xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 5c831a5bd61576cacb48b39f8eeb47b92707a355)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
39 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
40 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #if 0
45 #ifndef lint
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include "indent_globs.h"
64 #include "indent_codes.h"
65 #include "indent.h"
66 
67 static void bakcopy(void);
68 static void indent_declaration(int, int);
69 
70 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
71 					 * file */
72 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
73 						 * of output file */
74 const char *simple_backup_suffix = ".BAK";	/* Suffix to use for backup
75 						 * files */
76 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
77 
78 int
79 main(int argc, char **argv)
80 {
81     cap_rights_t rights;
82 
83     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
84     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
85     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
86 				 * that a newline was passed over */
87     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
88     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
89 				 * for (...), etc */
90     int		i;		/* local loop counter */
91     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
92 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
93     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expression of
94 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
95     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
96 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
97 				 * construct */
98     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
99     int		tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
100     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
101 
102     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
103     const char *profile_name = NULL;
104     const char *envval = NULL;
105 
106     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
107     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
108     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
109 
110     found_err = 0;
111 
112     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
113     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
114 				 * a newline */
115     ps.last_token = semicolon;
116     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
117     if (combuf == NULL)
118 	err(1, NULL);
119     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
120     if (labbuf == NULL)
121 	err(1, NULL);
122     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
123     if (codebuf == NULL)
124 	err(1, NULL);
125     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
126     if (tokenbuf == NULL)
127 	err(1, NULL);
128     alloc_typenames();
129     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
130     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
131     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
132     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
133     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
134 						 * comment buffers */
135     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
136     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
137     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
138     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
139     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
140     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
141 
142     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
143     if (in_buffer == NULL)
144 	err(1, NULL);
145     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
146     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
147     line_no = 1;
148     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
149     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
150     ps.in_or_st = false;
151     ps.bl_line = true;
152     dec_ind = 0;
153     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
154     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
155 
156     scase = ps.pcase = false;
157     squest = 0;
158     sc_end = NULL;
159     bp_save = NULL;
160     be_save = NULL;
161 
162     output = NULL;
163     tabs_to_var = 0;
164 
165     envval = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
166     if (envval)
167         simple_backup_suffix = envval;
168 
169     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
170     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
171     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
172 
173 #ifdef undef
174     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
175     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
176     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
177     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
178     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
179     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
180     verbose = 0;
181     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
182     ps.local_decl_indent = -1;	/* if this is not set to some nonnegative value
183 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
184 				 * ps.decl_ind */
185     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
186     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
187 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
188 				 * ps.com_ind */
189     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
190     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
191     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
192     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
193     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
194     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
195     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
196     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
197     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
198     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
199 #endif
200 
201     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
202 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
203 	    break;
204 	else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'P' && argv[i][2] != '\0')
205 	    profile_name = argv[i];	/* non-empty -P (set profile) */
206     set_defaults();
207     if (i >= argc)
208 	set_profile(profile_name);
209 
210     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
214 	 */
215 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
216 	    if (input == NULL) {	/* we must have the input file */
217 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
218 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
219 		if (input == NULL)	/* check for open error */
220 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
221 		continue;
222 	    }
223 	    else if (output == NULL) {	/* we have the output file */
224 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
225 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
226 							 * the file */
227 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
228 		}
229 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
230 		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
231 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
232 		continue;
233 	    }
234 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
235 	}
236 	else
237 	    set_option(argv[i]);
238     }				/* end of for */
239     if (input == NULL)
240 	input = stdin;
241     if (output == NULL) {
242 	if (troff || input == stdin)
243 	    output = stdout;
244 	else {
245 	    out_name = in_name;
246 	    bakcopy();
247 	}
248     }
249 
