xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/lexi.c (revision a335f76f2a40a248df01e22422b84d707bfcc4a9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lexi.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 /*
47  * Here we have the token scanner for indent.  It scans off one token and puts
48  * it in the global variable "token".  It returns a code, indicating the type
49  * of token scanned.
50  */
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 
59 #include "indent_globs.h"
60 #include "indent_codes.h"
61 #include "indent.h"
62 
63 struct templ {
64     const char *rwd;
65     int         rwcode;
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * This table has to be sorted alphabetically, because it'll be used in binary
70  * search. For the same reason, string must be the first thing in struct templ.
71  */
72 struct templ specials[] =
73 {
74     {"_Bool", 4},
75     {"_Complex", 4},
76     {"_Imaginary", 4},
77     {"auto", 10},
78     {"bool", 4},
79     {"break", 9},
80     {"case", 8},
81     {"char", 4},
82     {"complex", 4},
83     {"const", 4},
84     {"continue", 12},
85     {"default", 8},
86     {"do", 6},
87     {"double", 4},
88     {"else", 6},
89     {"enum", 3},
90     {"extern", 10},
91     {"float", 4},
92     {"for", 5},
93     {"global", 4},
94     {"goto", 9},
95     {"if", 5},
96     {"imaginary", 4},
97     {"inline", 12},
98     {"int", 4},
99     {"long", 4},
100     {"offsetof", 1},
101     {"register", 10},
102     {"restrict", 12},
103     {"return", 9},
104     {"short", 4},
105     {"signed", 4},
106     {"sizeof", 2},
107     {"static", 10},
108     {"struct", 3},
109     {"switch", 7},
110     {"typedef", 11},
111     {"union", 3},
112     {"unsigned", 4},
113     {"void", 4},
114     {"volatile", 4},
115     {"while", 5}
116 };
117 
118 const char **typenames;
119 int         typename_count;
120 int         typename_top = -1;
121 
122 /*
123  * The transition table below was rewritten by hand from lx's output, given
124  * the following definitions. lx is Katherine Flavel's lexer generator.
125  *
126  * O  = /[0-7]/;        D  = /[0-9]/;          NZ = /[1-9]/;
127  * H  = /[a-f0-9]/i;    B  = /[0-1]/;          HP = /0x/i;
128  * BP = /0b/i;          E  = /e[+\-]?/i D+;    P  = /p[+\-]?/i D+;
129  * FS = /[fl]/i;        IS = /u/i /(l|L|ll|LL)/? | /(l|L|ll|LL)/ /u/i?;
130  *
131  * D+           E  FS? -> $float;
132  * D*    "." D+ E? FS? -> $float;
133  * D+    "."    E? FS? -> $float;    HP H+           IS? -> $int;
134  * HP H+        P  FS? -> $float;    NZ D*           IS? -> $int;
135  * HP H* "." H+ P  FS? -> $float;    "0" O*          IS? -> $int;
136  * HP H+ "."    P  FS  -> $float;    BP B+           IS? -> $int;
137  */
138 static char const *table[] = {
139     /*                examples:
140                                      00
141              s                      0xx
142              t                    00xaa
143              a     11       101100xxa..
