xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 7661de35d15f582ab33e3bd6b8d909601557e436)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #define _KERNEL
45 extern int errno;
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #undef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/capability.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #define _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #undef _KERNEL
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/un.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/wait.h>
63 #ifdef IPX
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef NETATALK
68 #include <netatalk/at.h>
69 #endif
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <ctype.h>
73 #include <dlfcn.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <grp.h>
76 #include <inttypes.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
78 #include <libcapsicum.h>
79 #include <libcapsicum_grp.h>
80 #include <libcapsicum_pwd.h>
81 #include <libcapsicum_service.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <locale.h>
84 #include <netdb.h>
85 #include <nl_types.h>
86 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
87 #include <nv.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <pwd.h>
90 #include <stdio.h>
91 #include <stdlib.h>
92 #include <string.h>
93 #include <termios.h>
94 #include <time.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include <vis.h>
97 #include "ktrace.h"
98 #include "kdump_subr.h"
99 
100 u_int abidump(struct ktr_header *);
101 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
102 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
103 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
104 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
105 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
106 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
107 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
108 void visdump(char *, int, int);
109 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
110 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
111 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
112 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
113 void ktruser_malloc(unsigned char *);
114 void ktruser_rtld(int, unsigned char *);
115 void ktruser(int, unsigned char *);
116 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
117 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
118 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
119 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
120 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
121 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
122 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
123 void limitfd(int fd);
124 void usage(void);
125 void ioctlname(unsigned long, int);
126 
127 int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
128     resolv = 0, abiflag = 0;
129 const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
130 struct ktr_header ktr_header;
131 
132 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
133 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
134 
135 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {					\
136 	if (decimal)							\
137 		printf("%c%jd", c, (intmax_t)*i);			\
138 	else								\
139 		printf("%c%#jx", c, (uintmax_t)(u_register_t)*i);	\
140 	i++;								\
141 	n--;								\
142 	c = ',';							\
143 } while (0)
144 
145 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
146 
147 void linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
148 void linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
149 extern char *linux_syscallnames[];
150 extern int nlinux_syscalls;
151 
152 /*
153  * from linux.h
154  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
155  */
156 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
157 	-0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
158 	-10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
159 	-20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
160 	-30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
161 	-90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
162 	-100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
163 	-110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
164 	-116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
165 	-6,  -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -95, -16, -74,
166 	-72, -67, -71
167 };
168 #endif
169 
170 struct proc_info
171 {
172 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
173 	u_int			sv_flags;
174 	pid_t			pid;
175 };
176 
177 TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
180 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
181 #endif
182 
183 static void
184 strerror_init(void)
185 {
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Cache NLS data before entering capability mode.
189 	 * XXXPJD: There should be strerror_init() and strsignal_init() in libc.
190 	 */
191 	(void)catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 localtime_init(void)
196 {
197 	time_t ltime;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Allow localtime(3) to cache /etc/localtime content before entering
201 	 * capability mode.
202 	 * XXXPJD: There should be localtime_init() in libc.
203 	 */
204 	(void)time(&ltime);
205 	(void)localtime(&ltime);
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
209 static int
210 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
211 {
212 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
213 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
214 
215 	capcas = cap_init();
216 	if (capcas == NULL) {
217 		warn("unable to contact casperd");
218 		return (-1);
219 	}
220 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
221 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
222 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
223 	cap_close(capcas);
224 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
225 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
226 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
227 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
228 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
229 		exit(1);
230 	}
231 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
232 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
233 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
234 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
235 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
236 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
237 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
238 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
239 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
240 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
241 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
242 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
243 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
244 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
245 
246 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
247 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 #endif	/* HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM */
251 
252 int
253 main(int argc, char *argv[])
254 {
255 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
256 	void *m;
257 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
258 	int drop_logged;
259 	pid_t pid = 0;
260 	u_int sv_flags;
261 
262 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
263 
264 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrsTt:")) != -1)
265 		switch (ch) {
266 		case 'A':
267 			abiflag = 1;
268 			break;
269 		case 'f':
270 			tracefile = optarg;
271 			break;
272 		case 'd':
273 			decimal = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'l':
276 			tail = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case 'm':
279 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
280 			break;
281 		case 'n':
282 			fancy = 0;
283 			break;
284 		case 'p':
285 			pid = atoi(optarg);
286 			break;
287 		case 'r':
288 			resolv = 1;
289 			break;
290 		case 's':
291 			suppressdata = 1;
292 			break;
293 		case 'E':
294 			timestamp = 3;	/* elapsed timestamp */
295 			break;
296 		case 'H':
297 			threads = 1;
298 			break;
299 		case 'R':
300 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
301 			break;
302 		case 'T':
303 			timestamp = 1;
304 			break;
305 		case 't':
306 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
307 			if (trpoints < 0)
308 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
309 			break;
310 		default:
311 			usage();
312 		}
313 
314 	if (argc > optind)
315 		usage();
316 
317 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
318 	if (m == NULL)
319 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
320 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
321 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
322 
323 	strerror_init();
324 	localtime_init();
325 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
326 	if (resolv != 0) {
327 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
328 			cappwd = NULL;
329 			capgrp = NULL;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	if (resolv == 0 || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
