xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/indent/indent.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n\
39 @(#) Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\n\
40 @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include "indent_globs.h"
55 #include "indent_codes.h"
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 
58 char       *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
59 					 * file */
60 char       *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
61 						 * of output file */
62 char        bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
63 
64 main(argc, argv)
65     int         argc;
66     char      **argv;
67 {
68 
69     extern int  found_err;	/* flag set in diag() on error */
70     int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
71     int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
72     int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
73 				 * that a newline was passed over */
74     int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
75     int         hd_type;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
76 				 * for (...), etc */
77     register int i;		/* local loop counter */
78     int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
79 				 * know what to do with the following colon */
80     int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expressin of
81 				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
82     int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
83 				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
84 				 * construct */
85     register char *t_ptr;	/* used for copying tokens */
86     int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
87 
88     int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
89 
90 
91     /*-----------------------------------------------*\
92     |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
93     \*-----------------------------------------------*/
94 
95 
96     ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
97     ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
98 				 * a newline */
99     ps.last_token = semicolon;
100     combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
101     labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
102     codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
103     tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
104     l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
105     l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
106     l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
107     l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
108     combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
109 						 * comment buffers */
110     combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
111     ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
112     s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
113     s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
114     s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
115     s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
116 
117     in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
118     in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
119     buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
120     line_no = 1;
121     had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
122     sp_sw = force_nl = false;
123     ps.in_or_st = false;
124     ps.bl_line = true;
125     dec_ind = 0;
126     di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
127     ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
128 
129 
130     scase = ps.pcase = false;
131     squest = 0;
132     sc_end = 0;
133     bp_save = 0;
134     be_save = 0;
135 
136     output = 0;
137 
138 
139 
140     /*--------------------------------------------------*\
141     |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
142     \*--------------------------------------------------*/
143 
144 #ifdef undef
145     max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
146     lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
147     ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
148     ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
149     star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
150     ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
151     verbose = 0;
152     ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
153     ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
154     ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
155 				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
156 				 * ps.com_ind */
157     btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
158     cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
159     ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
160     ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
161     format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
162     procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
163     proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
164     comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
165     ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
166 #endif
167 
168     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
169 	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
170 	    break;
171     set_defaults();
172     if (i >= argc)
173 	set_profile();
174 
175     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
179 	 */
180 	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
181 	    if (input == 0) {	/* we must have the input file */
182 		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
183 		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
184 		if (input == 0)		/* check for open error */
185 			err(in_name);
186 		continue;
187 	    }
188 	    else if (output == 0) {	/* we have the output file */
189 		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
190 		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
191 							 * the file */
192 		    fprintf(stderr, "indent: input and output files must be different\n");
193 		    exit(1);
194 		}
195 		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
196 		if (output == 0)	/* check for create error */
197 			err(out_name);
198 		continue;
199 	    }
200 	    fprintf(stderr, "indent: unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
201 	    exit(1);
202 	}
203 	else
204 	    set_option(argv[i]);
205     }				/* end of for */
206     if (input == 0) {
207 	fprintf(stderr, "indent: usage: indent file [ outfile ] [ options ]\n");
208 	exit(1);
209     }
210     if (output == 0)
211 	if (troff)
212 	    output = stdout;
213 	else {
214 	    out_name = in_name;
215 	    bakcopy();
216 	}
217     if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
218 	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
219     if (troff) {
