xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
33 #ifdef __LP64__
34 #define	_WANT_KEVENT32
35 #endif
36 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
37 #define	_WANT_FREEBSD_BITSET
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
40 #include <sys/_bitset.h>
41 #include <sys/bitset.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/event.h>
46 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/sysent.h>
53 #include <sys/umtx.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 #include <sys/wait.h>
57 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
58 #include <sys/nv.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netlink/netlink.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <grp.h>
67 #include <inttypes.h>
68 #include <locale.h>
69 #include <netdb.h>
70 #include <nl_types.h>
71 #include <pwd.h>
72 #include <stddef.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <sysdecode.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 #include <vis.h>
80 #include "ktrace.h"
81 #include "kdump.h"
82 
83 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
84 #include <libcasper.h>
85 
86 #include <casper/cap_grp.h>
87 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
91 u_int findabi(struct ktr_header *);
92 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
93 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *, u_int);
94 void dumptimeval(struct ktr_header_v0 *kth);
95 void dumptimespec(struct ktr_header *kth);
96 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
97 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
98 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
99 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
100 void visdump(char *, int, int);
101 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
102 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
103 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
104 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
105 void ktruser(int, void *);
106 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
107 void ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it);
108 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
109 void ktrsplice(struct splice *);
110 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
111 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
112 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
113 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
114 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
115 void ktrkevent(struct kevent *);
116 void ktrpollfd(struct pollfd *);
117 void ktrstructarray(struct ktr_struct_array *, size_t);
118 void ktrbitset(char *, struct bitset *, size_t);
119 void ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
120     int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags);
121 void ktrexecve(char *, int);
122 void usage(void);
123 
124 #define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
125 #define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
126 #define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
127 #define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4
128 
129 bool decimal, fancy = true, resolv;
130 static bool abiflag, suppressdata, syscallno, tail, threads, cpuflag;
131 static int timestamp, maxdata;
132 static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
133 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
134 static short version;
135 
136 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
137 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
138 
139 struct proc_info
140 {
141 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
142 	u_int			sv_flags;
143 	pid_t			pid;
144 };
145 
146 static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
147 
148 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
149 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
150 
151 static int
152 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
153 {
154 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
155 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
156 
157 	capcas = cap_init();
158 	if (capcas == NULL) {
159 		err(1, "unable to create casper process");
160 		exit(1);
161 	}
162 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
163 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
164 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
165 	cap_close(capcas);
166 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
167 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
168 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
169 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
170 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
171 		exit(1);
172 	}
173 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
174 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
175 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
176 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
177 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
178 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
179 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
180 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
181 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
182 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
183 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
184 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
185 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
186 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
187 
188 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
189 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 #endif	/* WITH_CASPER */
193 
194 void
195 print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
196 {
197 	const char *str;
198 
199 	str = decoder(value);
200 	if (str != NULL)
201 		printf("%s", str);
202 	else {
203 		if (decimal)
204 			printf("<invalid=%d>", value);
205 		else
206 			printf("<invalid=%#x>", value);
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /* Like print_integer_arg but unknown values are treated as valid. */
211 void
212 print_integer_arg_valid(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
213 {
214 	const char *str;
215 
216 	str = decoder(value);
217 	if (str != NULL)
218 		printf("%s", str);
219 	else {
220 		if (decimal)
221 			printf("%d", value);
222 		else
223 			printf("%#x", value);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 bool
228 print_mask_arg_part(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value, int *rem)
229 {
230 
231 	printf("%#x<", value);
232 	return (decoder(stdout, value, rem));
233 }
234 
235 void
236 print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
237 {
238 	bool invalid;
239 	int rem;
240 
241 	invalid = !print_mask_arg_part(decoder, value, &rem);
242 	printf(">");
243 	if (invalid)
244 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
245 }
246 
247 void
248 print_mask_arg0(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
249 {
250 	bool invalid;
251 	int rem;
252 
253 	if (value == 0) {
254 		printf("0");
255 		return;
256 	}
257 	printf("%#x<", value);
258 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
259 	printf(">");
260 	if (invalid)
261 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 decode_fileflags(fflags_t value)
266 {
267 	bool invalid;
268 	fflags_t rem;
269 
270 	if (value == 0) {
271 		printf("0");
272 		return;
273 	}
274 	printf("%#x<", value);
275 	invalid = !sysdecode_fileflags(stdout, value, &rem);
276 	printf(">");
277 	if (invalid)
278 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 decode_filemode(int value)
283 {
284 	bool invalid;
285 	int rem;
286 
287 	if (value == 0) {
288 		printf("0");
289 		return;
290 	}
291 	printf("%#o<", value);
292 	invalid = !sysdecode_filemode(stdout, value, &rem);
293 	printf(">");
294 	if (invalid)
295 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), uint32_t value)
300 {
301 	bool invalid;
302 	uint32_t rem;
303 
304 	printf("%#x<", value);
305 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
306 	printf(">");
307 	if (invalid)
308 		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 print_mask_argul(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, u_long, u_long *), u_long value)
313 {
314 	bool invalid;
315 	u_long rem;
316 
317 	if (value == 0) {
318 		printf("0");
319 		return;
320 	}
321 	printf("%#lx<", value);
322 	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
323 	printf(">");
324 	if (invalid)
325 		printf("<invalid>%lu", rem);
326 }
327 
328 int
329 main(int argc, char *argv[])
330 {
331 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
332 	void *m;
333 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
334 	int drop_logged;
335 	pid_t pid = 0;
336 	u_int sv_flags;
337 
338 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
339 
340 	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;
341 
342 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:cdElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
343 		switch (ch) {
344 		case 'A':
345 			abiflag = true;
346 			break;
347 		case 'f':
348 			tracefile = optarg;
349 			break;
350 		case 'c':
351 			cpuflag = true;
352 			break;
353 		case 'd':
354 			decimal = true;
355 			break;
356 		case 'l':
357 			tail = true;
358 			break;
359 		case 'm':
360 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
361 			break;
362 		case 'n':
363 			fancy = false;
364 			break;
365 		case 'p':
366 			pid = atoi(optarg);
367 			break;
368 		case 'r':
369 			resolv = true;
370 			break;
371 		case 'S':
372 			syscallno = true;
373 			break;
374 		case 's':
375 			suppressdata = true;
376 			break;
377 		case 'E':
378 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
379 			break;
380 		case 'H':
381 			threads = true;
382 			break;
383 		case 'R':
384 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
385 			break;
386 		case 'T':
387 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
388 			break;
389 		case 't':
390 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
391 			if (trpoints < 0)
392 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
393 			break;
394 		default:
395 			usage();
396 		}
397 
398 	if (argc > optind)
399 		usage();
400 
401 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
402 	if (m == NULL)
403 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
404 	if (strcmp(tracefile, "-") != 0)
405 		if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
406 			err(1, "%s", tracefile);
407 
408 	caph_cache_catpages();
409 	caph_cache_tzdata();
