xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/iscsictl/iscsictl.c (revision 7661de35d15f582ab33e3bd6b8d909601557e436)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include <iscsi_ioctl.h>
47 #include "iscsictl.h"
48 
49 struct conf *
50 conf_new(void)
51 {
52 	struct conf *conf;
53 
54 	conf = calloc(1, sizeof(*conf));
55 	if (conf == NULL)
56 		err(1, "calloc");
57 
58 	TAILQ_INIT(&conf->conf_targets);
59 
60 	return (conf);
61 }
62 
63 struct target *
64 target_find(struct conf *conf, const char *nickname)
65 {
66 	struct target *targ;
67 
68 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
69 		if (targ->t_nickname != NULL &&
70 		    strcasecmp(targ->t_nickname, nickname) == 0)
71 			return (targ);
72 	}
73 
74 	return (NULL);
75 }
76 
77 struct target *
78 target_new(struct conf *conf)
79 {
80 	struct target *targ;
81 
82 	targ = calloc(1, sizeof(*targ));
83 	if (targ == NULL)
84 		err(1, "calloc");
85 	targ->t_conf = conf;
86 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
87 
88 	return (targ);
89 }
90 
91 void
92 target_delete(struct target *targ)
93 {
94 
95 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&targ->t_conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
96 	free(targ);
97 }
98 
99 
100 static char *
101 default_initiator_name(void)
102 {
103 	char *name;
104 	size_t namelen;
105 	int error;
106 
107 	namelen = _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN);
108 
109 	name = calloc(1, namelen + 1);
110 	if (name == NULL)
111 		err(1, "calloc");
112 	strcpy(name, DEFAULT_IQN);
113 	error = gethostname(name + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN),
114 	    namelen - strlen(DEFAULT_IQN));
115 	if (error != 0)
116 		err(1, "gethostname");
117 
118 	return (name);
119 }
120 
121 static bool
122 valid_hex(const char ch)
123 {
124 	switch (ch) {
125 	case '0':
126 	case '1':
127 	case '2':
128 	case '3':
129 	case '4':
130 	case '5':
131 	case '6':
132 	case '7':
133 	case '8':
134 	case '9':
135 	case 'a':
136 	case 'A':
137 	case 'b':
138 	case 'B':
139 	case 'c':
140 	case 'C':
141 	case 'd':
142 	case 'D':
143 	case 'e':
144 	case 'E':
145 	case 'f':
146 	case 'F':
147 		return (true);
148 	default:
149 		return (false);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 bool
154 valid_iscsi_name(const char *name)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 
158 	if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME_LEN) {
159 		warnx("overlong name for \"%s\"; max length allowed "
160 		    "by iSCSI specification is %d characters",
161 		    name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
162 		return (false);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * In the cases below, we don't return an error, just in case the admin
167 	 * was right, and we're wrong.
168 	 */
169 	if (strncasecmp(name, "iqn.", strlen("iqn.")) == 0) {
170 		for (i = strlen("iqn."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
171 			/*
172 			 * XXX: We should verify UTF-8 normalisation, as defined
173 			 * 	by 3.2.6.2: iSCSI Name Encoding.
174 			 */
175 			if (isalnum(name[i]))
176 				continue;
177 			if (name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '.' || name[i] == ':')
178 				continue;
179 			warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI name "
180 			    "\"%s\"; allowed characters are letters, digits, "
181 			    "'-', '.', and ':'", name[i], name);
182 			break;
183 		}
184 		/*
185 		 * XXX: Check more stuff: valid date and a valid reversed domain.