220 	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
221 	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
222 	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
223 	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
224 	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
225 	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
226 	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
227 	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
228 	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
229 	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
230 	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
231 	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
232 	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
233 	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
234 	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
235 	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
236 	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
237 	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
238     }
239     if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
240 	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
241     if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
242 	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
243     if (continuation_indent == 0)
244 	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
245     fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
246 
247     parse(semicolon);
248     {
249 	register char *p = buf_ptr;
250 	register    col = 1;
251 
252 	while (1) {
253 	    if (*p == ' ')
254 		col++;
255 	    else if (*p == '\t')
256 		col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
257 	    else
258 		break;
259 	    p++;
260 	}
261 	if (col > ps.ind_size)
262 	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
263     }
264     if (troff) {
265 	register char *p = in_name,
266 	           *beg = in_name;
267 
268 	while (*p)
269 	    if (*p++ == '/')
270 		beg = p;
271 	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
272     }
273     /*
274      * START OF MAIN LOOP
275      */
276 
277     while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
278 				 * reach eof */
279 	int         is_procname;
280 
281 	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
282 				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
283 				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
284 	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
288 	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
289 	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
290 	 */
291 
292 	flushed_nl = false;
293 	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
294 					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
295 					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
296 					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
297 					 * the start of the stmt which follows
298 					 * the if, or whatever */
299 	    switch (type_code) {
300 	    case newline:
301 		++line_no;
302 		flushed_nl = true;
303 	    case form_feed:
304 		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
305 				 * ignored */
306 
307 	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
308 				 * stmt */
309 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasnt
310 					 * stored up */
311 		    ps.search_brace = false;
312 		    goto check_type;
313 		}
314 		if (btype_2) {
315 		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
316 					 * right after the if */
317 		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
318 					 * this loop */
319 		}
320 	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
321 				 * the buffer */
322 		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != 0) {
323 		    if (sc_end == 0) {	/* if this is the first comment, we
324 					 * must set up the buffer */
325 			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
326 			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
327 		    }
328 		    else {
329 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
330 						 * comments */
331 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
332 			--line_no;
333 		    }
334 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
335 		    *sc_end++ = '*';
336 
337 		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
338 			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
339 			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
340 			    fill_buffer();
341 
342 			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
343 			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
344 
345 			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
346 								 * overflow */
347 			    diag(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever.");
348 			    fflush(output);
349 			    exit(1);
350 			}
351 		    }
352 		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
353 		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
354 			fill_buffer();
355 		    break;
356 		}
357 	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statment */
358 		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
359 				 * put back */
360 		    force_nl = true;
361 		if (type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
362 			&& last_else && ps.else_if
363 			|| type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
364 			&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}')
365 		    force_nl = false;
366 
367 		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasnt
368 					 * saved up */
369 		    ps.search_brace = false;
370 		    goto check_type;
371 		}
372 		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
373 				 * the buffer */
374 		    force_nl = false;
375 		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
376 				 * read from the buffer */
377 		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
378 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
379 		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
380 						 * was not already broken */
381 			diag(0, "Line broken");
382 		    flushed_nl = false;
383 		}
384 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
385 		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
386 		ps.procname[0] = 0;
387 
388 	sw_buffer:
389 		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
390 						 * stmt */
391 		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
392 		be_save = buf_end;
393 		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
394 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
395 					 * save_com */
396 		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
397 		buf_end = sc_end;
398 		sc_end = 0;
399 		break;
400 	    }			/* end of switch */
401 	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
402 				 * was an unexpected EOF */
403 		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
404 	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
