xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/iscsictl/iscsictl.c (revision 7e00348e7605b9906601438008341ffc37c00e2c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/linker.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include <iscsi_ioctl.h>
49 #include "iscsictl.h"
50 
51 struct conf *
52 conf_new(void)
53 {
54 	struct conf *conf;
55 
56 	conf = calloc(1, sizeof(*conf));
57 	if (conf == NULL)
58 		err(1, "calloc");
59 
60 	TAILQ_INIT(&conf->conf_targets);
61 
62 	return (conf);
63 }
64 
65 struct target *
66 target_find(struct conf *conf, const char *nickname)
67 {
68 	struct target *targ;
69 
70 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
71 		if (targ->t_nickname != NULL &&
72 		    strcasecmp(targ->t_nickname, nickname) == 0)
73 			return (targ);
74 	}
75 
76 	return (NULL);
77 }
78 
79 struct target *
80 target_new(struct conf *conf)
81 {
82 	struct target *targ;
83 
84 	targ = calloc(1, sizeof(*targ));
85 	if (targ == NULL)
86 		err(1, "calloc");
87 	targ->t_conf = conf;
88 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
89 
90 	return (targ);
91 }
92 
93 void
94 target_delete(struct target *targ)
95 {
96 
97 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&targ->t_conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
98 	free(targ);
99 }
100 
101 
102 static char *
103 default_initiator_name(void)
104 {
105 	char *name;
106 	size_t namelen;
107 	int error;
108 
109 	namelen = _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN);
110 
111 	name = calloc(1, namelen + 1);
112 	if (name == NULL)
113 		err(1, "calloc");
114 	strcpy(name, DEFAULT_IQN);
115 	error = gethostname(name + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN),
116 	    namelen - strlen(DEFAULT_IQN));
117 	if (error != 0)
118 		err(1, "gethostname");
119 
120 	return (name);
121 }
122 
123 static bool
124 valid_hex(const char ch)
125 {
126 	switch (ch) {
127 	case '0':
128 	case '1':
129 	case '2':
130 	case '3':
131 	case '4':
132 	case '5':
133 	case '6':
134 	case '7':
135 	case '8':
136 	case '9':
137 	case 'a':
138 	case 'A':
139 	case 'b':
140 	case 'B':
141 	case 'c':
142 	case 'C':
143 	case 'd':
144 	case 'D':
145 	case 'e':
146 	case 'E':
147 	case 'f':
148 	case 'F':
149 		return (true);
150 	default:
151 		return (false);
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 bool
156 valid_iscsi_name(const char *name)
157 {
158 	int i;
159 
160 	if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME_LEN) {
161 		warnx("overlong name for \"%s\"; max length allowed "
162 		    "by iSCSI specification is %d characters",
163 		    name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
164 		return (false);
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * In the cases below, we don't return an error, just in case the admin
169 	 * was right, and we're wrong.
170 	 */
171 	if (strncasecmp(name, "iqn.", strlen("iqn.")) == 0) {
172 		for (i = strlen("iqn."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
173 			/*
174 			 * XXX: We should verify UTF-8 normalisation, as defined
175 			 *      by 3.2.6.2: iSCSI Name Encoding.
176 			 */
177 			if (isalnum(name[i]))
178 				continue;
179 			if (name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '.' || name[i] == ':')
180 				continue;
181 			warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI name "
182 			    "\"%s\"; allowed characters are letters, digits, "
183 			    "'-', '.', and ':'", name[i], name);
184 			break;
185 		}
186 		/*
187 		 * XXX: Check more stuff: valid date and a valid reversed domain.
