xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 8df8b2d3e51d1b816201d8a1fe8bc29fe192e562)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
49 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include "indent_globs.h"
59 #include "indent_codes.h"
60 #include "indent.h"
61 
62 static void bakcopy(void);
63 static void indent_declaration(int, int);
64 
65 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
66 					 * file */
67 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
68 						 * of output file */
69 const char *simple_backup_suffix = ".BAK";	/* Suffix to use for backup
70 						 * files */
71 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
72 
73 int
74 main(int argc, char **argv)
75 {
76     cap_rights_t rights;
77 
78     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
79     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
80     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
81     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
82 				 * for (...), etc */
83     int		i;		/* local loop counter */
84     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
85 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
86     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expression of
87 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
88     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
89 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
90 				 * construct */
91     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
92     int		tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
93     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
94 
95     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
96     const char *profile_name = NULL;
97     const char *envval = NULL;
98     struct parser_state transient_state; /* a copy for lookup */
99 
100     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
101     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
102     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
103 
104     found_err = 0;
105 
106     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
107     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
108 				 * a newline */
109     ps.last_token = semicolon;
110     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
111     if (combuf == NULL)
112 	err(1, NULL);
113     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
114     if (labbuf == NULL)
115 	err(1, NULL);
116     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
117     if (codebuf == NULL)
118 	err(1, NULL);
119     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
120     if (tokenbuf == NULL)
121 	err(1, NULL);
122     alloc_typenames();
123     init_constant_tt();
124     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
125     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
126     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
127     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
128     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
129 						 * comment buffers */
130     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
131     opt.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
132     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
133     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
134     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
135     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
136 
137     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
138     if (in_buffer == NULL)
139 	err(1, NULL);
140     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
141     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
142     line_no = 1;
143     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
144     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
145     ps.in_or_st = false;
146     ps.bl_line = true;
147     dec_ind = 0;
148     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
149     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
150 
151     scase = ps.pcase = false;
152     squest = 0;
153     sc_end = NULL;
154     bp_save = NULL;
155     be_save = NULL;
156 
157     output = NULL;
158     tabs_to_var = 0;
159 
160     envval = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
161     if (envval)
162         simple_backup_suffix = envval;
163 
164     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
165     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
166     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
167 
168 #ifdef undef
169     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
170     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
171     lineup_to_parens_always = 0;	/* -nlpl */
172     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
173     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
174     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
175     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
176     verbose = 0;
177     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
178     ps.local_decl_indent = -1;	/* if this is not set to some nonnegative value
179 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
180 				 * ps.decl_ind */
181     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
182     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
183 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
184 				 * ps.com_ind */
185     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
186     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
187     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
188     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
189     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
190     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
191     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
192     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
193     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
194     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
195 #endif
196 
197     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
198 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
199 	    break;
200 	else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'P' && argv[i][2] != '\0')
201 	    profile_name = argv[i];	/* non-empty -P (set profile) */
202     set_defaults();
203     if (i >= argc)
204 	set_profile(profile_name);
205 
206     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
210 	 */
211 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
212 	    if (input == NULL) {	/* we must have the input file */
213 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
214 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
215 		if (input == NULL)	/* check for open error */
216 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
217 		continue;
218 	    }
219 	    else if (output == NULL) {	/* we have the output file */
220 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
221 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
222 							 * the file */
223 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
224 		}
225 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
226 		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
227 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
228 		continue;
229 	    }
230 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
231 	}
232 	else
233 	    set_option(argv[i]);
234     }				/* end of for */
235     if (input == NULL)
236 	input = stdin;
237     if (output == NULL) {
238 	if (input == stdin)
239 	    output = stdout;
240 	else {
241 	    out_name = in_name;
242 	    bakcopy();
243 	}
244     }
245 
246     /* Restrict input/output descriptors and enter Capsicum sandbox. */
247     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
248     if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(output), &rights) < 0)
249 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", out_name);
250     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
251     if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(input), &rights) < 0)
252 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", in_name);
253     if (caph_enter() < 0)
254 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to enter capability mode");
255 
256     if (opt.com_ind <= 1)
257 	opt.com_ind = 2;	/* don't put normal comments before column 2 */
258     if (opt.block_comment_max_col <= 0)
259 	opt.block_comment_max_col = opt.max_col;
260     if (opt.local_decl_indent < 0) /* if not specified by user, set this */
261 	opt.local_decl_indent = opt.decl_indent;
262     if (opt.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
263 	opt.decl_com_ind = opt.ljust_decl ? (opt.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : opt.com_ind - 8) : opt.com_ind;
264     if (opt.continuation_indent == 0)
265 	opt.continuation_indent = opt.ind_size;
266     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
267 
268     parse(semicolon);
269     {
270 	char *p = buf_ptr;
271 	int col = 1;
272 
273 	while (1) {
274 	    if (*p == ' ')
275 		col++;
276 	    else if (*p == '\t')
277 		col = opt.tabsize * (1 + (col - 1) / opt.tabsize) + 1;
278 	    else
279 		break;
280 	    p++;
281 	}
282 	if (col > opt.ind_size)
283 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / opt.ind_size;
284     }
285 
286     /*
287      * START OF MAIN LOOP
288      */
289 
290     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
291 				 * reach eof */
292 	int comment_buffered = false;
293 
294 	type_code = lexi(&ps);	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
295 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
296 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * The following code moves newlines and comments following an if (),
300 	 * while (), else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to
301 	 * a buffer. This allows proper handling of both kinds of brace
302 	 * placement (-br, -bl) and cuddling "else" (-ce).