405 	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
406 		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
407 		    && type_code == ident)
408 		flushed_nl = 0;
409 	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
410 	last_else = 0;
411 check_type:
412 	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
413 	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
414 		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
415 		dump_line();
416 	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
417 		diag(1, "Stuff missing from end of file.");
418 
419 	    if (verbose) {
420 		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
421 		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
422 		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
423 		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
424 	    }
425 	    fflush(output);
426 	    exit(found_err);
427 	}
428 	if (
429 		(type_code != comment) &&
430 		(type_code != newline) &&
431 		(type_code != preesc) &&
432 		(type_code != form_feed)) {
433 	    if (force_nl &&
434 		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
435 		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
436 		/* we should force a broken line here */
437 		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
438 		    diag(0, "Line broken");
439 		flushed_nl = false;
440 		dump_line();
441 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
442 		force_nl = false;
443 	    }
444 	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
445 				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
446 				 * '}' */
447 	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
448 					 * in a line. fix it */
449 		*e_code++ = ' ';
450 		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
451 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
452 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
453 		}
454 		*e_code++ = ' ';
455 		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
456 		ps.want_blank = false;
457 		e_com = s_com;
458 	    }
459 	}
460 	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
461 	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
462 				 * feed, etc */
463 
464 
465 
466 	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
467 	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
468 	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
469 	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
470 	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
471 
472 	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
473 	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
474 	    dump_line();
475 	    ps.want_blank = false;
476 	    break;
477 
478 	case newline:
479 	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
480 		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
481 		dump_line();
482 		ps.want_blank = false;
483 	    }
484 	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
485 	    break;
486 
487 	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
488 	    ++ps.p_l_follow;	/* count parens to make Healy happy */
489 	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
490 		    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space
491 	      || (ps.its_a_keyword && (!ps.sizeof_keyword || Bill_Shannon))))
492 		*e_code++ = ' ';
493 	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init)
494 		if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && !is_procname && ps.last_token == decl) {
495 		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
496 		    sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
497 		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
498 		}
499 		else {
500 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
501 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
502 			*e_code++ = ' ';
503 		    }
504 		    *e_code++ = token[0];
505 		}
506 	    else
507 		*e_code++ = token[0];
508 	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
509 	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
510 		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
511 		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
512 	    ps.want_blank = false;
513 	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
514 		/*
515 		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
516 		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
517 		 * "int a(x) {..."
518 		 */
519 		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
520 		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
521 					 * initialization */
522 	    }
523 	    if (ps.sizeof_keyword)
524 		ps.sizeof_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
525 	    break;
526 
527 	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
528 	    rparen_count--;
529 	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.sizeof_mask) {
530 		ps.last_u_d = true;
531 		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
532 	    }
533 	    ps.sizeof_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
534 	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
535 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
536 		diag(0, "Extra %c", *token);
537 	    }
538 	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
539 		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
540 
541 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
542 	    ps.want_blank = true;
543 
544 	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
545 							 * (...), or some such */
546 		sp_sw = false;
547 		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
548 		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
549 					 * operator is unary */
550 		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
551 					 * indentation */
552 
553 		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
554 	    }
555 	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
556 					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
557 					 * have their braces put in the right
558 					 * place */
559 	    break;
560 
561 	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
562 	    if (ps.want_blank)
563 		*e_code++ = ' ';
564 
565 	    if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname) {
566 		sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
567 		ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
568 		e_code += strlen(e_code);
569 	    }
570 	    else {
571 		char       *res = token;
572 
573 		if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {	/* if this is a unary op
574 							 * in a declaration, we
575 							 * should indent this
576 							 * token */
577 		    for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i);	/* find length of token */
578 		    while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - i)) {
579 			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
580 			*e_code++ = ' ';	/* pad it */
581 		    }
582 		}
583 		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
584 		    res = "\\(->";
