xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 5e53a4f90f82c4345f277dd87cc9292f26e04a29)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
6  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
41 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
42 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #if 0
47 #ifndef lint
48 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include "indent_globs.h"
66 #include "indent_codes.h"
67 #include "indent.h"
68 
69 static void bakcopy(void);
70 static void indent_declaration(int, int);
71 
72 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
73 					 * file */
74 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
75 						 * of output file */
76 const char *simple_backup_suffix = ".BAK";	/* Suffix to use for backup
77 						 * files */
78 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char **argv)
82 {
83     cap_rights_t rights;
84 
85     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
86     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
87     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
88 				 * that a newline was passed over */
89     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
90     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
91 				 * for (...), etc */
92     int		i;		/* local loop counter */
93     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
94 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
95     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expression of
96 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
97     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
98 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
99 				 * construct */
100     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
101     int		tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
102     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
103 
104     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
105     const char *profile_name = NULL;
106     const char *envval = NULL;
107 
108     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
109     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
110     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
111 
112     found_err = 0;
113 
114     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
115     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
116 				 * a newline */
117     ps.last_token = semicolon;
118     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
119     if (combuf == NULL)
120 	err(1, NULL);
121     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
122     if (labbuf == NULL)
123 	err(1, NULL);
124     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
125     if (codebuf == NULL)
126 	err(1, NULL);
127     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
128     if (tokenbuf == NULL)
129 	err(1, NULL);
130     alloc_typenames();
131     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
132     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
133     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
134     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
135     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
136 						 * comment buffers */
137     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
138     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
139     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
140     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
141     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
142     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
143 
144     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
145     if (in_buffer == NULL)
146 	err(1, NULL);
147     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
148     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
149     line_no = 1;
150     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
151     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
152     ps.in_or_st = false;
153     ps.bl_line = true;
154     dec_ind = 0;
155     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
156     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
157 
158     scase = ps.pcase = false;
159     squest = 0;
160     sc_end = NULL;
161     bp_save = NULL;
162     be_save = NULL;
163 
164     output = NULL;
165     tabs_to_var = 0;
166 
167     envval = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
168     if (envval)
169         simple_backup_suffix = envval;
170 
171     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
172     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
173     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
174 
175 #ifdef undef
176     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
177     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
178     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
179     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
180     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
181     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
182     verbose = 0;
183     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
184     ps.local_decl_indent = -1;	/* if this is not set to some nonnegative value
185 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
186 				 * ps.decl_ind */
187     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
188     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
189 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
190 				 * ps.com_ind */
191     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
192     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
193     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
194     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
195     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
196     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
197     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
198     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
199     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
200     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
201 #endif
202 
203     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
204 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
205 	    break;
206 	else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'P' && argv[i][2] != '\0')
207 	    profile_name = argv[i];	/* non-empty -P (set profile) */
208     set_defaults();
209     if (i >= argc)
210 	set_profile(profile_name);
211 
212     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
216 	 */
217 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
218 	    if (input == NULL) {	/* we must have the input file */
219 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
220 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
221 		if (input == NULL)	/* check for open error */
222 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
223 		continue;
224 	    }
225 	    else if (output == NULL) {	/* we have the output file */
226 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
227 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
228 							 * the file */
229 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
230 		}
231 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
232 		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
233 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
234 		continue;
235 	    }
236 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
237 	}
238 	else
239 	    set_option(argv[i]);
240     }				/* end of for */
241     if (input == NULL)
242 	input = stdin;
243     if (output == NULL) {
244 	if (troff || input == stdin)
245 	    output = stdout;
246 	else {
247 	    out_name = in_name;
