xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 2a4a1db342263067035ce69a4017c645da63455d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
39 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
40 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 #if 0
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
47 #endif
48 static const char rcsid[] =
49   "$FreeBSD$";
50 #endif /* not lint */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include "indent_globs.h"
61 #include "indent_codes.h"
62 #include "indent.h"
63 
64 static void bakcopy(void);
65 
66 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
67 					 * file */
68 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
69 						 * of output file */
70 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
71 
72 int
73 main(int argc, char **argv)
74 {
75 
76     extern int  found_err;	/* flag set in diagN() on error */
77     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
78     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
79     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
80 				 * that a newline was passed over */
81     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
82     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
83 				 * for (...), etc */
84     register int i;		/* local loop counter */
85     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
86 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
87     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expressin of
88 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
89     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
90 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
91 				 * construct */
92     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
93     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
94 
95     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
96 
97 
98     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
99     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
100     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
101 
102 
103     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
104     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
105 				 * a newline */
106     ps.last_token = semicolon;
107     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
108     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
109     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
110     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
111     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
112     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
113     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
114     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
115     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
116 						 * comment buffers */
117     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
118     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
119     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
120     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
121     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
122     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
123 
124     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
125     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
126     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
127     line_no = 1;
128     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
129     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
130     ps.in_or_st = false;
131     ps.bl_line = true;
132     dec_ind = 0;
133     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
134     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
135 
136 
137     scase = ps.pcase = false;
138     squest = 0;
139     sc_end = 0;
140     bp_save = 0;
141     be_save = 0;
142 
143     output = 0;
144 
145 
146 
147     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
148     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
149     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
150 
151 #ifdef undef
152     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
153     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
154     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
155     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
156     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
157     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
158     verbose = 0;
159     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
160     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
161     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
162 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
163 				 * ps.com_ind */
164     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
165     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
166     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
167     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
168     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
169     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
170     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
171     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
172     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
173     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
174 #endif
175 
176     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
177 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
178 	    break;
179     set_defaults();
180     if (i >= argc)
181 	set_profile();
182 
183     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
187 	 */
188 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
189 	    if (input == 0) {	/* we must have the input file */
190 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
191 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
192 		if (input == 0)		/* check for open error */
193 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
194 		continue;
195 	    }
196 	    else if (output == 0) {	/* we have the output file */
197 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
198 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
199 							 * the file */
200 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
201 		}
202 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
203 		if (output == 0)	/* check for create error */
204 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
205 		continue;
206 	    }
207 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
208 	}
209 	else
210 	    set_option(argv[i]);
211     }				/* end of for */
212     if (input == 0)
213 	input = stdin;
214     if (output == 0) {
215 	if (troff || input == stdin)
216 	    output = stdout;
217 	else {
218 	    out_name = in_name;
219 	    bakcopy();
220 	}
221     }
222     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
223 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
224     if (troff) {
225 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
226 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
227 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
228 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
229 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
230 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
231 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
232 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
233 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
234 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
235 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
236 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
237 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
238 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
239 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
240 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
241 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
242 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
243     }
244     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
245 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
246     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
247 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
248     if (continuation_indent == 0)
249 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
250     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
251 
252     parse(semicolon);
253     {
254 	register char *p = buf_ptr;
255 	register int col = 1;
256 
257 	while (1) {
258 	    if (*p == ' ')
259 		col++;
260 	    else if (*p == '\t')
261 		col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
262 	    else
263 		break;
264 	    p++;
265 	}
266 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
267 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
268     }
269     if (troff) {
270 	const char *p = in_name,
271 	           *beg = in_name;
272 
273 	while (*p)
274 	    if (*p++ == '/')
275 		beg = p;
276 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
277     }
278     /*
279      * START OF MAIN LOOP
280      */
281 
282     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