333 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
334 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
335 	}
336 #else
337 	if (resolv == 0) {
338 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
339 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
340 	}
341 #endif
342 	limitfd(STDIN_FILENO);
343 	limitfd(STDOUT_FILENO);
344 	limitfd(STDERR_FILENO);
345 	if (cap_sandboxed())
346 		fprintf(stderr, "capability mode sandbox enabled\n");
347 
348 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
349 	drop_logged = 0;
350 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
351 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
352 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
353 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
354 				printf(
355 				    "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
356 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
357 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
358 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
359 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
360 				drop_logged = 1;
361 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
362 				printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
363 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
364 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
365 				drop_logged = 1;
366 			}
367 		}
368 		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
369 			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid ||
370 			    ktr_header.ktr_tid == pid)
371 				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
372 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
373 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
374 		if (ktrlen > size) {
375 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
376 			if (m == NULL)
377 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
378 			size = ktrlen;
379 		}
380 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
381 			errx(1, "data too short");
382 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
383 			continue;
384 		sv_flags = abidump(&ktr_header);
385 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
386 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
387 			continue;
388 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
389 			continue;
390 		drop_logged = 0;
391 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
392 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
393 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
394 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
395 				linux_ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
396 			else
397 #endif
398 				ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
399 			break;
400 		case KTR_SYSRET:
401 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
402 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
403 				linux_ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
404 			else
405 #endif
406 				ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
407 			break;
408 		case KTR_NAMEI:
409 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
410 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
411 			break;
412 		case KTR_GENIO:
413 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
414 			break;
415 		case KTR_PSIG:
416 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
417 			break;
418 		case KTR_CSW:
419 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
420 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
421 			else
422 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
423 			break;
424 		case KTR_USER:
425 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
426 			break;
427 		case KTR_STRUCT:
428 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
429 			break;
430 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
431 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
432 			break;
433 		case KTR_FAULT:
434 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
435 			break;
436 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
437 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			printf("\n");
441 			break;
442 		}
443 		if (tail)
444 			fflush(stdout);
445 	}
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 void
450 limitfd(int fd)
451 {
452 	cap_rights_t rights;
453 	unsigned long cmd;
454 
455 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT);
456 	cmd = -1;
457 
458 	switch (fd) {
459 	case STDIN_FILENO:
460 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_READ);
461 		break;
462 	case STDOUT_FILENO:
463 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_WRITE);
464 		cmd = TIOCGETA;	/* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */
465 		break;
466 	case STDERR_FILENO:
467 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_WRITE);
468 		if (!suppressdata) {
469 			cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL);
470 			cmd = TIOCGWINSZ;
471 		}
472 		break;
473 	default:
474 		abort();
475 	}
476 
477 	if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
478 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for descriptor %d", fd);
479 	if (cmd != -1 && cap_ioctls_limit(fd, &cmd, 1) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
480 		err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for descriptor %d", fd);
481 }
482 
483 int
484 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
485 {
486 	int i;
487 
488 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
489 		sleep(1);
490 		clearerr(stdin);
491 	}
492 	return (i);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
497 {
498 	struct proc_info *pi;
499 
500 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
501 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
502 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
503 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
504 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
505 				break;
506 			}
507 		}
508 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
509 		if (pi == NULL)
510 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
511 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
512 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
513 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
514 		return (1);
515 
516 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
517 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
518 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
519 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
520 				free(pi);
521 				break;
522 			}
523 		}
524 		return (1);
525 	}
526 
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 u_int
531 abidump(struct ktr_header *kth)
532 {
533 	struct proc_info *pi;
534 	const char *abi;
535 	const char *arch;
536 	u_int flags = 0;
537 
538 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
539 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
540 			flags = pi->sv_flags;
541 			break;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	if (abiflag == 0)
546 		return (flags);
547 
548 	switch (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
549 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
550 		abi = "L";
551 		break;
552 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
553 		abi = "F";
554 		break;
555 	default:
556 		abi = "U";
557 		break;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (flags != 0) {
561 		if (flags & SV_LP64)
562 			arch = "64";
563 		else
564 			arch = "32";
565 	} else
566 		arch = "00";
567 
568 	printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
569 
570 	return (flags);
571 }
572 
573 void
574 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
575 {
576 	static char unknown[64];
577 	static struct timeval prevtime, temp;
578 	const char *type;
579 
580 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
581 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
582 		type = "CALL";
583 		break;
584 	case KTR_SYSRET:
585 		type = "RET ";
586 		break;
587 	case KTR_NAMEI:
588 		type = "NAMI";
589 		break;
590 	case KTR_GENIO:
591 		type = "GIO ";
592 		break;
593 	case KTR_PSIG:
594 		type = "PSIG";
595 		break;
596 	case KTR_CSW:
597 		type = "CSW ";
598 		break;
599 	case KTR_USER:
600 		type = "USER";
601 		break;
602 	case KTR_STRUCT:
603 		type = "STRU";
604 		break;
605 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
606 		type = "SCTL";
607 		break;
608 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
609 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
610 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
611 		return;
612 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
613 		type = "CAP ";
614 		break;
615 	case KTR_FAULT:
616 		type = "PFLT";
617 		break;
618 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
619 		type = "PRET";
620 		break;
621 	default:
622 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
623 		type = unknown;
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
628 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
629 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
630 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
631 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
632 	 * negative tid's as 0.
