
430 				modename((int)*ip);
431 				ip++;
432 				narg--;
433 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kill) {
434 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
435 				(void)putchar(',');
436 				signame((int)*ip);
437 				ip++;
438 				narg--;
439 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_reboot) {
440 				(void)putchar('(');
441 				rebootoptname((int)*ip);
442 				ip++;
443 				narg--;
444 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_umask) {
445 				(void)putchar('(');
446 				modename((int)*ip);
447 				ip++;
448 				narg--;
449 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msync) {
450 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
451 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
452 				(void)putchar(',');
453 				msyncflagsname((int)*ip);
454 				ip++;
455 				narg--;
456 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mmap) {
457 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
458 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
459 				(void)putchar(',');
460 				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
461 				(void)putchar(',');
462 				ip++;
463 				narg--;
464 				mmapflagsname ((int)*ip);
465 				ip++;
466 				narg--;
467 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mprotect) {
468 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
469 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
470 				(void)putchar(',');
471 				mmapprotname ((int)*ip);
472 				ip++;
473 				narg--;
474 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_madvise) {
475 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
476 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
477 				(void)putchar(',');
478 				madvisebehavname((int)*ip);
479 				ip++;
480 				narg--;
481 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setpriority) {
482 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
483 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
484 				(void)putchar(',');
485 				prioname((int)*ip);
486 				ip++;
487 				narg--;
488 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_fcntl) {
489 				int cmd;
490 				int arg;
491 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
492 				cmd = *ip;
493 				arg = *++ip;
494 				(void)putchar(',');
495 				fcntlcmdname(cmd, arg, decimal);
496 				ip++;
497 				narg-=2;
498 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socket) {
499 				int sockdomain;
500 				(void)putchar('(');
501 				sockdomain=(int)*ip;
502 				sockdomainname(sockdomain);
503 				ip++;
504 				narg--;
505 				(void)putchar(',');
506 				socktypename((int)*ip);
507 				ip++;
508 				narg--;
509 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
510 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
511 					(void)putchar(',');
512 					sockipprotoname((int)*ip);
513 					ip++;
514 					narg--;
515 				}
516 				c = ',';
517 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setsockopt ||
518 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getsockopt) {
519 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
520 				(void)putchar(',');
521 				sockoptlevelname((int)*ip, decimal);
522 				ip++;
523 				narg--;
524 				(void)putchar(',');
525 				sockoptname((int)*ip);
526 				ip++;
527 				narg--;
528 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lseek) {
529 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
530 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
531 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
532 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
533 				(void)putchar(',');
534 				whencename ((int)*ip);
535 				ip++;
536 				narg--;
537 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_flock) {
538 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
539 				(void)putchar(',');
540 				flockname((int)*ip);
541 				ip++;
542 				narg--;
543 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkfifo ||
544 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mkdir) {
545 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
546 				(void)putchar(',');
547 				modename((int)*ip);
548 				ip++;
549 				narg--;
550 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shutdown) {
551 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
552 				(void)putchar(',');
553 				shutdownhowname((int)*ip);
554 				ip++;
555 				narg--;
556 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_socketpair) {
557 				(void)putchar('(');
558 				sockdomainname((int)*ip);
559 				ip++;
560 				narg--;
561 				(void)putchar(',');
562 				socktypename((int)*ip);
563 				ip++;
564 				narg--;
565 				c = ',';
566 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_getrlimit ||
567 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_setrlimit) {
568 				(void)putchar('(');
569 				rlimitname((int)*ip);
570 				ip++;
571 				narg--;
572 				c = ',';
573 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_quotactl) {
574 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
575 				quotactlname((int)*ip);
576 				ip++;
577 				narg--;
578 				c = ',';
579 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nfssvc) {
580 				(void)putchar('(');
581 				nfssvcname((int)*ip);
582 				ip++;
583 				narg--;
584 				c = ',';
585 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rtprio) {
586 				(void)putchar('(');
587 				rtprioname((int)*ip);
588 				ip++;
589 				narg--;
590 				c = ',';
591 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___semctl) {
592 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
593 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
594 				semctlname((int)*ip);
595 				ip++;
596 				narg--;
597 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_semget) {
598 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
599 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
600 				semgetname((int)*ip);
601 				ip++;
602 				narg--;
603 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_msgctl) {
604 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
605 				shmctlname((int)*ip);
606 				ip++;
607 				narg--;
608 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmat) {
609 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
610 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
611 				shmatname((int)*ip);
612 				ip++;
613 				narg--;
614 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_shmctl) {
615 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
616 				shmctlname((int)*ip);
617 				ip++;
618 				narg--;
619 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_minherit) {
620 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
621 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
622 				minheritname((int)*ip);
623 				ip++;
624 				narg--;
625 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_rfork) {
626 				(void)putchar('(');
627 				rforkname((int)*ip);
628 				ip++;
629 				narg--;
630 				c = ',';
631 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_lio_listio) {
632 				(void)putchar('(');
633 				lio_listioname((int)*ip);
634 				ip++;
635 				narg--;
636 				c = ',';
637 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_mlockall) {
638 				(void)putchar('(');
639 				mlockallname((int)*ip);
640 				ip++;
641 				narg--;
642 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_setscheduler) {
643 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
644 				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
645 				ip++;
646 				narg--;