248 	    bakcopy();
249 	}
250     }
251 
252     /* Restrict input/output descriptors and enter Capsicum sandbox. */
253     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
254     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(output), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
255 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", out_name);
256     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
257     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(input), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
258 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", in_name);
259     if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
260 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to enter capability mode");
261 
262     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
263 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
264     if (troff) {
265 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
266 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
267 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
268 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
269 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
270 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
271 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
272 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
273 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
274 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
275 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
276 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
277 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
278 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
279 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
280 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
281 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
282 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
283     }
284     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
285 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
286     if (ps.local_decl_indent < 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
287 	ps.local_decl_indent = ps.decl_indent;
288     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
289 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
290     if (continuation_indent == 0)
291 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
292     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
293 
294     parse(semicolon);
295     {
296 	char *p = buf_ptr;
297 	int col = 1;
298 
299 	while (1) {
300 	    if (*p == ' ')
301 		col++;
302 	    else if (*p == '\t')
303 		col = tabsize * (1 + (col - 1) / tabsize) + 1;
304 	    else
305 		break;
306 	    p++;
307 	}
308 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
309 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
310     }
311     if (troff) {
312 	const char *p = in_name,
313 	           *beg = in_name;
314 
315 	while (*p)
316 	    if (*p++ == '/')
317 		beg = p;
318 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
319     }
320     /*
321      * START OF MAIN LOOP
322      */
323 
324     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
325 				 * reach eof */
326 	int         is_procname;
327 
328 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
329 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
330 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
331 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
335 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
336 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
337 	 */
338 
339 	flushed_nl = false;
340 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
341 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
342 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
343 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
344 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
345 					 * the if, or whatever */
346 	    switch (type_code) {
347 	    case newline:
348 		++line_no;
349 		if (sc_end != NULL) {	/* dump comment, if any */
350 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';	/* newlines are needed in this case */
351 		    goto sw_buffer;
352 		}
353 		flushed_nl = true;
354 	    case form_feed:
355 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
356 				 * ignored */
357 
358 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
359 				 * stmt */
360 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasn't
361 					 * stored up */
362 		    ps.search_brace = false;
363 		    goto check_type;
364 		}
365 		if (btype_2) {
366 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
367 					 * right after the if */
368 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
369 					 * this loop */
370 		}
371 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
372 				 * the buffer */
373 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != NULL) {
374 		    if (sc_end == NULL) { /* if this is the first comment, we
375 					   * must set up the buffer */
376 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
377 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
378 		    }
379 		    else {
380 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
381 						 * comments */
382 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
383 			--line_no;
384 		    }
385 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
386 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
387 
388 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
389 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
390 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
391 			    fill_buffer();
392 
393 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
394 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
395 
396 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
397 								 * overflow */
398 			    diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
399 			    fflush(output);
400 			    exit(1);
401 			}
402 		    }
403 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
404 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
405 			fill_buffer();
406 		    break;
407 		}
408 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
409 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
410 				 * put back */
411 		    force_nl = true;
412 		if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
413 			&& last_else && ps.else_if)
414 			|| (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
415 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
416 		    force_nl = false;
417 
418 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasn't
419 					 * saved up */
420 		    ps.search_brace = false;
421 		    goto check_type;
422 		}
423 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
424 				 * the buffer */
425 		    force_nl = false;
426 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
427 				 * read from the buffer */
428 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
429 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
430 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
431 						 * was not already broken */
432 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
433 		    flushed_nl = false;
434 		}
435 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
436 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
437 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
438 
439 	sw_buffer:
440 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
441 						 * stmt */
442 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
443 		be_save = buf_end;
444 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
445 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
446 					 * save_com */