188 		 */
189 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "eui.", strlen("eui.")) == 0) {
190 		if (strlen(name) != strlen("eui.") + 16)
191 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"eui.\" "
192 			    "should be followed by exactly 16 hexadecimal "
193 			    "digits", name);
194 		for (i = strlen("eui."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
195 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
196 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI "
197 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
198 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
199 				break;
200 			}
201 		}
202 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "naa.", strlen("naa.")) == 0) {
203 		if (strlen(name) > strlen("naa.") + 32)
204 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"naa.\" "
205 			    "should be followed by at most 32 hexadecimal "
206 			    "digits", name);
207 		for (i = strlen("naa."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
208 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
209 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in ISCSI "
210 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
211 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
212 				break;
213 			}
214 		}
215 	} else {
216 		warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; should start with "
217 		    "either \".iqn\", \"eui.\", or \"naa.\"",
218 		    name);
219 	}
220 	return (true);
221 }
222 
223 void
224 conf_verify(struct conf *conf)
225 {
226 	struct target *targ;
227 
228 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
229 		assert(targ->t_nickname != NULL);
230 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
231 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
232 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL &&
233 		    targ->t_name == NULL)
234 			errx(1, "missing TargetName for target \"%s\"",
235 			    targ->t_nickname);
236 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY &&
237 		    targ->t_name != NULL)
238 			errx(1, "cannot specify TargetName for discovery "
239 			    "sessions for target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
240 		if (targ->t_name != NULL) {
241 			if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_name) == false)
242 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"",
243 				    targ->t_name);
244 		}
245 		if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_UNSPECIFIED)
246 			targ->t_protocol = PROTOCOL_ISCSI;
247 		if (targ->t_address == NULL)
248 			errx(1, "missing TargetAddress for target \"%s\"",
249 			    targ->t_nickname);
250 		if (targ->t_initiator_name == NULL)
251 			targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
252 		if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_initiator_name) == false)
253 			errx(1, "invalid initiator name \"%s\"",
254 			    targ->t_initiator_name);
255 		if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
256 			targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
257 		if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
258 			targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
259 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_UNSPECIFIED) {
260 			if (targ->t_user != NULL || targ->t_secret != NULL ||
261 			    targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
262 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
263 				targ->t_auth_method =
264 				    AUTH_METHOD_CHAP;
265 			else
266 				targ->t_auth_method =
267 				    AUTH_METHOD_NONE;
268 		}
269 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_CHAP) {
270 			if (targ->t_user == NULL) {
271 				errx(1, "missing chapIName for target \"%s\"",
272 				    targ->t_nickname);
273 			}
274 			if (targ->t_secret == NULL)
275 				errx(1, "missing chapSecret for target \"%s\"",
276 				    targ->t_nickname);
277 			if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
278 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL) {
279 				if (targ->t_mutual_user == NULL)
280 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapName for "
281 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
282 				if (targ->t_mutual_secret == NULL)
283 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapSecret for "
284 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
285 			}
286 		}
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 conf_from_target(struct iscsi_session_conf *conf,
292     const struct target *targ)
293 {
294 	memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * XXX: Check bounds and return error instead of silently truncating.
298 	 */
299 	if (targ->t_initiator_name != NULL)
300 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator, targ->t_initiator_name,
301 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator));
302 	if (targ->t_initiator_address != NULL)
303 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_addr, targ->t_initiator_address,
304 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_addr));
