xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/kdump/kdump.c (revision 2e5b60079b7d8c3ca68f1390cd90f305e651f8d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #define _KERNEL
45 extern int errno;
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #undef _KERNEL
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #define _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #undef _KERNEL
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/umtx.h>
61 #include <sys/un.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/wait.h>
64 #include <arpa/inet.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <dlfcn.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <grp.h>
70 #include <inttypes.h>
71 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
72 #include <libcapsicum.h>
73 #include <libcapsicum_grp.h>
74 #include <libcapsicum_pwd.h>
75 #include <libcapsicum_service.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
78 #include <netdb.h>
79 #include <nl_types.h>
80 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
81 #include <nv.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <pwd.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <termios.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <vis.h>
91 #include "ktrace.h"
92 #include "kdump_subr.h"
93 
94 u_int abidump(struct ktr_header *);
95 int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
96 int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
97 void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
98 void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
99 void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
100 void ktrnamei(char *, int);
101 void hexdump(char *, int, int);
102 void visdump(char *, int, int);
103 void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
104 void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
105 void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
106 void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
107 void ktruser_malloc(void *);
108 void ktruser_rtld(int, void *);
109 void ktruser(int, void *);
110 void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
111 void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
112 void ktrstat(struct stat *);
113 void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
114 void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
115 void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
116 void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
117 void limitfd(int fd);
118 void usage(void);
119 void ioctlname(unsigned long, int);
120 
121 #define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
122 #define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
123 #define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
124 #define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4
125 
126 extern const char *signames[], *syscallnames[];
127 extern int nsyscalls;
128 
129 static int timestamp, decimal, fancy = 1, suppressdata, tail, threads, maxdata,
130     resolv = 0, abiflag = 0, syscallno = 0;
131 static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
132 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
133 
134 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
135 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
136 
137 #define print_number(i,n,c) do {					\
138 	if (decimal)							\
139 		printf("%c%jd", c, (intmax_t)*i);			\
140 	else								\
141 		printf("%c%#jx", c, (uintmax_t)(u_register_t)*i);	\
142 	i++;								\
143 	n--;								\
144 	c = ',';							\
145 } while (0)
146 
147 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
148 
149 void linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
150 void linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *);
151 extern const char *linux_syscallnames[];
152 
153 #include <linux_syscalls.c>
154 static int nlinux_syscalls = sizeof(linux_syscallnames) / \
155 				sizeof(linux_syscallnames[0]);
156 
157 /*
158  * from linux.h
159  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
160  */
161 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
162 	-0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
163 	-10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
164 	-20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
165 	-30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
166 	-90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
167 	-100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
168 	-110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
169 	-116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
170 	-6,  -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -95, -16, -74,
171 	-72, -67, -71
172 };
173 #endif
174 
175 struct proc_info
176 {
177 	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
178 	u_int			sv_flags;
179 	pid_t			pid;
180 };
181 
182 static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;
183 
184 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
185 static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;
186 #endif
187 
188 static void
189 strerror_init(void)
190 {
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Cache NLS data before entering capability mode.
194 	 * XXXPJD: There should be strerror_init() and strsignal_init() in libc.
195 	 */
196 	(void)catopen("libc", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 localtime_init(void)
201 {
202 	time_t ltime;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Allow localtime(3) to cache /etc/localtime content before entering
206 	 * capability mode.
207 	 * XXXPJD: There should be localtime_init() in libc.
208 	 */
209 	(void)time(&ltime);
210 	(void)localtime(&ltime);
211 }
212 
213 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
214 static int
215 cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
216 {
217 	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
218 	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];
219 
220 	capcas = cap_init();
221 	if (capcas == NULL) {
222 		warn("unable to contact casperd");
223 		return (-1);
224 	}
225 	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
226 	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
227 	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
228 	cap_close(capcas);
229 	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
230 		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
231 			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
232 		if (capgrploc == NULL)
233 			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
234 		exit(1);
235 	}
236 	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
237 	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
238 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
239 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
240 	fields[0] = "pw_name";
241 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
242 		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
243 	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
244 	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
245 	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
246 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
247 	fields[0] = "gr_name";
248 	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
249 		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
250 
251 	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
252 	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 #endif	/* HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM */
256 
257 int
258 main(int argc, char *argv[])
259 {
260 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
261 	void *m;
262 	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
263 	int drop_logged;
264 	pid_t pid = 0;
265 	u_int sv_flags;
266 
267 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
268 
269 	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;
270 
271 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
272 		switch (ch) {
273 		case 'A':
274 			abiflag = 1;
275 			break;
276 		case 'f':
277 			tracefile = optarg;
278 			break;
279 		case 'd':
280 			decimal = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'l':
283 			tail = 1;
284 			break;
285 		case 'm':
286 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
287 			break;
288 		case 'n':
289 			fancy = 0;
290 			break;
291 		case 'p':
292 			pid = atoi(optarg);
293 			break;
294 		case 'r':
295 			resolv = 1;
296 			break;
297 		case 'S':
298 			syscallno = 1;
299 			break;
300 		case 's':
301 			suppressdata = 1;
302 			break;
303 		case 'E':
304 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
305 			break;
306 		case 'H':
307 			threads = 1;
308 			break;
309 		case 'R':
310 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
311 			break;
312 		case 'T':
313 			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
314 			break;
315 		case 't':
316 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
317 			if (trpoints < 0)
318 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
319 			break;
320 		default:
321 			usage();
322 		}
323 
324 	if (argc > optind)
325 		usage();
326 
327 	m = malloc(size = 1025);
328 	if (m == NULL)
329 		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
330 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
331 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
332 
333 	strerror_init();
334 	localtime_init();
335 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
336 	if (resolv != 0) {