250     /* Restrict input/output descriptors and enter Capsicum sandbox. */
251     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
252     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(output), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
253 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", out_name);
254     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
255     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(input), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
256 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", in_name);
257     if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
258 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to enter capability mode");
259 
260     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
261 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
262     if (troff) {
263 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
264 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
265 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
266 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
267 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
268 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
269 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
270 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
271 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
272 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
273 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
274 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
275 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
276 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
277 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
278 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
279 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
280 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
281     }
282     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
283 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
284     if (ps.local_decl_indent < 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
285 	ps.local_decl_indent = ps.decl_indent;
286     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
287 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
288     if (continuation_indent == 0)
289 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
290     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
291 
292     parse(semicolon);
293     {
294 	char *p = buf_ptr;
295 	int col = 1;
296 
297 	while (1) {
298 	    if (*p == ' ')
299 		col++;
300 	    else if (*p == '\t')
301 		col = tabsize * (1 + (col - 1) / tabsize) + 1;
302 	    else
303 		break;
304 	    p++;
305 	}
306 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
307 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
308     }
309     if (troff) {
310 	const char *p = in_name,
311 	           *beg = in_name;
312 
313 	while (*p)
314 	    if (*p++ == '/')
315 		beg = p;
316 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
317     }
318     /*
319      * START OF MAIN LOOP
320      */
321 
322     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
323 				 * reach eof */
324 	int         is_procname;
325 
326 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
327 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
328 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
329 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
333 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
334 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
335 	 */
336 
337 	flushed_nl = false;
338 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
339 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
340 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
341 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
342 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
343 					 * the if, or whatever */
344 	    switch (type_code) {
345 	    case newline:
346 		++line_no;
347 		if (sc_end != NULL) {	/* dump comment, if any */
348 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';	/* newlines are needed in this case */
349 		    goto sw_buffer;
350 		}
351 		flushed_nl = true;
352 	    case form_feed:
353 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
354 				 * ignored */
355 
356 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
357 				 * stmt */
358 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasn't
359 					 * stored up */
360 		    ps.search_brace = false;
361 		    goto check_type;
362 		}
363 		if (btype_2) {
364 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
365 					 * right after the if */
366 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
367 					 * this loop */
368 		}
369 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
370 				 * the buffer */
371 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != NULL) {
372 		    if (sc_end == NULL) { /* if this is the first comment, we
373 					   * must set up the buffer */
374 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
375 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
376 		    }
377 		    else {
378 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
379 						 * comments */
380 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
381 			--line_no;
382 		    }
383 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
384 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
385 
386 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
387 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
388 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
389 			    fill_buffer();
390 
391 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
392 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
393 
394 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
395 								 * overflow */
396 			    diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
397 			    fflush(output);
398 			    exit(1);
399 			}
400 		    }
401 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
402 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
403 			fill_buffer();
404 		    break;
405 		}
406 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
407 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
408 				 * put back */
409 		    force_nl = true;
410 		if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
411 			&& last_else && ps.else_if)
412 			|| (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
413 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
414 		    force_nl = false;
415 
416 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasn't
417 					 * saved up */
418 		    ps.search_brace = false;
419 		    goto check_type;
420 		}
421 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
422 				 * the buffer */
423 		    force_nl = false;
424 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
425 				 * read from the buffer */
426 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
427 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
428 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
429 						 * was not already broken */
430 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
431 		    flushed_nl = false;
432 		}
433 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
434 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
435 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
436 
437 	sw_buffer:
438 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
439 						 * stmt */
440 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
441 		be_save = buf_end;
442 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
443 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
444 					 * save_com */
445 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
