xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
39 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
40 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #if 0
45 #ifndef lint
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include "indent_globs.h"
64 #include "indent_codes.h"
65 #include "indent.h"
66 
67 static void bakcopy(void);
68 static void indent_declaration(int, int);
69 
70 const char *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
71 					 * file */
72 const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
73 						 * of output file */
74 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
75 
76 int
77 main(int argc, char **argv)
78 {
79     cap_rights_t rights;
80 
81     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
82     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
83     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
84 				 * that a newline was passed over */
85     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
86     int         hd_type = 0;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
87 				 * for (...), etc */
88     int		i;		/* local loop counter */
89     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
90 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
91     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expression of
92 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
93     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
94 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
95 				 * construct */
96     const char *t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
97     int		tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
98     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
99 
100     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
101     const char *profile_name = NULL;
102 
103 
104     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
105     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
106     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
107 
108     found_err = 0;
109 
110     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
111     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
112 				 * a newline */
113     ps.last_token = semicolon;
114     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
115     if (combuf == NULL)
116 	err(1, NULL);
117     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
118     if (labbuf == NULL)
119 	err(1, NULL);
120     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
121     if (codebuf == NULL)
122 	err(1, NULL);
123     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
124     if (tokenbuf == NULL)
125 	err(1, NULL);
126     alloc_typenames();
127     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
128     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
129     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
130     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
131     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
132 						 * comment buffers */
133     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
134     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
135     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
136     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
137     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
138     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
139 
140     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
141     if (in_buffer == NULL)
142 	err(1, NULL);
143     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
144     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
145     line_no = 1;
146     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
147     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
148     ps.in_or_st = false;
149     ps.bl_line = true;
150     dec_ind = 0;
151     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
152     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
153 
154     scase = ps.pcase = false;
155     squest = 0;
156     sc_end = NULL;
157     bp_save = NULL;
158     be_save = NULL;
159 
160     output = NULL;
161     tabs_to_var = 0;
162 
163     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
164     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
165     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
166 
167 #ifdef undef
168     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
169     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
170     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
171     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
172     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
173     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
174     verbose = 0;
175     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
176     ps.local_decl_indent = -1;	/* if this is not set to some nonnegative value
177 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
178 				 * ps.decl_ind */
179     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
180     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
181 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
182 				 * ps.com_ind */
183     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
184     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
185     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
186     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
187     format_block_comments = 1;	/* -fcb */
188     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
189     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
190     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
191     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
192     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
193 #endif
194 
195     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
196 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
197 	    break;
198 	else if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'P' && argv[i][2] != '\0')
199 	    profile_name = argv[i];	/* non-empty -P (set profile) */
200     set_defaults();
201     if (i >= argc)
202 	set_profile(profile_name);
203 
204     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
208 	 */
209 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
210 	    if (input == NULL) {	/* we must have the input file */
211 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
212 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
213 		if (input == NULL)	/* check for open error */
214 			err(1, "%s", in_name);
215 		continue;
216 	    }
217 	    else if (output == NULL) {	/* we have the output file */
218 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
219 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
220 							 * the file */
221 		    errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
222 		}
223 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
224 		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
225 			err(1, "%s", out_name);
226 		continue;
227 	    }
228 	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
229 	}
230 	else
231 	    set_option(argv[i]);
232     }				/* end of for */
233     if (input == NULL)
234 	input = stdin;
235     if (output == NULL) {
236 	if (troff || input == stdin)
237 	    output = stdout;
238 	else {
239 	    out_name = in_name;
240 	    bakcopy();
241 	}
242     }
243 
244     /* Restrict input/output descriptors and enter Capsicum sandbox. */
245     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE);
246     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(output), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