647 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_max ||
648 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sched_get_priority_min) {
649 				(void)putchar('(');
650 				schedpolicyname((int)*ip);
651 				ip++;
652 				narg--;
653 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sendfile) {
654 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
655 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
656 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
657 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
658 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
659 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
660 				sendfileflagsname((int)*ip);
661 				ip++;
662 				narg--;
663 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldsym) {
664 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
665 				kldsymcmdname((int)*ip);
666 				ip++;
667 				narg--;
668 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigprocmask) {
669 				(void)putchar('(');
670 				sigprocmaskhowname((int)*ip);
671 				ip++;
672 				narg--;
673 				c = ',';
674 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_file ||
675 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_file ||
676 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_fd ||
677 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_fd ||
678 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_file ||
679 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_fd ||
680 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_file ||
681 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd ||
682 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_get_link ||
683 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_set_link ||
684 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_delete_link ||
685 				   ktr->ktr_code == SYS___acl_aclcheck_link) {
686 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
687 				acltypename((int)*ip);
688 				ip++;
689 				narg--;
690 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_sigaction) {
691 				(void)putchar('(');
692 				signame((int)*ip);
693 				ip++;
694 				narg--;
695 				c = ',';
696 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_extattrctl) {
697 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
698 				extattrctlname((int)*ip);
699 				ip++;
700 				narg--;
701 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_nmount) {
702 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
703 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
704 				(void)putchar(',');
705 				mountflagsname ((int)*ip);
706 				ip++;
707 				narg--;
708 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kse_thr_interrupt) {
709 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
710 				(void)putchar(',');
711 				ksethrcmdname ((int)*ip);
712 				ip++;
713 				narg--;
714 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_create) {
715 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
716 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
717 				(void)putchar(',');
718 				thrcreateflagsname ((int)*ip);
719 				ip++;
720 				narg--;
721 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_thr_kill) {
722 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
723 				(void)putchar(',');
724 				signame ((int)*ip);
725 				ip++;
726 				narg--;
727 			} else if (ktr->ktr_code == SYS_kldunloadf) {
728 				print_number(ip,narg,c);
729 				(void)putchar(',');
730 				kldunloadfflagsname ((int)*ip);
731 				ip++;
732 				narg--;
733 			}
734 		}
735 		while (narg) {
736 			print_number(ip,narg,c);
737 		}
738 		(void)putchar(')');
739 	}
740 	(void)putchar('\n');
741 }
742 
743 void
744 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
745 {
746 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
747 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
748 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
749 
750 	if (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0)
751 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
752 	else
753 		(void)printf("%s ", syscallnames[code]);
754 
755 	if (error == 0) {
756 		if (fancy) {
757 			(void)printf("%d", ret);
758 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
759 				(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
760 		} else {
761 			if (decimal)
762 				(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
763 			else
764 				(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
765 		}
766 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
767 		(void)printf("RESTART");
768 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
769 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
770 	else {
771 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
772 		if (fancy)
773 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
774 	}
775 	(void)putchar('\n');
776 }
777 
778 void
779 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
780 {
781 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
782 }
783 
784 void
785 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
786 {
787 	int n, i;
788 	int width;
789 
790 	width = 0;
791 	do {
792 		width += 2;
793 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
794 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
795 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
796 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
797 		i += width;		/* each byte */
798 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
799 	} while (i < screenwidth);
800 	width -= 2;
801 
802 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
803 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
804 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
805 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
806 			}
807 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
808 				printf(" ");
809 			}
810 			if (i < len)
811 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
812 			else
813 				printf("  ");
814 		}
815 		printf("  |");
816 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
817 			if (i >= len)
818 				break;
819 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
820 				printf("%c", p[i]);
821 			else
822 				printf(".");
823 		}
824 		printf("|\n");
825 	}
826 	if ((i % width) != 0)
827 		printf("\n");
828 }
829 
830 void
831 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
832 {
833 	int col = 0;
834 	char *cp;
835 	int width;
836 	char visbuf[5];
837 
838 	(void)printf("       \"");
839 	col = 8;
840 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
841 		(void) vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
842 		cp = visbuf;
843 		/*
844 		 * Keep track of printables and
845 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
846 		 */
847 		if (col == 0) {
848 			(void)putchar('\t');
849 			col = 8;
850 		}
851 		switch(*cp) {
852 		case '\n':
853 			col = 0;
854 			(void)putchar('\n');
855 			continue;
856 		case '\t':
857 			width = 8 - (col&07);
858 			break;
859 		default:
860 			width = strlen(cp);
861 		}
862 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
863 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
864 			col = 8;
865 		}
866 		col += width;
867 		do {
868 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
869 		} while (*cp);
870 	}
871 	if (col == 0)
872 		(void)printf("       ");
873 	(void)printf("\"\n");
874 }
875 
876 void
877 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
878 {
879 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