585 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
586 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
587 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
588 		}
589 	    }
590 	    ps.want_blank = false;
591 	    break;
592 
593 	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
594 	    if (ps.want_blank)
595 		*e_code++ = ' ';
596 	    {
597 		char       *res = token;
598 
599 		if (troff)
600 		    switch (token[0]) {
601 		    case '<':
602 			if (token[1] == '=')
603 			    res = "\\(<=";
604 			break;
605 		    case '>':
606 			if (token[1] == '=')
607 			    res = "\\(>=";
608 			break;
609 		    case '!':
610 			if (token[1] == '=')
611 			    res = "\\(!=";
612 			break;
613 		    case '|':
614 			if (token[1] == '|')
615 			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
616 			else if (token[1] == 0)
617 			    res = "\\(br";
618 			break;
619 		    }
620 		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
621 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
622 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
623 		}
624 	    }
625 	    ps.want_blank = true;
626 	    break;
627 
628 	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
629 	    *e_code++ = token[0];
630 	    *e_code++ = token[1];
631 	    ps.want_blank = true;
632 	    break;
633 
634 	case question:		/* got a ? */
635 	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
636 				 * appears so we can distinguish the
637 				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
638 	    if (ps.want_blank)
639 		*e_code++ = ' ';
640 	    *e_code++ = '?';
641 	    ps.want_blank = true;
642 	    break;
643 
644 	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
645 	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
646 	    goto copy_id;
647 
648 	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
649 	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
650 		--squest;
651 		if (ps.want_blank)
652 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
653 		*e_code++ = ':';
654 		ps.want_blank = true;
655 		break;
656 	    }
657 	    if (ps.in_decl) {
658 		*e_code++ = ':';
659 		ps.want_blank = false;
660 		break;
661 	    }
662 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
663 				 * stmt */
664 	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
665 		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
666 	    e_code = s_code;
667 	    *e_lab++ = ':';
668 	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
669 	    *e_lab = '\0';
670 
671 	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
672 						 * dump_line to decide how to
673 						 * indent the label. force_nl
674 						 * will force a case n: to be
675 						 * on a line by itself */
676 	    scase = false;
677 	    ps.want_blank = false;
678 	    break;
679 
680 	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
681 	    ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
682 				 * structure declaration */
683 	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in a error */
684 	    squest = 0;
685 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
686 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
687 	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
688 	    ps.sizeof_mask = 0;
689 	    ps.block_init = 0;
690 	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
691 	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
692 
693 	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init)
694 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
695 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
696 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
697 		}
698 
699 	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
700 						 * structure declaration, we
701 						 * arent any more */
702 
703 	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
704 
705 		/*
706 		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
707 		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
708 		 * be in a for stmt
709 		 */
710 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
711 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
712 		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for a if, while, etc. with
713 				 * unbalanced parens */
714 		    sp_sw = false;
715 		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
716 		}
717 	    }
718 	    *e_code++ = ';';
719 	    ps.want_blank = true;
720 	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
721 						 * middle of a stmt */
722 
723 	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
724 		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
725 		force_nl = true;/* force newline after a end of stmt */
726 	    }
727 	    break;
728 
729 	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
730 	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
731 	    if (!ps.block_init)
732 		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
733 				 * new line */
734 	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
735 		ps.block_init_level = 1;
736 	    else
737 		ps.block_init_level++;
738 
739 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
740 		if (!btype_2) {
741 		    dump_line();
742 		    ps.want_blank = false;
743 		}
744 		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
745 		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
746 		    dump_line();
747 		    ps.want_blank = false;
748 		}
749 	    }
750 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
751 		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
752 
753 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceeding unbalanced
754 					 * parens */
755 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
756 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
757 		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
758 		    sp_sw = false;
759 		    parse(hd_type);
760 		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
761 		}
762 	    }
763 	    if (s_code == e_code)
764 		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
765 					 * with '{' */
766 	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
767 						 * declaration or an init */
768 		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
769 		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
770 	    }
771 	    else {
772 		ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we cant be in the middle of
773 						 * a declaration, so dont do
774 						 * special indentation of
775 						 * comments */
776 		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
777 			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
778 		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
779 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
780 	    }
781 	    dec_ind = 0;
782 	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
783 	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
784 				 * start of line */
785 		*e_code++ = ' ';
786 	    ps.want_blank = false;