283 				 * reach eof */
284 	int         is_procname;
285 
286 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
287 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
288 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
289 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
293 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
294 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
295 	 */
296 
297 	flushed_nl = false;
298 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
299 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
300 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
301 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
302 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
303 					 * the if, or whatever */
304 	    switch (type_code) {
305 	    case newline:
306 		++line_no;
307 		flushed_nl = true;
308 	    case form_feed:
309 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
310 				 * ignored */
311 
312 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
313 				 * stmt */
314 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasnt
315 					 * stored up */
316 		    ps.search_brace = false;
317 		    goto check_type;
318 		}
319 		if (btype_2) {
320 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
321 					 * right after the if */
322 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
323 					 * this loop */
324 		}
325 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
326 				 * the buffer */
327 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != 0) {
328 		    if (sc_end == 0) {	/* if this is the first comment, we
329 					 * must set up the buffer */
330 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
331 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
332 		    }
333 		    else {
334 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
335 						 * comments */
336 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
337 			--line_no;
338 		    }
339 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
340 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
341 
342 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
343 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
344 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
345 			    fill_buffer();
346 
347 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
348 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
349 
350 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
351 								 * overflow */
352 			    diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever.");
353 			    fflush(output);
354 			    exit(1);
355 			}
356 		    }
357 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
358 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
359 			fill_buffer();
360 		    break;
361 		}
362 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statment */
363 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
364 				 * put back */
365 		    force_nl = true;
366 		if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
367 			&& last_else && ps.else_if)
368 			|| (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
369 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
370 		    force_nl = false;
371 
372 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasnt
373 					 * saved up */
374 		    ps.search_brace = false;
375 		    goto check_type;
376 		}
377 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
378 				 * the buffer */
379 		    force_nl = false;
380 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
381 				 * read from the buffer */
382 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
383 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
384 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
385 						 * was not already broken */
386 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
387 		    flushed_nl = false;
388 		}
389 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
390 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
391 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
392 
393 	sw_buffer:
394 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
395 						 * stmt */
396 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
397 		be_save = buf_end;
398 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
399 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
400 					 * save_com */
401 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
402 		buf_end = sc_end;
403 		sc_end = 0;
404 		break;
405 	    }			/* end of switch */
406 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
407 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
408 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
409 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
410 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
411 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
412 		    && type_code == ident)
413 		flushed_nl = 0;
414 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
415 	last_else = 0;
416 check_type:
417 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
418 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
419 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
420 		dump_line();
421 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
422 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file.");
423 
424 	    if (verbose) {
425 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
426 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
427 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
428 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
429 	    }
430 	    fflush(output);
431 	    exit(found_err);
432 	}
433 	if (
434 		(type_code != comment) &&
435 		(type_code != newline) &&
436 		(type_code != preesc) &&
437 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
438 	    if (force_nl &&
439 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
440 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
441 		/* we should force a broken line here */
442 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
443 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
444 		flushed_nl = false;
445 		dump_line();
446 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
447 		force_nl = false;
448 	    }
449 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
450 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
451 				 * '}' */
452 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
453 					 * in a line. fix it */
454 		*e_code++ = ' ';
455 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
456 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
457 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
458 		}
459 		*e_code++ = ' ';
460 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
461 		ps.want_blank = false;
462 		e_com = s_com;
463 	    }
464 	}
465 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
466 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
467 				 * feed, etc */
468 
469 
470 
471 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
472 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
473 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
474 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
475 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
476 
477 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
478 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
479 	    dump_line();
480 	    ps.want_blank = false;
481 	    break;
482 
483 	case newline:
484 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
485 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
486 		dump_line();
487 		ps.want_blank = false;
488 	    }
489 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
490 	    break;
491 
492 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
493 	    ++ps.p_l_follow;	/* count parens to make Healy happy */
494 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
495 		    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space
496 	      || (ps.its_a_keyword && (!ps.sizeof_keyword || Bill_Shannon))))
497 		*e_code++ = ' ';
498 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init)
499 		if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && !is_procname && ps.last_token == decl) {
500 		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
501 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
502 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
503 		}
504 		else {
505 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
506 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
507 			*e_code++ = ' ';
508 		    }
509 		    *e_code++ = token[0];
510 		}
511 	    else
512 		*e_code++ = token[0];
513 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
514 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
515 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
516 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
517 	    ps.want_blank = false;
518 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
519 		/*
520 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
521 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
522 		 * "int a(x) {..."