633 	 */
634 	if (threads)
635 		printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
636 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
637 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
638 	else
639 		printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
640 		    kth->ktr_comm);
641 	if (timestamp) {
642 		if (timestamp == 3) {
643 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
644 				prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
645 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
646 		}
647 		if (timestamp == 2) {
648 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
649 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
650 			prevtime = temp;
651 		}
652 		printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
653 		    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
654 	}
655 	printf("%s  ", type);
656 }
657 
658 #include <sys/syscall.h>
659 #define KTRACE
660 #include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
661 #undef KTRACE
662 int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);
663 
664 void
665 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int flags)
666 {
667 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
668 	register_t *ip;
669 	intmax_t arg;
670 
671 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
672 	    (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0))
673 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
674 	else
675 		printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
676 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
677 	if (narg) {
678 		char c = '(';
679 		if (fancy &&
680 		    (flags == 0 || (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) {
681 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
682 			case SYS_bindat:
683 			case SYS_connectat:
684 			case SYS_faccessat:
685 			case SYS_fchmodat:
686 			case SYS_fchownat:
687 			case SYS_fstatat:
688 			case SYS_futimesat:
689 			case SYS_linkat:
690 			case SYS_mkdirat:
691 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
692 			case SYS_mknodat:
693 			case SYS_openat:
694 			case SYS_readlinkat:
695 			case SYS_renameat:
696 			case SYS_unlinkat:
697 				putchar('(');
698 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
699 				c = ',';
700 				ip++;
701 				narg--;
702 				break;
703 			}
704 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
705 			case SYS_ioctl: {
706 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
707 				putchar(c);
708 				ioctlname(*ip, decimal);
709 				c = ',';
710 				ip++;
711 				narg--;
712 				break;
713 			}
714 			case SYS_ptrace:
715 				putchar('(');
716 				ptraceopname(*ip);
717 				c = ',';
718 				ip++;
719 				narg--;
720 				break;
721 			case SYS_access:
722 			case SYS_eaccess:
723 			case SYS_faccessat:
724 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
725 				putchar(',');
726 				accessmodename(*ip);
727 				ip++;
728 				narg--;
729 				break;
730 			case SYS_open:
731 			case SYS_openat:
732 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
733 				putchar(',');
734 				flagsandmodename(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
735 				ip += 2;
736 				narg -= 2;
737 				break;
738 			case SYS_wait4:
739 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
740 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
741 				/*
742 				 * A flags value of zero is valid for
743 				 * wait4() but not for wait6(), so
744 				 * handle zero special here.
745 				 */
746 				if (*ip == 0) {
747 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
748 				} else {
749 					putchar(',');
750 					wait6optname(*ip);
751 					ip++;
752 					narg--;
753 				}
754 				break;
755 			case SYS_wait6:
756 				putchar('(');
757 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
758 				c = ',';
759 				ip++;
760 				narg--;
761 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
762 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
763 				putchar(',');
764 				wait6optname(*ip);
765 				ip++;
766 				narg--;
767 				break;
768 			case SYS_chmod:
769 			case SYS_fchmod:
770 			case SYS_lchmod:
771 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
772 				putchar(',');
773 				modename(*ip);
774 				ip++;
775 				narg--;
776 				break;
777 			case SYS_mknod:
778 			case SYS_mknodat:
779 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
780 				putchar(',');
781 				modename(*ip);
782 				ip++;
783 				narg--;
784 				break;
785 			case SYS_getfsstat:
786 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
787 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
788 				putchar(',');
789 				getfsstatflagsname(*ip);
790 				ip++;
791 				narg--;
792 				break;
793 			case SYS_mount:
794 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
795 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
796 				putchar(',');
797 				mountflagsname(*ip);
798 				ip++;
799 				narg--;
800 				break;
801 			case SYS_unmount:
802 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
803 				putchar(',');
804 				mountflagsname(*ip);
805 				ip++;
806 				narg--;
807 				break;
808 			case SYS_recvmsg:
809 			case SYS_sendmsg:
810 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
811 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
812 				putchar(',');
813 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
814 				ip++;
815 				narg--;
816 				break;
817 			case SYS_recvfrom:
818 			case SYS_sendto:
819 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
820 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
821 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
822 				putchar(',');
823 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
824 				ip++;
825 				narg--;
826 				break;
827 			case SYS_chflags:
828 			case SYS_fchflags:
829 			case SYS_lchflags:
830 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
831 				putchar(',');
832 				modename(*ip);
833 				ip++;
834 				narg--;
835 				break;
836 			case SYS_kill:
837 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
838 				putchar(',');
839 				signame(*ip);
840 				ip++;
841 				narg--;
842 				break;
843 			case SYS_reboot:
844 				putchar('(');
845 				rebootoptname(*ip);
846 				ip++;
847 				narg--;
848 				break;
849 			case SYS_umask:
850 				putchar('(');
851 				modename(*ip);
852 				ip++;
853 				narg--;
854 				break;
855 			case SYS_msync:
856 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
857 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
858 				putchar(',');
859 				msyncflagsname(*ip);
860 				ip++;
861 				narg--;
862 				break;
863 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
864 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
865 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
866 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
867 				putchar(',');
868 				mmapprotname(*ip);
869 				putchar(',');
870 				ip++;
871 				narg--;
872 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
873 				ip++;
874 				narg--;