337 		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
338 			cappwd = NULL;
339 			capgrp = NULL;
340 		}
341 	}
342 	if (resolv == 0 || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
343 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
344 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
345 	}
346 #else
347 	if (resolv == 0) {
348 		if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
349 			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
350 	}
351 #endif
352 	limitfd(STDIN_FILENO);
353 	limitfd(STDOUT_FILENO);
354 	limitfd(STDERR_FILENO);
355 	if (cap_sandboxed())
356 		fprintf(stderr, "capability mode sandbox enabled\n");
357 
358 	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
359 	drop_logged = 0;
360 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
361 		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
362 			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
363 			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
364 				printf(
365 				    "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
366 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
367 				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
368 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
369 				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
370 				drop_logged = 1;
371 			} else if (!drop_logged) {
372 				printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
373 				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
374 				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
375 				drop_logged = 1;
376 			}
377 		}
378 		if (trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type))
379 			if (pid == 0 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == pid ||
380 			    ktr_header.ktr_tid == pid)
381 				dumpheader(&ktr_header);
382 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
383 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
384 		if (ktrlen > size) {
385 			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
386 			if (m == NULL)
387 				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
388 			size = ktrlen;
389 		}
390 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
391 			errx(1, "data too short");
392 		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
393 			continue;
394 		sv_flags = abidump(&ktr_header);
395 		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
396 		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
397 			continue;
398 		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
399 			continue;
400 		drop_logged = 0;
401 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
402 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
403 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
404 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
405 				linux_ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m);
406 			else
407 #endif
408 				ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
409 			break;
410 		case KTR_SYSRET:
411 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
412 			if ((sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX)
413 				linux_ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m);
414 			else
415 #endif
416 				ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
417 			break;
418 		case KTR_NAMEI:
419 		case KTR_SYSCTL:
420 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
421 			break;
422 		case KTR_GENIO:
423 			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
424 			break;
425 		case KTR_PSIG:
426 			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
427 			break;
428 		case KTR_CSW:
429 			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
430 				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
431 			else
432 				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
433 			break;
434 		case KTR_USER:
435 			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
436 			break;
437 		case KTR_STRUCT:
438 			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
439 			break;
440 		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
441 			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
442 			break;
443 		case KTR_FAULT:
444 			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
445 			break;
446 		case KTR_FAULTEND:
447 			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
448 			break;
449 		default:
450 			printf("\n");
451 			break;
452 		}
453 		if (tail)
454 			fflush(stdout);
455 	}
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 void
460 limitfd(int fd)
461 {
462 	cap_rights_t rights;
463 	unsigned long cmd;
464 
465 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT);
466 	cmd = 0;
467 
468 	switch (fd) {
469 	case STDIN_FILENO:
470 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_READ);
471 		break;
472 	case STDOUT_FILENO:
473 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_WRITE);
474 		cmd = TIOCGETA;	/* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */
475 		break;
476 	case STDERR_FILENO:
477 		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_WRITE);
478 		if (!suppressdata) {
479 			cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL);
480 			cmd = TIOCGWINSZ;
481 		}
482 		break;
483 	default:
484 		abort();
485 	}
486 
487 	if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
488 		err(1, "unable to limit rights for descriptor %d", fd);
489 	if (cmd != 0 && cap_ioctls_limit(fd, &cmd, 1) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
490 		err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for descriptor %d", fd);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
495 {
496 	int i;
497 
498 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
499 		sleep(1);
500 		clearerr(stdin);
501 	}
502 	return (i);
503 }
504 
505 int
506 fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
507 {
508 	struct proc_info *pi;
509 
510 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
511 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
512 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
513 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
514 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
515 				break;
516 			}
517 		}
518 		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
519 		if (pi == NULL)
520 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
521 		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
522 		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
523 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
524 		return (1);
525 
526 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
527 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
528 			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
529 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
530 				free(pi);
531 				break;
532 			}
533 		}
534 		return (1);
535 	}
536 
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 u_int
541 abidump(struct ktr_header *kth)
542 {
543 	struct proc_info *pi;
544 	const char *abi;
545 	const char *arch;
546 	u_int flags = 0;
547 
548 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
549 		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
550 			flags = pi->sv_flags;
551 			break;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	if (abiflag == 0)
556 		return (flags);
557 
558 	switch (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
559 	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
560 		abi = "L";
561 		break;
562 	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
563 		abi = "F";
564 		break;
565 	default:
566 		abi = "U";
567 		break;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (flags != 0) {
571 		if (flags & SV_LP64)
572 			arch = "64";
573 		else
574 			arch = "32";
575 	} else
576 		arch = "00";
577 
578 	printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
579 
580 	return (flags);
581 }
582 
583 void
584 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
585 {
586 	static char unknown[64];
587 	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e, temp;
588 	const char *type;
589 
590 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
591 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
592 		type = "CALL";
593 		break;
594 	case KTR_SYSRET:
595 		type = "RET ";
596 		break;
597 	case KTR_NAMEI:
598 		type = "NAMI";
599 		break;
600 	case KTR_GENIO:
601 		type = "GIO ";
602 		break;
603 	case KTR_PSIG:
604 		type = "PSIG";
605 		break;
606 	case KTR_CSW:
607 		type = "CSW ";
608 		break;
609 	case KTR_USER:
610 		type = "USER";
611 		break;
612 	case KTR_STRUCT:
613 		type = "STRU";
614 		break;
615 	case KTR_SYSCTL:
616 		type = "SCTL";
617 		break;
618 	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
619 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
620 	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
621 		return;
622 	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
623 		type = "CAP ";
624 		break;
625 	case KTR_FAULT:
626 		type = "PFLT";
627 		break;
628 	case KTR_FAULTEND:
629 		type = "PRET";
630 		break;
631 	default:
632 		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
633 		type = unknown;
634 	}
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
638 	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
639 	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
640 	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
641 	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
642 	 * negative tid's as 0.