410 
411 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
412 	if (resolv) {
413 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
414 			cappwd = NULL;
415 			capgrp = NULL;
416 		}
417 	}
418 	if (!resolv || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
419 		if (caph_enter() < 0)
420 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
421 	}
422 #else
423 	if (!resolv) {
424 		if (caph_enter() < 0)
425 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
426 	}
427 #endif
428 	if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
429 		err(1, "unable to limit stdio");
430 
431 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
432 	drop_logged = 0;
433 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
434 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_VERSIONED) {
435 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_VERSIONED;
436 			version = ktr_header.ktr_version;
437 		} else
438 			version = KTR_VERSION0;
439 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
440 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
441 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
442 				printf(
443 				    "%6d %6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
444 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid,
445 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
446 				    (lwpid_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
447 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
448 				drop_logged = 1;
449 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
450 				printf("%6d %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
451 				    ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
452 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
453 				drop_logged = 1;
454 			}
455 		}
456 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
457 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
458 		if (ktrlen > size) {
459 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
460 			if (m == NULL)
461 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
462 			size = ktrlen;
463 		}
464 		if (version == KTR_VERSION0 &&
465 		    fseek(stdin, KTR_OFFSET_V0, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
466 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(errno));
467 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
468 			errx(1, "data too short");
469 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
470 			continue;
471 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
472 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
473 			continue;
474 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
475 			continue;
476 		sv_flags = findabi(&ktr_header);
477 		dumpheader(&ktr_header, sv_flags);
478 		drop_logged = 0;
479 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
480 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
481 			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
482 			break;
483 		case KTR_SYSRET:
484 			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
485 			break;
486 		case KTR_NAMEI:
487 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
488 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
489 			break;
490 		case KTR_GENIO:
491 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
492 			break;
493 		case KTR_PSIG:
494 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
495 			break;
496 		case KTR_CSW:
497 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
498 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
499 			else
500 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
501 			break;
502 		case KTR_USER:
503 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
504 			break;
505 		case KTR_STRUCT:
506 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
507 			break;
508 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
509 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
510 			break;
511 		case KTR_FAULT:
512 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
513 			break;
514 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
515 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
516 			break;
517 		case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
518 			ktrstructarray((struct ktr_struct_array *)m, ktrlen);
519 			break;
520 		case KTR_ARGS:
521 		case KTR_ENVS:
522 			ktrexecve(m, ktrlen);
523 			break;
524 		default:
525 			printf("\n");
526 			break;
527 		}
528 		if (tail)
529 			fflush(stdout);
530 	}
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 int
535 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
536 {
537 	int i;
538 
539 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
540 		sleep(1);
541 		clearerr(stdin);
542 	}
543 	return (i);
544 }
545 
546 int
547 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
548 {
549 	struct proc_info *pi;
550 
551 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
552 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
553 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
554 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
555 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
556 				break;
557 			}
558 		}
559 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
560 		if (pi == NULL)
561 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
562 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
563 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
564 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
565 		return (1);
566 
567 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
568 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
569 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
570 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
571 				free(pi);
572 				break;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		return (1);
576 	}
577 
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 u_int
582 findabi(struct ktr_header *kth)
583 {
584 	struct proc_info *pi;
585 
586 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
587 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
588 			return (pi->sv_flags);
589 		}
590 	}
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 void
595 dumptimeval(struct ktr_header_v0 *kth)
596 {
597 	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e;
598 	struct timeval temp;
599 	const char *sign;
600 
601 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
602 		printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
603 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
604 	}
605 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
606 		if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
607 			prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
608 		timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
609 		printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
610 		    temp.tv_usec);
611 	}
612 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
613 		if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
614 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
615 		if (timercmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
616 			timersub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
617 			sign = "-";
618 		} else {
619 			timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
620 			sign = "";
621 		}
622 		prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
623 		printf("%s%jd.%06ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
624 		    temp.tv_usec);
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 void
629 dumptimespec(struct ktr_header *kth)
630 {
631 	static struct timespec prevtime, prevtime_e;
632 	struct timespec temp;
633 	const char *sign;
634 
635 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
636 		printf("%jd.%09ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
637 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_nsec);
638 	}
639 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
640 		if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
641 			prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
642 		timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
643 		printf("%jd.%09ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
644 		    temp.tv_nsec);
645 	}
646 	if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
647 		if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
648 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
649 		if (timespeccmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
650 			timespecsub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
651 			sign = "-";
652 		} else {
653 			timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
654 			sign = "";
655 		}
656 		prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
657 		printf("%s%jd.%09ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
658 		    temp.tv_nsec);
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 void
663 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int sv_flags)
664 {
665 	static char unknown[64];
666 	const char *abi;
667 	const char *arch;
668 	const char *type;
669 
670 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
671 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
672 		type = "CALL";
673 		break;
674 	case KTR_SYSRET:
675 		type = "RET ";
676 		break;
677 	case KTR_NAMEI:
678 		type = "NAMI";
679 		break;
680 	case KTR_GENIO:
681 		type = "GIO ";
682 		break;
683 	case KTR_PSIG:
684 		type = "PSIG";
685 		break;
686 	case KTR_CSW:
687 		type = "CSW ";
688 		break;
689 	case KTR_USER:
690 		type = "USER";
691 		break;
692 	case KTR_STRUCT:
693 	case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
694 		type = "STRU";
695 		break;
696 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
697 		type = "SCTL";
698 		break;
699 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
700 		type = "CAP ";
701 		break;
702 	case KTR_FAULT:
703 		type = "PFLT";
704 		break;
705 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
706 		type = "PRET";
707 		break;
708 	case KTR_ARGS:
709 	        type = "ARGS";
710 	        break;
711 	case KTR_ENVS:
712 	        type = "ENVS";
713 	        break;
714 	default:
715 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
716 		type = unknown;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
721 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
722 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
723 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
724 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
725 	 * negative tid's as 0.