447 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
448 		buf_end = sc_end;
449 		sc_end = NULL;
450 		break;
451 	    }			/* end of switch */
452 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
453 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
454 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
455 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
456 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
457 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
458 		    && type_code == ident)
459 		flushed_nl = 0;
460 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
461 	last_else = 0;
462 check_type:
463 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
464 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
465 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
466 		dump_line();
467 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
468 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
469 
470 	    if (verbose) {
471 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
472 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
473 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
474 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
475 	    }
476 	    fflush(output);
477 	    exit(found_err);
478 	}
479 	if (
480 		(type_code != comment) &&
481 		(type_code != newline) &&
482 		(type_code != preesc) &&
483 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
484 	    if (force_nl &&
485 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
486 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
487 		/* we should force a broken line here */
488 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
489 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
490 		flushed_nl = false;
491 		dump_line();
492 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
493 		force_nl = false;
494 	    }
495 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
496 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
497 				 * '}' */
498 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
499 					 * in a line. fix it */
500 		*e_code++ = ' ';
501 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
502 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
503 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
504 		}
505 		*e_code++ = ' ';
506 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
507 		ps.want_blank = false;
508 		e_com = s_com;
509 	    }
510 	}
511 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
512 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
513 				 * feed, etc */
514 
515 
516 
517 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
518 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
519 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
520 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
521 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
522 
523 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
524 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
525 	    dump_line();
526 	    ps.want_blank = false;
527 	    break;
528 
529 	case newline:
530 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
531 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
532 		dump_line();
533 		ps.want_blank = false;
534 	    }
535 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
536 	    break;
537 
538 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
539 	    /* count parens to make Healy happy */
540 	    if (++ps.p_l_follow == nitems(ps.paren_indents)) {
541 		diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d unclosed parens",
542 		    nitems(ps.paren_indents));
543 		ps.p_l_follow--;
544 	    }
545 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
546 		    ((ps.last_token != ident && ps.last_token != funcname) ||
547 		    proc_calls_space ||
548 		    /* offsetof (1) is never allowed a space; sizeof (2) gets
549 		     * one iff -bs; all other keywords (>2) always get a space
550 		     * before lparen */
551 		    ps.keyword + Bill_Shannon > 2))
552 		*e_code++ = ' ';
553 	    ps.want_blank = false;
554 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
555 		!is_procname) {
556 		/* function pointer declarations */
557 		if (troff) {
558 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
559 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
560 		}
561 		else {
562 		    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
563 		}
564 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
565 	    }
566 	    if (!troff)
567 		*e_code++ = token[0];
568 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
569 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
570 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
571 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
572 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
573 		/*
574 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
575 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
576 		 * "int a(x) {..."
577 		 */
578 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
579 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
580 					 * initialization */
581 	    }
582 	    /* parenthesized type following sizeof or offsetof is not a cast */
583 	    if (ps.keyword == 1 || ps.keyword == 2)
584 		ps.not_cast_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
585 	    break;
586 
587 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
588 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask) {
589 		ps.last_u_d = true;
590 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
591 		ps.want_blank = space_after_cast;
592 	    } else
593 		ps.want_blank = true;
594 	    ps.not_cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
595 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
596 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
597 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
598 	    }
599 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
600 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
601 
602 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
603 
604 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
605 							 * (...), or some such */
606 		sp_sw = false;
607 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
608 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
609 					 * operator is unary */
610 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
611 					 * indentation */
612 
613 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
614 	    }
615 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
616 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
617 					 * have their braces put in the right
618 					 * place */
619 	    break;
620 
621 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
622 	    if (!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname &&
623 		!ps.block_init) {
624 		/* pointer declarations */
625 		if (troff) {
626 		    if (ps.want_blank)
627 			*e_code++ = ' ';
628 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7,
629 			token);
630 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
631 		}
632 		else {
633 			/* if this is a unary op in a declaration, we should
634 			 * indent this token */
635 			for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i)
636 			    /* find length of token */;
637 			indent_declaration(dec_ind - i, tabs_to_var);
638 		}
639 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
640 	    }
641 	    else if (ps.want_blank)
642 		*e_code++ = ' ';
643 	    {
644 		const char *res = token;
645 
646 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
647 		    res = "\\(->";
648 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
649 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
650 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