643 	 */
644 	if (threads)
645 		printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
646 		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
647 		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
648 	else
649 		printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
650 		    kth->ktr_comm);
651         if (timestamp) {
652 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
653 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
654 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
655 		}
656 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
657 			if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
658 				prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
659 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e);
660 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
661 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
662 			timevaladd(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e);
663 		}
664 		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
665 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
666 			timevalsub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime);
667 			prevtime = temp;
668 			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
669 			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
670 		}
671 	}
672 	printf("%s  ", type);
673 }
674 
675 #include <sys/syscall.h>
676 #define KTRACE
677 #include <sys/kern/syscalls.c>
678 #undef KTRACE
679 int nsyscalls = sizeof (syscallnames) / sizeof (syscallnames[0]);
680 
681 void
682 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int flags)
683 {
684 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
685 	register_t *ip;
686 	intmax_t arg;
687 
688 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
689 	    (ktr->ktr_code >= nsyscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0))
690 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
691 	else {
692 		printf("%s", syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
693 		if (syscallno)
694 			printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
695 	}
696 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
697 	if (narg) {
698 		char c = '(';
699 		if (fancy &&
700 		    (flags == 0 || (flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) {
701 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
702 			case SYS_bindat:
703 			case SYS_connectat:
704 			case SYS_faccessat:
705 			case SYS_fchmodat:
706 			case SYS_fchownat:
707 			case SYS_fstatat:
708 			case SYS_futimesat:
709 			case SYS_linkat:
710 			case SYS_mkdirat:
711 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
712 			case SYS_mknodat:
713 			case SYS_openat:
714 			case SYS_readlinkat:
715 			case SYS_renameat:
716 			case SYS_unlinkat:
717 				putchar('(');
718 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
719 				c = ',';
720 				ip++;
721 				narg--;
722 				break;
723 			}
724 			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
725 			case SYS_ioctl: {
726 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
727 				putchar(c);
728 				ioctlname(*ip, decimal);
729 				c = ',';
730 				ip++;
731 				narg--;
732 				break;
733 			}
734 			case SYS_ptrace:
735 				putchar('(');
736 				ptraceopname(*ip);
737 				c = ',';
738 				ip++;
739 				narg--;
740 				break;
741 			case SYS_access:
742 			case SYS_eaccess:
743 			case SYS_faccessat:
744 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
745 				putchar(',');
746 				accessmodename(*ip);
747 				ip++;
748 				narg--;
749 				break;
750 			case SYS_open:
751 			case SYS_openat:
752 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
753 				putchar(',');
754 				flagsandmodename(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
755 				ip += 2;
756 				narg -= 2;
757 				break;
758 			case SYS_wait4:
759 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
760 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
761 				/*
762 				 * A flags value of zero is valid for
763 				 * wait4() but not for wait6(), so
764 				 * handle zero special here.
765 				 */
766 				if (*ip == 0) {
767 					print_number(ip, narg, c);
768 				} else {
769 					putchar(',');
770 					wait6optname(*ip);
771 					ip++;
772 					narg--;
773 				}
774 				break;
775 			case SYS_wait6:
776 				putchar('(');
777 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
778 				c = ',';
779 				ip++;
780 				narg--;
781 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
782 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
783 				putchar(',');
784 				wait6optname(*ip);
785 				ip++;
786 				narg--;
787 				break;
788 			case SYS_chmod:
789 			case SYS_fchmod:
790 			case SYS_lchmod:
791 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
792 				putchar(',');
793 				modename(*ip);
794 				ip++;
795 				narg--;
796 				break;
797 			case SYS_mknod:
798 			case SYS_mknodat:
799 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
800 				putchar(',');
801 				modename(*ip);
802 				ip++;
803 				narg--;
804 				break;
805 			case SYS_getfsstat:
806 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
807 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
808 				putchar(',');
809 				getfsstatflagsname(*ip);
810 				ip++;
811 				narg--;
812 				break;
813 			case SYS_mount:
814 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
815 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
816 				putchar(',');
817 				mountflagsname(*ip);
818 				ip++;
819 				narg--;
820 				break;
821 			case SYS_unmount:
822 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
823 				putchar(',');
824 				mountflagsname(*ip);
825 				ip++;
826 				narg--;
827 				break;
828 			case SYS_recvmsg:
829 			case SYS_sendmsg:
830 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
831 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
832 				putchar(',');
833 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
834 				ip++;
835 				narg--;
836 				break;
837 			case SYS_recvfrom:
838 			case SYS_sendto:
839 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
840 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
841 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
842 				putchar(',');
843 				sendrecvflagsname(*ip);
844 				ip++;
845 				narg--;
846 				break;
847 			case SYS_chflags:
848 			case SYS_fchflags:
849 			case SYS_lchflags:
850 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
851 				putchar(',');
852 				modename(*ip);
853 				ip++;
854 				narg--;
855 				break;
856 			case SYS_kill:
857 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
858 				putchar(',');
859 				signame(*ip);
860 				ip++;
861 				narg--;
862 				break;
863 			case SYS_reboot:
864 				putchar('(');
865 				rebootoptname(*ip);
866 				ip++;
867 				narg--;
868 				break;