247 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", out_name);
248     cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ);
249     if (cap_rights_limit(fileno(input), &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
250 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to limit rights for %s", in_name);
251     if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
252 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to enter capability mode");
253 
254     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
255 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
256     if (troff) {
257 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
258 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
259 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
260 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
261 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
262 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
263 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
264 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
265 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
266 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
267 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
268 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
269 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
270 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
271 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
272 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
273 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
274 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
275     }
276     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
277 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
278     if (ps.local_decl_indent < 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
279 	ps.local_decl_indent = ps.decl_indent;
280     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
281 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
282     if (continuation_indent == 0)
283 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
284     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
285 
286     parse(semicolon);
287     {
288 	char *p = buf_ptr;
289 	int col = 1;
290 
291 	while (1) {
292 	    if (*p == ' ')
293 		col++;
294 	    else if (*p == '\t')
295 		col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
296 	    else
297 		break;
298 	    p++;
299 	}
300 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
301 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
302     }
303     if (troff) {
304 	const char *p = in_name,
305 	           *beg = in_name;
306 
307 	while (*p)
308 	    if (*p++ == '/')
309 		beg = p;
310 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
311     }
312     /*
313      * START OF MAIN LOOP
314      */
315 
316     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
317 				 * reach eof */
318 	int         is_procname;
319 
320 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
321 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
322 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
323 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
327 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
328 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
329 	 */
330 
331 	flushed_nl = false;
332 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
333 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
334 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
335 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
336 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
337 					 * the if, or whatever */
338 	    switch (type_code) {
339 	    case newline:
340 		++line_no;
341 		if (sc_end != NULL) {	/* dump comment, if any */
342 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';	/* newlines are needed in this case */
343 		    goto sw_buffer;
344 		}
345 		flushed_nl = true;
346 	    case form_feed:
347 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
348 				 * ignored */
349 
350 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
351 				 * stmt */
352 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasn't
353 					 * stored up */
354 		    ps.search_brace = false;
355 		    goto check_type;
356 		}
357 		if (btype_2) {
358 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
359 					 * right after the if */
360 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
361 					 * this loop */
362 		}
363 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
364 				 * the buffer */
365 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != NULL) {
366 		    if (sc_end == NULL) { /* if this is the first comment, we
367 					   * must set up the buffer */
368 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
369 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
370 		    }
371 		    else {
372 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
373 						 * comments */
374 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
375 			--line_no;
376 		    }
377 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
378 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
379 
380 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
381 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
382 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
383 			    fill_buffer();
384 
385 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
386 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
387 
388 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
389 								 * overflow */
390 			    diag2(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
391 			    fflush(output);
392 			    exit(1);
393 			}
394 		    }
395 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
396 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
397 			fill_buffer();
398 		    break;
399 		}
400 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
401 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
402 				 * put back */
403 		    force_nl = true;
404 		if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
405 			&& last_else && ps.else_if)
406 			|| (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
407 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
408 		    force_nl = false;
409 
410 		if (sc_end == NULL) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasn't
411 					 * saved up */
412 		    ps.search_brace = false;
413 		    goto check_type;
414 		}
415 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
416 				 * the buffer */
417 		    force_nl = false;
418 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
419 				 * read from the buffer */
420 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
421 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
422 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
423 						 * was not already broken */
424 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
425 		    flushed_nl = false;
426 		}
427 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
428 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
429 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
430 
431 	sw_buffer:
432 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
433 						 * stmt */
434 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
435 		be_save = buf_end;
436 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
437 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
438 					 * save_com */
439 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
440 		buf_end = sc_end;
441 		sc_end = NULL;
442 		break;