144              r   11ee0001101lbuuxx.a.pp
145              t.01.e+008bLuxll0Ll.aa.p+0
146     states:  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ */
147     ['0'] = "CEIDEHHHIJQ  U  Q  VUVVZZZ",
148     ['1'] = "DEIDEHHHIJQ  U  Q  VUVVZZZ",
149     ['7'] = "DEIDEHHHIJ   U     VUVVZZZ",
150     ['9'] = "DEJDEHHHJJ   U     VUVVZZZ",
151     ['a'] = "             U     VUVV   ",
152     ['b'] = "  K          U     VUVV   ",
153     ['e'] = "  FFF   FF   U     VUVV   ",
154     ['f'] = "    f  f     U     VUVV  f",
155     ['u'] = "  MM    M  i  iiM   M     ",
156     ['x'] = "  N                       ",
157     ['p'] = "                    FFX   ",
158     ['L'] = "  LLf  fL  PR   Li  L    f",
159     ['l'] = "  OOf  fO   S P O i O    f",
160     ['+'] = "     G                 Y  ",
161     ['.'] = "B EE    EE   T      W     ",
162     /*       ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ */
163     [0]   = "uuiifuufiuuiiuiiiiiuiuuuuu",
164 };
165 
166 static int
167 strcmp_type(const void *e1, const void *e2)
168 {
169     return (strcmp(e1, *(const char * const *)e2));
170 }
171 
172 int
173 lexi(struct parser_state *state)
174 {
175     int         unary_delim;	/* this is set to 1 if the current token
176 				 * forces a following operator to be unary */
177     int         code;		/* internal code to be returned */
178     char        qchar;		/* the delimiter character for a string */
179 
180     e_token = s_token;		/* point to start of place to save token */
181     unary_delim = false;
182     state->col_1 = state->last_nl;	/* tell world that this token started
183 					 * in column 1 iff the last thing
184 					 * scanned was a newline */
185     state->last_nl = false;
186 
187     while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {	/* get rid of blanks */
188 	state->col_1 = false;	/* leading blanks imply token is not in column
189 				 * 1 */
190 	if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
191 	    fill_buffer();
192     }
193 
194     /* Scan an alphanumeric token */
195     if (isalnum((unsigned char)*buf_ptr) ||
196 	*buf_ptr == '_' || *buf_ptr == '$' ||
197 	(buf_ptr[0] == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)buf_ptr[1]))) {
198 	/*
199 	 * we have a character or number
200 	 */
201 	struct templ *p;
202 
203 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*buf_ptr) ||
204 	    (buf_ptr[0] == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)buf_ptr[1]))) {
205 	    char s;
206 	    unsigned char i;
207 
208 	    for (s = 'A'; s != 'f' && s != 'i' && s != 'u'; ) {
209 		i = (unsigned char)*buf_ptr;
210 		if (i >= nitems(table) || table[i] == NULL ||
211 		    table[i][s - 'A'] == ' ') {
212 		    s = table[0][s - 'A'];
213 		    break;
214 		}
215 		s = table[i][s - 'A'];
216 		CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(1);
217 		*e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
218 		if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
219 		    fill_buffer();
220 	    }
221 	    /* s now indicates the type: f(loating), i(integer), u(nknown) */
222 	}
223 	else
224 	    while (isalnum((unsigned char)*buf_ptr) ||
225 	        *buf_ptr == BACKSLASH ||
226 		*buf_ptr == '_' || *buf_ptr == '$') {
227 		/* fill_buffer() terminates buffer with newline */
228 		if (*buf_ptr == BACKSLASH) {
229 		    if (*(buf_ptr + 1) == '\n') {
230 			buf_ptr += 2;
231 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
232 			    fill_buffer();
233 			} else
234 			    break;
235 		}
236 		CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(1);
237 		/* copy it over */
238 		*e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
239 		if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
240 		    fill_buffer();
241 	    }
242 	*e_token = '\0';
243 
244 	if (s_token[0] == 'L' && s_token[1] == '\0' &&
245 	      (*buf_ptr == '"' || *buf_ptr == '\''))
246 	    return (strpfx);
247 
248 	while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {	/* get rid of blanks */
249 	    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
250 		fill_buffer();