446 		buf_end = sc_end;
447 		sc_end = NULL;
448 		break;
449 	    }			/* end of switch */
450 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
451 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
452 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
453 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
454 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
455 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
456 		    && type_code == ident)
457 		flushed_nl = 0;
458 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
459 	last_else = 0;
460 check_type:
461 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
462 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
463 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
464 		dump_line();
465 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
466 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
467 
468 	    if (verbose) {
469 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
470 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
471 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
472 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
473 	    }
474 	    fflush(output);
475 	    exit(found_err);
476 	}
477 	if (
478 		(type_code != comment) &&
479 		(type_code != newline) &&
480 		(type_code != preesc) &&
481 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
482 	    if (force_nl &&
483 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
484 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
485 		/* we should force a broken line here */
486 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
487 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
488 		flushed_nl = false;
489 		dump_line();
490 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
491 		force_nl = false;
492 	    }
493 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
494 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
495 				 * '}' */
496 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
497 					 * in a line. fix it */
498 		*e_code++ = ' ';
499 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
500 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
501 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
502 		}
503 		*e_code++ = ' ';
504 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
505 		ps.want_blank = false;
506 		e_com = s_com;
507 	    }
508 	}
509 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
510 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
511 				 * feed, etc */
512 
513 
514 
515 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
516 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
517 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
518 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
519 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
520 
521 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
522 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
523 	    dump_line();
524 	    ps.want_blank = false;
525 	    break;
526 
527 	case newline:
528 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
529 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
530 		dump_line();
531 		ps.want_blank = false;
532 	    }
533 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
534 	    break;
535 
536 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
537 	    /* count parens to make Healy happy */
538 	    if (++ps.p_l_follow == nitems(ps.paren_indents)) {
539 		diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d unclosed parens",
540 		    nitems(ps.paren_indents));
541 		ps.p_l_follow--;
542 	    }
543 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
544 		    ((ps.last_token != ident && ps.last_token != funcname) ||
545 		    proc_calls_space ||
546 		    /* offsetof (1) is never allowed a space; sizeof (2) gets
547 		     * one iff -bs; all other keywords (>2) always get a space
548 		     * before lparen */
549 		    ps.keyword + Bill_Shannon > 2))
550 		*e_code++ = ' ';
551 	    ps.want_blank = false;
552 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
553 		!is_procname) {
554 		/* function pointer declarations */
555 		if (troff) {
556 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
557 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
558 		}
559 		else {
560 		    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
561 		}
562 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
563 	    }
564 	    if (!troff)
565 		*e_code++ = token[0];
566 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
567 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
568 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
569 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
570 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
571 		/*
572 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
573 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
574 		 * "int a(x) {..."
575 		 */
576 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
577 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
578 					 * initialization */
579 	    }
580 	    /* parenthesized type following sizeof or offsetof is not a cast */
581 	    if (ps.keyword == 1 || ps.keyword == 2)
582 		ps.not_cast_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
583 	    break;
584 
585 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
586 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask) {
587 		ps.last_u_d = true;
588 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
589 		ps.want_blank = space_after_cast;
590 	    } else
591 		ps.want_blank = true;
592 	    ps.not_cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
593 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
594 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
595 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
596 	    }
597 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
598 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
599 
600 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
601 
602 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
603 							 * (...), or some such */
604 		sp_sw = false;
605 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
606 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
607 					 * operator is unary */
608 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
609 					 * indentation */
610 
611 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
612 	    }
613 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
614 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
615 					 * have their braces put in the right
616 					 * place */
617 	    break;
618 
619 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
620 	    if (!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname &&
621 		!ps.block_init) {
622 		/* pointer declarations */
623 		if (troff) {
624 		    if (ps.want_blank)
625 			*e_code++ = ' ';
626 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7,
627 			token);
628 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
629 		}
630 		else {
631 			/* if this is a unary op in a declaration, we should
632 			 * indent this token */
633 			for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i)
634 			    /* find length of token */;
635 			indent_declaration(dec_ind - i, tabs_to_var);
636 		}
637 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
638 	    }
639 	    else if (ps.want_blank)
640 		*e_code++ = ' ';
641 	    {
642 		const char *res = token;
643 
644 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
645 		    res = "\\(->";
646 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
647 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
648 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
649 		}
650 	    }
651 	    ps.want_blank = false;