875 				break;
876 #endif
877 			case SYS_mmap:
878 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
879 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
880 				putchar(',');
881 				mmapprotname(*ip);
882 				putchar(',');
883 				ip++;
884 				narg--;
885 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
886 				ip++;
887 				narg--;
888 				break;
889 			case SYS_mprotect:
890 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
891 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
892 				putchar(',');
893 				mmapprotname(*ip);
894 				ip++;
895 				narg--;
896 				break;
897 			case SYS_madvise:
898 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
899 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
900 				putchar(',');
901 				madvisebehavname(*ip);
902 				ip++;
903 				narg--;
904 				break;
905 			case SYS_setpriority:
906 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
907 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
908 				putchar(',');
909 				prioname(*ip);
910 				ip++;
911 				narg--;
912 				break;
913 			case SYS_fcntl:
914 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
915 				putchar(',');
916 				fcntlcmdname(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
917 				ip += 2;
918 				narg -= 2;
919 				break;
920 			case SYS_socket: {
921 				int sockdomain;
922 				putchar('(');
923 				sockdomain = *ip;
924 				sockdomainname(sockdomain);
925 				ip++;
926 				narg--;
927 				putchar(',');
928 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
929 				ip++;
930 				narg--;
931 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
932 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
933 					putchar(',');
934 					sockipprotoname(*ip);
935 					ip++;
936 					narg--;
937 				}
938 				c = ',';
939 				break;
940 			}
941 			case SYS_setsockopt:
942 			case SYS_getsockopt:
943 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
944 				putchar(',');
945 				sockoptlevelname(*ip, decimal);
946 				if (*ip == SOL_SOCKET) {
947 					ip++;
948 					narg--;
949 					putchar(',');
950 					sockoptname(*ip);
951 				}
952 				ip++;
953 				narg--;
954 				break;
955 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
956 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
957 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
958 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
959 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
960 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
961 				putchar(',');
962 				whencename(*ip);
963 				ip++;
964 				narg--;
965 				break;
966 #endif
967 			case SYS_lseek:
968 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
969 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
970 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
971 				putchar(',');
972 				whencename(*ip);
973 				ip++;
974 				narg--;
975 				break;
976 			case SYS_flock:
977 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
978 				putchar(',');
979 				flockname(*ip);
980 				ip++;
981 				narg--;
982 				break;
983 			case SYS_mkfifo:
984 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
985 			case SYS_mkdir:
986 			case SYS_mkdirat:
987 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
988 				putchar(',');
989 				modename(*ip);
990 				ip++;
991 				narg--;
992 				break;
993 			case SYS_shutdown:
994 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
995 				putchar(',');
996 				shutdownhowname(*ip);
997 				ip++;
998 				narg--;
999 				break;
1000 			case SYS_socketpair:
1001 				putchar('(');
1002 				sockdomainname(*ip);
1003 				ip++;
1004 				narg--;
1005 				putchar(',');
1006 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
1007 				ip++;
1008 				narg--;
1009 				c = ',';
1010 				break;
1011 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1012 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1013 				putchar('(');
1014 				rlimitname(*ip);
1015 				ip++;
1016 				narg--;
1017 				c = ',';
1018 				break;
1019 			case SYS_quotactl:
1020 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1021 				putchar(',');
1022 				quotactlname(*ip);
1023 				ip++;
1024 				narg--;
1025 				c = ',';
1026 				break;
1027 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1028 				putchar('(');
1029 				nfssvcname(*ip);
1030 				ip++;
1031 				narg--;
1032 				c = ',';
1033 				break;
1034 			case SYS_rtprio:
1035 				putchar('(');
1036 				rtprioname(*ip);
1037 				ip++;
1038 				narg--;
1039 				c = ',';
1040 				break;
1041 			case SYS___semctl:
1042 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1043 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1044 				putchar(',');
1045 				semctlname(*ip);
1046 				ip++;
1047 				narg--;
1048 				break;
1049 			case SYS_semget:
1050 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1051 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1052 				putchar(',');
1053 				semgetname(*ip);
1054 				ip++;
1055 				narg--;
1056 				break;
1057 			case SYS_msgctl:
1058 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1059 				putchar(',');
1060 				shmctlname(*ip);
1061 				ip++;
1062 				narg--;
1063 				break;
1064 			case SYS_shmat:
1065 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1066 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1067 				putchar(',');
1068 				shmatname(*ip);
1069 				ip++;
1070 				narg--;
1071 				break;
1072 			case SYS_shmctl:
1073 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1074 				putchar(',');
1075 				shmctlname(*ip);
1076 				ip++;
1077 				narg--;
1078 				break;
1079 			case SYS_minherit:
1080 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1081 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1082 				putchar(',');
1083 				minheritname(*ip);
1084 				ip++;
1085 				narg--;
1086 				break;
1087 			case SYS_rfork:
1088 				putchar('(');
1089 				rforkname(*ip);
1090 				ip++;
1091 				narg--;
1092 				c = ',';
1093 				break;
1094 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1095 				putchar('(');
1096 				lio_listioname(*ip);
1097 				ip++;
1098 				narg--;
1099 				c = ',';
1100 				break;
1101 			case SYS_mlockall:
1102 				putchar('(');
1103 				mlockallname(*ip);
1104 				ip++;
1105 				narg--;
1106 				break;
1107 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1108 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1109 				putchar(',');
1110 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1111 				ip++;
1112 				narg--;
1113 				break;
1114 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1115 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1116 				putchar('(');
1117 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1118 				ip++;
1119 				narg--;
1120 				break;
1121 			case SYS_sendfile:
1122 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1123 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1124 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1125 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1126 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1127 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1128 				putchar(',');