880 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
881 	static int screenwidth = 0;
882 	int i, binary;
883 
884 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
885 		struct winsize ws;
886 
887 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
888 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
889 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
890 		else
891 			screenwidth = 80;
892 	}
893 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
894 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
895 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
896 	if (suppressdata)
897 		return;
898 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
899 		datalen = maxdata;
900 
901 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
902 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
903 			continue;
904 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
905 			continue;
906 		binary = 1;
907 	}
908 	if (binary)
909 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
910 	else
911 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
912 }
913 
914 const char *signames[] = {
915 	"NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",	/*  1 - 6  */
916 	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
917 	"PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
918 	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
919 	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
920 	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
921 };
922 
923 void
924 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
925 {
926 	if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
927 		(void)printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
928 	else
929 		(void)printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
930 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL)
931 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL\n");
932 	else {
933 		(void)printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=0x%x\n",
934 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0], psig->code);
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 void
939 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
940 {
941 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
942 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
943 }
944 
945 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
946 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
947 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
948 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
949 #define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
950 #define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
951 #define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
952 #define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
953 #define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
954 #define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10
955 
956 struct utrace_rtld {
957 	char sig[4];				/* 'RTLD' */
958 	int event;
959 	void *handle;
960 	void *mapbase;
961 	size_t mapsize;
962 	int refcnt;
963 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
964 };
965 
966 void
967 ktruser_rtld(int len, unsigned char *p)
968 {
969 	struct utrace_rtld *ut = (struct utrace_rtld *)p;
970 	void *parent;
971 	int mode;
972 
973 	switch (ut->event) {
974 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
975 		mode = ut->refcnt;
976 		printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
977 		switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
978 		case RTLD_NOW:
979 			printf("RTLD_NOW");
980 			break;
981 		case RTLD_LAZY:
982 			printf("RTLD_LAZY");
983 			break;
984 		default:
985 			printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
986 		}
987 		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
988 			printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
989 		if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
990 			printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
991 		if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
992 			printf(" | %#x", mode &
993 			    ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
994 		printf(")\n");
995 		break;
996 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
997 		printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
998 		    ut->refcnt);
999 		break;
1000 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
1001 		printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1002 		    ut->refcnt);
1003 		break;
1004 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
1005 		printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
1006 		break;
1007 	case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
1008 		printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1009 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1010 		    ut->name);
1011 		break;
1012 	case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
1013 		printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1014 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1015 		    ut->name);
1016 		break;
1017 	case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
1018 		parent = ut->mapbase;
1019 		printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
1020 		    ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
1021 		break;
1022 	case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
1023 		printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
1024 		break;
1025 	case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
1026 		printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1027 		    ut->name);
1028 		break;
1029 	case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
1030 		printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1031 		    ut->name);
1032 		break;
1033 	default:
1034 		p += 4;
1035 		len -= 4;
1036 		printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
1037 		while (len--)
1038 			if (decimal)
1039 				printf(" %d", *p++);
1040 			else
1041 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
1042 		printf("\n");
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 struct utrace_malloc {
1047 	void *p;
1048 	size_t s;
1049 	void *r;
1050 };
1051 
1052 void
1053 ktruser_malloc(int len, unsigned char *p)
1054 {
1055 	struct utrace_malloc *ut = (struct utrace_malloc *)p;
1056 
1057 	if (ut->p == NULL) {
1058 		if (ut->s == 0 && ut->r == NULL)
1059 			printf("malloc_init()\n");
1060 		else
1061 			printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
1062 	} else {
1063 		if (ut->s == 0)
1064 			printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
1065 		else
1066 			printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 void
1071 ktruser(int len, unsigned char *p)
1072 {
1073 
1074 	if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
1075 		ktruser_rtld(len, p);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
1080 		ktruser_malloc(len, p);
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	(void)printf("%d ", len);
1085 	while (len--)
1086 		if (decimal)
1087 			(void)printf(" %d", *p++);
1088 		else
1089 			(void)printf(" %02x", *p++);
1090 	(void)printf("\n");
1091 }
1092 
1093 void
1094 usage(void)
1095 {
1096 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1097   "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRsT] [-f trfile] [-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t [cnisuw]]\n");
1098 	exit(1);
1099 }
1100