305 	if (targ->t_initiator_alias != NULL)
306 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_alias, targ->t_initiator_alias,
307 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_alias));
308 	if (targ->t_name != NULL)
309 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target, targ->t_name,
310 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target));
311 	if (targ->t_address != NULL)
312 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target_addr, targ->t_address,
313 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target_addr));
314 	if (targ->t_user != NULL)
315 		strlcpy(conf->isc_user, targ->t_user,
316 		    sizeof(conf->isc_user));
317 	if (targ->t_secret != NULL)
318 		strlcpy(conf->isc_secret, targ->t_secret,
319 		    sizeof(conf->isc_secret));
320 	if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL)
321 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_user, targ->t_mutual_user,
322 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_user));
323 	if (targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
324 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_secret, targ->t_mutual_secret,
325 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_secret));
326 	if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY)
327 		conf->isc_discovery = 1;
328 	if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_ISER)
329 		conf->isc_iser = 1;
330 	if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
331 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
332 	else
333 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
334 	if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
335 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
336 	else
337 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 kernel_add(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
342 {
343 	struct iscsi_session_add isa;
344 	int error;
345 
346 	memset(&isa, 0, sizeof(isa));
347 	conf_from_target(&isa.isa_conf, targ);
348 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISADD, &isa);
349 	if (error != 0)
350 		warn("ISCSISADD");
351 	return (error);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 kernel_modify(int iscsi_fd, unsigned int session_id, const struct target *targ)
356 {
357 	struct iscsi_session_modify ism;
358 	int error;
359 
360 	memset(&ism, 0, sizeof(ism));
361 	ism.ism_session_id = session_id;
362 	conf_from_target(&ism.ism_conf, targ);
363 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISMODIFY, &ism);
364 	if (error != 0)
365 		warn("ISCSISMODIFY");
366 	return (error);
367 }
368 
369 static void
370 kernel_modify_some(int iscsi_fd, unsigned int session_id, const char *target,
371   const char *target_addr, const char *user, const char *secret)
372 {
373 	struct iscsi_session_state *states = NULL;
374 	struct iscsi_session_state *state;
375 	struct iscsi_session_conf *conf;
376 	struct iscsi_session_list isl;
377 	struct iscsi_session_modify ism;
378 	unsigned int i, nentries = 1;
379 	int error;
380 
381 	for (;;) {
382 		states = realloc(states,
383 		    nentries * sizeof(struct iscsi_session_state));
384 		if (states == NULL)
385 			err(1, "realloc");
386 
387 		memset(&isl, 0, sizeof(isl));
388 		isl.isl_nentries = nentries;
389 		isl.isl_pstates = states;
390 
391 		error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISLIST, &isl);
392 		if (error != 0 && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
393 			nentries *= 4;
394 			continue;
395 		}
396 		break;
397 	}
398 	if (error != 0)
399 		errx(1, "ISCSISLIST");
400 
401 	for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
402 		state = &states[i];
403 
404 		if (state->iss_id == session_id)
405 			break;
406 	}
407 	if (i == isl.isl_nentries)
408 		errx(1, "session-id %u not found", session_id);
409 
410 	conf = &state->iss_conf;
411 
412 	if (target != NULL)
413 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target, target, sizeof(conf->isc_target));
414 	if (target_addr != NULL)
415 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target_addr, target_addr,
416 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target_addr));
417 	if (user != NULL)
418 		strlcpy(conf->isc_user, user, sizeof(conf->isc_user));
419 	if (secret != NULL)
420 		strlcpy(conf->isc_secret, secret, sizeof(conf->isc_secret));
421 
422 	memset(&ism, 0, sizeof(ism));
423 	ism.ism_session_id = session_id;
424 	memcpy(&ism.ism_conf, conf, sizeof(ism.ism_conf));
425 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISMODIFY, &ism);
426 	if (error != 0)
427 		warn("ISCSISMODIFY");
428 }
429 
430 static int
431 kernel_remove(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
432 {
433 	struct iscsi_session_remove isr;
434 	int error;
435 
436 	memset(&isr, 0, sizeof(isr));
437 	conf_from_target(&isr.isr_conf, targ);
438 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISREMOVE, &isr);
439 	if (error != 0)
440 		warn("ISCSISREMOVE");
441 	return (error);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * XXX: Add filtering.