1129 				sendfileflagsname(*ip);
1130 				ip++;
1131 				narg--;
1132 				break;
1133 			case SYS_kldsym:
1134 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1135 				putchar(',');
1136 				kldsymcmdname(*ip);
1137 				ip++;
1138 				narg--;
1139 				break;
1140 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1141 				putchar('(');
1142 				sigprocmaskhowname(*ip);
1143 				ip++;
1144 				narg--;
1145 				c = ',';
1146 				break;
1147 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1148 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1149 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1150 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1151 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1152 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1153 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1154 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1155 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1156 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1157 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1158 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1159 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1160 				putchar(',');
1161 				acltypename(*ip);
1162 				ip++;
1163 				narg--;
1164 				break;
1165 			case SYS_sigaction:
1166 				putchar('(');
1167 				signame(*ip);
1168 				ip++;
1169 				narg--;
1170 				c = ',';
1171 				break;
1172 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1173 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1174 				putchar(',');
1175 				extattrctlname(*ip);
1176 				ip++;
1177 				narg--;
1178 				break;
1179 			case SYS_nmount:
1180 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1181 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1182 				putchar(',');
1183 				mountflagsname(*ip);
1184 				ip++;
1185 				narg--;
1186 				break;
1187 			case SYS_thr_create:
1188 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1189 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1190 				putchar(',');
1191 				thrcreateflagsname(*ip);
1192 				ip++;
1193 				narg--;
1194 				break;
1195 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1196 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1197 				putchar(',');
1198 				signame(*ip);
1199 				ip++;
1200 				narg--;
1201 				break;
1202 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1203 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1204 				putchar(',');
1205 				kldunloadfflagsname(*ip);
1206 				ip++;
1207 				narg--;
1208 				break;
1209 			case SYS_linkat:
1210 			case SYS_renameat:
1211 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1212 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1213 				putchar(',');
1214 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
1215 				ip++;
1216 				narg--;
1217 				break;
1218 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1219 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1220 				putchar(',');
1221 				arg = *ip;
1222 				ip++;
1223 				narg--;
1224 				capfcntlname(arg);
1225 				break;
1226 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1227 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1228 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1229 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1230 				(void)putchar(',');
1231 				fadvisebehavname((int)*ip);
1232 				ip++;
1233 				narg--;
1234 				break;
1235 			case SYS_procctl:
1236 				putchar('(');
1237 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
1238 				c = ',';
1239 				ip++;
1240 				narg--;
1241 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1242 				putchar(',');
1243 				procctlcmdname(*ip);
1244 				ip++;
1245 				narg--;
1246 				break;
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 		while (narg > 0) {
1250 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1251 		}
1252 		putchar(')');
1253 	}
1254 	putchar('\n');
1255 }
1256 
1257 void
1258 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int flags)
1259 {
1260 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1261 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1262 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1263 
1264 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
1265 	    (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0))
1266 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1267 	else
1268 		printf("%s ", syscallnames[code]);
1269 
1270 	if (error == 0) {
1271 		if (fancy) {
1272 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1273 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1274 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1275 		} else {
1276 			if (decimal)
1277 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1278 			else
1279 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1280 		}
1281 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1282 		printf("RESTART");
1283 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1284 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1285 	else {
1286 		printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
1287 		if (fancy)
1288 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1289 	}
1290 	putchar('\n');
1291 }
1292 
1293 void
1294 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1295 {
1296 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1297 }
1298 
1299 void
1300 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1301 {
1302 	int n, i;
1303 	int width;
1304 
1305 	width = 0;
1306 	do {
1307 		width += 2;
1308 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1309 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1310 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1311 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1312 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1313 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1314 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1315 	width -= 2;
1316 
1317 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1318 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1319 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1320 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1321 			}
1322 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1323 				printf(" ");
1324 			}
1325 			if (i < len)
1326 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1327 			else
1328 				printf("  ");
1329 		}
1330 		printf("  |");
1331 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1332 			if (i >= len)
1333 				break;
1334 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1335 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1336 			else
1337 				printf(".");
1338 		}
1339 		printf("|\n");
1340 	}
1341 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1342 		printf("\n");
1343 }
1344 
1345 void
1346 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1347 {
1348 	int col = 0;
1349 	char *cp;
1350 	int width;