787 	    *e_code++ = '{';
788 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
789 	    break;
790 
791 	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
792 	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
793 								 * omitted in
794 								 * declarations */
795 		parse(semicolon);
796 	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
797 		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
798 		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
799 		sp_sw = false;
800 	    }
801 	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
802 	    ps.block_init_level--;
803 	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
804 							 * line */
805 		if (verbose)
806 		    diag(0, "Line broken");
807 		dump_line();
808 	    }
809 	    *e_code++ = '}';
810 	    ps.want_blank = true;
811 	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
812 	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
813 					 * declaration */
814 		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
815 		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
816 		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
817 		ps.in_decl = true;
818 	    }
819 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
820 	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
821 	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
822 		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
823 	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
824 		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
825 	    break;
826 
827 	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
828 	    sp_sw = true;
829 	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
830 				 * expression */
831 	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
832 
833 	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
834 	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
835 				 * expression is scanned */
836 	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
837 		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
838 
839 	    /*
840 	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
841 	     */
842 	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
843 
844 	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
845 	    ps.in_stmt = false;
846 	    if (*token == 'e') {
847 		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
848 		    if (verbose)
849 			diag(0, "Line broken");
850 		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
851 		    ps.want_blank = false;
852 		}
853 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
854 		last_else = 1;
855 		parse(elselit);
856 	    }
857 	    else {
858 		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
859 		    if (verbose)
860 			diag(0, "Line broken");
861 		    dump_line();
862 		    ps.want_blank = false;
863 		}
864 		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
865 		last_else = 0;
866 		parse(dolit);
867 	    }
868 	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
869 
870 	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, register,
871 				 * etc.) */
872 	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
873 	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
874 		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
875 		if (s_code != e_code) {
876 		    dump_line();
877 		    ps.want_blank = 0;
878 		}
879 	    }
880 	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
881 		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
882 		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
883 	    }
884 	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
885 				 * declaration */
886 	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
887 	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
888 		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
889 	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
890 	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
891 
892 	    /*
893 	     * dec_ind = e_code - s_code + (ps.decl_indent>i ? ps.decl_indent
894 	     * : i);
895 	     */
896 	    dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
897 	    goto copy_id;
898 
899 	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
900 	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
901 				 * identifier */
902 		if (ps.want_blank)
903 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
904 		ps.want_blank = false;
905 		if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
906 		    if (!ps.block_init)
907 			if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
908 			    sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
909 			    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
910 			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
911 			}
912 			else
913 			    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
914 				CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
915 				*e_code++ = ' ';
916 			    }
917 		}
918 		else {
919 		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code)
920 			dump_line();
921 		    dec_ind = 0;
922 		    ps.want_blank = false;
923 		}
924 	    }
925 	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
926 		sp_sw = false;
927 		force_nl = true;
928 		ps.last_u_d = true;
929 		ps.in_stmt = false;
930 		parse(hd_type);
931 	    }
932     copy_id:
933 	    if (ps.want_blank)
934 		*e_code++ = ' ';
935 	    if (troff && ps.its_a_keyword) {
936 		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
937 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
938 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
939 		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps && islower(*t_ptr)
940 			? toupper(*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
941 		}
942 		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
943 	    }
944 	    else
945 		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
946 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
947 		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
948 		}
949 	    ps.want_blank = true;
950 	    break;
951 
952 	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
953 				 * operation */
954 	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
955 	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
956 	    break;
957 
958 	case comma:
959 	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
960 						 * if comma does not start the
961 						 * line */
962 	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init)
963 		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
964 		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
965 		    *e_code++ = ' ';
966 		}
967 
968 	    *e_code++ = ',';
969 	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
970 		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
971 		    ps.block_init = 0;
972 		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
973 		    force_nl = true;
974 	    }
975 	    break;
976 