523 		 */
524 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
525 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
526 					 * initialization */
527 	    }
528 	    if (ps.sizeof_keyword)
529 		ps.sizeof_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
530 	    break;
531 
532 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
533 	    rparen_count--;
534 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.sizeof_mask) {
535 		ps.last_u_d = true;
536 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
537 		ps.want_blank = false;
538 	    } else
539 		ps.want_blank = true;
540 	    ps.sizeof_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
541 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
542 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
543 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
544 	    }
545 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
546 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
547 
548 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
549 
550 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
551 							 * (...), or some such */
552 		sp_sw = false;
553 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
554 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
555 					 * operator is unary */
556 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
557 					 * indentation */
558 
559 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
560 	    }
561 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
562 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
563 					 * have their braces put in the right
564 					 * place */
565 	    break;
566 
567 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
568 	    if (ps.want_blank)
569 		*e_code++ = ' ';
570 
571 	    if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname) {
572 		sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
573 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
574 		e_code += strlen(e_code);
575 	    }
576 	    else {
577 		const char *res = token;
578 
579 		if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {	/* if this is a unary op
580 							 * in a declaration, we
581 							 * should indent this
582 							 * token */
583 		    for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i);	/* find length of token */
584 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - i)) {
585 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
586 			*e_code++ = ' ';	/* pad it */
587 		    }
588 		}
589 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
590 		    res = "\\(->";
591 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
592 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
593 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
594 		}
595 	    }
596 	    ps.want_blank = false;
597 	    break;
598 
599 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
600 	    if (ps.want_blank)
601 		*e_code++ = ' ';
602 	    {
603 		const char *res = token;
604 
605 		if (troff)
606 		    switch (token[0]) {
607 		    case '<':
608 			if (token[1] == '=')
609 			    res = "\\(<=";
610 			break;
611 		    case '>':
612 			if (token[1] == '=')
613 			    res = "\\(>=";
614 			break;
615 		    case '!':
616 			if (token[1] == '=')
617 			    res = "\\(!=";
618 			break;
619 		    case '|':
620 			if (token[1] == '|')
621 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
622 			else if (token[1] == 0)
623 			    res = "\\(br";
624 			break;
625 		    }
626 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
627 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
628 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
629 		}
630 	    }
631 	    ps.want_blank = true;
632 	    break;
633 
634 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
635 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
636 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
637 	    ps.want_blank = true;
638 	    break;
639 
640 	case question:		/* got a ? */
641 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
642 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
643 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
644 	    if (ps.want_blank)
645 		*e_code++ = ' ';
646 	    *e_code++ = '?';
647 	    ps.want_blank = true;
648 	    break;
649 
650 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
651 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
652 	    goto copy_id;
653 
654 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
655 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
656 		--squest;
657 		if (ps.want_blank)
658 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
659 		*e_code++ = ':';
660 		ps.want_blank = true;
661 		break;
662 	    }
663 	    if (ps.in_decl) {
664 		*e_code++ = ':';
665 		ps.want_blank = false;
666 		break;
667 	    }
668 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
669 				 * stmt */
670 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
671 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
672 	    e_code = s_code;
673 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
674 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
675 	    *e_lab = '\0';
676 
677 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
678 						 * dump_line to decide how to
679 						 * indent the label. force_nl
680 						 * will force a case n: to be
681 						 * on a line by itself */
682 	    scase = false;
683 	    ps.want_blank = false;
684 	    break;
685 
686 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
687 	    ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
688 				 * structure declaration */
689 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in a error */
690 	    squest = 0;
691 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
692 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
693 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
694 	    ps.sizeof_mask = 0;
695 	    ps.block_init = 0;
696 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
697 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
698 
699 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init)
700 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
701 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
702 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
703 		}
704 
705 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
706 						 * structure declaration, we
707 						 * arent any more */
708 
709 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
713 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
714 		 * be in a for stmt
715 		 */
716 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
717 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
718 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for a if, while, etc. with
719 				 * unbalanced parens */
720 		    sp_sw = false;
721 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
722 		}
723 	    }
724 	    *e_code++ = ';';
725 	    ps.want_blank = true;
726 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
727 						 * middle of a stmt */
728 
729 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
730 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
731 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after a end of stmt */
732 	    }
733 	    break;
734 
735 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
736 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
737 	    if (!ps.block_init)
738 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
739 				 * new line */
740 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
741 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
742 	    else
743 		ps.block_init_level++;
744 
745 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
746 		if (!btype_2) {
747 		    dump_line();
748 		    ps.want_blank = false;
749 		}
750 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