303 	 */
304 
305 	while (ps.search_brace) {
306 	    switch (type_code) {
307 	    case newline:
308 		if (sc_end == NULL) {
309 		    save_com = sc_buf;
310 		    save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
311 		    sc_end = &save_com[2];
312 		}
313 		*sc_end++ = '\n';
314 		/*
315 		 * We may have inherited a force_nl == true from the previous
316 		 * token (like a semicolon). But once we know that a newline
317 		 * has been scanned in this loop, force_nl should be false.
318 		 *
319 		 * However, the force_nl == true must be preserved if newline
320 		 * is never scanned in this loop, so this assignment cannot be
321 		 * done earlier.
322 		 */
323 		force_nl = false;
324 	    case form_feed:
325 		break;
326 	    case comment:
327 		if (sc_end == NULL) {
328 		    /*
329 		     * Copy everything from the start of the line, because
330 		     * pr_comment() will use that to calculate original
331 		     * indentation of a boxed comment.
332 		     */
333 		    memcpy(sc_buf, in_buffer, buf_ptr - in_buffer - 4);
334 		    save_com = sc_buf + (buf_ptr - in_buffer - 4);
335 		    save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
336 		    sc_end = &save_com[2];
337 		}
338 		comment_buffered = true;
339 		*sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
340 		*sc_end++ = '*';
341 		for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
342 		    *sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
343 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
344 			fill_buffer();
345 		    if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
346 			break;	/* we are at end of comment */
347 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size]) {	/* check for temp buffer
348 							 * overflow */
349 			diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
350 			fflush(output);
351 			exit(1);
352 		    }
353 		}
354 		*sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
355 		if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
356 		    fill_buffer();
357 		break;
358 	    case lbrace:
359 		/*
360 		 * Put KNF-style lbraces before the buffered up tokens and
361 		 * jump out of this loop in order to avoid copying the token
362 		 * again under the default case of the switch below.
363 		 */
364 		if (sc_end != NULL && opt.btype_2) {
365 		    save_com[0] = '{';
366 		    /*
367 		     * Originally the lbrace may have been alone on its own
368 		     * line, but it will be moved into "the else's line", so
369 		     * if there was a newline resulting from the "{" before,
370 		     * it must be scanned now and ignored.