652 	    break;
653 
654 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
655 	    if (ps.want_blank)
656 		*e_code++ = ' ';
657 	    {
658 		const char *res = token;
659 
660 		if (troff)
661 		    switch (token[0]) {
662 		    case '<':
663 			if (token[1] == '=')
664 			    res = "\\(<=";
665 			break;
666 		    case '>':
667 			if (token[1] == '=')
668 			    res = "\\(>=";
669 			break;
670 		    case '!':
671 			if (token[1] == '=')
672 			    res = "\\(!=";
673 			break;
674 		    case '|':
675 			if (token[1] == '|')
676 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
677 			else if (token[1] == 0)
678 			    res = "\\(br";
679 			break;
680 		    }
681 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
682 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
683 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
684 		}
685 	    }
686 	    ps.want_blank = true;
687 	    break;
688 
689 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
690 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
691 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
692 	    ps.want_blank = true;
693 	    break;
694 
695 	case question:		/* got a ? */
696 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
697 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
698 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
699 	    if (ps.want_blank)
700 		*e_code++ = ' ';
701 	    *e_code++ = '?';
702 	    ps.want_blank = true;
703 	    break;
704 
705 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
706 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
707 	    goto copy_id;
708 
709 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
710 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
711 		--squest;
712 		if (ps.want_blank)
713 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
714 		*e_code++ = ':';
715 		ps.want_blank = true;
716 		break;
717 	    }
718 	    if (ps.in_or_st) {
719 		*e_code++ = ':';
720 		ps.want_blank = false;
721 		break;
722 	    }
723 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
724 				 * stmt */
725 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
726 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
727 	    e_code = s_code;
728 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
729 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
730 	    *e_lab = '\0';
731 
732 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
733 						 * dump_line to decide how to
734 						 * indent the label. force_nl
735 						 * will force a case n: to be
736 						 * on a line by itself */
737 	    scase = false;
738 	    ps.want_blank = false;
739 	    break;
740 
741 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
742 	    if (ps.dec_nest == 0)
743 		ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
744 				     * structure declaration */
745 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in an error */
746 	    squest = 0;
747 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen)
748 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
749 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
750 	    ps.not_cast_mask = 0;
751 	    ps.block_init = 0;
752 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
753 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
754 
755 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init &&
756 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
757 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
758 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
759 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
760 	    }
761 
762 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
763 						 * structure declaration, we
764 						 * arent any more */
765 
766 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
767 
768 		/*
769 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
770 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
771 		 * be in a for stmt
772 		 */
773 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
774 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
775 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for an if, while, etc. with
776 				 * unbalanced parens */
777 		    sp_sw = false;
778 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
779 		}
780 	    }
781 	    *e_code++ = ';';
782 	    ps.want_blank = true;
783 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
784 						 * middle of a stmt */
785 
786 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
787 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
788 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after an end of stmt */
789 	    }
790 	    break;
791 
792 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
793 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
794 	    if (!ps.block_init)
795 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
796 				 * new line */
797 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
798 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
799 	    else
800 		ps.block_init_level++;
801 
802 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
803 		if (!btype_2) {
804 		    dump_line();
805 		    ps.want_blank = false;
806 		}
807 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
808 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
809 		    if (function_brace_split) {	/* dump the line prior to the
810 						 * brace ... */
811 			dump_line();
812 			ps.want_blank = false;
813 		    } else	/* add a space between the decl and brace */
814 			ps.want_blank = true;
815 		}
816 	    }
817 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
818 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
819 
820 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
821 					 * parens */
822 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
823 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
824 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
825 		    sp_sw = false;
826 		    parse(hd_type);
827 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
828 		}
829 	    }
830 	    if (s_code == e_code)
831 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
832 					 * with '{' */
833 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
834 						 * declaration or an init */
835 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
836 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
837 	    }
838 	    else {
839 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we can't be in the middle of
840 						 * a declaration, so don't do
841 						 * special indentation of
842 						 * comments */
843 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
844 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
845 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
846 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
847 		ps.in_decl = false;
848 	    }
849 	    dec_ind = 0;
850 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
851 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
852 				 * start of line */
853 		*e_code++ = ' ';
854 	    ps.want_blank = false;
855 	    *e_code++ = '{';
856 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
857 	    break;
858 
859 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
860 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
861 								 * omitted in
862 								 * declarations */
863 		parse(semicolon);
864 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
865 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
866 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
867 		sp_sw = false;
868 	    }
869 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
870 	    ps.block_init_level--;
871 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
872 							 * line */
873 		if (verbose)