446  */
447 static int
448 kernel_list(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ __unused,
449     int verbose)
450 {
451 	struct iscsi_session_state *states = NULL;
452 	const struct iscsi_session_state *state;
453 	const struct iscsi_session_conf *conf;
454 	struct iscsi_session_list isl;
455 	unsigned int i, nentries = 1;
456 	int error;
457 
458 	for (;;) {
459 		states = realloc(states,
460 		    nentries * sizeof(struct iscsi_session_state));
461 		if (states == NULL)
462 			err(1, "realloc");
463 
464 		memset(&isl, 0, sizeof(isl));
465 		isl.isl_nentries = nentries;
466 		isl.isl_pstates = states;
467 
468 		error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISLIST, &isl);
469 		if (error != 0 && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
470 			nentries *= 4;
471 			continue;
472 		}
473 		break;
474 	}
475 	if (error != 0) {
476 		warn("ISCSISLIST");
477 		return (error);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (verbose != 0) {
481 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
482 			state = &states[i];
483 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
484 
485 			printf("Session ID:       %u\n", state->iss_id);
486 			printf("Initiator name:   %s\n", conf->isc_initiator);
487 			printf("Initiator portal: %s\n",
488 			    conf->isc_initiator_addr);
489 			printf("Initiator alias:  %s\n",
490 			    conf->isc_initiator_alias);
491 			printf("Target name:      %s\n", conf->isc_target);
492 			printf("Target portal:    %s\n",
493 			    conf->isc_target_addr);
494 			printf("Target alias:     %s\n",
495 			    state->iss_target_alias);
496 			printf("User:             %s\n", conf->isc_user);
497 			printf("Secret:           %s\n", conf->isc_secret);
498 			printf("Mutual user:      %s\n",
499 			    conf->isc_mutual_user);
500 			printf("Mutual secret:    %s\n",
501 			    conf->isc_mutual_secret);
502 			printf("Session type:     %s\n",
503 			    conf->isc_discovery ? "Discovery" : "Normal");
504 			printf("Session state:    %s\n",
505 			    state->iss_connected ?
506 			    "Connected" : "Disconnected");
507 			printf("Failure reason:   %s\n", state->iss_reason);
508 			printf("Header digest:    %s\n",
509 			    state->iss_header_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
510 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
511 			printf("Data digest:      %s\n",
512 			    state->iss_data_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
513 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
514 			printf("DataSegmentLen:   %d\n",
515 			    state->iss_max_data_segment_length);
516 			printf("ImmediateData:    %s\n",
517 			    state->iss_immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
518 			printf("iSER (RDMA):      %s\n",
519 			    conf->isc_iser ? "Yes" : "No");
520 			printf("Device nodes:     ");
521 			print_periphs(state->iss_id);
522 			printf("\n\n");
523 		}
524 	} else {
525 		printf("%-36s %-16s %s\n",
526 		    "Target name", "Target portal", "State");
527 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
528 			state = &states[i];
529 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
530 
531 			printf("%-36s %-16s ",
532 			    conf->isc_target, conf->isc_target_addr);
533 
534 			if (state->iss_reason[0] != '\0') {
535 				printf("%s\n", state->iss_reason);
536 			} else {
537 				if (conf->isc_discovery) {
538 					printf("Discovery\n");
539 				} else if (state->iss_connected) {
540 					printf("Connected: ");
541 					print_periphs(state->iss_id);
542 					printf("\n");
543 				} else {
544 					printf("Disconnected\n");
545 				}
546 			}
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 usage(void)
555 {
556 
557 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: iscsictl -A -p portal -t target "
558 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
559 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -d discovery-host "
560 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
561 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -a [-c path]\n");
562 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -n nickname [-c path]\n");
563 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -M -i session-id [-p portal] "
564 	    "[-t target] [-u user] [-s secret]\n");
565 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -M -i session-id -n nickname "
566 	    "[-c path]\n");
567 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R [-p portal] [-t target]\n");
568 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -a\n");
569 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -n nickname [-c path]\n");