186 		 */
187 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "eui.", strlen("eui.")) == 0) {
188 		if (strlen(name) != strlen("eui.") + 16)
189 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"eui.\" "
190 			    "should be followed by exactly 16 hexadecimal "
191 			    "digits", name);
192 		for (i = strlen("eui."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
193 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
194 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI "
195 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
196 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
197 				break;
198 			}
199 		}
200 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "naa.", strlen("naa.")) == 0) {
201 		if (strlen(name) > strlen("naa.") + 32)
202 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"naa.\" "
203 			    "should be followed by at most 32 hexadecimal "
204 			    "digits", name);
205 		for (i = strlen("naa."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
206 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
207 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in ISCSI "
208 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
209 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
210 				break;
211 			}
212 		}
213 	} else {
214 		warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; should start with "
215 		    "either \".iqn\", \"eui.\", or \"naa.\"",
216 		    name);
217 	}
218 	return (true);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 conf_verify(struct conf *conf)
223 {
224 	struct target *targ;
225 
226 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
227 		assert(targ->t_nickname != NULL);
228 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
229 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
230 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL &&
231 		    targ->t_name == NULL)
232 			errx(1, "missing TargetName for target \"%s\"",
233 			    targ->t_nickname);
234 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY &&
235 		    targ->t_name != NULL)
236 			errx(1, "cannot specify TargetName for discovery "
237 			    "sessions for target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
238 		if (targ->t_name != NULL) {
239 			if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_name) == false)
240 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"",
241 				    targ->t_name);
242 		}
243 		if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_UNSPECIFIED)
244 			targ->t_protocol = PROTOCOL_ISCSI;
245 		if (targ->t_address == NULL)
246 			errx(1, "missing TargetAddress for target \"%s\"",
247 			    targ->t_nickname);
248 		if (targ->t_initiator_name == NULL)
249 			targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
250 		if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_initiator_name) == false)
251 			errx(1, "invalid initiator name \"%s\"",
252 			    targ->t_initiator_name);
253 		if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
254 			targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
255 		if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
256 			targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
257 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_UNSPECIFIED) {
258 			if (targ->t_user != NULL || targ->t_secret != NULL ||
259 			    targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
260 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
261 				targ->t_auth_method =
262 				    AUTH_METHOD_CHAP;
263 			else
264 				targ->t_auth_method =
265 				    AUTH_METHOD_NONE;
266 		}
267 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_CHAP) {
268 			if (targ->t_user == NULL) {
269 				errx(1, "missing chapIName for target \"%s\"",
270 				    targ->t_nickname);
271 			}
272 			if (targ->t_secret == NULL)
273 				errx(1, "missing chapSecret for target \"%s\"",
274 				    targ->t_nickname);
275 			if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
276 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL) {
277 				if (targ->t_mutual_user == NULL)
278 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapName for "
279 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
280 				if (targ->t_mutual_secret == NULL)
281 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapSecret for "
282 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
283 			}
284 		}
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 conf_from_target(struct iscsi_session_conf *conf,
290     const struct target *targ)
291 {
292 	memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * XXX: Check bounds and return error instead of silently truncating.
296 	 */
297 	if (targ->t_initiator_name != NULL)
298 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator, targ->t_initiator_name,
299 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator));
300 	if (targ->t_initiator_address != NULL)
301 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_addr, targ->t_initiator_address,
302 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_addr));
303 	if (targ->t_initiator_alias != NULL)
304 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_alias, targ->t_initiator_alias,
305 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_alias));
306 	if (targ->t_name != NULL)
307 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target, targ->t_name,
308 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target));
309 	if (targ->t_address != NULL)
310 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target_addr, targ->t_address,
311 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target_addr));
312 	if (targ->t_user != NULL)
313 		strlcpy(conf->isc_user, targ->t_user,
314 		    sizeof(conf->isc_user));
315 	if (targ->t_secret != NULL)
316 		strlcpy(conf->isc_secret, targ->t_secret,
317 		    sizeof(conf->isc_secret));
318 	if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL)
319 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_user, targ->t_mutual_user,
320 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_user));
321 	if (targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
322 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_secret, targ->t_mutual_secret,
323 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_secret));
324 	if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY)
325 		conf->isc_discovery = 1;
326 	if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_ISER)
327 		conf->isc_iser = 1;
328 	if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
329 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
330 	else
331 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
332 	if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
333 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
334 	else
335 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 kernel_add(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
340 {
341 	struct iscsi_session_add isa;
342 	int error;
343 
344 	memset(&isa, 0, sizeof(isa));
345 	conf_from_target(&isa.isa_conf, targ);
346 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISADD, &isa);
347 	if (error != 0)
348 		warn("ISCSISADD");
349 	return (error);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 kernel_remove(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
354 {
355 	struct iscsi_session_remove isr;
356 	int error;
357 
358 	memset(&isr, 0, sizeof(isr));
359 	conf_from_target(&isr.isr_conf, targ);
360 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISREMOVE, &isr);
361 	if (error != 0)
362 		warn("ISCSISREMOVE");
363 	return (error);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * XXX: Add filtering.