726 	 */
727 	if (threads)
728 		printf("%6d %6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid,
729 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (lwpid_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
730 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
731 	else
732 		printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
733         if (timestamp) {
734 		if (version == KTR_VERSION0)
735 			dumptimeval((struct ktr_header_v0 *)kth);
736 		else
737 			dumptimespec(kth);
738 	}
739 	if (cpuflag && version > KTR_VERSION0)
740 		printf("%3d ", kth->ktr_cpu);
741 	printf("%s  ", type);
742 	if (abiflag != 0) {
743 		switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
744 		case SV_ABI_LINUX:
745 			abi = "L";
746 			break;
747 		case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
748 			abi = "F";
749 			break;
750 		default:
751 			abi = "U";
752 			break;
753 		}
754 
755 		if ((sv_flags & SV_LP64) != 0)
756 			arch = "64";
757 		else if ((sv_flags & SV_ILP32) != 0)
758 			arch = "32";
759 		else
760 			arch = "00";
761 
762 		printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 #include <sys/syscall.h>
767 
768 static void
769 ioctlname(unsigned long val)
770 {
771 	const char *str;
772 
773 	str = sysdecode_ioctlname(val);
774 	if (str != NULL)
775 		printf("%s", str);
776 	else if (decimal)
777 		printf("%lu", val);
778 	else
779 		printf("%#lx", val);
780 }
781 
782 static enum sysdecode_abi
783 syscallabi(u_int sv_flags)
784 {
785 
786 	if (sv_flags == 0)
787 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
788 	switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
789 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
790 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
791 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
792 #ifdef __LP64__
793 		if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
794 			return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32);
795 #endif
796 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX);
797 	default:
798 		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_UNKNOWN);
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 syscallname(u_int code, u_int sv_flags)
804 {
805 	const char *name;
806 
807 	name = sysdecode_syscallname(syscallabi(sv_flags), code);
808 	if (name == NULL)
809 		printf("[%d]", code);
810 	else {
811 		printf("%s", name);
812 		if (syscallno)
813 			printf("[%d]", code);
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 print_signal(int signo)
819 {
820 	const char *signame;
821 
822 	signame = sysdecode_signal(signo);
823 	if (signame != NULL)
824 		printf("%s", signame);
825 	else
826 		printf("SIG %d", signo);
827 }
828 
829 void
830 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
831 {
832 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
833 	register_t *ip;
834 
835 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
836 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
837 	if (narg) {
838 		char c = '(';
839 		if (fancy) {
840 			switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
841 			case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
842 				ktrsyscall_freebsd(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c,
843 				    sv_flags);
844 				break;
845 #ifdef SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX
846 			case SV_ABI_LINUX:
847 #ifdef __amd64__
848 				if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
849 					ktrsyscall_linux32(ktr, &ip,
850 					    &narg, &c);
851 				else
852 #endif
853 				ktrsyscall_linux(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c);
854 				break;
855 #endif /* SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX */
856 			}
857 		}
858 		while (narg > 0)
859 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
860 		putchar(')');
861 	}
862 	putchar('\n');
863 }
864 
865 void
866 ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
867     int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags)
868 {
869 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
870 	register_t *ip, *first;
871 	intmax_t arg;
872 	int quad_align, quad_slots;
873 
874 	ip = first = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
875 	char c = *resc;
876 
877 			quad_align = 0;
878 			if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
879 #ifdef __powerpc__
880 				quad_align = 1;
881 #endif
882 				quad_slots = 2;
883 			} else
884 				quad_slots = 1;
885 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
886 			case SYS_bindat:
887 			case SYS_chflagsat:
888 			case SYS_connectat:
889 			case SYS_faccessat:
890 			case SYS_fchmodat:
891 			case SYS_fchownat:
892 			case SYS_fstatat:
893 			case SYS_futimesat:
894 			case SYS_linkat:
895 			case SYS_mkdirat:
896 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
897 			case SYS_mknodat:
898 			case SYS_openat:
899 			case SYS_readlinkat:
900 			case SYS_renameat:
901 			case SYS_unlinkat:
902 			case SYS_utimensat:
903 				putchar('(');
904 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
905 				c = ',';
906 				ip++;
907 				narg--;
908 				break;
909 			}
910 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
911 			case SYS_ioctl: {
912 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
913 				putchar(c);
914 				ioctlname(*ip);
915 				c = ',';
916 				ip++;
917 				narg--;
918 				break;
919 			}
920 			case SYS_ptrace:
921 				putchar('(');
922 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, *ip);
923 				c = ',';
924 				ip++;
925 				narg--;
926 				break;
927 			case SYS_access:
928 			case SYS_eaccess:
929 			case SYS_faccessat:
930 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
931 				putchar(',');
932 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, *ip);
933 				ip++;
934 				narg--;
935 				break;
936 			case SYS_close_range:
937 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
938 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
939 				putchar(',');
940 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_close_range_flags,
941 				    *ip);
942 				ip += 3;
943 				narg -= 3;
944 				break;
945 			case SYS_open:
946 			case SYS_openat:
947 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
948 				putchar(',');
949 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
950 				if ((ip[0] & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
951 					putchar(',');
952 					decode_filemode(ip[1]);
953 				}
954 				ip += 2;
955 				narg -= 2;
956 				break;
957 			case SYS_wait4:
958 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
959 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
960 				putchar(',');
961 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_wait4_options, *ip);
962 				ip++;
963 				narg--;
964 				break;
965 			case SYS_wait6:
966 				putchar('(');
967 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
968 				c = ',';
969 				ip++;
970 				narg--;
971 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
972 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
973 				putchar(',');
974 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, *ip);
975 				ip++;
976 				narg--;
977 				break;
978 			case SYS_chmod:
979 			case SYS_fchmod:
980 			case SYS_lchmod:
981 			case SYS_fchmodat:
982 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
983 				putchar(',');
984 				decode_filemode(*ip);
985 				ip++;
986 				narg--;
987 				break;
988 			case SYS_mknodat:
989 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
990 				putchar(',');
991 				decode_filemode(*ip);
992 				ip++;
993 				narg--;
994 				break;
995 			case SYS_getfsstat:
996 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
997 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
998 				putchar(',');
999 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, *ip);
1000 				ip++;
1001 				narg--;
1002 				break;
1003 			case SYS_mount:
1004 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1005 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1006 				putchar(',');
1007 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1008 				ip++;
1009 				narg--;
1010 				break;
1011 			case SYS_unmount:
1012 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1013 				putchar(',');
1014 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1015 				ip++;
1016 				narg--;
1017 				break;
1018 			case SYS_recvmsg:
1019 			case SYS_sendmsg:
1020 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1021 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1022 				putchar(',');
1023 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
1024 				ip++;
1025 				narg--;
1026 				break;
1027 			case SYS_recvfrom:
1028 			case SYS_sendto:
1029 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1030 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1031 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1032 				putchar(',');