651 		}
652 	    }
653 	    ps.want_blank = false;
654 	    break;
655 
656 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
657 	    if (ps.want_blank)
658 		*e_code++ = ' ';
659 	    {
660 		const char *res = token;
661 
662 		if (troff)
663 		    switch (token[0]) {
664 		    case '<':
665 			if (token[1] == '=')
666 			    res = "\\(<=";
667 			break;
668 		    case '>':
669 			if (token[1] == '=')
670 			    res = "\\(>=";
671 			break;
672 		    case '!':
673 			if (token[1] == '=')
674 			    res = "\\(!=";
675 			break;
676 		    case '|':
677 			if (token[1] == '|')
678 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
679 			else if (token[1] == 0)
680 			    res = "\\(br";
681 			break;
682 		    }
683 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
684 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
685 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
686 		}
687 	    }
688 	    ps.want_blank = true;
689 	    break;
690 
691 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
692 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
693 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
694 	    ps.want_blank = true;
695 	    break;
696 
697 	case question:		/* got a ? */
698 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
699 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
700 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
701 	    if (ps.want_blank)
702 		*e_code++ = ' ';
703 	    *e_code++ = '?';
704 	    ps.want_blank = true;
705 	    break;
706 
707 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
708 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
709 	    goto copy_id;
710 
711 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
712 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
713 		--squest;
714 		if (ps.want_blank)
715 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
716 		*e_code++ = ':';
717 		ps.want_blank = true;
718 		break;
719 	    }
720 	    if (ps.in_or_st) {
721 		*e_code++ = ':';
722 		ps.want_blank = false;
723 		break;
724 	    }
725 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
726 				 * stmt */
727 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
728 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
729 	    e_code = s_code;
730 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
731 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
732 	    *e_lab = '\0';
733 
734 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
735 						 * dump_line to decide how to
736 						 * indent the label. force_nl
737 						 * will force a case n: to be
738 						 * on a line by itself */
739 	    scase = false;
740 	    ps.want_blank = false;
741 	    break;
742 
743 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
744 	    if (ps.dec_nest == 0)
745 		ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
746 				     * structure declaration */
747 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in an error */
748 	    squest = 0;
749 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen)
750 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
751 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
752 	    ps.not_cast_mask = 0;
753 	    ps.block_init = 0;
754 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
755 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
756 
757 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init &&
758 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
759 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
760 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
761 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
762 	    }
763 
764 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
765 						 * structure declaration, we
766 						 * arent any more */
767 
768 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
772 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
773 		 * be in a for stmt
774 		 */
775 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
776 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
777 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for an if, while, etc. with
778 				 * unbalanced parens */
779 		    sp_sw = false;
780 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
781 		}
782 	    }
783 	    *e_code++ = ';';
784 	    ps.want_blank = true;
785 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
786 						 * middle of a stmt */
787 
788 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
789 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
790 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after an end of stmt */
791 	    }
792 	    break;
793 
794 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
795 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
796 	    if (!ps.block_init)
797 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
798 				 * new line */
799 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
800 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
801 	    else
802 		ps.block_init_level++;
803 
804 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
805 		if (!btype_2) {
806 		    dump_line();
807 		    ps.want_blank = false;
808 		}
809 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
810 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
811 		    if (function_brace_split) {	/* dump the line prior to the
812 						 * brace ... */
813 			dump_line();
814 			ps.want_blank = false;
815 		    } else	/* add a space between the decl and brace */
816 			ps.want_blank = true;
817 		}
818 	    }
819 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
820 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
821 
822 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
823 					 * parens */
824 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
825 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
826 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
827 		    sp_sw = false;
828 		    parse(hd_type);
829 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
830 		}
831 	    }
832 	    if (s_code == e_code)
833 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
834 					 * with '{' */
835 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
836 						 * declaration or an init */
837 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
838 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
839 	    }
840 	    else {
841 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we can't be in the middle of
842 						 * a declaration, so don't do
843 						 * special indentation of
844 						 * comments */
845 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
846 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
847 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
848 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
849 		ps.in_decl = false;
850 	    }
851 	    dec_ind = 0;
852 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
853 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
854 				 * start of line */
855 		*e_code++ = ' ';
856 	    ps.want_blank = false;
857 	    *e_code++ = '{';
858 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
859 	    break;
860 
861 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
862 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
863 								 * omitted in
864 								 * declarations */
865 		parse(semicolon);
866 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
867 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
868 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
869 		sp_sw = false;
870 	    }
871 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
872 	    ps.block_init_level--;
873 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
874 							 * line */
875 		if (verbose)