371 		     */
372 		    while (isspace((unsigned char)*buf_ptr)) {
373 			if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)
374 			    fill_buffer();
375 			if (*buf_ptr == '\n')
376 			    break;
377 		    }
378 		    goto sw_buffer;
379 		}
380 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
381 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
382 		{
383 		    int remove_newlines;
384 
385 		    remove_newlines =
386 			/* "} else" */
387 			(type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e' &&
388 			    e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}')
389 			/* "else if" */
390 			|| (type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i' &&
391 			    last_else && opt.else_if);
392 		    if (remove_newlines)
393 			force_nl = false;
394 		    if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if
395 						 * comment wasn't saved up */
396 			ps.search_brace = false;
397 			goto check_type;
398 		    }
399 		    while (sc_end > save_com && isblank((unsigned char)sc_end[-1])) {
400 			sc_end--;
401 		    }
402 		    if (opt.swallow_optional_blanklines ||
403 			(!comment_buffered && remove_newlines)) {
404 			force_nl = !remove_newlines;
405 			while (sc_end > save_com && sc_end[-1] == '\n') {
406 			    sc_end--;
407 			}
408 		    }
409 		    if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put
410 					 * it into the buffer */
411 			force_nl = false;
412 			--line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the
413 					 * newline is read from the buffer */
414 			*sc_end++ = '\n';
415 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
416 			if (opt.verbose) /* print error msg if the line was
417 					 * not already broken */
418 			    diag2(0, "Line broken");
419 		    }
420 		    for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
421 			*sc_end++ = *t_ptr;
422 
423 	    sw_buffer:
424 		    ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
425 						 * stmt */
426 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
427 		    be_save = buf_end;
428 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
429 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
430 					 * save_com */
431 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
432 		    buf_end = sc_end;
433 		    sc_end = NULL;
434 		    break;
435 		}
436 	    }			/* end of switch */
437 	    /*
438 	     * We must make this check, just in case there was an unexpected
439 	     * EOF.
440 	     */
441 	    if (type_code != 0) {
442 		/*
443 		 * The only intended purpose of calling lexi() below is to
444 		 * categorize the next token in order to decide whether to
445 		 * continue buffering forthcoming tokens. Once the buffering
446 		 * is over, lexi() will be called again elsewhere on all of
447 		 * the tokens - this time for normal processing.
448 		 *
449 		 * Calling it for this purpose is a bug, because lexi() also
450 		 * changes the parser state and discards leading whitespace,
451 		 * which is needed mostly for comment-related considerations.
452 		 *
453 		 * Work around the former problem by giving lexi() a copy of
454 		 * the current parser state and discard it if the call turned
455 		 * out to be just a look ahead.
456 		 *
457 		 * Work around the latter problem by copying all whitespace
458 		 * characters into the buffer so that the later lexi() call
459 		 * will read them.
460 		 */
461 		if (sc_end != NULL) {
462 		    while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
463 			*sc_end++ = *buf_ptr++;
464 			if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size]) {
465 			    errx(1, "input too long");
466 			}
467 		    }
468 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end) {
469 			fill_buffer();
470 		    }
471 		}
472 		transient_state = ps;
473 		type_code = lexi(&transient_state);	/* read another token */
474 		if (type_code != newline && type_code != form_feed &&
475 		    type_code != comment && !transient_state.search_brace) {
476 		    ps = transient_state;
477 		}
478 	    }
479 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
480 	last_else = 0;
481 check_type:
482 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
483 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
484 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
485 		dump_line();
486 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
487 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
488 
489 	    if (opt.verbose) {
490 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
491 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
492 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
493 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
494 	    }
495 	    fflush(output);
496 	    exit(found_err);
497 	}
498 	if (
499 		(type_code != comment) &&
500 		(type_code != newline) &&
501 		(type_code != preesc) &&
502 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
503 	    if (force_nl &&
504 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
505 		    (type_code != lbrace || !opt.btype_2)) {
506 		/* we should force a broken line here */
507 		if (opt.verbose)
508 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
509 		dump_line();
510 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
511 		force_nl = false;
512 	    }
513 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
514 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
515 				 * '}' */
516 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
517 					 * in a line. fix it */
518 		int len = e_com - s_com;
519 
520 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 3);
521 		*e_code++ = ' ';
522 		memcpy(e_code, s_com, len);
523 		e_code += len;
524 		*e_code++ = ' ';
525 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
526 		ps.want_blank = false;
527 		e_com = s_com;
528 	    }
529 	}
530 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
531 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
532 				 * feed, etc */
533 
534 
535 
536 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
537 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
538 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
539 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE(3);	/* maximum number of increments of e_code
540 				 * before the next CHECK_SIZE_CODE or
541 				 * dump_line() is 2. After that there's the
542 				 * final increment for the null character. */
543 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
544 
545 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
546 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
547 	    dump_line();
548 	    ps.want_blank = false;
549 	    break;
550 
551 	case newline:
552 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
553 		    || !opt.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
554 		dump_line();
555 		ps.want_blank = false;
556 	    }
557 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
558 	    break;
559 
560 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
561 	    /* count parens to make Healy happy */
562 	    if (++ps.p_l_follow == nitems(ps.paren_indents)) {
563 		diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d unclosed parens",
564 		    nitems(ps.paren_indents));
565 		ps.p_l_follow--;
566 	    }
567 	    if (*token == '[')
568 		/* not a function pointer declaration or a function call */;
569 	    else if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
570 		ps.procname[0] == '\0' && ps.paren_level == 0) {
571 		/* function pointer declarations */
572 		indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
573 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
574 	    }
575 	    else if (ps.want_blank &&
576 		    ((ps.last_token != ident && ps.last_token != funcname) ||
577 		    opt.proc_calls_space ||
578 		    /* offsetof (1) is never allowed a space; sizeof (2) gets
579 		     * one iff -bs; all other keywords (>2) always get a space
580 		     * before lparen */
581 			ps.keyword + opt.Bill_Shannon > 2))
582 		*e_code++ = ' ';
583 	    ps.want_blank = false;
584 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
585 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = count_spaces_until(1, s_code, e_code) - 1;
586 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && opt.extra_expression_indent
587 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * opt.ind_size)
588 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * opt.ind_size;
589 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
590 		/*
591 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
592 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
593 		 * "int a(x) {..."