869 			case SYS_umask:
870 				putchar('(');
871 				modename(*ip);
872 				ip++;
873 				narg--;
874 				break;
875 			case SYS_msync:
876 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
877 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
878 				putchar(',');
879 				msyncflagsname(*ip);
880 				ip++;
881 				narg--;
882 				break;
883 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_mmap
884 			case SYS_freebsd6_mmap:
885 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
886 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
887 				putchar(',');
888 				mmapprotname(*ip);
889 				putchar(',');
890 				ip++;
891 				narg--;
892 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
893 				ip++;
894 				narg--;
895 				break;
896 #endif
897 			case SYS_mmap:
898 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
899 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
900 				putchar(',');
901 				mmapprotname(*ip);
902 				putchar(',');
903 				ip++;
904 				narg--;
905 				mmapflagsname(*ip);
906 				ip++;
907 				narg--;
908 				break;
909 			case SYS_mprotect:
910 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
911 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
912 				putchar(',');
913 				mmapprotname(*ip);
914 				ip++;
915 				narg--;
916 				break;
917 			case SYS_madvise:
918 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
919 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
920 				putchar(',');
921 				madvisebehavname(*ip);
922 				ip++;
923 				narg--;
924 				break;
925 			case SYS_setpriority:
926 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
927 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
928 				putchar(',');
929 				prioname(*ip);
930 				ip++;
931 				narg--;
932 				break;
933 			case SYS_fcntl:
934 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
935 				putchar(',');
936 				fcntlcmdname(ip[0], ip[1], decimal);
937 				ip += 2;
938 				narg -= 2;
939 				break;
940 			case SYS_socket: {
941 				int sockdomain;
942 				putchar('(');
943 				sockdomain = *ip;
944 				sockdomainname(sockdomain);
945 				ip++;
946 				narg--;
947 				putchar(',');
948 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
949 				ip++;
950 				narg--;
951 				if (sockdomain == PF_INET ||
952 				    sockdomain == PF_INET6) {
953 					putchar(',');
954 					sockipprotoname(*ip);
955 					ip++;
956 					narg--;
957 				}
958 				c = ',';
959 				break;
960 			}
961 			case SYS_setsockopt:
962 			case SYS_getsockopt:
963 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
964 				putchar(',');
965 				sockoptlevelname(*ip, decimal);
966 				if (*ip == SOL_SOCKET) {
967 					ip++;
968 					narg--;
969 					putchar(',');
970 					sockoptname(*ip);
971 				}
972 				ip++;
973 				narg--;
974 				break;
975 #ifdef SYS_freebsd6_lseek
976 			case SYS_freebsd6_lseek:
977 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
978 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
979 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
980 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
981 				putchar(',');
982 				whencename(*ip);
983 				ip++;
984 				narg--;
985 				break;
986 #endif
987 			case SYS_lseek:
988 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
989 				/* Hidden 'pad' argument, not in lseek(2) */
990 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
991 				putchar(',');
992 				whencename(*ip);
993 				ip++;
994 				narg--;
995 				break;
996 			case SYS_flock:
997 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
998 				putchar(',');
999 				flockname(*ip);
1000 				ip++;
1001 				narg--;
1002 				break;
1003 			case SYS_mkfifo:
1004 			case SYS_mkfifoat:
1005 			case SYS_mkdir:
1006 			case SYS_mkdirat:
1007 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1008 				putchar(',');
1009 				modename(*ip);
1010 				ip++;
1011 				narg--;
1012 				break;
1013 			case SYS_shutdown:
1014 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1015 				putchar(',');
1016 				shutdownhowname(*ip);
1017 				ip++;
1018 				narg--;
1019 				break;
1020 			case SYS_socketpair:
1021 				putchar('(');
1022 				sockdomainname(*ip);
1023 				ip++;
1024 				narg--;
1025 				putchar(',');
1026 				socktypenamewithflags(*ip);
1027 				ip++;
1028 				narg--;
1029 				c = ',';
1030 				break;
1031 			case SYS_getrlimit:
1032 			case SYS_setrlimit:
1033 				putchar('(');
1034 				rlimitname(*ip);
1035 				ip++;
1036 				narg--;
1037 				c = ',';
1038 				break;
1039 			case SYS_quotactl:
1040 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1041 				putchar(',');
1042 				quotactlname(*ip);
1043 				ip++;
1044 				narg--;
1045 				c = ',';
1046 				break;
1047 			case SYS_nfssvc:
1048 				putchar('(');
1049 				nfssvcname(*ip);
1050 				ip++;
1051 				narg--;
1052 				c = ',';
1053 				break;
1054 			case SYS_rtprio:
1055 				putchar('(');
1056 				rtprioname(*ip);
1057 				ip++;
1058 				narg--;
1059 				c = ',';
1060 				break;
1061 			case SYS___semctl:
1062 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1063 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1064 				putchar(',');
1065 				semctlname(*ip);
1066 				ip++;
1067 				narg--;
1068 				break;
1069 			case SYS_semget:
1070 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1071 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1072 				putchar(',');
1073 				semgetname(*ip);
1074 				ip++;
1075 				narg--;
1076 				break;
1077 			case SYS_msgctl:
1078 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1079 				putchar(',');
1080 				shmctlname(*ip);
1081 				ip++;
1082 				narg--;
1083 				break;
1084 			case SYS_shmat:
1085 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1086 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1087 				putchar(',');
1088 				shmatname(*ip);
1089 				ip++;
1090 				narg--;
1091 				break;
1092 			case SYS_shmctl:
1093 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1094 				putchar(',');
1095 				shmctlname(*ip);
1096 				ip++;
1097 				narg--;
1098 				break;
1099 			case SYS_shm_open:
1100 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1101 				putchar(',');
1102 				flagsname(ip[0]);
1103 				printf(",0%o", (unsigned int)ip[1]);
1104 				ip += 3;
1105 				narg -= 3;
1106 				break;
1107 			case SYS_minherit:
1108 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1109 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1110 				putchar(',');
1111 				minheritname(*ip);
1112 				ip++;
1113 				narg--;
1114 				break;
1115 			case SYS_rfork:
1116 				putchar('(');
1117 				rforkname(*ip);
1118 				ip++;
1119 				narg--;
1120 				c = ',';
1121 				break;
1122 			case SYS_lio_listio:
1123 				putchar('(');
1124 				lio_listioname(*ip);
1125 				ip++;
1126 				narg--;
1127 				c = ',';
1128 				break;
