xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c (revision 3bdf775801b218aa5a89564839405b122f4b233e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
33 #endif
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include "hexdump.h"
48 
49 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
50 
51 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
52 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
53 
54 static void print(PR *, u_char *);
55 
56 void
57 display(void)
58 {
59 	FS *fs;
60 	FU *fu;
61 	PR *pr;
62 	int cnt;
63 	u_char *bp;
64 	off_t saveaddress;
65 	u_char savech, *savebp;
66 
67 	savech = 0;
68 	while ((bp = get()))
69 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
70 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
71 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
72 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
73 				break;
74 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
75 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
76 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
77 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
78 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
79 					    bpad(pr);
80 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
81 					savech = *pr->nospace;
82 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
83 				    }
84 				    print(pr, bp);
85 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
86 					*pr->nospace = savech;
87 			    }
88 		    }
89 	if (endfu) {
90 		/*
91 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
92 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
93 		 */
94 		if (!eaddress) {
95 			if (!address)
96 				return;
97 			eaddress = address;
98 		}
99 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
100 			switch(pr->flags) {
101 			case F_ADDRESS:
102 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
103 				break;
104 			case F_TEXT:
105 				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
106 				break;
107 			}
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 print(PR *pr, u_char *bp)
113 {
114 	long double ldbl;
115 	   double f8;
116 	    float f4;
117 	  int16_t s2;
118 	   int8_t s8;
119 	  int32_t s4;
120 	u_int16_t u2;
121 	u_int32_t u4;
122 	u_int64_t u8;
123 
124 	switch(pr->flags) {
125 	case F_ADDRESS:
126 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
127 		break;
128 	case F_BPAD:
129 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
130 		break;
131 	case F_C:
132 		conv_c(pr, bp, eaddress ? eaddress - address :
133 		    blocksize - address % blocksize);
134 		break;
135 	case F_CHAR:
136 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
137 		break;
138 	case F_DBL:
139 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
140 		case 4:
141 			bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4));
142 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
143 			break;
144 		case 8:
145 			bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8));
146 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
147 			break;
148 		default:
149 			if (pr->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) {
150 				bcopy(bp, &ldbl, sizeof(ldbl));
151 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, ldbl);
152 			}
153 			break;
154 		}
155 		break;
156 	case F_INT:
157 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
158 		case 1:
159 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)(signed char)*bp);
160 			break;
161 		case 2:
162 			bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2));
163 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2);
164 			break;
165 		case 4:
166 			bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4));
167 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4);
168 			break;
169 		case 8:
170 			bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8));
171 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
172 			break;
173 		}
174 		break;
175 	case F_P:
176 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
177 		break;
178 	case F_STR:
179 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
180 		break;
181 	case F_TEXT:
182 		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
183 		break;
184 	case F_U:
185 		conv_u(pr, bp);
186 		break;
187 	case F_UINT:
188 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
189 		case 1:
190 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
191 			break;
192 		case 2:
193 			bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2));
194 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2);
195 			break;
196 		case 4:
197 			bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4));
198 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4);
199 			break;
200 		case 8:
201 			bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8));
202 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
203 			break;
204 		}
205 		break;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 void
210 bpad(PR *pr)
211 {
212 	static char const *spec = " -0+#";
213 	char *p1, *p2;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
217 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
218 	 */
219 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
220 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
221 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
222 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
223 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
224 	while ((*p2++ = *p1++));
225 }
226 
227 static char **_argv;
228 
229 u_char *
230 get(void)
231 {
232 	static int ateof = 1;
233 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
234 	int n;
235 	int need, nread;
236 	int valid_save = 0;
237 	u_char *tmpp;
238 
239 	if (!curp) {
240 		if ((curp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
241 			err(1, NULL);
242 		if ((savp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
243 			err(1, NULL);
244 	} else {
245 		tmpp = curp;
246 		curp = savp;
247 		savp = tmpp;
248 		address += blocksize;
249 		valid_save = 1;
250 	}
251 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
252 		/*
253 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
254 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
255 		 * block and set the end flag.
256 		 */
257 		if (!length || (ateof && !next((char **)NULL))) {
258 			if (odmode && address < skip)
259 				errx(1, "cannot skip past end of input");
260 			if (need == blocksize)
261 				return((u_char *)NULL);
262 			/*
263 			 * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
264 			 * of multibyte characters.
265 			 */
266 			if (vflag != ALL &&
267 			    valid_save &&
268 			    bcmp(curp, savp, nread) == 0) {
269 				if (vflag != DUP)
270 					(void)printf("*\n");
271 				return((u_char *)NULL);
272 			}
273 			bzero((char *)curp + nread, need);
274 			eaddress = address + nread;
275 			return(curp);
276 		}
277 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
278 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
279 		if (!n) {
280 			if (ferror(stdin))
281 				warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
282 			ateof = 1;
283 			continue;
284 		}
285 		ateof = 0;
286 		if (length != -1)
287 			length -= n;
288 		if (!(need -= n)) {
289 			/*
290 			 * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
291 			 * of multibyte characters.
292 			 */
293 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
294 			    valid_save == 0 ||
295 			    bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize) != 0) {
296 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
297 					vflag = WAIT;
298 				return(curp);
299 			}
300 			if (vflag == WAIT)
301 				(void)printf("*\n");
302 			vflag = DUP;
303 			address += blocksize;
304 			need = blocksize;
305 			nread = 0;
306 		}
307 		else
308 			nread += n;
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 size_t
313 peek(u_char *buf, size_t nbytes)
314 {
315 	size_t n, nread;
316 	int c;
317 
318 	if (length != -1 && nbytes > (unsigned int)length)
319 		nbytes = length;
320 	nread = 0;
321 	while (nread < nbytes && (c = getchar()) != EOF) {
322 		*buf++ = c;
323 		nread++;
324 	}
325 	n = nread;
326 	while (n-- > 0) {
327 		c = *--buf;
328 		ungetc(c, stdin);
329 	}
330 	return (nread);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 next(char **argv)
335 {
336 	static int done;
337 	int statok;
338 
339 	if (argv) {
340 		_argv = argv;
341 		return(1);
342 	}
343 	for (;;) {
344 		if (*_argv) {
345 			done = 1;
346 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
347 				warn("%s", *_argv);
348 				exitval = 1;
349 				++_argv;
350 				continue;
351 			}
352 			statok = 1;
353 		} else {
354 			if (done++)
355 				return(0);
356 			statok = 0;
357 		}
358 		if (skip)
359 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
360 		if (*_argv)
361 			++_argv;
362 		if (!skip)
363 			return(1);
364 	}
365 	/* NOTREACHED */
366 }
367 
368 void
369 doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
370 {
371 	int cnt;
372 	struct stat sb;
373 
374 	if (statok) {
375 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
376 			err(1, "%s", fname);
377 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
378 			address += sb.st_size;
379 			skip -= sb.st_size;
380 			return;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
384 		if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
385 			err(1, "%s", fname);
386 		address += skip;
387 		skip = 0;
388 	} else {
389 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
390 			if (getchar() == EOF)
391 				break;
392 		address += cnt;
393 		skip -= cnt;
394 	}
395 }
396