1033 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
1034 				ip++;
1035 				narg--;
1036 				break;
1037 			case SYS_chflags:
1038 			case SYS_chflagsat:
1039 			case SYS_fchflags:
1040 			case SYS_lchflags:
1041 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1042 				putchar(',');
1043 				decode_fileflags(*ip);
1044 				ip++;
1045 				narg--;
1046 				break;
1047 			case SYS_kill:
1048 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1049 				putchar(',');
1050 				print_signal(*ip);
1051 				ip++;
1052 				narg--;
1053 				break;
1054 			case SYS_reboot:
1055 				putchar('(');
1056 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, *ip);
1057 				ip++;
1058 				narg--;
1059 				break;
1060 			case SYS_umask:
1061 				putchar('(');
1062 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1063 				ip++;
1064 				narg--;
1065 				break;
1066 			case SYS_msync:
1067 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1068 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1069 				putchar(',');
1070 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_msync_flags, *ip);
1071 				ip++;
1072 				narg--;
1073 				break;
1074 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
1075 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
1076 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1077 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1078 				putchar(',');
1079 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1080 				putchar(',');
1081 				ip++;
1082 				narg--;
1083 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1084 				ip++;
1085 				narg--;
1086 				break;
1087 #endif
1088 			case SYS_mmap:
1089 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1090 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1091 				putchar(',');
1092 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1093 				putchar(',');
1094 				ip++;
1095 				narg--;
1096 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_flags, *ip);
1097 				ip++;
1098 				narg--;
1099 				break;
1100 			case SYS_mprotect:
1101 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1102 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1103 				putchar(',');
1104 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mmap_prot, *ip);
1105 				ip++;
1106 				narg--;
1107 				break;
1108 			case SYS_madvise:
1109 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1110 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1111 				putchar(',');
1112 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_madvice, *ip);
1113 				ip++;
1114 				narg--;
1115 				break;
1116 			case SYS_pathconf:
1117 			case SYS_lpathconf:
1118 			case SYS_fpathconf:
1119 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1120 				putchar(',');
1121 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_pathconf_name, *ip);
1122 				ip++;
1123 				narg--;
1124 				break;
1125 			case SYS_getpriority:
1126 			case SYS_setpriority:
1127 				putchar('(');
1128 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_prio_which, *ip);
1129 				c = ',';
1130 				ip++;
1131 				narg--;
1132 				break;
1133 			case SYS_fcntl:
1134 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1135 				putchar(',');
1136 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd, ip[0]);
1137 				if (sysdecode_fcntl_arg_p(ip[0])) {
1138 					putchar(',');
1139 					if (ip[0] == F_SETFL)
1140 						print_mask_arg(
1141 						    sysdecode_fcntl_fileflags,
1142 							ip[1]);
1143 					else
1144 						sysdecode_fcntl_arg(stdout,
1145 						    ip[0], ip[1],
1146 						    decimal ? 10 : 16);
1147 				}
1148 				ip += 2;
1149 				narg -= 2;
1150 				break;
1151 			case SYS_socket: {
1152 				int sockdomain;
1153 				putchar('(');
1154 				sockdomain = *ip;
1155 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain,
1156 				    sockdomain);
1157 				ip++;
1158 				narg--;
1159 				putchar(',');
1160 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1161 				ip++;
1162 				narg--;
1163 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
1164 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
1165 					putchar(',');
1166 					print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ipproto,
1167 					    *ip);
1168 					ip++;
1169 					narg--;
1170 				}
1171 				c = ',';
1172 				break;
1173 			}
1174 			case SYS_setsockopt:
1175 			case SYS_getsockopt: {
1176 				const char *str;
1177 
1178 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1179 				putchar(',');
1180 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_sockopt_level,
1181 				    *ip);
1182 				str = sysdecode_sockopt_name(ip[0], ip[1]);
1183 				if (str != NULL) {
1184 					printf(",%s", str);
1185 					ip++;
1186 					narg--;
1187 				}
1188 				ip++;
1189 				narg--;
1190 				break;
1191 			}
1192 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
1193 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
1194 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1195 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
1196 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1197 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1198 				putchar(',');
1199 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1200 				ip++;
1201 				narg--;
1202 				break;
1203 #endif
1204 			case SYS_lseek:
1205 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1206 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1207 				putchar(',');
1208 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_whence, *ip);
1209 				ip++;
1210 				narg--;
1211 				break;
1212 			case SYS_flock:
1213 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1214 				putchar(',');
1215 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_flock_operation, *ip);
1216 				ip++;
1217 				narg--;
1218 				break;
1219 			case SYS_mkfifo:
1220 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
1221 			case SYS_mkdir:
1222 			case SYS_mkdirat:
1223 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1224 				putchar(',');
1225 				decode_filemode(*ip);
1226 				ip++;
1227 				narg--;
1228 				break;
1229 			case SYS_shutdown:
1230 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1231 				putchar(',');
1232 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shutdown_how, *ip);
1233 				ip++;
1234 				narg--;
1235 				break;
1236 			case SYS_socketpair:
1237 				putchar('(');
1238 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_socketdomain, *ip);
1239 				ip++;
1240 				narg--;
1241 				putchar(',');
1242 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_socket_type, *ip);
1243 				ip++;
1244 				narg--;
1245 				c = ',';
1246 				break;
1247 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1248 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1249 				putchar('(');
1250 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rlimit, *ip);
1251 				ip++;
1252 				narg--;
1253 				c = ',';
1254 				break;
1255 			case SYS_getrusage:
1256 				putchar('(');
1257 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getrusage_who, *ip);
1258 				ip++;
1259 				narg--;
1260 				c = ',';
1261 				break;
1262 			case SYS_quotactl:
1263 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1264 				putchar(',');
1265 				if (!sysdecode_quotactl_cmd(stdout, *ip)) {
1266 					if (decimal)
1267 						printf("<invalid=%d>", (int)*ip);
1268 					else
1269 						printf("<invalid=%#x>",
1270 						    (int)*ip);
1271 				}
1272 				ip++;
1273 				narg--;
1274 				c = ',';
1275 				break;
1276 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1277 				putchar('(');
1278 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_nfssvc_flags, *ip);
1279 				ip++;
1280 				narg--;
1281 				c = ',';
1282 				break;
1283 			case SYS_rtprio:
1284 			case SYS_rtprio_thread:
1285 				putchar('(');
1286 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_rtprio_function,
1287 				    *ip);
1288 				ip++;
1289 				narg--;
1290 				c = ',';
1291 				break;
1292 			case SYS___semctl:
1293 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1294 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1295 				putchar(',');
1296 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_semctl_cmd, *ip);
1297 				ip++;
1298 				narg--;
1299 				break;
1300 			case SYS_semget:
1301 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1302 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1303 				putchar(',');
1304 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_semget_flags, *ip);
1305 				ip++;
1306 				narg--;
1307 				break;
1308 			case SYS_msgctl:
1309 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1310 				putchar(',');
1311 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_msgctl_cmd, *ip);
1312 				ip++;
1313 				narg--;
1314 				break;
1315 			case SYS_shmat:
1316 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1317 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1318 				putchar(',');