368  */
369 static int
370 kernel_list(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ __unused,
371     int verbose)
372 {
373 	struct iscsi_session_state *states = NULL;
374 	const struct iscsi_session_state *state;
375 	const struct iscsi_session_conf *conf;
376 	struct iscsi_session_list isl;
377 	unsigned int i, nentries = 1;
378 	int error;
379 
380 	for (;;) {
381 		states = realloc(states,
382 		    nentries * sizeof(struct iscsi_session_state));
383 		if (states == NULL)
384 			err(1, "realloc");
385 
386 		memset(&isl, 0, sizeof(isl));
387 		isl.isl_nentries = nentries;
388 		isl.isl_pstates = states;
389 
390 		error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISLIST, &isl);
391 		if (error != 0 && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
392 			nentries *= 4;
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 		break;
396 	}
397 	if (error != 0) {
398 		warn("ISCSISLIST");
399 		return (error);
400 	}
401 
402 	if (verbose != 0) {
403 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
404 			state = &states[i];
405 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
406 
407 			printf("Session ID:       %d\n", state->iss_id);
408 			printf("Initiator name:   %s\n", conf->isc_initiator);
409 			printf("Initiator portal: %s\n",
410 			    conf->isc_initiator_addr);
411 			printf("Initiator alias:  %s\n",
412 			    conf->isc_initiator_alias);
413 			printf("Target name:      %s\n", conf->isc_target);
414 			printf("Target portal:    %s\n",
415 			    conf->isc_target_addr);
416 			printf("Target alias:     %s\n",
417 			    state->iss_target_alias);
418 			printf("User:             %s\n", conf->isc_user);
419 			printf("Secret:           %s\n", conf->isc_secret);
420 			printf("Mutual user:      %s\n",
421 			    conf->isc_mutual_user);
422 			printf("Mutual secret:    %s\n",
423 			    conf->isc_mutual_secret);
424 			printf("Session type:     %s\n",
425 			    conf->isc_discovery ? "Discovery" : "Normal");
426 			printf("Session state:    %s\n",
427 			    state->iss_connected ?