251 	}
252 	state->keyword = 0;
253 	if (state->last_token == structure && !state->p_l_follow) {
254 				/* if last token was 'struct' and we're not
255 				 * in parentheses, then this token
256 				 * should be treated as a declaration */
257 	    state->last_u_d = true;
258 	    return (decl);
259 	}
260 	/*
261 	 * Operator after identifier is binary unless last token was 'struct'
262 	 */
263 	state->last_u_d = (state->last_token == structure);
264 
265 	p = bsearch(s_token,
266 	    specials,
267 	    sizeof(specials) / sizeof(specials[0]),
268 	    sizeof(specials[0]),
269 	    strcmp_type);
270 	if (p == NULL) {	/* not a special keyword... */
271 	    char *u;
272 
273 	    /* ... so maybe a type_t or a typedef */
274 	    if ((opt.auto_typedefs && ((u = strrchr(s_token, '_')) != NULL) &&
275 	        strcmp(u, "_t") == 0) || (typename_top >= 0 &&
276 		  bsearch(s_token, typenames, typename_top + 1,
277 		    sizeof(typenames[0]), strcmp_type))) {
278 		state->keyword = 4;	/* a type name */
279 		state->last_u_d = true;
280 	        goto found_typename;
281 	    }
282 	} else {			/* we have a keyword */
283 	    state->keyword = p->rwcode;
284 	    state->last_u_d = true;
285 	    switch (p->rwcode) {
286 	    case 7:		/* it is a switch */
287 		return (swstmt);
288 	    case 8:		/* a case or default */
289 		return (casestmt);
290 
291 	    case 3:		/* a "struct" */
292 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
293 	    case 4:		/* one of the declaration keywords */
294 	    found_typename:
295 		if (state->p_l_follow) {
296 		    /* inside parens: cast, param list, offsetof or sizeof */
297 		    state->cast_mask |= (1 << state->p_l_follow) & ~state->not_cast_mask;
298 		}
299 		if (state->last_token == period || state->last_token == unary_op) {
300 		    state->keyword = 0;
301 		    break;
302 		}
303 		if (p != NULL && p->rwcode == 3)
304 		    return (structure);
305 		if (state->p_l_follow)
306 		    break;
307 		return (decl);
308 
309 	    case 5:		/* if, while, for */
310 		return (sp_paren);
311 
312 	    case 6:		/* do, else */
313 		return (sp_nparen);
314 
315 	    case 10:		/* storage class specifier */
316 		return (storage);
317 
318 	    case 11:		/* typedef */
319 		return (type_def);
320 
321 	    default:		/* all others are treated like any other
322 				 * identifier */
323 		return (ident);
324 	    }			/* end of switch */
325 	}			/* end of if (found_it) */
326 	if (*buf_ptr == '(' && state->tos <= 1 && state->ind_level == 0 &&
327 	    state->in_parameter_declaration == 0 && state->block_init == 0) {
328 	    char *tp = buf_ptr;
329 	    while (tp < buf_end)
330 		if (*tp++ == ')' && (*tp == ';' || *tp == ','))
331 		    goto not_proc;
332 	    strncpy(state->procname, token, sizeof state->procname - 1);
333 	    if (state->in_decl)
334 		state->in_parameter_declaration = 1;
335 	    return (funcname);
336     not_proc:;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * The following hack attempts to guess whether or not the current
340 	 * token is in fact a declaration keyword -- one that has been
341 	 * typedefd
342 	 */
343 	else if (!state->p_l_follow && !state->block_init &&
344 	    !state->in_stmt &&
345 	    ((*buf_ptr == '*' && buf_ptr[1] != '=') ||
346 		isalpha((unsigned char)*buf_ptr)) &&
347 	    (state->last_token == semicolon || state->last_token == lbrace ||
348 		state->last_token == rbrace)) {
349 	    state->keyword = 4;	/* a type name */
350 	    state->last_u_d = true;
351 	    return decl;
352 	}
353 	if (state->last_token == decl)	/* if this is a declared variable,
354 					 * then following sign is unary */
355 	    state->last_u_d = true;	/* will make "int a -1" work */
356 	return (ident);		/* the ident is not in the list */
357     }				/* end of processing for alpanum character */
358 
359     /* Scan a non-alphanumeric token */
360 
361     CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(3);		/* things like "<<=" */
362     *e_token++ = *buf_ptr;		/* if it is only a one-character token, it is
363 				 * moved here */
364     *e_token = '\0';
