xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/iscsictl/iscsictl.c (revision 09d325677d53a12c79a43664ff29871e92247629)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include <iscsi_ioctl.h>
47 #include "iscsictl.h"
48 
49 struct conf *
50 conf_new(void)
51 {
52 	struct conf *conf;
53 
54 	conf = calloc(1, sizeof(*conf));
55 	if (conf == NULL)
56 		err(1, "calloc");
57 
58 	TAILQ_INIT(&conf->conf_targets);
59 
60 	return (conf);
61 }
62 
63 struct target *
64 target_find(struct conf *conf, const char *nickname)
65 {
66 	struct target *targ;
67 
68 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
69 		if (targ->t_nickname != NULL &&
70 		    strcasecmp(targ->t_nickname, nickname) == 0)
71 			return (targ);
72 	}
73 
74 	return (NULL);
75 }
76 
77 struct target *
78 target_new(struct conf *conf)
79 {
80 	struct target *targ;
81 
82 	targ = calloc(1, sizeof(*targ));
83 	if (targ == NULL)
84 		err(1, "calloc");
85 	targ->t_conf = conf;
86 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
87 
88 	return (targ);
89 }
90 
91 void
92 target_delete(struct target *targ)
93 {
94 
95 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&targ->t_conf->conf_targets, targ, t_next);
96 	free(targ);
97 }
98 
99 
100 static char *
101 default_initiator_name(void)
102 {
103 	char *name;
104 	size_t namelen;
105 	int error;
106 
107 	namelen = _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN);
108 
109 	name = calloc(1, namelen + 1);
110 	if (name == NULL)
111 		err(1, "calloc");
112 	strcpy(name, DEFAULT_IQN);
113 	error = gethostname(name + strlen(DEFAULT_IQN),
114 	    namelen - strlen(DEFAULT_IQN));
115 	if (error != 0)
116 		err(1, "gethostname");
117 
118 	return (name);
119 }
120 
121 static bool
122 valid_hex(const char ch)
123 {
124 	switch (ch) {
125 	case '0':
126 	case '1':
127 	case '2':
128 	case '3':
129 	case '4':
130 	case '5':
131 	case '6':
132 	case '7':
133 	case '8':
134 	case '9':
135 	case 'a':
136 	case 'A':
137 	case 'b':
138 	case 'B':
139 	case 'c':
140 	case 'C':
141 	case 'd':
142 	case 'D':
143 	case 'e':
144 	case 'E':
145 	case 'f':
146 	case 'F':
147 		return (true);
148 	default:
149 		return (false);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 bool
154 valid_iscsi_name(const char *name)
155 {
156 	int i;
157 
158 	if (strlen(name) >= MAX_NAME_LEN) {
159 		warnx("overlong name for \"%s\"; max length allowed "
160 		    "by iSCSI specification is %d characters",
161 		    name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
162 		return (false);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * In the cases below, we don't return an error, just in case the admin
167 	 * was right, and we're wrong.
168 	 */
169 	if (strncasecmp(name, "iqn.", strlen("iqn.")) == 0) {
170 		for (i = strlen("iqn."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
171 			/*
172 			 * XXX: We should verify UTF-8 normalisation, as defined
173 			 * 	by 3.2.6.2: iSCSI Name Encoding.
174 			 */
175 			if (isalnum(name[i]))
176 				continue;
177 			if (name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '.' || name[i] == ':')
178 				continue;
179 			warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI name "
180 			    "\"%s\"; allowed characters are letters, digits, "
181 			    "'-', '.', and ':'", name[i], name);
182 			break;
183 		}
184 		/*
185 		 * XXX: Check more stuff: valid date and a valid reversed domain.