1129 			case SYS_mlockall:
1130 				putchar('(');
1131 				mlockallname(*ip);
1132 				ip++;
1133 				narg--;
1134 				break;
1135 			case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
1136 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1137 				putchar(',');
1138 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1139 				ip++;
1140 				narg--;
1141 				break;
1142 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
1143 			case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
1144 				putchar('(');
1145 				schedpolicyname(*ip);
1146 				ip++;
1147 				narg--;
1148 				break;
1149 			case SYS_sendfile:
1150 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1151 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1152 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1153 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1154 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1155 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1156 				putchar(',');
1157 				sendfileflagsname(*ip);
1158 				ip++;
1159 				narg--;
1160 				break;
1161 			case SYS_kldsym:
1162 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1163 				putchar(',');
1164 				kldsymcmdname(*ip);
1165 				ip++;
1166 				narg--;
1167 				break;
1168 			case SYS_sigprocmask:
1169 				putchar('(');
1170 				sigprocmaskhowname(*ip);
1171 				ip++;
1172 				narg--;
1173 				c = ',';
1174 				break;
1175 			case SYS___acl_get_file:
1176 			case SYS___acl_set_file:
1177 			case SYS___acl_get_fd:
1178 			case SYS___acl_set_fd:
1179 			case SYS___acl_delete_file:
1180 			case SYS___acl_delete_fd:
1181 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_file:
1182 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_fd:
1183 			case SYS___acl_get_link:
1184 			case SYS___acl_set_link:
1185 			case SYS___acl_delete_link:
1186 			case SYS___acl_aclcheck_link:
1187 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1188 				putchar(',');
1189 				acltypename(*ip);
1190 				ip++;
1191 				narg--;
1192 				break;
1193 			case SYS_sigaction:
1194 				putchar('(');
1195 				signame(*ip);
1196 				ip++;
1197 				narg--;
1198 				c = ',';
1199 				break;
1200 			case SYS_extattrctl:
1201 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1202 				putchar(',');
1203 				extattrctlname(*ip);
1204 				ip++;
1205 				narg--;
1206 				break;
1207 			case SYS_nmount:
1208 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1209 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1210 				putchar(',');
1211 				mountflagsname(*ip);
1212 				ip++;
1213 				narg--;
1214 				break;
1215 			case SYS_thr_create:
1216 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1217 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1218 				putchar(',');
1219 				thrcreateflagsname(*ip);
1220 				ip++;
1221 				narg--;
1222 				break;
1223 			case SYS_thr_kill:
1224 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1225 				putchar(',');
1226 				signame(*ip);
1227 				ip++;
1228 				narg--;
1229 				break;
1230 			case SYS_kldunloadf:
1231 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1232 				putchar(',');
1233 				kldunloadfflagsname(*ip);
1234 				ip++;
1235 				narg--;
1236 				break;
1237 			case SYS_linkat:
1238 			case SYS_renameat:
1239 			case SYS_symlinkat:
1240 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1241 				putchar(',');
1242 				atfdname(*ip, decimal);
1243 				ip++;
1244 				narg--;
1245 				break;
1246 			case SYS_cap_fcntls_limit:
1247 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1248 				putchar(',');
1249 				arg = *ip;
1250 				ip++;
1251 				narg--;
1252 				capfcntlname(arg);
1253 				break;
1254 			case SYS_posix_fadvise:
1255 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1256 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1257 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1258 				(void)putchar(',');
1259 				fadvisebehavname((int)*ip);
1260 				ip++;
1261 				narg--;
1262 				break;
1263 			case SYS_procctl:
1264 				putchar('(');
1265 				idtypename(*ip, decimal);
1266 				c = ',';
1267 				ip++;
1268 				narg--;
1269 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1270 				putchar(',');
1271 				procctlcmdname(*ip);
1272 				ip++;
1273 				narg--;
1274 				break;
1275 			case SYS__umtx_op:
1276 				print_number(ip, narg, c);
1277 				putchar(',');
1278 				umtxopname(*ip);
1279 				switch (*ip) {
1280 				case UMTX_OP_CV_WAIT:
1281 					ip++;
1282 					narg--;
1283 					putchar(',');
1284 					umtxcvwaitflags(*ip);
1285 					break;
1286 				case UMTX_OP_RW_RDLOCK:
1287 					ip++;
1288 					narg--;
1289 					putchar(',');
1290 					umtxrwlockflags(*ip);
1291 					break;
1292 				}
1293 				ip++;
1294 				narg--;
1295 			}
1296 		}
1297 		while (narg > 0) {
1298 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1299 		}
1300 		putchar(')');
1301 	}
1302 	putchar('\n');
1303 }
1304 
1305 void
1306 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, u_int flags)
1307 {
1308 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1309 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1310 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1311 
1312 	if ((flags != 0 && ((flags & SV_ABI_MASK) != SV_ABI_FREEBSD)) ||
1313 	    (code >= nsyscalls || code < 0))
1314 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1315 	else {
1316 		printf("%s", syscallnames[code]);
1317 		if (syscallno)
1318 			printf("[%d]", code);
1319 		printf(" ");
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (error == 0) {
1323 		if (fancy) {
1324 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1325 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1326 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1327 		} else {
1328 			if (decimal)
1329 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1330 			else
1331 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1332 		}
1333 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
1334 		printf("RESTART");
1335 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
1336 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
1337 	else {
1338 		printf("-1 errno %d", ktr->ktr_error);
1339 		if (fancy)
1340 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
1341 	}
1342 	putchar('\n');
1343 }
1344 
1345 void
1346 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
1347 {
1348 	printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
1349 }
1350 
1351 void
1352 hexdump(char *p, int len, int screenwidth)
1353 {
1354 	int n, i;
1355 	int width;
1356 
1357 	width = 0;
1358 	do {
1359 		width += 2;
1360 		i = 13;			/* base offset */
1361 		i += (width / 2) + 1;	/* spaces every second byte */
1362 		i += (width * 2);	/* width of bytes */
1363 		i += 3;			/* "  |" */
1364 		i += width;		/* each byte */
1365 		i += 1;			/* "|" */