594 		 */
595 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
596 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
597 					 * initialization */
598 	    }
599 	    /* parenthesized type following sizeof or offsetof is not a cast */
600 	    if (ps.keyword == 1 || ps.keyword == 2)
601 		ps.not_cast_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
602 	    break;
603 
604 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
605 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask) {
606 		ps.last_u_d = true;
607 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
608 		ps.want_blank = opt.space_after_cast;
609 	    } else
610 		ps.want_blank = true;
611 	    ps.not_cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
612 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
613 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
614 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
615 	    }
616 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
617 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
618 
619 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
620 
621 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
622 							 * (...), or some such */
623 		sp_sw = false;
624 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
625 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
626 					 * operator is unary */
627 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
628 					 * indentation */
629 
630 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
631 	    }
632 	    ps.search_brace = opt.btype_2; /* this should ensure that
633 					 * constructs such as main(){...}
634 					 * and int[]{...} have their braces
635 					 * put in the right place */
636 	    break;
637 
638 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
639 	    if (!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init &&
640 		ps.procname[0] == '\0' && ps.paren_level == 0) {
641 		/* pointer declarations */
642 
643 		/*
644 		 * if this is a unary op in a declaration, we should indent
645 		 * this token
646 		 */
647 		for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i)
648 		    /* find length of token */;
649 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - i, tabs_to_var);
650 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
651 	    }
652 	    else if (ps.want_blank)
653 		*e_code++ = ' ';
654 
655 	    {
656 		int len = e_token - s_token;
657 
658 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len);
659 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
660 		e_code += len;
661 	    }
662 	    ps.want_blank = false;
663 	    break;
664 
665 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
666 	    {
667 		int len = e_token - s_token;
668 
669 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
670 		if (ps.want_blank)
671 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
672 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
673 		e_code += len;
674 	    }
675 	    ps.want_blank = true;
676 	    break;
677 
678 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
679 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
680 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
681 	    ps.want_blank = true;
682 	    break;
683 
684 	case question:		/* got a ? */
685 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
686 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
687 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
688 	    if (ps.want_blank)
689 		*e_code++ = ' ';
690 	    *e_code++ = '?';
691 	    ps.want_blank = true;
692 	    break;
693 
694 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
695 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
696 	    goto copy_id;
697 
698 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
699 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
700 		--squest;
701 		if (ps.want_blank)
702 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
703 		*e_code++ = ':';
704 		ps.want_blank = true;
705 		break;
706 	    }
707 	    if (ps.in_or_st) {
708 		*e_code++ = ':';
709 		ps.want_blank = false;
710 		break;
711 	    }
712 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
713 				 * stmt */
714 	    /*
715 	     * turn everything so far into a label
716 	     */
717 	    {
718 		int len = e_code - s_code;
719 
720 		CHECK_SIZE_LAB(len + 3);
721 		memcpy(e_lab, s_code, len);
722 		e_lab += len;
723 		*e_lab++ = ':';
724 		*e_lab = '\0';
725 		e_code = s_code;
726 	    }
727 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
728 						 * dump_line to decide how to
729 						 * indent the label. force_nl
730 						 * will force a case n: to be
731 						 * on a line by itself */
732 	    scase = false;
733 	    ps.want_blank = false;
734 	    break;
735 
736 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
737 	    if (ps.dec_nest == 0)
738 		ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
739 				     * structure declaration */
740 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in an error */
741 	    squest = 0;
742 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen)
743 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
744 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
745 	    ps.not_cast_mask = 0;
746 	    ps.block_init = 0;
747 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
748 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
749 
750 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init &&
751 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.paren_level == 0) {
752 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
753 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
754 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
755 	    }
756 
757 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
758 						 * structure declaration, we
759 						 * arent any more */
760 
761 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
765 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
766 		 * be in a for stmt
767 		 */
768 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
769 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
770 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for an if, while, etc. with
771 				 * unbalanced parens */
772 		    sp_sw = false;
773 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
774 		}
775 	    }
776 	    *e_code++ = ';';
