1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef lint 33 static const char copyright[] = 34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\ 35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 36 #endif /* not lint */ 37 38 #ifndef lint 39 #if 0 40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; 41 #endif 42 #endif 43 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 45 46 /* 47 * jot - print sequential or random data 48 * 49 * Author: John Kunze, Office of Comp. Affairs, UCB 50 */ 51 52 #include <sys/capsicum.h> 53 #include <capsicum_helpers.h> 54 #include <ctype.h> 55 #include <err.h> 56 #include <errno.h> 57 #include <limits.h> 58 #include <stdio.h> 59 #include <stdint.h> 60 #include <stdlib.h> 61 #include <stdbool.h> 62 #include <string.h> 63 #include <time.h> 64 #include <unistd.h> 65 66 /* Defaults */ 67 #define REPS_DEF 100 68 #define BEGIN_DEF 1 69 #define ENDER_DEF 100 70 #define STEP_DEF 1 71 72 /* Flags of options that have been set */ 73 #define HAVE_STEP 1 74 #define HAVE_ENDER 2 75 #define HAVE_BEGIN 4 76 #define HAVE_REPS 8 77 78 #define is_default(s) (*(s) == 0 || strcmp((s), "-") == 0) 79 80 static bool boring; 81 static int prec = -1; 82 static bool longdata; 83 static bool intdata; 84 static bool chardata; 85 static bool nosign; 86 static const char *sepstring = "\n"; 87 static char format[BUFSIZ]; 88 89 static void getformat(void); 90 static int getprec(const char *); 91 static int putdata(double, bool); 92 static void usage(void); 93 94 int 95 main(int argc, char **argv) 96 { 97 cap_rights_t rights; 98 bool have_format = false; 99 bool infinity = false; 100 bool nofinalnl = false; 101 bool randomize = false; 102 bool use_random = false; 103 int ch; 104 int mask = 0; 105 int n = 0; 106 double begin = BEGIN_DEF; 107 double divisor; 108 double ender = ENDER_DEF; 109 double s = STEP_DEF; 110 double x, y; 111 long i; 112 long reps = REPS_DEF; 113 114 if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0) 115 err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdio"); 116 cap_rights_init(&rights); 117 if (caph_rights_limit(STDIN_FILENO, &rights) < 0) 118 err(1, "unable to limit rights for stdin"); 119 120 /* 121 * Cache NLS data, for strerror, for err(3), before entering capability 122 * mode. 123 */ 124 caph_cache_catpages(); 125 126 if (caph_enter() < 0) 127 err(1, "unable to enter capability mode"); 128 129 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:cnp:rs:w:")) != -1) 130 switch (ch) { 131 case 'b': 132 boring = true; 133 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 134 case 'w': 135 if (strlcpy(format, optarg, sizeof(format)) >= 136 sizeof(format)) 137 errx(1, "-%c word too long", ch); 138 have_format = true; 139 break; 140 case 'c': 141 chardata = true; 142 break; 143 case 'n': 144 nofinalnl = true; 145 break; 146 case 'p': 147 prec = atoi(optarg); 148 if (prec < 0) 149 errx(1, "bad precision value"); 150 have_format = true; 151 break; 152 case 'r': 153 randomize = true; 154 break; 155 case 's': 156 sepstring = optarg; 157 break; 158 default: 159 usage(); 160 } 161 argc -= optind; 162 argv += optind; 163 164 switch (argc) { /* examine args right to left, falling thru cases */ 165 case 4: 166 if (!is_default(argv[3])) { 167 if (!sscanf(argv[3], "%lf", &s)) 168 errx(1, "bad s value: %s", argv[3]); 169 mask |= HAVE_STEP; 170 if (randomize) 171 use_random = true; 172 } 173 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 174 case 3: 175 if (!is_default(argv[2])) { 176 if (!sscanf(argv[2], "%lf", &ender)) 177 ender = argv[2][strlen(argv[2])-1]; 178 mask |= HAVE_ENDER; 179 if (prec < 0) 180 n = getprec(argv[2]); 181 } 182 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 183 case 2: 184 if (!is_default(argv[1])) { 185 if (!sscanf(argv[1], "%lf", &begin)) 186 begin = argv[1][strlen(argv[1])-1]; 187 mask |= HAVE_BEGIN; 188 if (prec < 0) 189 prec = getprec(argv[1]); 190 if (n > prec) /* maximum precision */ 191 prec = n; 192 } 193 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 194 case 1: 195 if (!is_default(argv[0])) { 196 if (!sscanf(argv[0], "%ld", &reps)) 197 errx(1, "bad reps value: %s", argv[0]); 198 mask |= HAVE_REPS; 199 } 200 break; 201 case 0: 202 usage(); 203 default: 204 errx(1, "too many arguments. What do you mean by %s?", 205 argv[4]); 206 } 207 getformat(); 208 209 if (prec == -1) 210 prec = 0; 211 212 while (mask) /* 4 bit mask has 1's where last 4 args were given */ 213 switch (mask) { /* fill in the 0's by default or computation */ 214 case HAVE_STEP: 215 case HAVE_ENDER: 216 case HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP: 217 case HAVE_BEGIN: 218 case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP: 219 reps = REPS_DEF; 220 mask |= HAVE_REPS; 221 break; 222 case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER: 223 s = ender > begin ? 1 : -1; 224 mask |= HAVE_STEP; 225 break; 226 case HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP: 227 if (randomize) 228 reps = REPS_DEF; 229 else if (s == 0.0) 230 reps = 0; 231 else 232 reps = (ender - begin + s) / s; 233 if (reps <= 0) 234 errx(1, "impossible stepsize"); 235 mask = 0; 236 break; 237 case HAVE_REPS: 238 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_STEP: 239 begin = BEGIN_DEF; 240 mask |= HAVE_BEGIN; 241 break; 242 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER: 243 s = STEP_DEF; 244 mask = HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP; 245 break; 246 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP: 247 if (randomize) 248 begin = BEGIN_DEF; 249 else if (reps == 0) 250 errx(1, "must specify begin if reps == 0"); 251 begin = ender - reps * s + s; 252 mask = 0; 253 break; 254 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN: 255 s = STEP_DEF; 256 mask = HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP; 257 break; 258 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_STEP: 259 if (randomize) 260 ender = ENDER_DEF; 261 else 262 ender = begin + reps * s - s; 263 mask = 0; 264 break; 265 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER: 266 if (reps == 0) 267 errx(1, "infinite sequences cannot be bounded"); 268 else if (reps == 1) 269 s = 0.0; 270 else 271 s = (ender - begin) / (reps - 1); 272 mask = 0; 273 break; 274 case HAVE_REPS | HAVE_BEGIN | HAVE_ENDER | HAVE_STEP: 275 /* if reps given and implied, */ 276 if (!randomize && s != 0.0) { 277 long t = (ender - begin + s) / s; 278 if (t <= 0) 279 errx(1, "impossible stepsize"); 280 if (t < reps) /* take lesser */ 281 reps = t; 282 } 283 mask = 0; 284 break; 285 default: 286 errx(1, "bad mask"); 287 } 288 if (reps == 0) 289 infinity = true; 290 if (randomize) { 291 if (use_random) { 292 srandom((unsigned long)s); 293 divisor = (double)INT32_MAX + 1; 294 } else 295 divisor = (double)UINT32_MAX + 1; 296 297 /* 298 * Attempt to DWIM when the user has specified an 299 * integer range within that of the random number 300 * generator: distribute the numbers equally in 301 * the range [begin .. ender]. Jot's default %.0f 302 * format would make the appearance of the first and 303 * last specified value half as likely as the rest. 304 */ 305 if (!have_format && prec == 0 && 306 begin >= 0 && begin < divisor && 307 ender >= 0 && ender < divisor) { 308 if (begin <= ender) 309 ender += 1; 310 else 311 begin += 1; 312 nosign = true; 313 intdata = true; 314 (void)strlcpy(format, 315 chardata ? "%c" : "%u", sizeof(format)); 316 } 317 x = ender - begin; 318 for (i = 1; i <= reps || infinity; i++) { 319 if (use_random) 320 y = random() / divisor; 321 else 322 y = arc4random() / divisor; 323 if (putdata(y * x + begin, !(reps - i))) 324 errx(1, "range error in conversion"); 325 } 326 } else 327 for (i = 1, x = begin; i <= reps || infinity; i++, x += s) 328 if (putdata(x, !(reps - i))) 329 errx(1, "range error in conversion"); 330 if (!nofinalnl) 331 putchar('\n'); 332 exit(0); 333 } 334 335 /* 336 * Send x to stdout using the specified format. 337 * Last is true if this is the set's last value. 338 * Return 0 if OK, or a positive number if the number passed was 339 * outside the range specified by the various flags. 