443 	    }			/* end of switch */
444 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
445 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
446 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
447 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
448 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
449 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
450 		    && type_code == ident)
451 		flushed_nl = 0;
452 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
453 	last_else = 0;
454 check_type:
455 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
456 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
457 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
458 		dump_line();
459 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
460 		diag2(1, "Stuff missing from end of file");
461 
462 	    if (verbose) {
463 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
464 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
465 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
466 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
467 	    }
468 	    fflush(output);
469 	    exit(found_err);
470 	}
471 	if (
472 		(type_code != comment) &&
473 		(type_code != newline) &&
474 		(type_code != preesc) &&
475 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
476 	    if (force_nl &&
477 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
478 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
479 		/* we should force a broken line here */
480 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
481 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
482 		flushed_nl = false;
483 		dump_line();
484 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
485 		force_nl = false;
486 	    }
487 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
488 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
489 				 * '}' */
490 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
491 					 * in a line. fix it */
492 		*e_code++ = ' ';
493 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
494 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
495 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
496 		}
497 		*e_code++ = ' ';
498 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
499 		ps.want_blank = false;
500 		e_com = s_com;
501 	    }
502 	}
503 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
504 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
505 				 * feed, etc */
506 
507 
508 
509 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
510 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
511 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
512 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
513 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
514 
515 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
516 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
517 	    dump_line();
518 	    ps.want_blank = false;
519 	    break;
520 
521 	case newline:
522 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
523 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
524 		dump_line();
525 		ps.want_blank = false;
526 	    }
527 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
528 	    break;
529 
530 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
531 	    /* count parens to make Healy happy */
532 	    if (++ps.p_l_follow == nitems(ps.paren_indents)) {
533 		diag3(0, "Reached internal limit of %d unclosed parens",
534 		    nitems(ps.paren_indents));
535 		ps.p_l_follow--;
536 	    }
537 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
538 		    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space ||
539 		    /* offsetof (1) is never allowed a space; sizeof (2) gets
540 		     * one iff -bs; all other keywords (>2) always get a space
541 		     * before lparen */
542 			(ps.keyword + Bill_Shannon > 2)))
543 		*e_code++ = ' ';
544 	    ps.want_blank = false;
545 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent &&
546 		!is_procname) {
547 		/* function pointer declarations */
548 		if (troff) {
549 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
550 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
551 		}
552 		else {
553 		    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
554 		}
555 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
556 	    }
557 	    if (!troff)
558 		*e_code++ = token[0];
559 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
560 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
561 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
562 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
563 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
564 		/*
565 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
566 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
567 		 * "int a(x) {..."
568 		 */
569 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
570 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
571 					 * initialization */
572 	    }
573 	    /* parenthesized type following sizeof or offsetof is not a cast */
574 	    if (ps.keyword == 1 || ps.keyword == 2)
575 		ps.not_cast_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
576 	    break;
577 
578 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
579 	    rparen_count--;
580 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask) {
581 		ps.last_u_d = true;
582 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
583 		ps.want_blank = space_after_cast;
584 	    } else
585 		ps.want_blank = true;
586 	    ps.not_cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
587 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
588 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
589 		diag3(0, "Extra %c", *token);
590 	    }
591 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
592 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
593 
594 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
595 
596 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
597 							 * (...), or some such */
598 		sp_sw = false;
599 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
600 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
601 					 * operator is unary */
602 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
603 					 * indentation */
604 
605 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
606 	    }
607 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
608 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
609 					 * have their braces put in the right
610 					 * place */
611 	    break;
612 
613 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
614 	    if (!ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname &&
615 		!ps.block_init) {
616 		/* pointer declarations */
617 		if (troff) {
618 		    if (ps.want_blank)
619 			*e_code++ = ' ';
620 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7,
621 			token);
622 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
623 		}
624 		else {
625 			/* if this is a unary op in a declaration, we should
626 			 * indent this token */
627 			for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i)
628 			    /* find length of token */;
629 			indent_declaration(dec_ind - i, tabs_to_var);
630 		}
631 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
632 	    }
633 	    else if (ps.want_blank)
634 		*e_code++ = ' ';
635 	    {
636 		const char *res = token;
637 
638 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
639 		    res = "\\(->";
640 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
641 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
642 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
643 		}
644 	    }