365     if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
366 	fill_buffer();
367 
368     switch (*token) {
369     case '\n':
370 	unary_delim = state->last_u_d;
371 	state->last_nl = true;	/* remember that we just had a newline */
372 	code = (had_eof ? 0 : newline);
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * if data has been exhausted, the newline is a dummy, and we should
376 	 * return code to stop
377 	 */
378 	break;
379 
380     case '\'':			/* start of quoted character */
381     case '"':			/* start of string */
382 	qchar = *token;
383 	do {			/* copy the string */
384 	    while (1) {		/* move one character or [/<char>]<char> */
385 		if (*buf_ptr == '\n') {
386 		    diag2(1, "Unterminated literal");
387 		    goto stop_lit;
388 		}
389 		CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(2);
390 		*e_token = *buf_ptr++;
391 		if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
392 		    fill_buffer();
393 		if (*e_token == BACKSLASH) {	/* if escape, copy extra char */
394 		    if (*buf_ptr == '\n')	/* check for escaped newline */
395 			++line_no;
396 		    *++e_token = *buf_ptr++;
397 		    ++e_token;	/* we must increment this again because we
398 				 * copied two chars */
399 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
400 			fill_buffer();
401 		}
402 		else
403 		    break;	/* we copied one character */
404 	    }			/* end of while (1) */
405 	} while (*e_token++ != qchar);
406 stop_lit:
407 	code = ident;
408 	break;
409 
410     case ('('):
411     case ('['):
412 	unary_delim = true;
413 	code = lparen;
414 	break;
415 
416     case (')'):
417     case (']'):
418 	code = rparen;
419 	break;
420 
421     case '#':
422 	unary_delim = state->last_u_d;
423 	code = preesc;
424 	break;
425 
426     case '?':
427 	unary_delim = true;
428 	code = question;
429 	break;
430 
431     case (':'):
432 	code = colon;
433 	unary_delim = true;
434 	break;
435 
436     case (';'):
437 	unary_delim = true;
438 	code = semicolon;
439 	break;
440 
441     case ('{'):
442 	unary_delim = true;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * if (state->in_or_st) state->block_init = 1;
446 	 */
447 	/* ?	code = state->block_init ? lparen : lbrace; */
448 	code = lbrace;
449 	break;
450 
451     case ('}'):
452 	unary_delim = true;
453 	/* ?	code = state->block_init ? rparen : rbrace; */
454 	code = rbrace;
455 	break;
456 
457     case 014:			/* a form feed */
458 	unary_delim = state->last_u_d;
459 	state->last_nl = true;	/* remember this so we can set 'state->col_1'
460 				 * right */
461 	code = form_feed;
462 	break;
463 
464     case (','):
465 	unary_delim = true;
466 	code = comma;
467 	break;
468 
469     case '.':
470 	unary_delim = false;
471 	code = period;
472 	break;
473 
474     case '-':
475     case '+':			/* check for -, +, --, ++ */
476 	code = (state->last_u_d ? unary_op : binary_op);
477 	unary_delim = true;
478 
479 	if (*buf_ptr == token[0]) {
480 	    /* check for doubled character */
481 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
482 	    /* buffer overflow will be checked at end of loop */
483 	    if (state->last_token == ident || state->last_token == rparen) {
484 		code = (state->last_u_d ? unary_op : postop);
485 		/* check for following ++ or -- */
486 		unary_delim = false;
487 	    }
488 	}
489 	else if (*buf_ptr == '=')
490 	    /* check for operator += */
491 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
492 	else if (*buf_ptr == '>') {
493 	    /* check for operator -> */
494 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
495 	    unary_delim = false;
496 	    code = unary_op;
497 	    state->want_blank = false;
498 	}
499 	break;			/* buffer overflow will be checked at end of
500 				 * switch */
501 
502     case '=':
503 	if (state->in_or_st)
504 	    state->block_init = 1;
505 	if (*buf_ptr == '=') {/* == */
506 	    *e_token++ = '=';	/* Flip =+ to += */
507 	    buf_ptr++;
508 	    *e_token = 0;
509 	}
510 	code = binary_op;
511 	unary_delim = true;
512 	break;
513 	/* can drop thru!!! */
514 
515     case '>':
516     case '<':