340 */ 341 static int 342 putdata(double x, bool last) 343 { 344 345 if (boring) 346 printf("%s", format); 347 else if (longdata && nosign) { 348 if (x <= (double)ULONG_MAX && x >= (double)0) 349 printf(format, (unsigned long)x); 350 else 351 return (1); 352 } else if (longdata) { 353 if (x <= (double)LONG_MAX && x >= (double)LONG_MIN) 354 printf(format, (long)x); 355 else 356 return (1); 357 } else if (chardata || (intdata && !nosign)) { 358 if (x <= (double)INT_MAX && x >= (double)INT_MIN) 359 printf(format, (int)x); 360 else 361 return (1); 362 } else if (intdata) { 363 if (x <= (double)UINT_MAX && x >= (double)0) 364 printf(format, (unsigned int)x); 365 else 366 return (1); 367 368 } else 369 printf(format, x); 370 if (!last) 371 fputs(sepstring, stdout); 372 373 return (0); 374 } 375 376 static void 377 usage(void) 378 { 379 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", 380 "usage: jot [-cnr] [-b word] [-w word] [-s string] [-p precision]", 381 " [reps [begin [end [s]]]]"); 382 exit(1); 383 } 384 385 /* 386 * Return the number of digits following the number's decimal point. 387 * Return 0 if no decimal point is found. 388 */ 389 static int 390 getprec(const char *str) 391 { 392 const char *p; 393 const char *q; 394 395 for (p = str; *p; p++) 396 if (*p == '.') 397 break; 398 if (!*p) 399 return (0); 400 for (q = ++p; *p; p++) 401 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) 402 break; 403 return (p - q); 404 } 405 406 /* 407 * Set format, intdata, chardata, longdata, and nosign 408 * based on the command line arguments. 409 */ 410 static void 411 getformat(void) 412 { 413 char *p, *p2; 414 int dot, hash, space, sign, numbers = 0; 415 size_t sz; 416 417 if (boring) /* no need to bother */ 418 return; 419 for (p = format; *p; p++) /* look for '%' */ 420 if (*p == '%') { 421 if (p[1] == '%') 422 p++; /* leave %% alone */ 423 else 424 break; 425 } 426 sz = sizeof(format) - strlen(format) - 1; 427 if (!*p && !chardata) { 428 if (snprintf(p, sz, "%%.%df", prec) >= (int)sz) 429 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 430 } else if (!*p && chardata) { 431 if (strlcpy(p, "%c", sz) >= sz) 432 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 433 intdata = true; 434 } else if (!*(p+1)) { 435 if (sz <= 0) 436 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 437 strcat(format, "%"); /* cannot end in single '%' */ 438 } else { 439 /* 440 * Allow conversion format specifiers of the form 441 * %[#][ ][{+,-}][0-9]*[.[0-9]*]? where ? must be one of 442 * [l]{d,i,o,u,x} or {f,e,g,E,G,d,o,x,D,O,U,X,c,u} 443 */ 444 p2 = p++; 445 dot = hash = space = sign = numbers = 0; 446 while (!isalpha((unsigned char)*p)) { 447 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { 448 numbers++; 449 p++; 450 } else if ((*p == '#' && !(numbers|dot|sign|space| 451 hash++)) || 452 (*p == ' ' && !(numbers|dot|space++)) || 453 ((*p == '+' || *p == '-') && !(numbers|dot|sign++)) 454 || (*p == '.' && !(dot++))) 455 p++; 456 else 457 goto fmt_broken; 458 } 459 if (*p == 'l') { 460 longdata = true; 461 if (*++p == 'l') { 462 if (p[1] != '\0') 463 p++; 464 goto fmt_broken; 465 } 466 } 467 switch (*p) { 468 case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': 469 intdata = nosign = true; 470 break; 471 case 'd': case 'i': 472 intdata = true; 473 break; 474 case 'D': 475 if (!longdata) { 476 intdata = true; 477 break; 478 } 479 case 'O': case 'U': 480 if (!longdata) { 481 intdata = nosign = true; 482 break; 483 } 484 case 'c': 485 if (!(intdata | longdata)) { 486 chardata = true; 487 break; 488 } 489 case 'h': case 'n': case 'p': case 'q': case 's': case 'L': 490 case '$': case '*': 491 goto fmt_broken; 492 case 'f': case 'e': case 'g': case 'E': case 'G': 493 if (!longdata) 494 break; 495 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 496 default: 497 fmt_broken: 498 *++p = '\0'; 499 errx(1, "illegal or unsupported format '%s'", p2); 500 /* NOTREACHED */ 501 } 502 while (*++p) 503 if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) && *(p+1) != '%') 504 errx(1, "too many conversions"); 505 else if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) == '%') 506 p++; 507 else if (*p == '%' && !*(p+1)) { 508 if (strlcat(format, "%", sizeof(format)) >= 509 sizeof(format)) 510 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 511 break; 512 } 513 } 514 } 515