645 	    ps.want_blank = false;
646 	    break;
647 
648 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
649 	    if (ps.want_blank)
650 		*e_code++ = ' ';
651 	    {
652 		const char *res = token;
653 
654 		if (troff)
655 		    switch (token[0]) {
656 		    case '<':
657 			if (token[1] == '=')
658 			    res = "\\(<=";
659 			break;
660 		    case '>':
661 			if (token[1] == '=')
662 			    res = "\\(>=";
663 			break;
664 		    case '!':
665 			if (token[1] == '=')
666 			    res = "\\(!=";
667 			break;
668 		    case '|':
669 			if (token[1] == '|')
670 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
671 			else if (token[1] == 0)
672 			    res = "\\(br";
673 			break;
674 		    }
675 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
676 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
677 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
678 		}
679 	    }
680 	    ps.want_blank = true;
681 	    break;
682 
683 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
684 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
685 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
686 	    ps.want_blank = true;
687 	    break;
688 
689 	case question:		/* got a ? */
690 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
691 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
692 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
693 	    if (ps.want_blank)
694 		*e_code++ = ' ';
695 	    *e_code++ = '?';
696 	    ps.want_blank = true;
697 	    break;
698 
699 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
700 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
701 	    goto copy_id;
702 
703 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
704 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
705 		--squest;
706 		if (ps.want_blank)
707 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
708 		*e_code++ = ':';
709 		ps.want_blank = true;
710 		break;
711 	    }
712 	    if (ps.in_or_st) {
713 		*e_code++ = ':';
714 		ps.want_blank = false;
715 		break;
716 	    }
717 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
718 				 * stmt */
719 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
720 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
721 	    e_code = s_code;
722 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
723 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
724 	    *e_lab = '\0';
725 
726 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
727 						 * dump_line to decide how to
728 						 * indent the label. force_nl
729 						 * will force a case n: to be
730 						 * on a line by itself */
731 	    scase = false;
732 	    ps.want_blank = false;
733 	    break;
734 
735 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
736 	    if (ps.dec_nest == 0)
737 		ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
738 				     * structure declaration */
739 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in an error */
740 	    squest = 0;
741 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
742 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
743 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
744 	    ps.not_cast_mask = 0;
745 	    ps.block_init = 0;
746 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
747 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
748 
749 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init &&
750 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
751 		/* indent stray semicolons in declarations */
752 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
753 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
754 	    }
755 
756 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
757 						 * structure declaration, we
758 						 * arent any more */
759 
760 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
764 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
765 		 * be in a for stmt
766 		 */
767 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
768 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
769 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for an if, while, etc. with
770 				 * unbalanced parens */
771 		    sp_sw = false;
772 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
773 		}
774 	    }
775 	    *e_code++ = ';';
776 	    ps.want_blank = true;
777 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
778 						 * middle of a stmt */
779 
780 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
781 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
782 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after an end of stmt */
783 	    }
784 	    break;
785 
786 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
787 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
788 	    if (!ps.block_init)
789 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
790 				 * new line */
791 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
792 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
793 	    else
794 		ps.block_init_level++;
795 
796 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
797 		if (!btype_2) {
798 		    dump_line();
799 		    ps.want_blank = false;
800 		}
801 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
802 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
803 		    if (function_brace_split) {	/* dump the line prior to the
804 						 * brace ... */
805 			dump_line();
806 			ps.want_blank = false;
807 		    } else	/* add a space between the decl and brace */
808 			ps.want_blank = true;
809 		}
810 	    }
811 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
812 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
813 
814 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
815 					 * parens */
816 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
817 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
818 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
819 		    sp_sw = false;
820 		    parse(hd_type);
821 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
822 		}
823 	    }
824 	    if (s_code == e_code)
825 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
826 					 * with '{' */
827 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
828 						 * declaration or an init */
829 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
830 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
831 	    }
832 	    else {
833 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we can't be in the middle of
834 						 * a declaration, so don't do
835 						 * special indentation of
836 						 * comments */
837 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
838 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
839 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
840 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
841 	    }
842 	    dec_ind = 0;
843 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
844 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
845 				 * start of line */
846 		*e_code++ = ' ';
847 	    ps.want_blank = false;
848 	    *e_code++ = '{';
849 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
850 	    break;
851 
852 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
853 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
854 								 * omitted in
855 								 * declarations */
856 		parse(semicolon);
857 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
858 		diag2(1, "Unbalanced parens");
859 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
860 		sp_sw = false;
861 	    }
862 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
863 	    ps.block_init_level--;
864 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
865 							 * line */