1351 	char visbuf[5];
1352 
1353 	printf("       \"");
1354 	col = 8;
1355 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1356 		 vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
1357 		cp = visbuf;
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Keep track of printables and
1360 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1361 		 */
1362 		if (col == 0) {
1363 			putchar('\t');
1364 			col = 8;
1365 		}
1366 		switch(*cp) {
1367 		case '\n':
1368 			col = 0;
1369 			putchar('\n');
1370 			continue;
1371 		case '\t':
1372 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1373 			break;
1374 		default:
1375 			width = strlen(cp);
1376 		}
1377 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1378 			printf("\\\n\t");
1379 			col = 8;
1380 		}
1381 		col += width;
1382 		do {
1383 			putchar(*cp++);
1384 		} while (*cp);
1385 	}
1386 	if (col == 0)
1387 		printf("       ");
1388 	printf("\"\n");
1389 }
1390 
1391 void
1392 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1393 {
1394 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1395 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1396 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1397 	int i, binary;
1398 
1399 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1400 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1401 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1402 	if (suppressdata)
1403 		return;
1404 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1405 		struct winsize ws;
1406 
1407 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1408 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1409 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1410 		else
1411 			screenwidth = 80;
1412 	}
1413 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1414 		datalen = maxdata;
1415 
1416 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1417 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1418 			continue;
1419 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1420 			continue;
1421 		binary = 1;
1422 	}
1423 	if (binary)
1424 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1425 	else
1426 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1427 }
1428 
1429 const char *signames[] = {
1430 	"NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",	/*  1 - 6  */
1431 	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
1432 	"PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
1433 	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
1434 	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
1435 	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
1436 };
1437 
1438 void
1439 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1440 {
1441 	if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
1442 		printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
1443 	else
1444 		printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
1445 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1446 		printf("SIG_DFL code=");
1447 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1448 		putchar('\n');
1449 	} else {
1450 		printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=",
1451 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1452 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1453 		putchar('\n');
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 void
1458 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1459 {
1460 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1461 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1462 }
1463 
1464 void
1465 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1466 {
1467 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1468 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1469 }
1470 
1471 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
1472 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
1473 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
1474 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
1475 #define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
1476 #define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
1477 #define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
1478 #define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
1479 #define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
1480 #define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10
1481 
1482 struct utrace_rtld {
1483 	char sig[4];				/* 'RTLD' */
1484 	int event;
1485 	void *handle;
1486 	void *mapbase;
1487 	size_t mapsize;
1488 	int refcnt;
1489 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
1490 };
1491 
1492 void
1493 ktruser_rtld(int len, unsigned char *p)
1494 {
1495 	struct utrace_rtld *ut = (struct utrace_rtld *)p;
1496 	void *parent;
1497 	int mode;
1498 
1499 	switch (ut->event) {
1500 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
1501 		mode = ut->refcnt;
1502 		printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
1503 		switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
1504 		case RTLD_NOW:
1505 			printf("RTLD_NOW");
1506 			break;
1507 		case RTLD_LAZY:
1508 			printf("RTLD_LAZY");
1509 			break;
1510 		default:
1511 			printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
1512 		}
1513 		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
1514 			printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
1515 		if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
1516 			printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
1517 		if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
1518 			printf(" | %#x", mode &
1519 			    ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
1520 		printf(")\n");
1521 		break;
1522 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
1523 		printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1524 		    ut->refcnt);
1525 		break;
1526 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
1527 		printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1528 		    ut->refcnt);
1529 		break;
1530 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
1531 		printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
1532 		break;
1533 	case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
1534 		printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1535 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1536 		    ut->name);
1537 		break;
1538 	case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
1539 		printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1540 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1541 		    ut->name);
1542 		break;
1543 	case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
1544 		parent = ut->mapbase;
1545 		printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
1546 		    ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
1547 		break;
1548 	case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
1549 		printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
1550 		break;
1551 	case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