186 		 */
187 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "eui.", strlen("eui.")) == 0) {
188 		if (strlen(name) != strlen("eui.") + 16)
189 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"eui.\" "
190 			    "should be followed by exactly 16 hexadecimal "
191 			    "digits", name);
192 		for (i = strlen("eui."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
193 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
194 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in iSCSI "
195 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
196 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
197 				break;
198 			}
199 		}
200 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, "naa.", strlen("naa.")) == 0) {
201 		if (strlen(name) > strlen("naa.") + 32)
202 			warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; the \"naa.\" "
203 			    "should be followed by at most 32 hexadecimal "
204 			    "digits", name);
205 		for (i = strlen("naa."); name[i] != '\0'; i++) {
206 			if (!valid_hex(name[i])) {
207 				warnx("invalid character \"%c\" in ISCSI "
208 				    "name \"%s\"; allowed characters are 1-9 "
209 				    "and A-F", name[i], name);
210 				break;
211 			}
212 		}
213 	} else {
214 		warnx("invalid iSCSI name \"%s\"; should start with "
215 		    "either \".iqn\", \"eui.\", or \"naa.\"",
216 		    name);
217 	}
218 	return (true);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 conf_verify(struct conf *conf)
223 {
224 	struct target *targ;
225 
226 	TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next) {
227 		assert(targ->t_nickname != NULL);
228 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
229 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
230 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL &&
231 		    targ->t_name == NULL)
232 			errx(1, "missing TargetName for target \"%s\"",
233 			    targ->t_nickname);
234 		if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY &&
235 		    targ->t_name != NULL)
236 			errx(1, "cannot specify TargetName for discovery "
237 			    "sessions for target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
238 		if (targ->t_name != NULL) {
239 			if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_name) == false)
240 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"",
241 				    targ->t_name);
242 		}
243 		if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_UNSPECIFIED)
244 			targ->t_protocol = PROTOCOL_ISCSI;
245 #ifndef ICL_KERNEL_PROXY
246 		if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_ISER)
247 			errx(1, "iSER support requires ICL_KERNEL_PROXY; "
248 			    "see iscsi(4) for details");
249 #endif
250 		if (targ->t_address == NULL)
251 			errx(1, "missing TargetAddress for target \"%s\"",
252 			    targ->t_nickname);
253 		if (targ->t_initiator_name == NULL)
254 			targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
255 		if (valid_iscsi_name(targ->t_initiator_name) == false)
256 			errx(1, "invalid initiator name \"%s\"",
257 			    targ->t_initiator_name);
258 		if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
259 			targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
260 		if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_UNSPECIFIED)
261 			targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
262 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_UNSPECIFIED) {
263 			if (targ->t_user != NULL || targ->t_secret != NULL ||
264 			    targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
265 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
266 				targ->t_auth_method =
267 				    AUTH_METHOD_CHAP;
268 			else
269 				targ->t_auth_method =
270 				    AUTH_METHOD_NONE;
271 		}
272 		if (targ->t_auth_method == AUTH_METHOD_CHAP) {
273 			if (targ->t_user == NULL) {
274 				errx(1, "missing chapIName for target \"%s\"",
275 				    targ->t_nickname);
276 			}
277 			if (targ->t_secret == NULL)
278 				errx(1, "missing chapSecret for target \"%s\"",
279 				    targ->t_nickname);
280 			if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL ||
281 			    targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL) {
282 				if (targ->t_mutual_user == NULL)
283 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapName for "
284 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
285 				if (targ->t_mutual_secret == NULL)
286 					errx(1, "missing tgtChapSecret for "
287 					    "target \"%s\"", targ->t_nickname);
288 			}
289 		}
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 conf_from_target(struct iscsi_session_conf *conf,
295     const struct target *targ)
296 {
297 	memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * XXX: Check bounds and return error instead of silently truncating.
301 	 */
302 	if (targ->t_initiator_name != NULL)
303 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator, targ->t_initiator_name,
304 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator));
305 	if (targ->t_initiator_address != NULL)
306 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_addr, targ->t_initiator_address,
307 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_addr));
308 	if (targ->t_initiator_alias != NULL)
309 		strlcpy(conf->isc_initiator_alias, targ->t_initiator_alias,
310 		    sizeof(conf->isc_initiator_alias));
311 	if (targ->t_name != NULL)
312 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target, targ->t_name,
313 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target));
314 	if (targ->t_address != NULL)
315 		strlcpy(conf->isc_target_addr, targ->t_address,
316 		    sizeof(conf->isc_target_addr));
317 	if (targ->t_user != NULL)
318 		strlcpy(conf->isc_user, targ->t_user,
319 		    sizeof(conf->isc_user));
320 	if (targ->t_secret != NULL)
321 		strlcpy(conf->isc_secret, targ->t_secret,
322 		    sizeof(conf->isc_secret));
323 	if (targ->t_mutual_user != NULL)
324 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_user, targ->t_mutual_user,
325 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_user));
326 	if (targ->t_mutual_secret != NULL)
327 		strlcpy(conf->isc_mutual_secret, targ->t_mutual_secret,
328 		    sizeof(conf->isc_mutual_secret));
329 	if (targ->t_session_type == SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY)
330 		conf->isc_discovery = 1;
331 	if (targ->t_protocol == PROTOCOL_ISER)
332 		conf->isc_iser = 1;
333 	if (targ->t_header_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
334 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
335 	else
336 		conf->isc_header_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
337 	if (targ->t_data_digest == DIGEST_CRC32C)
338 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C;
339 	else
340 		conf->isc_data_digest = ISCSI_DIGEST_NONE;
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 kernel_add(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
345 {
346 	struct iscsi_session_add isa;
347 	int error;
348 
349 	memset(&isa, 0, sizeof(isa));
350 	conf_from_target(&isa.isa_conf, targ);
351 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISADD, &isa);
352 	if (error != 0)
353 		warn("ISCSISADD");
354 	return (error);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 kernel_remove(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ)
359 {
360 	struct iscsi_session_remove isr;
361 	int error;
362 
363 	memset(&isr, 0, sizeof(isr));
364 	conf_from_target(&isr.isr_conf, targ);
365 	error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISREMOVE, &isr);
366 	if (error != 0)
367 		warn("ISCSISREMOVE");
368 	return (error);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * XXX: Add filtering.