876 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
877 		dump_line();
878 	    }
879 	    *e_code++ = '}';
880 	    ps.want_blank = true;
881 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
882 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
883 					 * declaration */
884 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
885 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
886 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
887 		ps.in_decl = true;
888 	    }
889 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
890 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
891 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
892 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
893 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
894 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
895 	    break;
896 
897 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
898 	    sp_sw = true;
899 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
900 				 * expression */
901 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
902 
903 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
904 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
905 				 * expression is scanned */
906 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
907 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
908 
909 	    /*
910 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
911 	     */
912 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
913 
914 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
915 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
916 	    if (*token == 'e') {
917 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
918 		    if (verbose)
919 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
920 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
921 		    ps.want_blank = false;
922 		}
923 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
924 		last_else = 1;
925 		parse(elselit);
926 	    }
927 	    else {
928 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
929 		    if (verbose)
930 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
931 		    dump_line();
932 		    ps.want_blank = false;
933 		}
934 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
935 		last_else = 0;
936 		parse(dolit);
937 	    }
938 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
939 
940 	case storage:
941 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
942 	    goto copy_id;
943 
944 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, etc.) */
945 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
946 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
947 		if (s_code != e_code) {
948 		    dump_line();
949 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
950 		}
951 	    }
952 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
953 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
954 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
955 	    }
956 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
957 				 * declaration */
958 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
959 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
960 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
961 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
962 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
963 
964 	    if (ps.ind_level == 0 || ps.dec_nest > 0) {
965 		/* global variable or struct member in local variable */
966 		dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
967 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
968 	    } else {
969 		/* local variable */
970 		dec_ind = ps.local_decl_indent > 0 ? ps.local_decl_indent : i;
971 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.local_decl_indent > 0 : 0);
972 	    }
973 	    goto copy_id;
974 
975 	case funcname:
976 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
977 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
978 				 * identifier */
979 		if (type_code != funcname || !procnames_start_line) {
980 		    if (!ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
981 			if (troff) {
982 			    if (ps.want_blank)
983 				*e_code++ = ' ';
984 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
985 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
986 			} else
987 			    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
988 			ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
989 			ps.want_blank = false;
990 		    }
991 		} else {
992 		    if (ps.want_blank && !(procnames_start_line &&
993 			type_code == funcname))
994 			*e_code++ = ' ';
995 		    ps.want_blank = false;
996 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code) {
997 			*e_code = '\0';
998 			dump_line();
999 		    }
1000 		    dec_ind = 0;
1001 		}
1002 	    }
1003 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1004 		sp_sw = false;
1005 		force_nl = true;
1006 		ps.last_u_d = true;
1007 		ps.in_stmt = false;
1008 		parse(hd_type);
1009 	    }
1010     copy_id:
1011 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1012 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1013 	    if (troff && ps.keyword) {
1014 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
1015 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1016 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1017 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
1018 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
1019 		}
1020 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
1021 	    }
1022 	    else
1023 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1024 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1025 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1026 		}
1027 	    if (type_code != funcname)
1028 		ps.want_blank = true;
1029 	    break;
1030 
1031 	case strpfx:
1032 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1033 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1034 	    for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1035 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1036 		*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1037 	    }
1038 	    ps.want_blank = false;
1039 	    break;
1040 
1041 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
1042 				 * operation */
1043 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
1044 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
1045 	    break;
1046 
1047 	case comma:
1048 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
1049 						 * if comma does not start the
1050 						 * line */
1051 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init &&
1052 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
1053 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
1054 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
1055 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1056 	    }
1057 	    *e_code++ = ',';
1058 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1059 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
1060 		    ps.block_init = 0;
1061 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - tabsize))
1062 		    force_nl = true;
1063 	    }
1064 	    break;
1065 
1066 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
1067 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
1068 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
1069 		    (s_code != e_code))
1070 		dump_line();
1071 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
1072 	    {
1073 		int         in_comment = 0;
1074 		int         com_start = 0;
1075 		char        quote = 0;
1076 		int         com_end = 0;
1077 
1078 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
1079 		    buf_ptr++;
1080 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1081 			fill_buffer();
1082 		}