1552 		printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1553 		    ut->name);
1554 		break;
1555 	case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
1556 		printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1557 		    ut->name);
1558 		break;
1559 	default:
1560 		p += 4;
1561 		len -= 4;
1562 		printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
1563 		while (len--)
1564 			if (decimal)
1565 				printf(" %d", *p++);
1566 			else
1567 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
1568 		printf("\n");
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 struct utrace_malloc {
1573 	void *p;
1574 	size_t s;
1575 	void *r;
1576 };
1577 
1578 void
1579 ktruser_malloc(unsigned char *p)
1580 {
1581 	struct utrace_malloc *ut = (struct utrace_malloc *)p;
1582 
1583 	if (ut->p == (void *)(intptr_t)(-1))
1584 		printf("malloc_init()\n");
1585 	else if (ut->s == 0)
1586 		printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
1587 	else if (ut->p == NULL)
1588 		printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
1589 	else
1590 		printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
1591 }
1592 
1593 void
1594 ktruser(int len, unsigned char *p)
1595 {
1596 
1597 	if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
1598 		ktruser_rtld(len, p);
1599 		return;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
1603 		ktruser_malloc(p);
1604 		return;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	printf("%d ", len);
1608 	while (len--)
1609 		if (decimal)
1610 			printf(" %d", *p++);
1611 		else
1612 			printf(" %02x", *p++);
1613 	printf("\n");
1614 }
1615 
1616 void
1617 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1618 {
1619 
1620 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1621 	capname(rightsp);
1622 	printf("\n");
1623 }
1624 
1625 void
1626 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1627 {
1628 /*
1629  TODO: Support additional address families
1630 	#include <netnatm/natm.h>
1631 	struct sockaddr_natm	*natm;
1632 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1633 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1634 */
1635 	char addr[64];
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1639 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1640 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1641 	 */
1642 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1643 	sockfamilyname(sa->sa_family);
1644 	printf(", ");
1645 
1646 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1647 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1648 		printf("invalid");				\
1649 		break;						\
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1653 	case AF_INET: {
1654 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1655 
1656 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1657 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1658 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1659 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1660 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1661 		break;
1662 	}
1663 #ifdef NETATALK
1664 	case AF_APPLETALK: {
1665 		struct sockaddr_at	sa_at;
1666 		struct netrange		*nr;
1667 
1668 		memset(&sa_at, 0, sizeof(sa_at));
1669 		memcpy(&sa_at, sa, sa->sa_len);
1670 		check_sockaddr_len(at);
1671 		nr = &sa_at.sat_range.r_netrange;
1672 		printf("%d.%d, %d-%d, %d", ntohs(sa_at.sat_addr.s_net),
1673 			sa_at.sat_addr.s_node, ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet),
1674 			ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1675 		break;
1676 	}
1677 #endif
1678 	case AF_INET6: {
1679 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1680 
1681 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1682 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1683 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1684 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1685 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1686 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1687 		break;
1688 	}
1689 #ifdef IPX
1690 	case AF_IPX: {
1691 		struct sockaddr_ipx sa_ipx;
1692 
1693 		memset(&sa_ipx, 0, sizeof(sa_ipx));
1694 		memcpy(&sa_ipx, sa, sa->sa_len);
1695 		check_sockaddr_len(ipx);
1696 		/* XXX wish we had ipx_ntop */
1697 		printf("%s", ipx_ntoa(sa_ipx.sipx_addr));
1698 		free(sa_ipx);
1699 		break;
1700 	}
1701 #endif
1702 	case AF_UNIX: {
1703 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1704 
1705 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1706 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1707 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1708 		break;
1709 	}
1710 	default:
1711 		printf("unknown address family");
1712 	}
1713 	printf(" }\n");
1714 }
1715 
1716 void
1717 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1718 {
1719 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1720 	struct passwd *pwd;
1721 	struct group  *grp;
1722 	struct tm *tm;
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1726 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1727 	 */
1728 	printf("struct stat {");
1729 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1730 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1731 	if (resolv == 0)
1732 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1733 	else {
1734 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1735 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1736 	}
1737 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1738 	if (resolv == 0) {
1739 		pwd = NULL;
1740 	} else {
1741 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1742 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1743 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1744 		else
1745 #endif
1746 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
1747 	}
1748 	if (pwd == NULL)
1749 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1750 	else
1751 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1752 	if (resolv == 0) {
1753 		grp = NULL;
1754 	} else {
1755 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1756 		if (capgrp != NULL)
1757 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
1758 		else
1759 #endif
1760 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
1761 	}
1762 	if (grp == NULL)
1763 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1764 	else
1765 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1766 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1767 	printf("atime=");
1768 	if (resolv == 0)
1769 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1770 	else {
1771 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1772 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1773 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1774 	}
1775 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1776 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1777 	else
1778 		printf(", ");
1779 	printf("stime=");
1780 	if (resolv == 0)
1781 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1782 	else {