373  */
374 static int
375 kernel_list(int iscsi_fd, const struct target *targ __unused,
376     int verbose)
377 {
378 	struct iscsi_session_state *states = NULL;
379 	const struct iscsi_session_state *state;
380 	const struct iscsi_session_conf *conf;
381 	struct iscsi_session_list isl;
382 	unsigned int i, nentries = 1;
383 	int error;
384 	bool show_periphs;
385 
386 	for (;;) {
387 		states = realloc(states,
388 		    nentries * sizeof(struct iscsi_session_state));
389 		if (states == NULL)
390 			err(1, "realloc");
391 
392 		memset(&isl, 0, sizeof(isl));
393 		isl.isl_nentries = nentries;
394 		isl.isl_pstates = states;
395 
396 		error = ioctl(iscsi_fd, ISCSISLIST, &isl);
397 		if (error != 0 && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
398 			nentries *= 4;
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 		break;
402 	}
403 	if (error != 0) {
404 		warn("ISCSISLIST");
405 		return (error);
406 	}
407 
408 	if (verbose != 0) {
409 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
410 			state = &states[i];
411 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
412 
413 			printf("Session ID:       %d\n", state->iss_id);
414 			printf("Initiator name:   %s\n", conf->isc_initiator);
415 			printf("Initiator portal: %s\n",
416 			    conf->isc_initiator_addr);
417 			printf("Initiator alias:  %s\n",
418 			    conf->isc_initiator_alias);
419 			printf("Target name:      %s\n", conf->isc_target);
420 			printf("Target portal:    %s\n",
421 			    conf->isc_target_addr);
422 			printf("Target alias:     %s\n",
423 			    state->iss_target_alias);
424 			printf("User:             %s\n", conf->isc_user);
425 			printf("Secret:           %s\n", conf->isc_secret);
426 			printf("Mutual user:      %s\n",
427 			    conf->isc_mutual_user);
428 			printf("Mutual secret :   %s\n",
429 			    conf->isc_mutual_secret);
430 			printf("Session type:     %s\n",
431 			    conf->isc_discovery ? "Discovery" : "Normal");
432 			printf("Session state:    %s\n",
433 			    state->iss_connected ?
434 			    "Connected" : "Disconnected");
435 			printf("Failure reason:   %s\n", state->iss_reason);
436 			printf("Header digest:    %s\n",
437 			    state->iss_header_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
438 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
439 			printf("Data digest:      %s\n",
440 			    state->iss_data_digest == ISCSI_DIGEST_CRC32C ?
