xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/hexdump/hexsyntax.c (revision 7c43148a974877188a930e4078a164f83da8e652)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "hexdump.h"
44 
45 off_t skip;				/* bytes to skip */
46 
47 void
48 newsyntax(int argc, char ***argvp)
49 {
50 	int ch;
51 	char *p, **argv;
52 
53 	argv = *argvp;
54 	if ((p = strrchr(argv[0], 'h')) != NULL &&
55 	    strcmp(p, "hd") == 0) {
56 		/* "Canonical" format, implies -C. */
57 		add("\"%08.8_Ax\n\"");
58 		add("\"%08.8_ax  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" \"  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" ");
59 		add("\"  |\" 16/1 \"%_p\" \"|\\n\"");
60 	}
61 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCde:f:n:os:vx")) != -1)
62 		switch (ch) {
63 		case 'b':
64 			add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
65 			add("\"%07.7_ax \" 16/1 \"%03o \" \"\\n\"");
66 			break;
67 		case 'c':
68 			add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
69 			add("\"%07.7_ax \" 16/1 \"%3_c \" \"\\n\"");
70 			break;
71 		case 'C':
72 			add("\"%08.8_Ax\n\"");
73 			add("\"%08.8_ax  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" \"  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" ");
74 			add("\"  |\" 16/1 \"%_p\" \"|\\n\"");
75 			break;
76 		case 'd':
77 			add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
78 			add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"  %05u \" \"\\n\"");
79 			break;
80 		case 'e':
81 			add(optarg);
82 			break;
83 		case 'f':
84 			addfile(optarg);
85 			break;
86 		case 'n':
87 			if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
88 				errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg);
89 			break;
90 		case 'o':
91 			add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
92 			add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \" %06o \" \"\\n\"");
93 			break;
94 		case 's':
95 			if ((skip = strtoll(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0)
96 				errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg);
97 			switch(*p) {
98 			case 'b':
99 				skip *= 512;
100 				break;
101 			case 'k':
102 				skip *= 1024;
103 				break;
104 			case 'm':
105 				skip *= 1048576;
106 				break;
107 			}
108 			break;
109 		case 'v':
110 			vflag = ALL;
111 			break;
112 		case 'x':
113 			add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
114 			add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"   %04x \" \"\\n\"");
115 			break;
116 		case '?':
117 			usage();
118 		}
119 
120 	if (!fshead) {
121 		add("\"%07.7_Ax\n\"");
122 		add("\"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"");
123 	}
124 
125 	*argvp += optind;
126 }
127 
128 void
129 usage(void)
130 {
131 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
132 "usage: hexdump [-bcCdovx] [-e fmt] [-f fmt_file] [-n length]",
133 "               [-s skip] [file ...]",
134 "       hd      [-bcdovx]  [-e fmt] [-f fmt_file] [-n length]",
135 "               [-s skip] [file ...]");
136 	exit(1);
137 }
138