428 			    "Connected" : "Disconnected");
429 			printf("Failure reason:   %s\n", state->iss_reason);
430 			printf("Header digest:    %s\n",
431 			    state->iss_header_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
432 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
433 			printf("Data digest:      %s\n",
434 			    state->iss_data_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
435 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
436 			printf("DataSegmentLen:   %d\n",
437 			    state->iss_max_data_segment_length);
438 			printf("ImmediateData:    %s\n",
439 			    state->iss_immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
440 			printf("iSER (RDMA):      %s\n",
441 			    conf->isc_iser ? "Yes" : "No");
442 			printf("Device nodes:     ");
443 			print_periphs(state->iss_id);
444 			printf("\n\n");
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		printf("%-36s %-16s %s\n",
448 		    "Target name", "Target portal", "State");
449 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
450 			state = &states[i];
451 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
452 
453 			printf("%-36s %-16s ",
454 			    conf->isc_target, conf->isc_target_addr);
455 
456 			if (state->iss_reason[0] != '\0') {
457 				printf("%s\n", state->iss_reason);
458 			} else {
459 				if (conf->isc_discovery) {
460 					printf("Discovery\n");
461 				} else if (state->iss_connected) {
462 					printf("Connected: ");
463 					print_periphs(state->iss_id);
464 					printf("\n");
465 				} else {
466 					printf("Disconnected\n");
467 				}
468 			}
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	return (0);
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 usage(void)
477 {
478 
479 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: iscsictl -A -p portal -t target "
480 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
481 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -d discovery-host "
482 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
483 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -a [-c path]\n");
484 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -n nickname [-c path]\n");
485 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R [-p portal] [-t target]\n");
486 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -a\n");
487 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -n nickname [-c path]\n");
488 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -L [-v]\n");
489 	exit(1);
490 }
491 
492 char *
493 checked_strdup(const char *s)
494 {
495 	char *c;
496 
497 	c = strdup(s);
498 	if (c == NULL)
499 		err(1, "strdup");
500 	return (c);
501 }
502 
503 int
504 main(int argc, char **argv)
505 {
506 	int Aflag = 0, Rflag = 0, Lflag = 0, aflag = 0, vflag = 0;
507 	const char *conf_path = DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH;
508 	char *nickname = NULL, *discovery_host = NULL, *host = NULL,
509 	     *target = NULL, *user = NULL, *secret = NULL;
510 	int ch, error, iscsi_fd, retval, saved_errno;
511 	int failed = 0;
512 	struct conf *conf;
513 	struct target *targ;
514 
515 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ARLac:d:n:p:t:u:s:v")) != -1) {
516 		switch (ch) {
517 		case 'A':
518 			Aflag = 1;
519 			break;
520 		case 'R':
521 			Rflag = 1;
522 			break;
523 		case 'L':
524 			Lflag = 1;
525 			break;
526 		case 'a':
527 			aflag = 1;
528 			break;
529 		case 'c':
530 			conf_path = optarg;
531 			break;
532 		case 'd':
533 			discovery_host = optarg;
534 			break;
535 		case 'n':
536 			nickname = optarg;
537 			break;
538 		case 'p':
539 			host = optarg;
540 			break;
541 		case 't':
542 			target = optarg;
543 			break;
544 		case 'u':
545 			user = optarg;
546 			break;
547 		case 's':
548 			secret = optarg;
549 			break;
550 		case 'v':
551 			vflag = 1;
552 			break;
553 		case '?':
554 		default:
555 			usage();
556 		}
557 	}
558 	argc -= optind;
559 	if (argc != 0)
560 		usage();
561 
562 	if (Aflag + Rflag + Lflag == 0)
563 		Lflag = 1;
564 	if (Aflag + Rflag + Lflag > 1)
565 		errx(1, "at most one of -A, -R, or -L may be specified");
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Note that we ignore unneccessary/inapplicable "-c" flag; so that
569 	 * people can do something like "alias ISCSICTL="iscsictl -c path"
570 	 * in shell scripts.