751 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
752 		    dump_line();
753 		    ps.want_blank = false;
754 		}
755 	    }
756 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
757 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
758 
759 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
760 					 * parens */
761 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
762 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
763 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
764 		    sp_sw = false;
765 		    parse(hd_type);
766 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
767 		}
768 	    }
769 	    if (s_code == e_code)
770 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
771 					 * with '{' */
772 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
773 						 * declaration or an init */
774 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
775 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
776 	    }
777 	    else {
778 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we cant be in the middle of
779 						 * a declaration, so dont do
780 						 * special indentation of
781 						 * comments */
782 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
783 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
784 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
785 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
786 	    }
787 	    dec_ind = 0;
788 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
789 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
790 				 * start of line */
791 		*e_code++ = ' ';
792 	    ps.want_blank = false;
793 	    *e_code++ = '{';
794 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
795 	    break;
796 
797 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
798 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
799 								 * omitted in
800 								 * declarations */
801 		parse(semicolon);
802 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
803 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
804 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
805 		sp_sw = false;
806 	    }
807 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
808 	    ps.block_init_level--;
809 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
810 							 * line */
811 		if (verbose)
812 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
813 		dump_line();
814 	    }
815 	    *e_code++ = '}';
816 	    ps.want_blank = true;
817 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
818 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
819 					 * declaration */
820 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
821 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
822 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
823 		ps.in_decl = true;
824 	    }
825 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
826 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
827 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
828 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
829 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
830 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
831 	    break;
832 
833 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
834 	    sp_sw = true;
835 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
836 				 * expression */
837 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
838 
839 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
840 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
841 				 * expression is scanned */
842 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
843 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
844 
845 	    /*
846 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
847 	     */
848 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
849 
850 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
851 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
852 	    if (*token == 'e') {
853 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
854 		    if (verbose)
855 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
856 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
857 		    ps.want_blank = false;
858 		}
859 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
860 		last_else = 1;
861 		parse(elselit);
862 	    }
863 	    else {
864 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
865 		    if (verbose)
866 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
867 		    dump_line();
868 		    ps.want_blank = false;
869 		}
870 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
871 		last_else = 0;
872 		parse(dolit);
873 	    }
874 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
875 
876 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, register,
877 				 * etc.) */
878 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
879 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
880 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
881 		if (s_code != e_code) {
882 		    dump_line();
883 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
884 		}
885 	    }
886 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
887 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
888 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
889 	    }
890 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
891 				 * declaration */
892 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
893 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
894 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
895 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
896 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
897 
898 	    /*
899 	     * dec_ind = e_code - s_code + (ps.decl_indent>i ? ps.decl_indent
900 	     * : i);
901 	     */
902 	    dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
903 	    goto copy_id;
904 
905 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
906 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
907 				 * identifier */
908 		if (ps.want_blank)
909 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
910 		ps.want_blank = false;
911 		if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
912 		    if (!ps.block_init) {
913 			if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
914 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
915 			    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
916 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
917 			} else {
918 			    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
919 				CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
920 				*e_code++ = ' ';
921 			    }
922 			}
923 		    }
924 		} else {
925 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code)
926 			dump_line();
927 		    dec_ind = 0;
928 		    ps.want_blank = false;
929 		}
930 	    }
931 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
932 		sp_sw = false;
933 		force_nl = true;
934 		ps.last_u_d = true;
935 		ps.in_stmt = false;
936 		parse(hd_type);
937 	    }
938     copy_id:
939 	    if (ps.want_blank)
940 		*e_code++ = ' ';
941 	    if (troff && ps.its_a_keyword) {
942 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
943 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
944 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
945 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
946 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
947 		}
948 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
949 	    }
950 	    else
951 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
952 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
953 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
954 		}
955 	    ps.want_blank = true;
956 	    break;
957 
958 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
959 				 * operation */
960 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
