xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/hexdump/odsyntax.c (revision 17d6c636720d00f77e5d098daf4c278f89d84f7b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "hexdump.h"
51 
52 int deprecated;
53 
54 static void odoffset __P((int, char ***));
55 static void odprecede __P((void));
56 
57 void
58 oldsyntax(argc, argvp)
59 	int argc;
60 	char ***argvp;
61 {
62 	extern enum _vflag vflag;
63 	extern FS *fshead;
64 	int ch;
65 	char **argv;
66 
67 	deprecated = 1;
68 	argv = *argvp;
69 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOoPpswvXx")) != -1)
70 		switch (ch) {
71 		case 'a':
72 			odprecede();
73 			add("16/1 \"%3_u \" \"\\n\"");
74 			break;
75 		case 'B':
76 		case 'o':
77 			odprecede();
78 			add("8/2 \" %06o \" \"\\n\"");
79 			break;
80 		case 'b':
81 			odprecede();
82 			add("16/1 \"%03o \" \"\\n\"");
83 			break;
84 		case 'c':
85 			odprecede();
86 			add("16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\"");
87 			break;
88 		case 'd':
89 			odprecede();
90 			add("8/2 \"  %05u \" \"\\n\"");
91 			break;
92 		case 'D':
93 			odprecede();
94 			add("4/4 \"     %010u \" \"\\n\"");
95 			break;
96 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
97 		case 'F':
98 			odprecede();
99 			add("2/8 \"          %21.14e \" \"\\n\"");
100 			break;
101 
102 		case 'f':
103 			odprecede();
104 			add("4/4 \" %14.7e \" \"\\n\"");
105 			break;
106 		case 'H':
107 		case 'X':
108 			odprecede();
109 			add("4/4 \"       %08x \" \"\\n\"");
110 			break;
111 		case 'h':
112 		case 'x':
113 			odprecede();
114 			add("8/2 \"   %04x \" \"\\n\"");
115 			break;
116 		case 'I':
117 		case 'L':
118 		case 'l':
119 			odprecede();
120 			add("4/4 \"    %11d \" \"\\n\"");
121 			break;
122 		case 'i':
123 			odprecede();
124 			add("8/2 \" %6d \" \"\\n\"");
125 			break;
126 		case 'O':
127 			odprecede();
128 			add("4/4 \"    %011o \" \"\\n\"");
129 			break;
130 		case 'v':
131 			vflag = ALL;
132 			break;
133 		case 'P':
134 		case 'p':
135 		case 's':
136 		case 'w':
137 		case '?':
138 		default:
139 			warnx("od(1) has been deprecated for hexdump(1)");
140 			if (ch != '?')
141 				warnx("hexdump(1) compatibility doesn't support the -%c option%s",
142 				    ch, ch == 's' ? "; see strings(1)" : "");
143 			usage();
144 		}
145 
146 	if (!fshead) {
147 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
148 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \" 8/2 \"%06o \" \"\\n\"");
149 	}
150 
151 	argc -= optind;
152 	*argvp += optind;
153 
154 	if (argc)
155 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 odoffset(argc, argvp)
160 	int argc;
161 	char ***argvp;
162 {
163 	extern off_t skip;
164 	unsigned char *p, *num, *end;
165 	int base;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
169 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
170 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
171 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
172 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
173 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
174 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
175 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
176 	 *
177 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
178 	 */
179 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
180 
181 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
182 	    (!isdigit(p[0]) && (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit(p[1])))))
183 		return;
184 
185 	base = 0;
186 	/*
187 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
188 	 * set base.
189 	 */
190 	if (p[0] == '+')
191 		++p;
192 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit(p[1])) {
193 		++p;
194 		base = 16;
195 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
196 		p += 2;
197 		base = 16;
198 	}
199 
200 	/* skip over the number */
201 	if (base == 16)
202 		for (num = p; isxdigit(*p); ++p);
203 	else
204 		for (num = p; isdigit(*p); ++p);
205 
206 	/* check for no number */
207 	if (num == p)
208 		return;
209 
210 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
211 	if (*p == '.') {
212 		if (base)
213 			return;
214 		base = 10;
215 	}
216 
217 	skip = strtoll(num, (char **)&end, base ? base : 8);
218 
219 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
220 	if (end != p) {
221 		skip = 0;
222 		return;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (*p) {
226 		if (*p == 'B') {
227 			skip *= 1024;
228 			++p;
229 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
230 			skip *= 512;
231 			++p;
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	if (*p) {
236 		skip = 0;
237 		return;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
242 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
243 	 */
244 #define	TYPE_OFFSET	7
245 	if (base == 16) {
246 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
247 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
248 	} else if (base == 10) {
249 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
250 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Terminate file list. */
254 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 odprecede()
259 {
260 	static int first = 1;
261 
262 	if (first) {
263 		first = 0;
264 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
265 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
266 	} else
267 		add("\"         \"");
268 }
269