517     case '!':			/* ops like <, <<, <=, !=, etc */
518 	if (*buf_ptr == '>' || *buf_ptr == '<' || *buf_ptr == '=') {
519 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr;
520 	    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
521 		fill_buffer();
522 	}
523 	if (*buf_ptr == '=')
524 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
525 	code = (state->last_u_d ? unary_op : binary_op);
526 	unary_delim = true;
527 	break;
528 
529     case '*':
530 	unary_delim = true;
531 	if (!state->last_u_d) {
532 	    if (*buf_ptr == '=')
533 		*e_token++ = *buf_ptr++;
534 	    code = binary_op;
535 	    break;
536 	}
537 	while (*buf_ptr == '*' || isspace((unsigned char)*buf_ptr)) {
538 	    if (*buf_ptr == '*') {
539 		CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(1);
540 		*e_token++ = *buf_ptr;
541 	    }
542 	    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
543 		fill_buffer();
544 	}
545 	if (ps.in_decl) {
546 	    char *tp = buf_ptr;
547 
548 	    while (isalpha((unsigned char)*tp) ||
549 		   isspace((unsigned char)*tp)) {
550 		if (++tp >= buf_end)
551 		    fill_buffer();
552 	    }
553 	    if (*tp == '(')
554 		ps.procname[0] = ' ';
555 	}
556 	code = unary_op;
557 	break;
558 
559     default:
560 	if (token[0] == '/' && *buf_ptr == '*') {
561 	    /* it is start of comment */
562 	    *e_token++ = '*';
563 
564 	    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
565 		fill_buffer();
566 
567 	    code = comment;
568 	    unary_delim = state->last_u_d;
569 	    break;
570 	}
571 	while (*(e_token - 1) == *buf_ptr || *buf_ptr == '=') {
572 	    /*
573 	     * handle ||, &&, etc, and also things as in int *****i
574 	     */
575 	    CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(1);
576 	    *e_token++ = *buf_ptr;
577 	    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
578 		fill_buffer();
579 	}
580 	code = (state->last_u_d ? unary_op : binary_op);
581 	unary_delim = true;
582 
583 
584     }				/* end of switch */
585     if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* check for input buffer empty */
586 	fill_buffer();
587     state->last_u_d = unary_delim;
588     CHECK_SIZE_TOKEN(1);
589     *e_token = '\0';		/* null terminate the token */
590     return (code);
591 }
592 
593 /* Initialize constant transition table */
594 void
595 init_constant_tt(void)
596 {
597     table['-'] = table['+'];
598     table['8'] = table['9'];
599     table['2'] = table['3'] = table['4'] = table['5'] = table['6'] = table['7'];
600     table['A'] = table['C'] = table['D'] = table['c'] = table['d'] = table['a'];
601     table['B'] = table['b'];
602     table['E'] = table['e'];
603     table['U'] = table['u'];
604     table['X'] = table['x'];
605     table['P'] = table['p'];
606     table['F'] = table['f'];
607 }
608 
609 void
610 alloc_typenames(void)
611 {
612 
613     typenames = (const char **)malloc(sizeof(typenames[0]) *
614         (typename_count = 16));
615     if (typenames == NULL)
616 	err(1, NULL);
617 }
618 
619 void
620 add_typename(const char *key)
621 {
622     int comparison;
623     const char *copy;
624 
625     if (typename_top + 1 >= typename_count) {
626 	typenames = realloc((void *)typenames,
627 	    sizeof(typenames[0]) * (typename_count *= 2));
628 	if (typenames == NULL)
629 	    err(1, NULL);
630     }
631     if (typename_top == -1)
632 	typenames[++typename_top] = copy = strdup(key);
633     else if ((comparison = strcmp(key, typenames[typename_top])) >= 0) {
634 	/* take advantage of sorted input */
635 	if (comparison == 0)	/* remove duplicates */
636 	    return;
637 	typenames[++typename_top] = copy = strdup(key);
638     }
639     else {
640 	int p;
641 
642 	for (p = 0; (comparison = strcmp(key, typenames[p])) > 0; p++)
643 	    /* find place for the new key */;
644 	if (comparison == 0)	/* remove duplicates */
645 	    return;
646 	memmove(&typenames[p + 1], &typenames[p],
647 	    sizeof(typenames[0]) * (++typename_top - p));
648 	typenames[p] = copy = strdup(key);
649     }
650 
651     if (copy == NULL)
652 	err(1, NULL);
653 }
654