570 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -L [-v]\n");
571 	exit(1);
572 }
573 
574 char *
575 checked_strdup(const char *s)
576 {
577 	char *c;
578 
579 	c = strdup(s);
580 	if (c == NULL)
581 		err(1, "strdup");
582 	return (c);
583 }
584 
585 int
586 main(int argc, char **argv)
587 {
588 	int Aflag = 0, Mflag = 0, Rflag = 0, Lflag = 0, aflag = 0, vflag = 0;
589 	const char *conf_path = DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH;
590 	char *nickname = NULL, *discovery_host = NULL, *portal = NULL,
591 	     *target = NULL, *user = NULL, *secret = NULL;
592 	long long session_id = -1;
593 	char *end;
594 	int ch, error, iscsi_fd, retval, saved_errno;
595 	int failed = 0;
596 	struct conf *conf;
597 	struct target *targ;
598 
599 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AMRLac:d:i:n:p:t:u:s:v")) != -1) {
600 		switch (ch) {
601 		case 'A':
602 			Aflag = 1;
603 			break;
604 		case 'M':
605 			Mflag = 1;
606 			break;
607 		case 'R':
608 			Rflag = 1;
609 			break;
610 		case 'L':
611 			Lflag = 1;
612 			break;
613 		case 'a':
614 			aflag = 1;
615 			break;
616 		case 'c':
617 			conf_path = optarg;
618 			break;
619 		case 'd':
620 			discovery_host = optarg;
621 			break;
622 		case 'i':
623 			session_id = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
624 			if ((size_t)(end - optarg) != strlen(optarg))
625 				errx(1, "trailing characters after session-id");
626 			if (session_id < 0)
627 				errx(1, "session-id cannot be negative");
628 			if (session_id > UINT_MAX)
629 				errx(1, "session-id cannot be greater than %u",
630 				    UINT_MAX);
631 			break;
632 		case 'n':
633 			nickname = optarg;
634 			break;
635 		case 'p':
636 			portal = optarg;
637 			break;
638 		case 't':
639 			target = optarg;
640 			break;
641 		case 'u':
642 			user = optarg;
643 			break;
644 		case 's':
645 			secret = optarg;
646 			break;
647 		case 'v':
648 			vflag = 1;
649 			break;
650 		case '?':
651 		default:
652 			usage();
653 		}
654 	}
655 	argc -= optind;
656 	if (argc != 0)
657 		usage();
658 
659 	if (Aflag + Mflag + Rflag + Lflag == 0)
660 		Lflag = 1;
661 	if (Aflag + Mflag + Rflag + Lflag > 1)
662 		errx(1, "at most one of -A, -M, -R, or -L may be specified");
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * Note that we ignore unneccessary/inapplicable "-c" flag; so that
666 	 * people can do something like "alias ISCSICTL="iscsictl -c path"
667 	 * in shell scripts.
668 	 */
669 	if (Aflag != 0) {
670 		if (aflag != 0) {
671 			if (portal != NULL)
672 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
673 			if (target != NULL)
674 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
675 			if (user != NULL)
676 				errx(1, "-a and -u and mutually exclusive");
677 			if (secret != NULL)
678 				errx(1, "-a and -s and mutually exclusive");
679 			if (nickname != NULL)
680 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
681 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
682 				errx(1, "-a and -d and mutually exclusive");
683 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
684 			if (portal != NULL)
685 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
686 			if (target != NULL)
687 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
688 			if (user != NULL)
689 				errx(1, "-n and -u and mutually exclusive");
690 			if (secret != NULL)
691 				errx(1, "-n and -s and mutually exclusive");
692 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
693 				errx(1, "-n and -d and mutually exclusive");
694 		} else if (discovery_host != NULL) {
695 			if (portal != NULL)
696 				errx(1, "-d and -p and mutually exclusive");
697 			if (target != NULL)
698 				errx(1, "-d and -t and mutually exclusive");
699 		} else {
700 			if (target == NULL && portal == NULL)
701 				errx(1, "must specify -a, -n or -t/-p");
702 
703 			if (target != NULL && portal == NULL)
704 				errx(1, "-t must always be used with -p");
705 			if (portal != NULL && target == NULL)
706 				errx(1, "-p must always be used with -t");
707 		}
708 
709 		if (user != NULL && secret == NULL)
710 			errx(1, "-u must always be used with -s");
711 		if (secret != NULL && user == NULL)
712 			errx(1, "-s must always be used with -u");
713 
714 		if (session_id != -1)
715 			errx(1, "-i cannot be used with -A");
716 		if (vflag != 0)
717 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -A");
718 
719 	} else if (Mflag != 0) {
720 		if (session_id == -1)
721 			errx(1, "-M requires -i");
722 
723 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
724 			errx(1, "-M and -d are mutually exclusive");
725 		if (aflag != 0)
726 			errx(1, "-M and -a are mutually exclusive");