1319 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmat_flags, *ip);
1320 				ip++;
1321 				narg--;
1322 				break;
1323 			case SYS_shmctl:
1324 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1325 				putchar(',');
1326 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_shmctl_cmd, *ip);
1327 				ip++;
1328 				narg--;
1329 				break;
1330 #ifdef SYS_freebsd12_shm_open
1331 			case SYS_freebsd12_shm_open:
1332 				if (ip[0] == (uintptr_t)SHM_ANON) {
1333 					printf("(SHM_ANON");
1334 					ip++;
1335 				} else {
1336 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
1337 				}
1338 				putchar(',');
1339 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
1340 				putchar(',');
1341 				decode_filemode(ip[1]);
1342 				ip += 2;
1343 				narg -= 2;
1344 				break;
1345 #endif
1346 			case SYS_shm_open2:
1347 				if (ip[0] == (uintptr_t)SHM_ANON) {
1348 					printf("(SHM_ANON");
1349 					ip++;
1350 				} else {
1351 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
1352 				}
1353 				putchar(',');
1354 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
1355 				putchar(',');
1356 				decode_filemode(ip[1]);
1357 				putchar(',');
1358 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_shmflags, ip[2]);
1359 				ip += 3;
1360 				narg -= 3;
1361 				break;
1362 			case SYS_minherit:
1363 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1364 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1365 				putchar(',');
1366 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_minherit_inherit,
1367 				    *ip);
1368 				ip++;
1369 				narg--;
1370 				break;
1371 			case SYS_rfork:
1372 				putchar('(');
1373 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_rfork_flags, *ip);
1374 				ip++;
1375 				narg--;
1376 				c = ',';
1377 				break;
1378 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1379 				putchar('(');
1380 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_lio_listio_mode,
1381 				    *ip);
1382 				ip++;
1383 				narg--;
1384 				c = ',';
1385 				break;
1386 			case SYS_mlockall:
1387 				putchar('(');
1388 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mlockall_flags, *ip);
1389 				ip++;
1390 				narg--;
1391 				break;
1392 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1393 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1394 				putchar(',');
1395 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1396 				    *ip);
1397 				ip++;
1398 				narg--;
1399 				break;
1400 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1401 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1402 				putchar('(');
1403 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_scheduler_policy,
1404 				    *ip);
1405 				ip++;
1406 				narg--;
1407 				break;
1408 			case SYS_sendfile:
1409 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1410 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1411 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1412 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1413 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1414 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1415 				putchar(',');
1416 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_sendfile_flags, *ip);
1417 				ip++;
1418 				narg--;
1419 				break;
1420 			case SYS_kldsym:
1421 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1422 				putchar(',');
1423 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldsym_cmd, *ip);
1424 				ip++;
1425 				narg--;
1426 				break;
1427 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1428 				putchar('(');
1429 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sigprocmask_how,
1430 				    *ip);
1431 				ip++;
1432 				narg--;
1433 				c = ',';
1434 				break;
1435 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1436 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1437 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1438 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1439 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1440 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1441 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1442 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1443 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1444 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1445 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1446 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1447 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1448 				putchar(',');
1449 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_acltype, *ip);
1450 				ip++;
1451 				narg--;
1452 				break;
1453 			case SYS_sigaction:
1454 				putchar('(');
1455 				print_signal(*ip);
1456 				ip++;
1457 				narg--;
1458 				c = ',';
1459 				break;
1460 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1461 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1462 				putchar(',');
1463 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_extattrnamespace,
1464 				    *ip);
1465 				ip++;
1466 				narg--;
1467 				break;
1468 			case SYS_nmount:
1469 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1470 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1471 				putchar(',');
1472 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
1473 				ip++;
1474 				narg--;
1475 				break;
1476 			case SYS_thr_create:
1477 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1478 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1479 				putchar(',');
1480 				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_thr_create_flags, *ip);
1481 				ip++;
1482 				narg--;
1483 				break;
1484 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1485 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1486 				putchar(',');
1487 				print_signal(*ip);
1488 				ip++;
1489 				narg--;
1490 				break;
1491 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1492 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1493 				putchar(',');
1494 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kldunload_flags,
1495 				    *ip);
1496 				ip++;
1497 				narg--;
1498 				break;
1499 			case SYS_linkat:
1500 			case SYS_renameat:
1501 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1502 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1503 				putchar(',');
1504 				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
1505 				ip++;
1506 				narg--;
1507 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1508 				break;
1509 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1510 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1511 				putchar(',');
1512 				arg = *ip;
1513 				ip++;
1514 				narg--;
1515 				print_mask_arg32(sysdecode_cap_fcntlrights, arg);
1516 				break;
1517 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1518 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1519 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1520 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1521 				(void)putchar(',');
1522 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fadvice, *ip);
1523 				ip++;
1524 				narg--;
1525 				break;
1526 			case SYS_procctl:
1527 				putchar('(');
1528 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
1529 				c = ',';
1530 				ip++;
1531 				narg--;
1532 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1533 				putchar(',');
1534 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_procctl_cmd, *ip);
1535 				ip++;
1536 				narg--;
1537 				break;
1538 			case SYS__umtx_op: {
1539 				int op;
1540 
1541 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1542 				putchar(',');
1543 				if (print_mask_arg_part(sysdecode_umtx_op_flags,
1544 				    *ip, &op))
1545 					putchar('|');
1546 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_umtx_op, op);
1547 				putchar('>');
1548 				switch (*ip) {
1549 				case UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT:
1550 					ip++;
1551 					narg--;
1552 					putchar(',');
1553 					print_mask_argul(
1554 					    sysdecode_umtx_cvwait_flags, *ip);
1555 					break;
1556 				case UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK:
1557 					ip++;
1558 					narg--;
1559 					putchar(',');
1560 					print_mask_argul(
1561 					    sysdecode_umtx_rwlock_flags, *ip);
1562 					break;
1563 				}
1564 				ip++;
1565 				narg--;
1566 				break;
1567 			}
1568 			case SYS_ftruncate:
1569 			case SYS_truncate:
1570 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1571 				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
1572 				break;
1573 			case SYS_fchownat:
1574 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1575 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1576 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1577 				break;
1578 			case SYS_fstatat:
1579 			case SYS_utimensat:
1580 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1581 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1582 				break;
1583 			case SYS_unlinkat:
1584 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1585 				break;
1586 			case SYS_sysarch:
1587 				putchar('(');
1588 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number, *ip);
1589 				ip++;
1590 				narg--;
1591 				c = ',';
1592 				break;
1593 			case SYS_getitimer:
1594 			case SYS_setitimer:
1595 				putchar('(');
1596 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_itimer, *ip);
1597 				ip++;
1598 				narg--;
1599 				c = ',';
1600 				break;
1601 			}
1602 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
1603 			case SYS_chflagsat:
1604 			case SYS_fchownat:
1605 			case SYS_faccessat:
1606 			case SYS_fchmodat:
1607 			case SYS_fstatat:
1608 			case SYS_linkat:
1609 			case SYS_unlinkat:
1610 			case SYS_utimensat:
1611 				putchar(',');
1612 				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_atflags, *ip);
1613 				ip++;
1614 				narg--;
1615 				break;
1616 			}
1617 	*resc = c;
1618 	*resip = ip;
1619 	*resnarg = narg;
1620 }
1621 
1622 void
1623 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
1624 {
1625 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1626 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1627 
1628 	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
1629 	printf(" ");
1630 
1631 	if (error == 0) {
1632 		if (fancy) {
1633 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1634 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1635 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1636 		} else {
1637 			if (decimal)
1638 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1639 			else
1640 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1641 		}
1642 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1643 		printf("RESTART");
1644 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1645 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1646 	else {
1647 		printf("-1 errno %d", sysdecode_freebsd_to_abi_errno(
1648 		    syscallabi(sv_flags), error));
1649 		if (fancy)
1650 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1651 	}
1652 	putchar('\n');
1653 }
1654 
1655 void
1656 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1657 {
1658 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1659 }
1660 
1661 void
1662 ktrexecve(char *m, int len)
1663 {
1664 	int i = 0;
1665 
1666 	while (i < len) {
1667 		printf("\"%s\"", m + i);
1668 		i += strlen(m + i) + 1;
1669 		if (i != len) {
1670 			printf(", ");
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	printf("\n");
1674 }
1675 
1676 void
1677 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1678 {
1679 	int n, i;
1680 	int width;
1681 
1682 	width = 0;
1683 	do {
1684 		width += 2;
1685 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1686 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1687 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1688 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1689 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1690 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1691 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1692 	width -= 2;
1693 
1694 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1695 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1696 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1697 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1698 			}
1699 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1700 				printf(" ");
1701 			}
1702 			if (i < len)
1703 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1704 			else
1705 				printf("  ");
1706 		}
1707 		printf("  |");
1708 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1709 			if (i >= len)
1710 				break;
1711 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1712 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1713 			else
1714 				printf(".");
1715 		}
1716 		printf("|\n");
1717 	}
1718 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1719 		printf("\n");
1720 }
1721 
1722 void
1723 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1724 {
1725 	int col = 0;
1726 	char *cp;
1727 	int width;
1728 	char visbuf[5];
1729 
1730 	printf("       \"");
1731 	col = 8;
1732 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1733 		vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE | VIS_NOLOCALE, *(dp+1));
1734 		cp = visbuf;
1735 		/*
1736 		 * Keep track of printables and
1737 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1738 		 */
1739 		if (col == 0) {
1740 			putchar('\t');
1741 			col = 8;
1742 		}
1743 		switch(*cp) {
1744 		case '\n':
1745 			col = 0;
1746 			putchar('\n');
1747 			continue;
1748 		case '\t':
1749 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1750 			break;
1751 		default:
1752 			width = strlen(cp);
1753 		}
1754 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1755 			printf("\\\n\t");
1756 			col = 8;
1757 		}
1758 		col += width;
1759 		do {
1760 			putchar(*cp++);
1761 		} while (*cp);
1762 	}
1763 	if (col == 0)
1764 		printf("       ");
1765 	printf("\"\n");
1766 }
1767 
1768 void
1769 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1770 {
1771 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1772 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1773 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1774 	int i, binary;
1775 
1776 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1777 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1778 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1779 	if (suppressdata)
1780 		return;
1781 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1782 		struct winsize ws;
1783 
1784 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1785 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1786 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1787 		else
1788 			screenwidth = 80;
1789 	}
1790 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1791 		datalen = maxdata;
1792 
1793 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1794 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1795 			continue;
1796 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1797 			continue;
1798 		binary = 1;
1799 	}
1800 	if (binary)
1801 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1802 	else
1803 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1804 }
1805 
1806 void
1807 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1808 {
1809 	const char *str;
1810 
1811 	print_signal(psig->signo);
1812 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1813 		printf(" SIG_DFL");
1814 	} else {
1815 		printf(" caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x",
1816 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1817 	}
1818 	printf(" code=");
1819 	str = sysdecode_sigcode(psig->signo, psig->code);
1820 	if (str != NULL)
1821 		printf("%s", str);
1822 	else
1823 		printf("<invalid=%#x>", psig->code);
1824 	putchar('\n');
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
1828 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1829 {
1830 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1831 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1832 }
1833 
1834 void
1835 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1836 {
1837 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1838 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1839 }
1840 
1841 void
1842 ktruser(int len, void *p)
1843 {
1844 	unsigned char *cp;
1845 
1846 	if (sysdecode_utrace(stdout, p, len)) {
1847 		printf("\n");
1848 		return;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	printf("%d ", len);
1852 	cp = p;
1853 	while (len--)
1854 		if (decimal)
1855 			printf(" %d", *cp++);
1856 		else
1857 			printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1858 	printf("\n");
1859 }
1860 
1861 void
1862 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1863 {
1864 
1865 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1866 	sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, rightsp);
1867 	printf("\n");
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void
1871 ktrtimeval(struct timeval *tv)
1872 {
1873 
1874 	printf("{%ld, %ld}", (long)tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
1875 }
1876 
1877 void
1878 ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it)
1879 {
1880 
1881 	printf("itimerval { .interval = ");
1882 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_interval);
1883 	printf(", .value = ");
1884 	ktrtimeval(&it->it_value);
1885 	printf(" }\n");
1886 }
1887 
1888 void
1889 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1890 {
1891 /*
1892  TODO: Support additional address families
1893 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1894 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1895 */
1896 	const char *str;