441 			    "CRC32C" : "None");
442 			printf("DataSegmentLen:   %d\n",
443 			    state->iss_max_data_segment_length);
444 			printf("ImmediateData:    %s\n",
445 			    state->iss_immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
446 			printf("iSER (RDMA):      %s\n",
447 			    conf->isc_iser ? "Yes" : "No");
448 			printf("Device nodes:     ");
449 			print_periphs(state->iss_id);
450 			printf("\n\n");
451 		}
452 	} else {
453 		printf("%-36s %-16s %s\n",
454 		    "Target name", "Target portal", "State");
455 		for (i = 0; i < isl.isl_nentries; i++) {
456 			state = &states[i];
457 			conf = &state->iss_conf;
458 			show_periphs = false;
459 
460 			printf("%-36s %-16s ",
461 			    conf->isc_target, conf->isc_target_addr);
462 
463 			if (state->iss_reason[0] != '\0') {
464 				printf("%s\n", state->iss_reason);
465 			} else {
466 				if (conf->isc_discovery) {
467 					printf("Discovery\n");
468 				} else if (state->iss_connected) {
469 					printf("Connected: ");
470 					print_periphs(state->iss_id);
471 					printf("\n");
472 				} else {
473 					printf("Disconnected\n");
474 				}
475 			}
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	return (0);
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 usage(void)
484 {
485 
486 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: iscsictl -A -p portal -t target "
487 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
488 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -d discovery-host "
489 	    "[-u user -s secret]\n");
490 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -a [-c path]\n");
491 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -A -n nickname [-c path]\n");
492 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R [-p portal] [-t target]\n");
493 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -a\n");
494 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -R -n nickname [-c path]\n");
495 	fprintf(stderr, "       iscsictl -L [-v]\n");
496 	exit(1);
497 }
498 
499 char *
500 checked_strdup(const char *s)
501 {
502 	char *c;
503 
504 	c = strdup(s);
505 	if (c == NULL)
506 		err(1, "strdup");
507 	return (c);
508 }
509 
510 int
511 main(int argc, char **argv)
512 {
513 	int Aflag = 0, Rflag = 0, Lflag = 0, aflag = 0, vflag = 0;
514 	const char *conf_path = DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH;
515 	char *nickname = NULL, *discovery_host = NULL, *host = NULL,
516 	     *target = NULL, *user = NULL, *secret = NULL;
517 	int ch, error, iscsi_fd, retval, saved_errno;
518 	int failed = 0;
519 	struct conf *conf;
520 	struct target *targ;
521 
522 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ARLac:d:n:p:t:u:s:v")) != -1) {
523 		switch (ch) {
524 		case 'A':
525 			Aflag = 1;
526 			break;
527 		case 'R':
528 			Rflag = 1;
529 			break;
530 		case 'L':
531 			Lflag = 1;
532 			break;
533 		case 'a':
534 			aflag = 1;
535 			break;
536 		case 'c':
537 			conf_path = optarg;
538 			break;
539 		case 'd':
540 			discovery_host = optarg;
541 			break;
542 		case 'n':
543 			nickname = optarg;
544 			break;
545 		case 'p':
546 			host = optarg;
547 			break;
548 		case 't':
549 			target = optarg;
550 			break;
551 		case 'u':
552 			user = optarg;
553 			break;
554 		case 's':
555 			secret = optarg;
556 			break;
557 		case 'v':
558 			vflag = 1;
559 			break;
560 		case '?':
561 		default:
562 			usage();
563 		}
564 	}
565 	argc -= optind;
566 	if (argc != 0)
567 		usage();
568 
569 	if (Aflag + Rflag + Lflag == 0)
570 		Lflag = 1;
571 	if (Aflag + Rflag + Lflag > 1)
572 		errx(1, "at most one of -A, -R, or -L may be specified");
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Note that we ignore unneccessary/inapplicable "-c" flag; so that
576 	 * people can do something like "alias ISCSICTL="iscsictl -c path"
577 	 * in shell scripts.