777 	    ps.want_blank = true;
778 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
779 						 * middle of a stmt */
780 
781 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
782 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
783 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after an end of stmt */
784 	    }
785 	    break;
786 
787 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
788 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
789 	    if (!ps.block_init)
790 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
791 				 * new line */
792 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
793 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
794 	    else
795 		ps.block_init_level++;
796 
797 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
798 		if (!opt.btype_2) {
799 		    dump_line();
800 		    ps.want_blank = false;
801 		}
802 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
803 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
804 		    if (opt.function_brace_split) { /* dump the line prior
805 				 * to the brace ... */
806 			dump_line();
807 			ps.want_blank = false;
808 		    } else	/* add a space between the decl and brace */
809 			ps.want_blank = true;
810 		}
811 	    }
812 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
813 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
814 
815 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
816 					 * parens */
817 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
818 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
819 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
820 		    sp_sw = false;
821 		    parse(hd_type);
822 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
823 		}
824 	    }
825 	    if (s_code == e_code)
826 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
827 					 * with '{' */
828 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
829 						 * declaration or an init */
830 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest] = dec_ind;
831 		if (++ps.dec_nest == nitems(di_stack)) {
832 		    diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d struct levels",
833 			nitems(di_stack));
834 		    ps.dec_nest--;
835 		}
836 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
837 	    }
838 	    else {
839 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we can't be in the middle of
840 						 * a declaration, so don't do
841 						 * special indentation of
842 						 * comments */
843 		if (opt.blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
844 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
845 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
846 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
847 		ps.in_decl = false;
848 	    }
849 	    dec_ind = 0;
850 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
851 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
852 				 * start of line */
853 		*e_code++ = ' ';
854 	    ps.want_blank = false;
855 	    *e_code++ = '{';
856 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
857 	    break;
858 
859 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
860 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
861 								 * omitted in
862 								 * declarations */
863 		parse(semicolon);
864 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
865 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
866 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
867 		sp_sw = false;
868 	    }
869 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
870 	    ps.block_init_level--;
871 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
872 							 * line */
873 		if (opt.verbose)
874 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
875 		dump_line();
876 	    }
877 	    *e_code++ = '}';
878 	    ps.want_blank = true;
879 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
880 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
881 					 * declaration */
882 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
883 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
884 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
885 		ps.in_decl = true;
886 	    }
887 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
888 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
889 	    ps.search_brace = opt.cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
890 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
891 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && opt.blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
892 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
893 	    break;
894 
895 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
896 	    sp_sw = true;
897 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
898 				 * expression */
899 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
900 
901 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
902 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
903 				 * expression is scanned */
904 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
905 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
906 
907 	    /*
908 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
909 	     */
910 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
911 
912 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
913 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
914 	    if (*token == 'e') {
915 		if (e_code != s_code && (!opt.cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
916 		    if (opt.verbose)
917 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
918 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
919 		    ps.want_blank = false;
920 		}
921 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
922 		last_else = 1;
923 		parse(elselit);
924 	    }
925 	    else {
926 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
927 		    if (opt.verbose)
928 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
929 		    dump_line();
930 		    ps.want_blank = false;
931 		}
932 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
933 		last_else = 0;
934 		parse(dolit);
935 	    }
936 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
937 
938 	case type_def:
939 	case storage:
940 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
941 	    goto copy_id;
942 
943 	case structure:
944 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0)
945 		goto copy_id;
946 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, etc.) */
947 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
948 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
949 		if (s_code != e_code) {
950 		    dump_line();
951 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
952 		}
953 	    }
954 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && opt.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
955 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
956 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
957 	    }
958 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
959 				 * declaration */
960 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = ps.last_token != type_def;
961 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
962 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
963 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
964 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
965 
966 	    if (ps.ind_level == 0 || ps.dec_nest > 0) {
967 		/* global variable or struct member in local variable */
968 		dec_ind = opt.decl_indent > 0 ? opt.decl_indent : i;
969 		tabs_to_var = (opt.use_tabs ? opt.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
970 	    } else {
971 		/* local variable */
972 		dec_ind = opt.local_decl_indent > 0 ? opt.local_decl_indent : i;
973 		tabs_to_var = (opt.use_tabs ? opt.local_decl_indent > 0 : 0);
974 	    }
975 	    goto copy_id;
976 
977 	case funcname:
978 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
979 	    if (ps.in_decl) {
980 		if (type_code == funcname) {
981 		    ps.in_decl = false;
982 		    if (opt.procnames_start_line && s_code != e_code) {
983 			*e_code = '\0';
984 			dump_line();
985 		    }
986 		    else if (ps.want_blank) {
987 			*e_code++ = ' ';
988 		    }
989 		    ps.want_blank = false;
990 		}
991 		else if (!ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
992 		    ps.paren_level == 0) { /* if we are in a declaration, we
993 					    * must indent identifier */
994 		    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
995 		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
996 		    ps.want_blank = false;
997 		}
998 	    }
999 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1000 		sp_sw = false;
1001 		force_nl = true;
1002 		ps.last_u_d = true;
1003 		ps.in_stmt = false;
1004 		parse(hd_type);
1005 	    }
1006     copy_id:
1007 	    {
1008 		int len = e_token - s_token;
1009 
1010 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
1011 		if (ps.want_blank)
1012 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
1013 		memcpy(e_code, s_token, len);
1014 		e_code += len;
1015 	    }
1016 	    if (type_code != funcname)
1017 		ps.want_blank = true;
1018 	    break;
1019 
1020 	case strpfx:
1021 	    {
1022 		int len = e_token - s_token;
1023 
1024 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE(len + 1);
1025 		if (ps.want_blank)
1026 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
1027 		memcpy(e_code, token, len);
1028 		e_code += len;
1029 	    }
1030 	    ps.want_blank = false;
1031 	    break;
1032 
1033 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
1034 				 * operation */
1035 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
1036 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
1037 	    break;
1038 
1039 	case comma:
1040 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
1041 						 * if comma does not start the
1042 						 * line */
1043 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.procname[0] == '\0' && !ps.block_init &&
1044 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.paren_level == 0) {
1045 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
1046 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
1047 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1048 	    }
1049 	    *e_code++ = ',';
1050 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1051 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
1052 		    ps.block_init = 0;
1053 		if (break_comma && (!opt.leave_comma ||
1054 		    count_spaces_until(compute_code_target(), s_code, e_code) >
1055 		    opt.max_col - opt.tabsize))
1056 		    force_nl = true;
1057 	    }
1058 	    break;
1059 
1060 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
1061 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
1062 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
1063 		    (s_code != e_code))
1064 		dump_line();
1065 	    CHECK_SIZE_LAB(1);
1066 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
1067 	    {
1068 		int         in_comment = 0;
1069 		int         com_start = 0;
1070 		char        quote = 0;
1071 		int         com_end = 0;
1072 
1073 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
1074 		    buf_ptr++;
1075 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1076 			fill_buffer();
1077 		}
1078 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1079 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB(2);
1080 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1081 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1082 			fill_buffer();
1083 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1084 		    case BACKSLASH:
1085 			if (!in_comment) {
1086 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1087 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1088 				fill_buffer();
1089 			}
1090 			break;
1091 		    case '/':
1092 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1093 			    in_comment = 1;
1094 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1095 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1096 			}
1097 			break;
1098 		    case '"':
1099 			if (quote == '"')
1100 			    quote = 0;
1101 			break;
1102 		    case '\'':
1103 			if (quote == '\'')
1104 			    quote = 0;
1105 			break;
1106 		    case '*':
1107 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1108 			    in_comment = 0;
1109 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1110 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1111 			}
1112 			break;
1113 		    }
1114 		}
1115 
1116 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1117 		    e_lab--;
1118 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == NULL) {
1119 		    /* comment on preprocessor line */