1897 	char addr[64];
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1901 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1902 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1903 	 */
1904 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1905 	str = sysdecode_sockaddr_family(sa->sa_family);
1906 	if (str != NULL)
1907 		printf("%s", str);
1908 	else
1909 		printf("<invalid=%d>", sa->sa_family);
1910 	printf(", ");
1911 
1912 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1913 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1914 		printf("invalid");				\
1915 		break;						\
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1919 	case AF_INET: {
1920 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1921 
1922 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1923 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1924 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1925 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1926 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1927 		break;
1928 	}
1929 	case AF_INET6: {
1930 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1931 
1932 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1933 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1934 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1935 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1936 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1937 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1938 		break;
1939 	}
1940 	case AF_UNIX: {
1941 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1942 
1943 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1944 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1945 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1946 		break;
1947 	}
1948 	case AF_NETLINK: {
1949 		struct sockaddr_nl sa_nl;
1950 
1951 		memset(&sa_nl, 0, sizeof(sa_nl));
1952 		memcpy(&sa_nl, sa, sa->sa_len);
1953 		printf("netlink[pid=%u, groups=0x%x]",
1954 		    sa_nl.nl_pid, sa_nl.nl_groups);
1955 		break;
1956 	}
1957 	default:
1958 		printf("unknown address family");
1959 	}
1960 	printf(" }\n");
1961 }
1962 
1963 void
1964 ktrsplice(struct splice *sp)
1965 {
1966 	printf("struct splice { fd=%d, max=%#jx, idle=%jd.%06jd }\n",
1967 	    sp->sp_fd, (uintmax_t)sp->sp_max, (intmax_t)sp->sp_idle.tv_sec,
1968 	    (intmax_t)sp->sp_idle.tv_usec);
1969 }
1970 
1971 void
1972 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1973 {
1974 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1975 	struct passwd *pwd;
1976 	struct group  *grp;
1977 	struct tm *tm;
1978 
1979 	/*
1980 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1981 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1982 	 */
1983 	printf("struct stat {");
1984 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1985 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1986 	if (!resolv)
1987 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1988 	else {
1989 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1990 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1991 	}
1992 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1993 	if (!resolv) {
1994 		pwd = NULL;
1995 	} else {
1996 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
1997 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1998 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1999 		else
2000 #endif
2001 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
2002 	}
2003 	if (pwd == NULL)
2004 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
2005 	else
2006 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
2007 	if (!resolv) {
2008 		grp = NULL;
2009 	} else {
2010 #ifdef WITH_CASPER
2011 		if (capgrp != NULL)
2012 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
2013 		else
2014 #endif
2015 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
2016 	}
2017 	if (grp == NULL)
2018 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
2019 	else
2020 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
2021 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
2022 	printf("atime=");
2023 	if (!resolv)
2024 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
2025 	else {
2026 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
2027 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2028 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2029 	}
2030 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
2031 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
2032 	else
2033 		printf(", ");
2034 	printf("mtime=");
2035 	if (!resolv)
2036 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
2037 	else {
2038 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
2039 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2040 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2041 	}
2042 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
2043 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
2044 	else
2045 		printf(", ");
2046 	printf("ctime=");
2047 	if (!resolv)
2048 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
2049 	else {
2050 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
2051 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2052 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2053 	}
2054 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
2055 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
2056 	else
2057 		printf(", ");
2058 	printf("birthtime=");
2059 	if (!resolv)
2060 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
2061 	else {
2062 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
2063 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
2064 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
2065 	}
2066 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
2067 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
2068 	else
2069 		printf(", ");
2070 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
2071 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
2072 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
2073 	printf(" }\n");
2074 }
2075 
2076 void
2077 ktrbitset(char *name, struct bitset *set, size_t setlen)
2078 {
2079 	int i, maxi, c = 0;
2080 
2081 	if (setlen > INT32_MAX)
2082 		setlen = INT32_MAX;
2083 	maxi = setlen * CHAR_BIT;
2084 	printf("%s [ ", name);
2085 	for (i = 0; i < maxi; i++) {
2086 		if (!BIT_ISSET(setlen, i, set))
2087 			continue;
2088 		if (c == 0)
2089 			printf("%d", i);
2090 		else
2091 			printf(", %d", i);
2092 		c++;
2093 	}
2094 	if (c == 0)
2095 		printf(" empty ]\n");
2096 	else
2097 		printf(" ]\n");
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
2102 {
2103 	char *name, *data;
2104 	size_t namelen, datalen;
2105 	int i;
2106 	cap_rights_t rights;
2107 	struct itimerval it;
2108 	struct stat sb;
2109 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2110 	struct bitset *set;
2111 
2112 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
2113 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
2114 	     ++namelen)
2115 		/* nothing */;
2116 	if (namelen == buflen)
2117 		goto invalid;
2118 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
2119 		goto invalid;
2120 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
2121 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
2122 	if (datalen == 0)
2123 		goto invalid;
2124 	/* sanity check */
2125 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
2126 		if (!isalpha(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
2127 			goto invalid;
2128 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
2129 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
2130 			goto invalid;
2131 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
2132 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
2133 	} else if (strcmp(name, "itimerval") == 0) {
2134 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct itimerval))
2135 			goto invalid;
2136 		memcpy(&it, data, datalen);
2137 		ktritimerval(&it);
2138 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
2139 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
2140 			goto invalid;
2141 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
2142 		ktrstat(&sb);
2143 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
2144 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
2145 			goto invalid;
2146 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
2147 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
2148 			goto invalid;
2149 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
2150 	} else if (strcmp(name, "cpuset_t") == 0) {
2151 		if (datalen < 1)
2152 			goto invalid;
2153 		set = malloc(datalen);
2154 		if (set == NULL)
2155 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
2156 		memcpy(set, data, datalen);
2157 		ktrbitset(name, set, datalen);
2158 		free(set);
2159 	} else if (strcmp(name, "splice") == 0) {
2160 		struct splice sp;