1083 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1084 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
1085 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1086 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1087 			fill_buffer();
1088 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1089 		    case BACKSLASH:
1090 			if (troff)
1091 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
1092 			if (!in_comment) {
1093 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1094 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1095 				fill_buffer();
1096 			}
1097 			break;
1098 		    case '/':
1099 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1100 			    in_comment = 1;
1101 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1102 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1103 			}
1104 			break;
1105 		    case '"':
1106 			if (quote == '"')
1107 			    quote = 0;
1108 			break;
1109 		    case '\'':
1110 			if (quote == '\'')
1111 			    quote = 0;
1112 			break;
1113 		    case '*':
1114 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1115 			    in_comment = 0;
1116 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1117 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1118 			}
1119 			break;
1120 		    }
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1124 		    e_lab--;
1125 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == NULL) {
1126 		    /* comment on preprocessor line */
1127 		    if (sc_end == NULL)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1128 					 * must set up the buffer */
1129 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1130 		    else {
1131 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1132 						 * comments */
1133 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1134 			--line_no;
1135 		    }
1136 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1137 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1138 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1139 			abort();
1140 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1141 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1142 			e_lab--;
1143 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1144 		    be_save = buf_end;
1145 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1146 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1147 					 * save_com */
1148 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1149 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1150 		    sc_end = NULL;
1151 		}
1152 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1153 		ps.pcase = false;
1154 	    }
1155 
1156 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) { /* also ifdef, ifndef */
1157 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < nitems(state_stack)) {
1158 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1159 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1160 		}
1161 		else
1162 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1163 	    }
1164 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#el", 3) == 0) { /* else, elif */
1165 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1166 		    diag2(1, s_lab[3] == 'i' ? "Unmatched #elif" : "Unmatched #else");
1167 		else {
1168 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1169 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1170 		}
1171 	    }
1172 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1173 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1174 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1175 		else
1176 		    ifdef_level--;
1177 	    } else {
1178 		struct directives {
1179 		    int size;
1180 		    const char *string;
1181 		}
1182 		recognized[] = {
1183 		    {7, "include"},
1184 		    {6, "define"},
1185 		    {5, "undef"},
1186 		    {4, "line"},
1187 		    {5, "error"},
1188 		    {6, "pragma"}
1189 		};
1190 		int d = nitems(recognized);
1191 		while (--d >= 0)
1192 		    if (strncmp(s_lab + 1, recognized[d].string, recognized[d].size) == 0)
1193 			break;
1194 		if (d < 0) {
1195 		    diag2(1, "Unrecognized cpp directive");
1196 		    break;
1197 		}
1198 	    }
1199 	    if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1200 		postfix_blankline_requested++;
1201 		n_real_blanklines = 0;
1202 	    }
1203 	    else {
1204 		postfix_blankline_requested = 0;
1205 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
1206 	    }
1207 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1208 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1209 
1210 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1211 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1212 		dump_line();
1213 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1214 		force_nl = false;
1215 	    }
1216 	    pr_comment();
1217 	    break;
1218 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1219 
1220 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1221 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1222 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1223     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1228  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1229  * original input file the output
1230  */
1231 static void
1232 bakcopy(void)
1233 {
1234     int         n,
1235                 bakchn;
1236     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1237     const char *p;
1238 
1239     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1240     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1241     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1242 	p--;
1243     if (*p == '/')
1244 	p++;
1245     sprintf(bakfile, "%s%s", p, simple_backup_suffix);
1246 
1247     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1248     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1249     if (bakchn < 0)
1250 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1251     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0)
1252 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1253 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1254     if (n < 0)
1255 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1256     close(bakchn);
1257     fclose(input);
1258 
1259     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1260     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1261     if (input == NULL)
1262 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1263     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1264     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1265     if (output == NULL) {
1266 	unlink(bakfile);
1267 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1268     }
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 indent_declaration(int cur_dec_ind, int tabs_to_var)
1273 {
1274     int pos = e_code - s_code;
1275     char *startpos = e_code;
1276 
1277     /*
1278      * get the tab math right for indentations that are not multiples of tabsize
1279      */
1280     if ((ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize != 0) {
1281 	pos += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize;
1282 	cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize;
1283     }
1284     if (tabs_to_var) {
1285 	int tpos;
1286 
1287 	while ((tpos = tabsize * (1 + pos / tabsize)) <= cur_dec_ind) {
1288 	    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1289 	    *e_code++ = '\t';
1290 	    pos = tpos;
1291 	}
1292     }
1293     while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
1294 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1295 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1296 	pos++;
1297     }
1298     if (e_code == startpos && ps.want_blank) {
1299 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1300 	ps.want_blank = false;
1301     }
1302 }
1303