961 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
962 	    break;
963 
964 	case comma:
965 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
966 						 * if comma does not start the
967 						 * line */
968 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init)
969 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
970 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
971 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
972 		}
973 
974 	    *e_code++ = ',';
975 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
976 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
977 		    ps.block_init = 0;
978 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
979 		    force_nl = true;
980 	    }
981 	    break;
982 
983 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
984 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
985 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
986 		    (s_code != e_code))
987 		dump_line();
988 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
989 	    {
990 		int         in_comment = 0;
991 		int         com_start = 0;
992 		char        quote = 0;
993 		int         com_end = 0;
994 
995 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
996 		    buf_ptr++;
997 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
998 			fill_buffer();
999 		}
1000 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1001 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
1002 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1003 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1004 			fill_buffer();
1005 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1006 		    case BACKSLASH:
1007 			if (troff)
1008 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
1009 			if (!in_comment) {
1010 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1011 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1012 				fill_buffer();
1013 			}
1014 			break;
1015 		    case '/':
1016 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1017 			    in_comment = 1;
1018 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1019 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1020 			}
1021 			break;
1022 		    case '"':
1023 			if (quote == '"')
1024 			    quote = 0;
1025 			break;
1026 		    case '\'':
1027 			if (quote == '\'')
1028 			    quote = 0;
1029 			break;
1030 		    case '*':
1031 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1032 			    in_comment = 0;
1033 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1034 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1035 			}
1036 			break;
1037 		    }
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1041 		    e_lab--;
1042 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == 0) {	/* comment on
1043 								 * preprocessor line */
1044 		    if (sc_end == 0)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1045 					 * must set up the buffer */
1046 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1047 		    else {
1048 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1049 						 * comments */
1050 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1051 			--line_no;
1052 		    }
1053 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1054 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1055 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1056 			abort();
1057 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1058 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1059 			e_lab--;
1060 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1061 		    be_save = buf_end;
1062 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1063 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1064 					 * save_com */
1065 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1066 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1067 		    sc_end = 0;
1068 		}
1069 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1070 		ps.pcase = false;
1071 	    }
1072 
1073 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) {
1074 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1075 		    register int c;
1076 		    prefix_blankline_requested++;
1077 		    while ((c = getc(input)) == '\n');
1078 		    ungetc(c, input);
1079 		}
1080 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < sizeof(state_stack)/sizeof(state_stack[0])) {
1081 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1082 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1083 		}
1084 		else
1085 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1086 	    }
1087 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#else", 5) == 0)
1088 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1089 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #else");
1090 		else {
1091 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1092 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1093 		}
1094 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1095 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1096 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1097 		else {
1098 		    ifdef_level--;
1099 
1100 #ifdef undef
1101 		    /*
1102 		     * This match needs to be more intelligent before the
1103 		     * message is useful
1104 		     */
1105 		    if (match_state[ifdef_level].tos >= 0
1106 			  && bcmp(&ps, &match_state[ifdef_level], sizeof ps))
1107 			diag2(0, "Syntactically inconsistant #ifdef alternatives.");
1108 #endif
1109 		}
1110 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1111 		    postfix_blankline_requested++;
1112 		    n_real_blanklines = 0;
1113 		}
1114 	    }
1115 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1116 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1117 
1118 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1119 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1120 		flushed_nl = false;
1121 		dump_line();
1122 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1123 		force_nl = false;
1124 	    }
1125 	    pr_comment();
1126 	    break;
1127 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1128 
1129 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1130 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1131 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1132     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1137  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1138  * original input file the output
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 bakcopy(void)
1142 {
1143     int         n,
1144                 bakchn;
1145     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1146     const char *p;
1147 
1148     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1149     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1150     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1151 	p--;
1152     if (*p == '/')
1153 	p++;
1154     sprintf(bakfile, "%s.BAK", p);
1155 
1156     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1157     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1158     if (bakchn < 0)
1159 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1160     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof buff)) != 0)
1161 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1162 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1163     if (n < 0)
1164 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1165     close(bakchn);
1166     fclose(input);
1167 
1168     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1169     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1170     if (input == 0)
1171 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1172     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1173     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1174     if (output == 0) {
1175 	unlink(bakfile);
1176 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1177     }
1178 }
1179