866 		if (verbose)
867 		    diag2(0, "Line broken");
868 		dump_line();
869 	    }
870 	    *e_code++ = '}';
871 	    ps.want_blank = true;
872 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
873 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
874 					 * declaration */
875 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
876 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
877 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
878 		ps.in_decl = true;
879 	    }
880 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
881 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
882 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
883 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
884 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
885 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
886 	    break;
887 
888 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
889 	    sp_sw = true;
890 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
891 				 * expression */
892 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
893 
894 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
895 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
896 				 * expression is scanned */
897 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
898 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
899 
900 	    /*
901 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
902 	     */
903 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
904 
905 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
906 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
907 	    if (*token == 'e') {
908 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
909 		    if (verbose)
910 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
911 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
912 		    ps.want_blank = false;
913 		}
914 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
915 		last_else = 1;
916 		parse(elselit);
917 	    }
918 	    else {
919 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
920 		    if (verbose)
921 			diag2(0, "Line broken");
922 		    dump_line();
923 		    ps.want_blank = false;
924 		}
925 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
926 		last_else = 0;
927 		parse(dolit);
928 	    }
929 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
930 
931 	case storage:
932 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
933 	    goto copy_id;
934 
935 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, etc.) */
936 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
937 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
938 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
939 		if (s_code != e_code) {
940 		    dump_line();
941 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
942 		}
943 	    }
944 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
945 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
946 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
947 	    }
948 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
949 				 * declaration */
950 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
951 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
952 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
953 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
954 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
955 
956 	    if (ps.ind_level == 0 || ps.dec_nest > 0) {
957 		/* global variable or struct member in local variable */
958 		dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
959 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
960 	    } else {
961 		/* local variable */
962 		dec_ind = ps.local_decl_indent > 0 ? ps.local_decl_indent : i;
963 		tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.local_decl_indent > 0 : 0);
964 	    }
965 	    goto copy_id;
966 
967 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
968 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
969 				 * identifier */
970 		if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
971 		    if (!ps.block_init && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
972 			if (troff) {
973 			    if (ps.want_blank)
974 				*e_code++ = ' ';
975 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
976 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
977 			} else
978 			    indent_declaration(dec_ind, tabs_to_var);
979 			ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
980 			ps.want_blank = false;
981 		    }
982 		} else {
983 		    if (ps.want_blank)
984 			*e_code++ = ' ';
985 		    ps.want_blank = false;
986 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code) {
987 			*e_code = '\0';
988 			dump_line();
989 		    }
990 		    dec_ind = 0;
991 		}
992 	    }
993 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
994 		sp_sw = false;
995 		force_nl = true;
996 		ps.last_u_d = true;
997 		ps.in_stmt = false;
998 		parse(hd_type);
999 	    }
1000     copy_id:
1001 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1002 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1003 	    if (troff && ps.keyword) {
1004 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
1005 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1006 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1007 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
1008 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
1009 		}
1010 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
1011 	    }
1012 	    else
1013 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1014 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1015 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1016 		}
1017 	    ps.want_blank = true;
1018 	    break;
1019 
1020 	case strpfx:
1021 	    if (ps.want_blank)
1022 		*e_code++ = ' ';
1023 	    for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
1024 		CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1025 		*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
1026 	    }
1027 	    ps.want_blank = false;
1028 	    break;
1029 
1030 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
1031 				 * operation */
1032 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
1033 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
1034 	    break;
1035 
1036 	case comma:
1037 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
1038 						 * if comma does not start the
1039 						 * line */
1040 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init &&
1041 		!ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
1042 		/* indent leading commas and not the actual identifiers */
1043 		indent_declaration(dec_ind - 1, tabs_to_var);
1044 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = true;
1045 	    }
1046 	    *e_code++ = ',';
1047 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
1048 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
1049 		    ps.block_init = 0;
1050 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
1051 		    force_nl = true;
1052 	    }
1053 	    break;
1054 
1055 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
1056 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
1057 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
1058 		    (s_code != e_code))
1059 		dump_line();
1060 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
1061 	    {
1062 		int         in_comment = 0;
1063 		int         com_start = 0;
1064 		char        quote = 0;
1065 		int         com_end = 0;
1066 
1067 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
1068 		    buf_ptr++;
1069 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1070 			fill_buffer();
1071 		}