1783 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1784 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1785 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1786 	}
1787 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1788 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1789 	else
1790 		printf(", ");
1791 	printf("ctime=");
1792 	if (resolv == 0)
1793 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1794 	else {
1795 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1796 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1797 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1798 	}
1799 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
1800 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
1801 	else
1802 		printf(", ");
1803 	printf("birthtime=");
1804 	if (resolv == 0)
1805 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1806 	else {
1807 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1808 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1809 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1810 	}
1811 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1812 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
1813 	else
1814 		printf(", ");
1815 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
1816 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
1817 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
1818 	printf(" }\n");
1819 }
1820 
1821 void
1822 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
1823 {
1824 	char *name, *data;
1825 	size_t namelen, datalen;
1826 	int i;
1827 	cap_rights_t rights;
1828 	struct stat sb;
1829 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1830 
1831 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
1832 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
1833 	     ++namelen)
1834 		/* nothing */;
1835 	if (namelen == buflen)
1836 		goto invalid;
1837 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
1838 		goto invalid;
1839 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
1840 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
1841 	if (datalen == 0)
1842 		goto invalid;
1843 	/* sanity check */
1844 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
1845 		if (!isalpha(name[i]))
1846 			goto invalid;
1847 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
1848 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
1849 			goto invalid;
1850 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
1851 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
1852 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
1853 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
1854 			goto invalid;
1855 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
1856 		ktrstat(&sb);
1857 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
1858 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
1859 			goto invalid;
1860 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
1861 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
1862 			goto invalid;
1863 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
1864 	} else {
1865 		printf("unknown structure\n");
1866 	}
1867 	return;
1868 invalid:
1869 	printf("invalid record\n");
1870 }
1871 
1872 void
1873 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
1874 {
1875 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
1876 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
1877 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
1878 		printf("operation requires ");
1879 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1880 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
1881 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1882 		break;
1883 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
1884 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
1885 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
1886 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1887 		printf(" to ");
1888 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1889 		break;
1890 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
1891 		/* called restricted syscall */
1892 		printf("disallowed system call");
1893 		break;
1894 	case CAPFAIL_LOOKUP:
1895 		/* used ".." in strict-relative mode */
1896 		printf("restricted VFS lookup");
1897 		break;
1898 	default:
1899 		printf("unknown capability failure: ");
1900 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1901 		printf(" ");
1902 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1903 		break;
1904 	}
1905 	printf("\n");
1906 }
1907 
1908 void
1909 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
1910 {
1911 
1912 	printf("0x%jx ", ktr->vaddr);
1913 	vmprotname(ktr->type);
1914 	printf("\n");
1915 }
1916 
1917 void
1918 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
1919 {
1920 
1921 	vmresultname(ktr->result);
1922 	printf("\n");
1923 }
1924 
1925 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1926 void
1927 linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
1928 {
1929 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
1930 	register_t *ip;
1931 
1932 	if (ktr->ktr_code >= nlinux_syscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
1933 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1934 	else
1935 		printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
1936 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
1937 	if (narg) {
1938 		char c = '(';
1939 		while (narg > 0)
1940 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1941 		putchar(')');
1942 	}
1943 	putchar('\n');
1944 }
1945 
1946 void
1947 linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
1948 {
1949 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1950 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1951 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1952 
1953 	if (code >= nlinux_syscalls || code < 0)
1954 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1955 	else
1956 		printf("%s ", linux_syscallnames[code]);
1957 
1958 	if (error == 0) {
1959 		if (fancy) {
1960 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1961 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1962 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1963 		} else {
1964 			if (decimal)
1965 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1966 			else
1967 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1968 		}
1969 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1970 		printf("RESTART");
1971 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1972 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1973 	else {
1974 		if (ktr->ktr_error <= ELAST + 1)
1975 			error = abs(bsd_to_linux_errno[ktr->ktr_error]);
1976 		else
1977 			error = 999;
1978 		printf("-1 errno %d", error);
1979 		if (fancy)
1980 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1981 	}
1982 	putchar('\n');
1983 }
1984 #endif
1985 
1986 void
1987 usage(void)
1988 {
1989 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrsTA] [-f trfile] "
1990 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
1991 	exit(1);
1992 }
1993