2161 
2162 		if (datalen != sizeof(sp))
2163 			goto invalid;
2164 		memcpy(&sp, data, datalen);
2165 		ktrsplice(&sp);
2166 	} else {
2167 #ifdef SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX
2168 		if (ktrstruct_linux(name, data, datalen) == false)
2169 #endif
2170 			printf("unknown structure\n");
2171 	}
2172 	return;
2173 invalid:
2174 	printf("invalid record\n");
2175 }
2176 
2177 void
2178 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
2179 {
2180 	union ktr_cap_data *kcd = &ktr->cap_data;
2181 
2182 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
2183 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
2184 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
2185 		printf("operation requires ");
2186 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_needed);
2187 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
2188 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_held);
2189 		break;
2190 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
2191 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
2192 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
2193 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_held);
2194 		printf(" to ");
2195 		sysdecode_cap_rights(stdout, &kcd->cap_needed);
2196 		break;
2197 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
2198 		/* called restricted syscall */
2199 		printf("system call not allowed: ");
2200 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2201 		if (syscallabi(ktr->cap_svflags) == SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD) {
2202 			switch (ktr->cap_code) {
2203 			case SYS_sysarch:
2204 				printf(", op: ");
2205 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_sysarch_number,
2206 				    kcd->cap_int);
2207 				break;
2208 			case SYS_fcntl:
2209 				printf(", cmd: ");
2210 				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_fcntl_cmd,
2211 				    kcd->cap_int);
2212 				break;
2213 			}
2214 		}
2215 		break;
2216 	case CAPFAIL_SIGNAL:
2217 		/* sent signal to proc other than self */
2218 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2219 		printf(": signal delivery not allowed: ");
2220 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_signal, kcd->cap_int);
2221 		break;
2222 	case CAPFAIL_PROTO:
2223 		/* created socket with restricted protocol */
2224 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2225 		printf(": protocol not allowed: ");
2226 		print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ipproto, kcd->cap_int);
2227 		break;
2228 	case CAPFAIL_SOCKADDR:
2229 		/* unable to look up address */
2230 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2231 		printf(": restricted address lookup: ");
2232 		ktrsockaddr(&kcd->cap_sockaddr);
2233 		return;
2234 	case CAPFAIL_NAMEI:
2235 		/* absolute or AT_FDCWD path, ".." path, etc. */
2236 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2237 		printf(": restricted VFS lookup: %s\n", kcd->cap_path);
2238 		return;
2239 	case CAPFAIL_CPUSET:
2240 		/* modification of an external cpuset */
2241 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2242 		printf(": restricted cpuset operation\n");
2243 		return;
2244 	default:
2245 		syscallname(ktr->cap_code, ktr->cap_svflags);
2246 		printf(": unknown capability failure\n");
2247 		return;
2248 	}
2249 	printf("\n");
2250 }
2251 
2252 void
2253 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
2254 {
2255 
2256 	printf("0x%jx ", (uintmax_t)ktr->vaddr);
2257 	print_mask_arg(sysdecode_vmprot, ktr->type);
2258 	printf("\n");
2259 }
2260 
2261 void
2262 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
2263 {
2264 	const char *str;
2265 
2266 	str = sysdecode_vmresult(ktr->result);
2267 	if (str != NULL)
2268 		printf("%s", str);
2269 	else
2270 		printf("<invalid=%d>", ktr->result);
2271 	printf("\n");
2272 }
2273 
2274 void
2275 ktrkevent(struct kevent *kev)
2276 {
2277 
2278 	printf("{ ident=");
2279 	switch (kev->filter) {
2280 	case EVFILT_READ:
2281 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
2282 	case EVFILT_VNODE:
2283 	case EVFILT_PROC:
2284 	case EVFILT_TIMER:
2285 	case EVFILT_PROCDESC:
2286 	case EVFILT_EMPTY:
2287 		printf("%ju", (uintmax_t)kev->ident);
2288 		break;
2289 	case EVFILT_SIGNAL:
2290 		print_signal(kev->ident);
2291 		break;
2292 	default:
2293 		printf("%p", (void *)kev->ident);
2294 	}
2295 	printf(", filter=");
2296 	print_integer_arg(sysdecode_kevent_filter, kev->filter);
2297 	printf(", flags=");
2298 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_kevent_flags, kev->flags);
2299 	printf(", fflags=");
2300 	sysdecode_kevent_fflags(stdout, kev->filter, kev->fflags,
2301 	    decimal ? 10 : 16);
2302 	printf(", data=%#jx, udata=%p }", (uintmax_t)kev->data, kev->udata);
2303 }
2304 
2305 void
2306 ktrpollfd(struct pollfd *pfd)
2307 {
2308 
2309 	printf("{ fd=%d", pfd->fd);
2310 	printf(", events=");
2311 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_pollfd_events, pfd->events);
2312 	printf(", revents=");
2313 	print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_pollfd_events, pfd->revents);
2314 	printf("}");
2315 }
2316 
2317 void
2318 ktrstructarray(struct ktr_struct_array *ksa, size_t buflen)
2319 {
2320 	struct kevent kev;
2321 	struct pollfd pfd;
2322 	char *name, *data;
2323 	size_t namelen, datalen;
2324 	int i;
2325 	bool first;
2326 
2327 	buflen -= sizeof(*ksa);
2328 	for (name = (char *)(ksa + 1), namelen = 0;
2329 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
2330 	     ++namelen)
2331 		/* nothing */;
2332 	if (namelen == buflen)
2333 		goto invalid;
2334 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
2335 		goto invalid;
2336 	/* sanity check */
2337 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
2338 		if (!isalnum(name[i]) && name[i] != '_')
2339 			goto invalid;
2340 	data = name + namelen + 1;
2341 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
2342 	printf("struct %s[] = { ", name);
2343 	first = true;
2344 	for (; datalen >= ksa->struct_size;
2345 	    data += ksa->struct_size, datalen -= ksa->struct_size) {
2346 		if (!first)
2347 			printf("\n             ");
2348 		else
2349 			first = false;
2350 		if (strcmp(name, "kevent") == 0) {
2351 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev))
2352 				goto bad_size;
2353 			memcpy(&kev, data, sizeof(kev));
2354 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2355 		} else if (strcmp(name, "freebsd11_kevent") == 0) {
2356 			struct freebsd11_kevent kev11;
2357 
2358 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev11))
2359 				goto bad_size;
2360 			memcpy(&kev11, data, sizeof(kev11));
2361 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2362 			kev.ident = kev11.ident;
2363 			kev.filter = kev11.filter;
2364 			kev.flags = kev11.flags;
2365 			kev.fflags = kev11.fflags;
2366 			kev.data = kev11.data;
2367 			kev.udata = kev11.udata;
2368 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2369 #ifdef _WANT_KEVENT32
2370 		} else if (strcmp(name, "kevent32") == 0) {
2371 			struct kevent32 kev32;
2372 
2373 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev32))
2374 				goto bad_size;
2375 			memcpy(&kev32, data, sizeof(kev32));
2376 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2377 			kev.ident = kev32.ident;
2378 			kev.filter = kev32.filter;
2379 			kev.flags = kev32.flags;
2380 			kev.fflags = kev32.fflags;
2381 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
2382 			kev.data = kev32.data2 | ((int64_t)kev32.data1 << 32);
2383 #else
2384 			kev.data = kev32.data1 | ((int64_t)kev32.data2 << 32);
2385 #endif
2386 			kev.udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)kev32.udata;
2387 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2388 		} else if (strcmp(name, "freebsd11_kevent32") == 0) {
2389 			struct freebsd11_kevent32 kev32;
2390 
2391 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(kev32))
2392 				goto bad_size;
2393 			memcpy(&kev32, data, sizeof(kev32));
2394 			memset(&kev, 0, sizeof(kev));
2395 			kev.ident = kev32.ident;
2396 			kev.filter = kev32.filter;
2397 			kev.flags = kev32.flags;
2398 			kev.fflags = kev32.fflags;
2399 			kev.data = kev32.data;
2400 			kev.udata = (void *)(uintptr_t)kev32.udata;
2401 			ktrkevent(&kev);
2402 #endif
2403 		} else if (strcmp(name, "pollfd") == 0) {
2404 			if (ksa->struct_size != sizeof(pfd))
2405 				goto bad_size;
2406 			memcpy(&pfd, data, sizeof(pfd));
2407 			ktrpollfd(&pfd);
2408 		} else {
2409 			printf("<unknown structure> }\n");
2410 			return;
2411 		}
2412 	}
2413 	printf(" }\n");
2414 	return;
2415 invalid:
2416 	printf("invalid record\n");
2417 	return;
2418 bad_size:
2419 	printf("<bad size> }\n");
2420 	return;
2421 }
2422 
2423 void
2424 usage(void)
2425 {
2426 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
2427 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
2428 	exit(1);
2429 }
2430