1366 	} while (i < screenwidth);
1367 	width -= 2;
1368 
1369 	for (n = 0; n < len; n += width) {
1370 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1371 			if ((i % width) == 0) {	/* beginning of line */
1372 				printf("       0x%04x", i);
1373 			}
1374 			if ((i % 2) == 0) {
1375 				printf(" ");
1376 			}
1377 			if (i < len)
1378 				printf("%02x", p[i] & 0xff);
1379 			else
1380 				printf("  ");
1381 		}
1382 		printf("  |");
1383 		for (i = n; i < n + width; i++) {
1384 			if (i >= len)
1385 				break;
1386 			if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
1387 				printf("%c", p[i]);
1388 			else
1389 				printf(".");
1390 		}
1391 		printf("|\n");
1392 	}
1393 	if ((i % width) != 0)
1394 		printf("\n");
1395 }
1396 
1397 void
1398 visdump(char *dp, int datalen, int screenwidth)
1399 {
1400 	int col = 0;
1401 	char *cp;
1402 	int width;
1403 	char visbuf[5];
1404 
1405 	printf("       \"");
1406 	col = 8;
1407 	for (;datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
1408 		 vis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE, *(dp+1));
1409 		cp = visbuf;
1410 		/*
1411 		 * Keep track of printables and
1412 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
1413 		 */
1414 		if (col == 0) {
1415 			putchar('\t');
1416 			col = 8;
1417 		}
1418 		switch(*cp) {
1419 		case '\n':
1420 			col = 0;
1421 			putchar('\n');
1422 			continue;
1423 		case '\t':
1424 			width = 8 - (col&07);
1425 			break;
1426 		default:
1427 			width = strlen(cp);
1428 		}
1429 		if (col + width > (screenwidth-2)) {
1430 			printf("\\\n\t");
1431 			col = 8;
1432 		}
1433 		col += width;
1434 		do {
1435 			putchar(*cp++);
1436 		} while (*cp);
1437 	}
1438 	if (col == 0)
1439 		printf("       ");
1440 	printf("\"\n");
1441 }
1442 
1443 void
1444 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
1445 {
1446 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1447 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
1448 	static int screenwidth = 0;
1449 	int i, binary;
1450 
1451 	printf("fd %d %s %d byte%s\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
1452 		ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen,
1453 		datalen == 1 ? "" : "s");
1454 	if (suppressdata)
1455 		return;
1456 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
1457 		struct winsize ws;
1458 
1459 		if (fancy && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
1460 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
1461 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
1462 		else
1463 			screenwidth = 80;
1464 	}
1465 	if (maxdata && datalen > maxdata)
1466 		datalen = maxdata;
1467 
1468 	for (i = 0, binary = 0; i < datalen && binary == 0; i++)  {
1469 		if (dp[i] >= 32 && dp[i] < 127)
1470 			continue;
1471 		if (dp[i] == 10 || dp[i] == 13 || dp[i] == 0 || dp[i] == 9)
1472 			continue;
1473 		binary = 1;
1474 	}
1475 	if (binary)
1476 		hexdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1477 	else
1478 		visdump(dp, datalen, screenwidth);
1479 }
1480 
1481 const char *signames[] = {
1482 	"NULL", "HUP", "INT", "QUIT", "ILL", "TRAP", "IOT",	/*  1 - 6  */
1483 	"EMT", "FPE", "KILL", "BUS", "SEGV", "SYS",		/*  7 - 12 */
1484 	"PIPE", "ALRM",  "TERM", "URG", "STOP", "TSTP",		/* 13 - 18 */
1485 	"CONT", "CHLD", "TTIN", "TTOU", "IO", "XCPU",		/* 19 - 24 */
1486 	"XFSZ", "VTALRM", "PROF", "WINCH", "29", "USR1",	/* 25 - 30 */
1487 	"USR2", NULL,						/* 31 - 32 */
1488 };
1489 
1490 void
1491 ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *psig)
1492 {
1493 	if (psig->signo > 0 && psig->signo < NSIG)
1494 		printf("SIG%s ", signames[psig->signo]);
1495 	else
1496 		printf("SIG %d ", psig->signo);
1497 	if (psig->action == SIG_DFL) {
1498 		printf("SIG_DFL code=");
1499 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1500 		putchar('\n');
1501 	} else {
1502 		printf("caught handler=0x%lx mask=0x%x code=",
1503 		    (u_long)psig->action, psig->mask.__bits[0]);
1504 		sigcodename(psig->signo, psig->code);
1505 		putchar('\n');
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 void
1510 ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *cs)
1511 {
1512 	printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1513 		cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
1514 }
1515 
1516 void
1517 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
1518 {
1519 	printf("%s %s \"%s\"\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
1520 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel", cs->wmesg);
1521 }
1522 
1523 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_START		1
1524 #define	UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP		2
1525 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START		3
1526 #define	UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP		4
1527 #define	UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT		5
1528 #define	UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT		6
1529 #define	UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP		7
1530 #define	UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED		8
1531 #define	UTRACE_INIT_CALL		9
1532 #define	UTRACE_FINI_CALL		10
1533 
1534 struct utrace_rtld {
1535 	char sig[4];				/* 'RTLD' */
1536 	int event;
1537 	void *handle;
1538 	void *mapbase;
1539 	size_t mapsize;
1540 	int refcnt;
1541 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
1542 };
1543 
1544 void
1545 ktruser_rtld(int len, void *p)
1546 {
1547 	struct utrace_rtld *ut = p;
1548 	unsigned char *cp;
1549 	void *parent;
1550 	int mode;
1551 
1552 	switch (ut->event) {
1553 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_START:
1554 		mode = ut->refcnt;
1555 		printf("dlopen(%s, ", ut->name);
1556 		switch (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) {
1557 		case RTLD_NOW:
1558 			printf("RTLD_NOW");
1559 			break;
1560 		case RTLD_LAZY:
1561 			printf("RTLD_LAZY");
1562 			break;
1563 		default:
1564 			printf("%#x", mode & RTLD_MODEMASK);
1565 		}
1566 		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)
1567 			printf(" | RTLD_GLOBAL");
1568 		if (mode & RTLD_TRACE)
1569 			printf(" | RTLD_TRACE");
1570 		if (mode & ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE))
1571 			printf(" | %#x", mode &
1572 			    ~(RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_TRACE));
1573 		printf(")\n");
1574 		break;
1575 	case UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP:
1576 		printf("%p = dlopen(%s) ref %d\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1577 		    ut->refcnt);
1578 		break;
1579 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START:
1580 		printf("dlclose(%p) (%s, %d)\n", ut->handle, ut->name,
1581 		    ut->refcnt);
1582 		break;
1583 	case UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP:
1584 		printf("dlclose(%p) finished\n", ut->handle);