727 		if (nickname != NULL) {
728 			if (portal != NULL)
729 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
730 			if (target != NULL)
731 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
732 			if (user != NULL)
733 				errx(1, "-n and -u and mutually exclusive");
734 			if (secret != NULL)
735 				errx(1, "-n and -s and mutually exclusive");
736 		}
737 
738 		if (vflag != 0)
739 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -M");
740 
741 	} else if (Rflag != 0) {
742 		if (user != NULL)
743 			errx(1, "-R and -u are mutually exclusive");
744 		if (secret != NULL)
745 			errx(1, "-R and -s are mutually exclusive");
746 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
747 			errx(1, "-R and -d are mutually exclusive");
748 
749 		if (aflag != 0) {
750 			if (portal != NULL)
751 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
752 			if (target != NULL)
753 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
754 			if (nickname != NULL)
755 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
756 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
757 			if (portal != NULL)
758 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
759 			if (target != NULL)
760 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
761 		} else if (target == NULL && portal == NULL) {
762 			errx(1, "must specify either -a, -n, -t, or -p");
763 		}
764 
765 		if (session_id != -1)
766 			errx(1, "-i cannot be used with -R");
767 		if (vflag != 0)
768 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -R");
769 
770 	} else {
771 		assert(Lflag != 0);
772 
773 		if (portal != NULL)
774 			errx(1, "-L and -p and mutually exclusive");
775 		if (target != NULL)
776 			errx(1, "-L and -t and mutually exclusive");
777 		if (user != NULL)
778 			errx(1, "-L and -u and mutually exclusive");
779 		if (secret != NULL)
780 			errx(1, "-L and -s and mutually exclusive");
781 		if (nickname != NULL)
782 			errx(1, "-L and -n and mutually exclusive");
783 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
784 			errx(1, "-L and -d and mutually exclusive");
785 
786 		if (session_id != -1)
787 			errx(1, "-i cannot be used with -L");
788 	}
789 
790 	iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
791 	if (iscsi_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
792 		saved_errno = errno;
793 		retval = kldload("iscsi");
794 		if (retval != -1)
795 			iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
796 		else
797 			errno = saved_errno;
798 	}
799 	if (iscsi_fd < 0)
800 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ISCSI_PATH);
801 
802 	if (Aflag != 0 && aflag != 0) {
803 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
804 
805 		TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next)
806 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
807 	} else if (nickname != NULL) {
808 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
809 		targ = target_find(conf, nickname);
810 		if (targ == NULL)
811 			errx(1, "target %s not found in %s",
812 			    nickname, conf_path);
813 
814 		if (Aflag != 0)
815 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
816 		else if (Mflag != 0)
817 			failed += kernel_modify(iscsi_fd, session_id, targ);
818 		else if (Rflag != 0)
819 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
820 		else
821 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
822 	} else if (Mflag != 0) {
823 		kernel_modify_some(iscsi_fd, session_id, target, portal,
824 		    user, secret);
825 	} else {
826 		if (Aflag != 0 && target != NULL) {
827 			if (valid_iscsi_name(target) == false)
828 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"", target);
829 		}
830 		conf = conf_new();
831 		targ = target_new(conf);
832 		targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
833 		targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
834 		targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
835 		targ->t_name = target;
836 		if (discovery_host != NULL) {
837 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY;
838 			targ->t_address = discovery_host;
839 		} else {
840 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
841 			targ->t_address = portal;
842 		}
843 		targ->t_user = user;
844 		targ->t_secret = secret;
845 
846 		if (Aflag != 0)
847 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
848 		else if (Rflag != 0)
849 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
850 		else
851 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
852 	}
853 
854 	error = close(iscsi_fd);
855 	if (error != 0)
856 		err(1, "close");
857 
858 	if (failed > 0)
859 		return (1);
860 	return (0);
861 }
862