874 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
875 		dump_line();
876 	    }
877 	    *e_code++ = '}';
878 	    ps.want_blank = true;
879 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
880 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
881 					 * declaration */
882 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
883 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
884 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
885 		ps.in_decl = true;
886 	    }
887 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
888 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
889 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
890 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
891 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
892 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
893 	    break;
894 
895 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
896 	    sp_sw = true;
897 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
898 				 * expression */
899 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
900 
901 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
902 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
903 				 * expression is scanned */
904 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
905 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
906 
907 	    /*
908 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
909 	     */
910 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
911 
912 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
913 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
914 	    if (*token == 'e') {
915 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
916 		    if (verbose)
917 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
918 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
919 		    ps.want_blank = false;
920 		}
921 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
922 		last_else = 1;
923 		parse(elselit);
924 	    }
925 	    else {
926 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
927 		    if (verbose)
928 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
929 		    dump_line();
930 		    ps.want_blank = false;
931 		}
932 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
933 		last_else = 0;
934 		parse(dolit);
935 	    }
936 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
937 
938 	case storage:
939 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
940 	    goto copy_id;
941 
942 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, etc.) */
943 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
944 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
945 		if (s_code != e_code) {
946 		    dump_line();
947 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
948 		}
949 	    }
950 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
951 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
952 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
953 	    }
954 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
955 				 * declaration */
956 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
957 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
958 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
959 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
960 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
961 
962 	    if (ps.ind_level == 0 || ps.dec_nest > 0) {
963 		/* global variable or struct member in local variable */
964 		dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
965 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
966 	    } else {
967 		/* local variable */
968 		dec_ind = ps.local_decl_indent > 0 ? ps.local_decl_indent : i;
969 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.local_decl_indent > 0 : 0);
970 	    }
971 	    goto copy_id;
972 
973 	case funcname:
974 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
975 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
976 				 * identifier */
977 		if (type_code != funcname || !procnames_start_line) {
978 		    if (!ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
979 			if (troff) {
980 			    if (ps.want_blank)
981 				*e_code++ = ' ';
982 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
983 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
984 			} else
985 			    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
986 			ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
987 			ps.want_blank = false;
988 		    }
989 		} else {
990 		    if (ps.want_blank && !(procnames_start_line &&
991 			type_code == funcname))
992 			*e_code++ = ' ';
993 		    ps.want_blank = false;
994 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code) {
995 			*e_code = '\0';
996 			dump_line();
997 		    }
998 		    dec_ind = 0;
999 		}
1000 	    }
1001 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1002 		sp_sw = false;
1003 		force_nl = true;
1004 		ps.last_u_d = true;
1005 		ps.in_stmt = false;
1006 		parse(hd_type);
1007 	    }
1008     copy_id:
1009 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1010 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1011 	    if (troff && ps.keyword) {
1012 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
1013 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1014 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1015 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
1016 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
1017 		}
1018 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
1019 	    }
1020 	    else
1021 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1022 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1023 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1024 		}
1025 	    if (type_code != funcname)
1026 		ps.want_blank = true;
1027 	    break;
1028 
1029 	case strpfx:
1030 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1031 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1032 	    for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1033 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1034 		*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1035 	    }
1036 	    ps.want_blank = false;
1037 	    break;
1038 
1039 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
1040 				 * operation */
1041 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
1042 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
1043 	    break;
1044 
1045 	case comma:
1046 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
1047 						 * if comma does not start the
1048 						 * line */
1049 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init &&
1050 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
1051 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
1052 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
1053 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1054 	    }
1055 	    *e_code++ = ',';
1056 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1057 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
1058 		    ps.block_init = 0;
1059 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - tabsize))
1060 		    force_nl = true;
1061 	    }
1062 	    break;
1063 
1064 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
1065 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
1066 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
1067 		    (s_code != e_code))
1068 		dump_line();
1069 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
1070 	    {
1071 		int         in_comment = 0;
1072 		int         com_start = 0;
1073 		char        quote = 0;
1074 		int         com_end = 0;
1075 
1076 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
1077 		    buf_ptr++;
1078 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1079 			fill_buffer();
1080 		}