578 	 */
579 	if (Aflag != 0) {
580 		if (aflag != 0) {
581 			if (host != NULL)
582 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
583 			if (target != NULL)
584 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
585 			if (user != NULL)
586 				errx(1, "-a and -u and mutually exclusive");
587 			if (secret != NULL)
588 				errx(1, "-a and -s and mutually exclusive");
589 			if (nickname != NULL)
590 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
591 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
592 				errx(1, "-a and -d and mutually exclusive");
593 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
594 			if (host != NULL)
595 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
596 			if (target != NULL)
597 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
598 			if (user != NULL)
599 				errx(1, "-n and -u and mutually exclusive");
600 			if (secret != NULL)
601 				errx(1, "-n and -s and mutually exclusive");
602 			if (discovery_host != NULL)
603 				errx(1, "-n and -d and mutually exclusive");
604 		} else if (discovery_host != NULL) {
605 			if (host != NULL)
606 				errx(1, "-d and -p and mutually exclusive");
607 			if (target != NULL)
608 				errx(1, "-d and -t and mutually exclusive");
609 		} else {
610 			if (target == NULL && host == NULL)
611 				errx(1, "must specify -a, -n or -t/-p");
612 
613 			if (target != NULL && host == NULL)
614 				errx(1, "-t must always be used with -p");
615 			if (host != NULL && target == NULL)
616 				errx(1, "-p must always be used with -t");
617 		}
618 
619 		if (user != NULL && secret == NULL)
620 			errx(1, "-u must always be used with -s");
621 		if (secret != NULL && user == NULL)
622 			errx(1, "-s must always be used with -u");
623 
624 		if (vflag != 0)
625 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -A");
626 
627 	} else if (Rflag != 0) {
628 		if (user != NULL)
629 			errx(1, "-R and -u are mutually exclusive");
630 		if (secret != NULL)
631 			errx(1, "-R and -s are mutually exclusive");
632 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
633 			errx(1, "-R and -d are mutually exclusive");
634 
635 		if (aflag != 0) {
636 			if (host != NULL)
637 				errx(1, "-a and -p and mutually exclusive");
638 			if (target != NULL)
639 				errx(1, "-a and -t and mutually exclusive");
640 			if (nickname != NULL)
641 				errx(1, "-a and -n and mutually exclusive");
642 		} else if (nickname != NULL) {
643 			if (host != NULL)
644 				errx(1, "-n and -p and mutually exclusive");
645 			if (target != NULL)
646 				errx(1, "-n and -t and mutually exclusive");
647 		} else if (host != NULL) {
648 			if (target != NULL)
649 				errx(1, "-p and -t and mutually exclusive");
650 		} else if (target != NULL) {
651 			if (host != NULL)
652 				errx(1, "-t and -p and mutually exclusive");
653 		} else
654 			errx(1, "must specify either -a, -n, -t, or -p");
655 
656 		if (vflag != 0)
657 			errx(1, "-v cannot be used with -R");
658 
659 	} else {
660 		assert(Lflag != 0);
661 
662 		if (host != NULL)
663 			errx(1, "-L and -p and mutually exclusive");
664 		if (target != NULL)
665 			errx(1, "-L and -t and mutually exclusive");
666 		if (user != NULL)
667 			errx(1, "-L and -u and mutually exclusive");
668 		if (secret != NULL)
669 			errx(1, "-L and -s and mutually exclusive");
670 		if (nickname != NULL)
671 			errx(1, "-L and -n and mutually exclusive");
672 		if (discovery_host != NULL)
673 			errx(1, "-L and -d and mutually exclusive");
674 	}
675 
676 	iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
677 	if (iscsi_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
678 		saved_errno = errno;
679 		retval = kldload("iscsi");
680 		if (retval != -1)
681 			iscsi_fd = open(ISCSI_PATH, O_RDWR);
682 		else
683 			errno = saved_errno;
684 	}
685 	if (iscsi_fd < 0)
686 		err(1, "failed to open %s", ISCSI_PATH);
687 
688 	if (Aflag != 0 && aflag != 0) {
689 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
690 
691 		TAILQ_FOREACH(targ, &conf->conf_targets, t_next)
692 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
693 	} else if (nickname != NULL) {
694 		conf = conf_new_from_file(conf_path);
695 		targ = target_find(conf, nickname);
696 		if (targ == NULL)
697 			errx(1, "target %s not found in the configuration file",
698 			    nickname);
699 
700 		if (Aflag != 0)
701 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
702 		else if (Rflag != 0)
703 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
704 		else
705 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
706 	} else {
707 		if (Aflag != 0 && target != NULL) {
708 			if (valid_iscsi_name(target) == false)
709 				errx(1, "invalid target name \"%s\"", target);
710 		}
711 		conf = conf_new();
712 		targ = target_new(conf);
713 		targ->t_initiator_name = default_initiator_name();
714 		targ->t_header_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
715 		targ->t_data_digest = DIGEST_NONE;
716 		targ->t_name = target;
717 		if (discovery_host != NULL) {
718 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_DISCOVERY;
719 			targ->t_address = discovery_host;
720 		} else {
721 			targ->t_session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NORMAL;
722 			targ->t_address = host;
723 		}
724 		targ->t_user = user;
725 		targ->t_secret = secret;
726 
727 		if (Aflag != 0)
728 			failed += kernel_add(iscsi_fd, targ);
729 		else if (Rflag != 0)
730 			failed += kernel_remove(iscsi_fd, targ);
731 		else
732 			failed += kernel_list(iscsi_fd, targ, vflag);
733 	}
734 
735 	error = close(iscsi_fd);
736 	if (error != 0)
737 		err(1, "close");
738 
739 	if (failed > 0)
740 		return (1);
741 	return (0);
742 }
743