977 	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
978 	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
979 		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
980 		    (s_code != e_code))
981 		dump_line();
982 	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
983 	    {
984 		int         in_comment = 0;
985 		int         com_start = 0;
986 		char        quote = 0;
987 		int         com_end = 0;
988 
989 		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
990 		    buf_ptr++;
991 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
992 			fill_buffer();
993 		}
994 		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || in_comment) {
995 		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
996 		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
997 		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
998 			fill_buffer();
999 		    switch (*e_lab++) {
1000 		    case BACKSLASH:
1001 			if (troff)
1002 			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
1003 			if (!in_comment) {
1004 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1005 			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
1006 				fill_buffer();
1007 			}
1008 			break;
1009 		    case '/':
1010 			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
1011 			    in_comment = 1;
1012 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1013 			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
1014 			}
1015 			break;
1016 		    case '"':
1017 			if (quote == '"')
1018 			    quote = 0;
1019 			break;
1020 		    case '\'':
1021 			if (quote == '\'')
1022 			    quote = 0;
1023 			break;
1024 		    case '*':
1025 			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
1026 			    in_comment = 0;
1027 			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
1028 			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
1029 			}
1030 			break;
1031 		    }
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1035 		    e_lab--;
1036 		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == 0) {	/* comment on
1037 								 * preprocessor line */
1038 		    if (sc_end == 0)	/* if this is the first comment, we
1039 					 * must set up the buffer */
1040 			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
1041 		    else {
1042 			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
1043 						 * comments */
1044 			*sc_end++ = ' ';
1045 			--line_no;
1046 		    }
1047 		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
1048 		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
1049 		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
1050 			abort();
1051 		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
1052 		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
1053 			e_lab--;
1054 		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
1055 		    be_save = buf_end;
1056 		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
1057 					 * lexi will take tokens out of
1058 					 * save_com */
1059 		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
1060 		    buf_end = sc_end;
1061 		    sc_end = 0;
1062 		}
1063 		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
1064 		ps.pcase = false;
1065 	    }
1066 
1067 	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) {
1068 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1069 		    register    c;
1070 		    prefix_blankline_requested++;
1071 		    while ((c = getc(input)) == '\n');
1072 		    ungetc(c, input);
1073 		}
1074 		if (ifdef_level < sizeof state_stack / sizeof state_stack[0]) {
1075 		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
1076 		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
1077 		}
1078 		else
1079 		    diag(1, "#if stack overflow");
1080 	    }
1081 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#else", 5) == 0)
1082 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1083 		    diag(1, "Unmatched #else");
1084 		else {
1085 		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
1086 		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
1087 		}
1088 	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
1089 		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
1090 		    diag(1, "Unmatched #endif");
1091 		else {
1092 		    ifdef_level--;
1093 
1094 #ifdef undef
1095 		    /*
1096 		     * This match needs to be more intelligent before the
1097 		     * message is useful
1098 		     */
1099 		    if (match_state[ifdef_level].tos >= 0
1100 			  && bcmp(&ps, &match_state[ifdef_level], sizeof ps))
1101 			diag(0, "Syntactically inconsistant #ifdef alternatives.");
1102 #endif
1103 		}
1104 		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
1105 		    postfix_blankline_requested++;
1106 		    n_real_blanklines = 0;
1107 		}
1108 	    }
1109 	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
1110 				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
1111 
1112 	case comment:		/* we have gotten a /*  this is a biggie */
1113 	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
1114 		flushed_nl = false;
1115 		dump_line();
1116 		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
1117 		force_nl = false;
1118 	    }
1119 	    pr_comment();
1120 	    break;
1121 	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
1122 
1123 	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
1124 	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
1125 	    ps.last_token = type_code;
1126     }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
1131  * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
1132  * original input file the output
1133  */
1134 bakcopy()
1135 {
1136     int         n,
1137                 bakchn;
1138     char        buff[8 * 1024];
1139     register char *p;
1140 
1141     /* construct file name .Bfile */
1142     for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
1143     while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
1144 	p--;
1145     if (*p == '/')
1146 	p++;
1147     sprintf(bakfile, "%s.BAK", p);
1148 
1149     /* copy in_name to backup file */
1150     bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
1151     if (bakchn < 0)
1152 	err(bakfile);
1153     while (n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof buff))
1154 	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
1155 	    err(bakfile);
1156     if (n < 0)
1157 	err(in_name);
1158     close(bakchn);
1159     fclose(input);
1160 
1161     /* re-open backup file as the input file */
1162     input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
1163     if (input == 0)
1164 	err(bakfile);
1165     /* now the original input file will be the output */
1166     output = fopen(in_name, "w");
1167     if (output == 0) {
1168 	unlink(bakfile);
1169 	err(in_name);
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 err(msg)
1174 	char *msg;
1175 {
1176 	extern int errno;
1177 	char *strerror();
1178 
1179 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "indent: %s: %s\n", msg, strerror(errno));
1180 	exit(1);
1181 }
1182