1585 		break;
1586 	case UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT:
1587 		printf("RTLD: loaded   %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1588 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1589 		    ut->name);
1590 		break;
1591 	case UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT:
1592 		printf("RTLD: unloaded %p @ %p - %p (%s)\n", ut->handle,
1593 		    ut->mapbase, (char *)ut->mapbase + ut->mapsize - 1,
1594 		    ut->name);
1595 		break;
1596 	case UTRACE_ADD_RUNDEP:
1597 		parent = ut->mapbase;
1598 		printf("RTLD: %p now depends on %p (%s, %d)\n", parent,
1599 		    ut->handle, ut->name, ut->refcnt);
1600 		break;
1601 	case UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED:
1602 		printf("RTLD: LD_PRELOAD finished\n");
1603 		break;
1604 	case UTRACE_INIT_CALL:
1605 		printf("RTLD: init %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1606 		    ut->name);
1607 		break;
1608 	case UTRACE_FINI_CALL:
1609 		printf("RTLD: fini %p for %p (%s)\n", ut->mapbase, ut->handle,
1610 		    ut->name);
1611 		break;
1612 	default:
1613 		cp = p;
1614 		cp += 4;
1615 		len -= 4;
1616 		printf("RTLD: %d ", len);
1617 		while (len--)
1618 			if (decimal)
1619 				printf(" %d", *cp++);
1620 			else
1621 				printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1622 		printf("\n");
1623 	}
1624 }
1625 
1626 struct utrace_malloc {
1627 	void *p;
1628 	size_t s;
1629 	void *r;
1630 };
1631 
1632 void
1633 ktruser_malloc(void *p)
1634 {
1635 	struct utrace_malloc *ut = p;
1636 
1637 	if (ut->p == (void *)(intptr_t)(-1))
1638 		printf("malloc_init()\n");
1639 	else if (ut->s == 0)
1640 		printf("free(%p)\n", ut->p);
1641 	else if (ut->p == NULL)
1642 		printf("%p = malloc(%zu)\n", ut->r, ut->s);
1643 	else
1644 		printf("%p = realloc(%p, %zu)\n", ut->r, ut->p, ut->s);
1645 }
1646 
1647 void
1648 ktruser(int len, void *p)
1649 {
1650 	unsigned char *cp;
1651 
1652 	if (len >= 8 && bcmp(p, "RTLD", 4) == 0) {
1653 		ktruser_rtld(len, p);
1654 		return;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (len == sizeof(struct utrace_malloc)) {
1658 		ktruser_malloc(p);
1659 		return;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	printf("%d ", len);
1663 	cp = p;
1664 	while (len--)
1665 		if (decimal)
1666 			printf(" %d", *cp++);
1667 		else
1668 			printf(" %02x", *cp++);
1669 	printf("\n");
1670 }
1671 
1672 void
1673 ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *rightsp)
1674 {
1675 
1676 	printf("cap_rights_t ");
1677 	capname(rightsp);
1678 	printf("\n");
1679 }
1680 
1681 void
1682 ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa)
1683 {
1684 /*
1685  TODO: Support additional address families
1686 	#include <netnatm/natm.h>
1687 	struct sockaddr_natm	*natm;
1688 	#include <netsmb/netbios.h>
1689 	struct sockaddr_nb	*nb;
1690 */
1691 	char addr[64];
1692 
1693 	/*
1694 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that sa points to a
1695 	 * buffer at least sizeof(struct sockaddr) bytes long and exactly
1696 	 * sa->sa_len bytes long.
1697 	 */
1698 	printf("struct sockaddr { ");
1699 	sockfamilyname(sa->sa_family);
1700 	printf(", ");
1701 
1702 #define check_sockaddr_len(n)					\
1703 	if (sa_##n.s##n##_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_##n)) {	\
1704 		printf("invalid");				\
1705 		break;						\
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
1709 	case AF_INET: {
1710 		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
1711 
1712 		memset(&sa_in, 0, sizeof(sa_in));
1713 		memcpy(&sa_in, sa, sa->sa_len);
1714 		check_sockaddr_len(in);
1715 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa_in.sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
1716 		printf("%s:%u", addr, ntohs(sa_in.sin_port));
1717 		break;
1718 	}
1719 	case AF_INET6: {
1720 		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
1721 
1722 		memset(&sa_in6, 0, sizeof(sa_in6));
1723 		memcpy(&sa_in6, sa, sa->sa_len);
1724 		check_sockaddr_len(in6);
1725 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa_in6, sizeof(sa_in6),
1726 		    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1727 		printf("[%s]:%u", addr, htons(sa_in6.sin6_port));
1728 		break;
1729 	}
1730 	case AF_UNIX: {
1731 		struct sockaddr_un sa_un;
1732 
1733 		memset(&sa_un, 0, sizeof(sa_un));
1734 		memcpy(&sa_un, sa, sa->sa_len);
1735 		printf("%.*s", (int)sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), sa_un.sun_path);
1736 		break;
1737 	}
1738 	default:
1739 		printf("unknown address family");
1740 	}
1741 	printf(" }\n");
1742 }
1743 
1744 void
1745 ktrstat(struct stat *statp)
1746 {
1747 	char mode[12], timestr[PATH_MAX + 4];
1748 	struct passwd *pwd;
1749 	struct group  *grp;
1750 	struct tm *tm;
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * note: ktrstruct() has already verified that statp points to a
1754 	 * buffer exactly sizeof(struct stat) bytes long.
1755 	 */
1756 	printf("struct stat {");
1757 	printf("dev=%ju, ino=%ju, ",
1758 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_dev, (uintmax_t)statp->st_ino);
1759 	if (resolv == 0)
1760 		printf("mode=0%jo, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_mode);
1761 	else {
1762 		strmode(statp->st_mode, mode);
1763 		printf("mode=%s, ", mode);
1764 	}
1765 	printf("nlink=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_nlink);
1766 	if (resolv == 0) {
1767 		pwd = NULL;
1768 	} else {
1769 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1770 		if (cappwd != NULL)
1771 			pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, statp->st_uid);
1772 		else
1773 #endif
1774 			pwd = getpwuid(statp->st_uid);
1775 	}
1776 	if (pwd == NULL)
1777 		printf("uid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_uid);
1778 	else
1779 		printf("uid=\"%s\", ", pwd->pw_name);
1780 	if (resolv == 0) {
1781 		grp = NULL;
1782 	} else {
1783 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSICUM
1784 		if (capgrp != NULL)
1785 			grp = cap_getgrgid(capgrp, statp->st_gid);
1786 		else
1787 #endif
1788 			grp = getgrgid(statp->st_gid);
1789 	}
1790 	if (grp == NULL)
1791 		printf("gid=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_gid);
1792 	else
1793 		printf("gid=\"%s\", ", grp->gr_name);
1794 	printf("rdev=%ju, ", (uintmax_t)statp->st_rdev);
1795 	printf("atime=");
1796 	if (resolv == 0)
1797 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1798 	else {
1799 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_atim.tv_sec);
1800 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1801 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1802 	}
1803 	if (statp->st_atim.tv_nsec != 0)
1804 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_atim.tv_nsec);
1805 	else
1806 		printf(", ");
1807 	printf("stime=");
1808 	if (resolv == 0)