1120 		    if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* if this is the first comment,
1121 						 * we must set up the buffer */
1122 			save_com = sc_buf;
1123 			sc_end = &save_com[0];
1124 		    }
1125 		    else {
1126 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1127 						 * comments */
1128 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1129 			--line_no;
1130 		    }
1131 		    if (sc_end - save_com + com_end - com_start > sc_size)
1132 			errx(1, "input too long");
1133 		    memmove(sc_end, s_lab + com_start, com_end - com_start);
1134 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1135 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1136 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1137 			e_lab--;
1138 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1139 		    be_save = buf_end;
1140 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1141 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1142 					 * save_com */
1143 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1144 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1145 		    sc_end = NULL;
1146 		}
1147 		CHECK_SIZE_LAB(1);
1148 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1149 		ps.pcase = false;
1150 	    }
1151 
1152 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) { /* also ifdef, ifndef */
1153 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < nitems(state_stack)) {
1154 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1155 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1156 		}
1157 		else
1158 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1159 	    }
1160 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#el", 3) == 0) { /* else, elif */
1161 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1162 		    diag2(1, s_lab[3] == 'i' ? "Unmatched #elif" : "Unmatched #else");
1163 		else {
1164 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1165 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1166 		}
1167 	    }
1168 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1169 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1170 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1171 		else
1172 		    ifdef_level--;
1173 	    } else {
1174 		struct directives {
1175 		    int size;
1176 		    const char *string;
1177 		}
1178 		recognized[] = {
1179 		    {7, "include"},
1180 		    {6, "define"},
1181 		    {5, "undef"},
1182 		    {4, "line"},
1183 		    {5, "error"},
1184 		    {6, "pragma"}
1185 		};
1186 		int d = nitems(recognized);
1187 		while (--d >= 0)
1188 		    if (strncmp(s_lab + 1, recognized[d].string, recognized[d].size) == 0)
1189 			break;
1190 		if (d < 0) {
1191 		    diag2(1, "Unrecognized cpp directive");
1192 		    break;
1193 		}
1194 	    }
1195 	    if (opt.blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1196 		postfix_blankline_requested++;
1197 		n_real_blanklines = 0;
1198 	    }
1199 	    else {
1200 		postfix_blankline_requested = 0;
1201 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
1202 	    }
1203 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1204 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1205 
1206 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1207 	    pr_comment();
1208 	    break;
1209 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1210 
1211 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1212 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1213 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1214     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*
1218  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1219  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1220  * original input file the output
1221  */
1222 static void
1223 bakcopy(void)
1224 {
1225     int         n,
1226                 bakchn;
1227     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1228     const char *p;
1229 
1230     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1231     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1232     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1233 	p--;
1234     if (*p == '/')
1235 	p++;
1236     sprintf(bakfile, "%s%s", p, simple_backup_suffix);
1237 
1238     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1239     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1240     if (bakchn < 0)
1241 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1242     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0)
1243 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1244 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1245     if (n < 0)
1246 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1247     close(bakchn);
1248     fclose(input);
1249 
1250     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1251     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1252     if (input == NULL)
1253 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1254     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1255     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1256     if (output == NULL) {
1257 	unlink(bakfile);
1258 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1259     }
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 indent_declaration(int cur_dec_ind, int tabs_to_var)
1264 {
1265     int pos = e_code - s_code;
1266     char *startpos = e_code;
1267 
1268     /*
1269      * get the tab math right for indentations that are not multiples of tabsize
1270      */
1271     if ((ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize != 0) {
1272 	pos += (ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize;
1273 	cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * opt.ind_size) % opt.tabsize;
1274     }
1275     if (tabs_to_var) {
1276 	int tpos;
1277 
1278 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE(cur_dec_ind / opt.tabsize);
1279 	while ((tpos = opt.tabsize * (1 + pos / opt.tabsize)) <= cur_dec_ind) {
1280 	    *e_code++ = '\t';
1281 	    pos = tpos;
1282 	}
1283     }
1284     CHECK_SIZE_CODE(cur_dec_ind - pos + 1);
1285     while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
1286 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1287 	pos++;
1288     }
1289     if (e_code == startpos && ps.want_blank) {
1290 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1291 	ps.want_blank = false;
1292     }
1293 }
1294