571 	 */
572 	if (Aflag != 0) {
573 		if (aflag != 0) {
574 			if (host != NULL)
575 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
576 			if (target != NULL)
577 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
578 			if (user != NULL)
579 				errx(1, "-a and -u and mutually exclusive");
580 			if (secret != NULL)
581 				errx(1, "-a and -s and mutually exclusive");
582 			if (nickname != NULL)
583 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
584 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
585 				errx(1, "-a and -d and mutually exclusive");
586 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
587 			if (host != NULL)
588 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
589 			if (target != NULL)
590 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
591 			if (user != NULL)
592 				errx(1, "-n and -u and mutually exclusive");
593 			if (secret != NULL)
594 				errx(1, "-n and -s and mutually exclusive");
595 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
596 				errx(1, "-n and -d and mutually exclusive");
597 		} else if (discovery_host != NULL) {
598 			if (host != NULL)
599 				errx(1, "-d and -p and mutually exclusive");
600 			if (target != NULL)
601 				errx(1, "-d and -t and mutually exclusive");
602 		} else {
603 			if (target == NULL && host == NULL)
604 				errx(1, "must specify -a, -n or -t/-p");
605 
606 			if (target != NULL && host == NULL)
607 				errx(1, "-t must always be used with -p");
608 			if (host != NULL && target == NULL)
609 				errx(1, "-p must always be used with -t");
610 		}
611 
612 		if (user != NULL && secret == NULL)
613 			errx(1, "-u must always be used with -s");
614 		if (secret != NULL && user == NULL)
615 			errx(1, "-s must always be used with -u");
616 
617 		if (vflag != 0)
618 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -A");
619 
620 	} else if (Rflag != 0) {
621 		if (user != NULL)
622 			errx(1, "-R and -u are mutually exclusive");
623 		if (secret != NULL)
624 			errx(1, "-R and -s are mutually exclusive");
625 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
626 			errx(1, "-R and -d are mutually exclusive");
627 
628 		if (aflag != 0) {
629 			if (host != NULL)
630 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
631 			if (target != NULL)
632 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
633 			if (nickname != NULL)
634 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
635 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
636 			if (host != NULL)
637 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
638 			if (target != NULL)
639 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
640 		} else if (host != NULL) {
641 			if (target != NULL)
642 				errx(1, "-p and -t and mutually exclusive");
643 		} else if (target != NULL) {
644 			if (host != NULL)
645 				errx(1, "-t and -p and mutually exclusive");
646 		} else
647 			errx(1, "must specify either -a, -n, -t, or -p");
648 
649 		if (vflag != 0)
650 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -R");
651 
652 	} else {
653 		assert(Lflag != 0);
654 
655 		if (host != NULL)
656 			errx(1, "-L and -p and mutually exclusive");
657 		if (target != NULL)
658 			errx(1, "-L and -t and mutually exclusive");
659 		if (user != NULL)
660 			errx(1, "-L and -u and mutually exclusive");
661 		if (secret != NULL)
662 			errx(1, "-L and -s and mutually exclusive");
663 		if (nickname != NULL)
664 			errx(1, "-L and -n and mutually exclusive");
665 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
666 			errx(1, "-L and -d and mutually exclusive");
667 	}
668 
669 	iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
670 	if (iscsi_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
671 		saved_errno = errno;
672 		retval = kldload("iscsi");
673 		if (retval != -1)
674 			iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
675 		else
676 			errno = saved_errno;
677 	}
678 	if (iscsi_fd < 0)
679 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ISCSI_PATH);
680 
681 	if (Aflag != 0 && aflag != 0) {
682 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
683 
684 		TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next)
685 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
686 	} else if (nickname != NULL) {
687 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
688 		targ = target_find(conf, nickname);
689 		if (targ == NULL)
690 			errx(1, "target %s not found in the configuration file",
691 			    nickname);
692 
693 		if (Aflag != 0)
694 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
695 		else if (Rflag != 0)
696 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
697 		else
698 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
699 	} else {
700 		if (Aflag != 0 && target != NULL) {
701 			if (valid_iscsi_name(target) == false)
702 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"", target);
703 		}
704 		conf = conf_new();
705 		targ = target_new(conf);
706 		targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
707 		targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
708 		targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
709 		targ->t_name = target;
710 		if (discovery_host != NULL) {
711 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY;
712 			targ->t_address = discovery_host;
713 		} else {
714 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
715 			targ->t_address = host;
716 		}
717 		targ->t_user = user;
718 		targ->t_secret = secret;
719 
720 		if (Aflag != 0)
721 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
722 		else if (Rflag != 0)
723 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
724 		else
725 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
726 	}
727 
728 	error = close(iscsi_fd);
729 	if (error != 0)
730 		err(1, "close");
731 
732 	if (failed > 0)
733 		return (1);
734 	return (0);
735 }
736