1072 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
1073 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
1074 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
1075 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1076 			fill_buffer();
1077 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1078 		    case BACKSLASH:
1079 			if (troff)
1080 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
1081 			if (!in_comment) {
1082 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1083 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1084 				fill_buffer();
1085 			}
1086 			break;
1087 		    case '/':
1088 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1089 			    in_comment = 1;
1090 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1091 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1092 			}
1093 			break;
1094 		    case '"':
1095 			if (quote == '"')
1096 			    quote = 0;
1097 			break;
1098 		    case '\'':
1099 			if (quote == '\'')
1100 			    quote = 0;
1101 			break;
1102 		    case '*':
1103 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1104 			    in_comment = 0;
1105 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1106 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1107 			}
1108 			break;
1109 		    }
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1113 		    e_lab--;
1114 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == NULL) {
1115 		    /* comment on preprocessor line */
1116 		    if (sc_end == NULL)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1117 					 * must set up the buffer */
1118 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1119 		    else {
1120 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1121 						 * comments */
1122 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1123 			--line_no;
1124 		    }
1125 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1126 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1127 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1128 			abort();
1129 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1130 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1131 			e_lab--;
1132 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1133 		    be_save = buf_end;
1134 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1135 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1136 					 * save_com */
1137 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1138 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1139 		    sc_end = NULL;
1140 		}
1141 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1142 		ps.pcase = false;
1143 	    }
1144 
1145 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) { /* also ifdef, ifndef */
1146 		if ((size_t)ifdef_level < nitems(state_stack)) {
1147 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1148 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1149 		}
1150 		else
1151 		    diag2(1, "#if stack overflow");
1152 	    }
1153 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#el", 3) == 0) { /* else, elif */
1154 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1155 		    diag2(1, s_lab[3] == 'i' ? "Unmatched #elif" : "Unmatched #else");
1156 		else {
1157 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1158 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1159 		}
1160 	    }
1161 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1162 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1163 		    diag2(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1164 		else
1165 		    ifdef_level--;
1166 	    } else {
1167 		struct directives {
1168 		    int size;
1169 		    const char *string;
1170 		}
1171 		recognized[] = {
1172 		    {7, "include"},
1173 		    {6, "define"},
1174 		    {5, "undef"},
1175 		    {4, "line"},
1176 		    {5, "error"},
1177 		    {6, "pragma"}
1178 		};
1179 		int d = nitems(recognized);
1180 		while (--d >= 0)
1181 		    if (strncmp(s_lab + 1, recognized[d].string, recognized[d].size) == 0)
1182 			break;
1183 		if (d < 0) {
1184 		    diag2(1, "Unrecognized cpp directive");
1185 		    break;
1186 		}
1187 	    }
1188 	    if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1189 		postfix_blankline_requested++;
1190 		n_real_blanklines = 0;
1191 	    }
1192 	    else {
1193 		postfix_blankline_requested = 0;
1194 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
1195 	    }
1196 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1197 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1198 
1199 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a / followed by * this is a biggie */
1200 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1201 		dump_line();
1202 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1203 		force_nl = false;
1204 	    }
1205 	    pr_comment();
1206 	    break;
1207 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1208 
1209 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1210 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1211 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1212     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1217  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1218  * original input file the output
1219  */
1220 static void
1221 bakcopy(void)
1222 {
1223     int         n,
1224                 bakchn;
1225     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1226     const char *p;
1227 
1228     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1229     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1230     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1231 	p--;
1232     if (*p == '/')
1233 	p++;
1234     sprintf(bakfile, "%s.BAK", p);
1235 
1236     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1237     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1238     if (bakchn < 0)
1239 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1240     while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0)
1241 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1242 	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1243     if (n < 0)
1244 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1245     close(bakchn);
1246     fclose(input);
1247 
1248     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1249     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1250     if (input == NULL)
1251 	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
1252     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1253     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1254     if (output == NULL) {
1255 	unlink(bakfile);
1256 	err(1, "%s", in_name);
1257     }
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void
1261 indent_declaration(int cur_dec_ind, int tabs_to_var)
1262 {
1263     int pos = e_code - s_code;
1264     char *startpos = e_code;
1265 
1266     /*
1267      * get the tab math right for indentations that are not multiples of 8
1268      */
1269     if ((ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8 != 0) {
1270 	pos += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
1271 	cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
1272     }
1273     if (tabs_to_var)
1274 	while ((pos & ~7) + 8 <= cur_dec_ind) {
1275 	    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1276 	    *e_code++ = '\t';
1277 	    pos = (pos & ~7) + 8;
1278 	}
1279     while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
1280 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
1281 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1282 	pos++;
1283     }
1284     if (e_code == startpos && ps.want_blank) {
1285 	*e_code++ = ' ';
1286 	ps.want_blank = false;
1287     }
1288 }
1289