1081 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1082 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
1083 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1084 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1085 			fill_buffer();
1086 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1087 		    case BACKSLASH:
1088 			if (troff)
1089 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
1090 			if (!in_comment) {
1091 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1092 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1093 				fill_buffer();
1094 			}
1095 			break;
1096 		    case '/':
1097 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1098 			    in_comment = 1;
1099 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1100 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1101 			}
1102 			break;
1103 		    case '"':
1104 			if (quote == '"')
1105 			    quote = 0;
1106 			break;
1107 		    case '\'':
1108 			if (quote == '\'')
1109 			    quote = 0;
1110 			break;
1111 		    case '*':
1112 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1113 			    in_comment = 0;
1114 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1115 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1116 			}
1117 			break;
1118 		    }
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1122 		    e_lab--;
1123 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == NULL) {
1124 		    /* comment on preprocessor line */
1125 		    if (sc_end == NULL)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1126 					 * must set up the buffer */
1127 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1128 		    else {
1129 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1130 						 * comments */
1131 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1132 			--line_no;
1133 		    }
1134 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1135 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1136 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1137 			abort();
1138 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1139 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1140 			e_lab--;
1141 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1142 		    be_save = buf_end;
1143 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1144 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1145 					 * save_com */
1146 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1147 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1148 		    sc_end = NULL;
1149 		}
1150 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1151 		ps.pcase = false;
1152 	    }
1153 
1154 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) { /* also ifdef, ifndef */
1155 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < nitems(state_stack)) {
1156 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1157 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1158 		}
1159 		else
1160 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1161 	    }
1162 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#el", 3) == 0) { /* else, elif */
1163 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1164 		    diag2(1, s_lab[3] == 'i' ? "Unmatched #elif" : "Unmatched #else");
1165 		else {
1166 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1167 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1168 		}
1169 	    }
1170 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1171 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1172 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1173 		else
1174 		    ifdef_level--;
1175 	    } else {
1176 		struct directives {
1177 		    int size;
1178 		    const char *string;
1179 		}
1180 		recognized[] = {
1181 		    {7, "include"},
1182 		    {6, "define"},
1183 		    {5, "undef"},
1184 		    {4, "line"},
1185 		    {5, "error"},
1186 		    {6, "pragma"}
1187 		};
1188 		int d = nitems(recognized);
1189 		while (--d >= 0)
1190 		    if (strncmp(s_lab + 1, recognized[d].string, recognized[d].size) == 0)
1191 			break;
1192 		if (d < 0) {
1193 		    diag2(1, "Unrecognized cpp directive");
1194 		    break;
1195 		}
1196 	    }
1197 	    if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1198 		postfix_blankline_requested++;
1199 		n_real_blanklines = 0;
1200 	    }
1201 	    else {
1202 		postfix_blankline_requested = 0;
1203 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
1204 	    }
1205 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1206 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1207 
1208 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1209 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1210 		dump_line();
1211 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1212 		force_nl = false;
1213 	    }
1214 	    pr_comment();
1215 	    break;
1216 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1217 
1218 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1219 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1220 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1221     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1226  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1227  * original input file the output
1228  */
1229 static void
1230 bakcopy(void)
1231 {
1232     int         n,
1233                 bakchn;
1234     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1235     const char *p;
1236 
1237     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1238     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1239     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1240 	p--;
1241     if (*p == '/')
1242 	p++;
1243     sprintf(bakfile, "%s%s", p, simple_backup_suffix);
1244 
1245     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1246     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1247     if (bakchn < 0)
1248 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1249     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0)
1250 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1251 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1252     if (n < 0)
1253 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1254     close(bakchn);
1255     fclose(input);
1256 
1257     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1258     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1259     if (input == NULL)
1260 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1261     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1262     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1263     if (output == NULL) {
1264 	unlink(bakfile);
1265 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1266     }
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 indent_declaration(int cur_dec_ind, int tabs_to_var)
1271 {
1272     int pos = e_code - s_code;
1273     char *startpos = e_code;
1274 
1275     /*
1276      * get the tab math right for indentations that are not multiples of tabsize
1277      */
1278     if ((ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize != 0) {
1279 	pos += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize;
1280 	cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % tabsize;
1281     }
1282     if (tabs_to_var) {
1283 	int tpos;
1284 
1285 	while ((tpos = tabsize * (1 + pos / tabsize)) <= cur_dec_ind) {
1286 	    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1287 	    *e_code++ = '\t';
1288 	    pos = tpos;
1289 	}
1290     }
1291     while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
1292 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1293 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1294 	pos++;
1295     }
1296     if (e_code == startpos && ps.want_blank) {
1297 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1298 	ps.want_blank = false;
1299     }
1300 }
1301