1809 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1810 	else {
1811 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_mtim.tv_sec);
1812 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1813 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1814 	}
1815 	if (statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1816 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1817 	else
1818 		printf(", ");
1819 	printf("ctime=");
1820 	if (resolv == 0)
1821 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1822 	else {
1823 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_ctim.tv_sec);
1824 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1825 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1826 	}
1827 	if (statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec != 0)
1828 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
1829 	else
1830 		printf(", ");
1831 	printf("birthtime=");
1832 	if (resolv == 0)
1833 		printf("%jd", (intmax_t)statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1834 	else {
1835 		tm = localtime(&statp->st_birthtim.tv_sec);
1836 		strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), TIME_FORMAT, tm);
1837 		printf("\"%s\"", timestr);
1838 	}
1839 	if (statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec != 0)
1840 		printf(".%09ld, ", statp->st_birthtim.tv_nsec);
1841 	else
1842 		printf(", ");
1843 	printf("size=%jd, blksize=%ju, blocks=%jd, flags=0x%x",
1844 		(uintmax_t)statp->st_size, (uintmax_t)statp->st_blksize,
1845 		(intmax_t)statp->st_blocks, statp->st_flags);
1846 	printf(" }\n");
1847 }
1848 
1849 void
1850 ktrstruct(char *buf, size_t buflen)
1851 {
1852 	char *name, *data;
1853 	size_t namelen, datalen;
1854 	int i;
1855 	cap_rights_t rights;
1856 	struct stat sb;
1857 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1858 
1859 	for (name = buf, namelen = 0;
1860 	     namelen < buflen && name[namelen] != '\0';
1861 	     ++namelen)
1862 		/* nothing */;
1863 	if (namelen == buflen)
1864 		goto invalid;
1865 	if (name[namelen] != '\0')
1866 		goto invalid;
1867 	data = buf + namelen + 1;
1868 	datalen = buflen - namelen - 1;
1869 	if (datalen == 0)
1870 		goto invalid;
1871 	/* sanity check */
1872 	for (i = 0; i < (int)namelen; ++i)
1873 		if (!isalpha(name[i]))
1874 			goto invalid;
1875 	if (strcmp(name, "caprights") == 0) {
1876 		if (datalen != sizeof(cap_rights_t))
1877 			goto invalid;
1878 		memcpy(&rights, data, datalen);
1879 		ktrcaprights(&rights);
1880 	} else if (strcmp(name, "stat") == 0) {
1881 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct stat))
1882 			goto invalid;
1883 		memcpy(&sb, data, datalen);
1884 		ktrstat(&sb);
1885 	} else if (strcmp(name, "sockaddr") == 0) {
1886 		if (datalen > sizeof(ss))
1887 			goto invalid;
1888 		memcpy(&ss, data, datalen);
1889 		if (datalen != ss.ss_len)
1890 			goto invalid;
1891 		ktrsockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&ss);
1892 	} else {
1893 		printf("unknown structure\n");
1894 	}
1895 	return;
1896 invalid:
1897 	printf("invalid record\n");
1898 }
1899 
1900 void
1901 ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *ktr)
1902 {
1903 	switch (ktr->cap_type) {
1904 	case CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE:
1905 		/* operation on fd with insufficient capabilities */
1906 		printf("operation requires ");
1907 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1908 		printf(", descriptor holds ");
1909 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1910 		break;
1911 	case CAPFAIL_INCREASE:
1912 		/* requested more capabilities than fd already has */
1913 		printf("attempt to increase capabilities from ");
1914 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1915 		printf(" to ");
1916 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1917 		break;
1918 	case CAPFAIL_SYSCALL:
1919 		/* called restricted syscall */
1920 		printf("disallowed system call");
1921 		break;
1922 	case CAPFAIL_LOOKUP:
1923 		/* used ".." in strict-relative mode */
1924 		printf("restricted VFS lookup");
1925 		break;
1926 	default:
1927 		printf("unknown capability failure: ");
1928 		capname(&ktr->cap_needed);
1929 		printf(" ");
1930 		capname(&ktr->cap_held);
1931 		break;
1932 	}
1933 	printf("\n");
1934 }
1935 
1936 void
1937 ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *ktr)
1938 {
1939 
1940 	printf("0x%jx ", (uintmax_t)ktr->vaddr);
1941 	vmprotname(ktr->type);
1942 	printf("\n");
1943 }
1944 
1945 void
1946 ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *ktr)
1947 {
1948 
1949 	vmresultname(ktr->result);
1950 	printf("\n");
1951 }
1952 
1953 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1954 void
1955 linux_ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
1956 {
1957 	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
1958 	register_t *ip;
1959 
1960 	if (ktr->ktr_code >= nlinux_syscalls || ktr->ktr_code < 0)
1961 		printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1962 	else {
1963 		printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[ktr->ktr_code]);
1964 		if (syscallno)
1965 			printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
1966 	}
1967 	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
1968 	if (narg) {
1969 		char c = '(';
1970 		while (narg > 0)
1971 			print_number(ip, narg, c);
1972 		putchar(')');
1973 	}
1974 	putchar('\n');
1975 }
1976 
1977 void
1978 linux_ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr)
1979 {
1980 	register_t ret = ktr->ktr_retval;
1981 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
1982 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
1983 
1984 	if (code >= nlinux_syscalls || code < 0)
1985 		printf("[%d] ", code);
1986 	else {
1987 		printf("%s", linux_syscallnames[code]);
1988 		if (syscallno)
1989 			printf("[%d]", code);
1990 		printf(" ");
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (error == 0) {
1994 		if (fancy) {
1995 			printf("%ld", (long)ret);
1996 			if (ret < 0 || ret > 9)
1997 				printf("/%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
1998 		} else {
1999 			if (decimal)
2000 				printf("%ld", (long)ret);
2001 			else
2002 				printf("%#lx", (unsigned long)ret);
2003 		}
2004 	} else if (error == ERESTART)
2005 		printf("RESTART");
2006 	else if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
2007 		printf("JUSTRETURN");
2008 	else {
2009 		if (ktr->ktr_error <= ELAST + 1)
2010 			error = abs(bsd_to_linux_errno[ktr->ktr_error]);
2011 		else
2012 			error = 999;
2013 		printf("-1 errno %d", error);
2014 		if (fancy)
2015 			printf(" %s", strerror(ktr->ktr_error));
2016 	}
2017 	putchar('\n');
2018 }
2019 #endif
2020 
2021 void
2022 usage(void)
2023 {
2024 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dEnlHRrSsTA] [-f trfile] "
2025 	    "[-m maxdata] [-p pid] [-t trstr]\n");
2026 	exit(1);
2027 }
2028