xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
37 #endif
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include "hexdump.h"
52 
53 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
54 
55 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
56 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
57 
58 static void print(PR *, u_char *);
59 
60 void
61 display(void)
62 {
63 	FS *fs;
64 	FU *fu;
65 	PR *pr;
66 	int cnt;
67 	u_char *bp;
68 	off_t saveaddress;
69 	u_char savech, *savebp;
70 
71 	savech = 0;
72 	while ((bp = get()))
73 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
74 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
75 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
76 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
77 				break;
78 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
79 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
80 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
81 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
82 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
83 					    bpad(pr);
84 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
85 					savech = *pr->nospace;
86 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
87 				    }
88 				    print(pr, bp);
89 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
90 					*pr->nospace = savech;
91 			    }
92 		    }
93 	if (endfu) {
94 		/*
95 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
96 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
97 		 */
98 		if (!eaddress) {
99 			if (!address)
100 				return;
101 			eaddress = address;
102 		}
103 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
104 			switch(pr->flags) {
105 			case F_ADDRESS:
106 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
107 				break;
108 			case F_TEXT:
109 				(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
110 				break;
111 			}
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 print(PR *pr, u_char *bp)
117 {
118 	long double ldbl;
119 	   double f8;
120 	    float f4;
121 	  int16_t s2;
122 	   int8_t s8;
123 	  int32_t s4;
124 	u_int16_t u2;
125 	u_int32_t u4;
126 	u_int64_t u8;
127 
128 	switch(pr->flags) {
129 	case F_ADDRESS:
130 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
131 		break;
132 	case F_BPAD:
133 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
134 		break;
135 	case F_C:
136 		conv_c(pr, bp, eaddress ? eaddress - address :
137 		    blocksize - address % blocksize);
138 		break;
139 	case F_CHAR:
140 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
141 		break;
142 	case F_DBL:
143 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
144 		case 4:
145 			bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4));
146 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
147 			break;
148 		case 8:
149 			bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8));
150 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
151 			break;
152 		default:
153 			if (pr->bcnt == sizeof(long double)) {
154 				bcopy(bp, &ldbl, sizeof(ldbl));
155 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, ldbl);
156 			}
157 			break;
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case F_INT:
161 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
162 		case 1:
163 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)(signed char)*bp);
164 			break;
165 		case 2:
166 			bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2));
167 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2);
168 			break;
169 		case 4:
170 			bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4));
171 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4);
172 			break;
173 		case 8:
174 			bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8));
175 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	case F_P:
180 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
181 		break;
182 	case F_STR:
183 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
184 		break;
185 	case F_TEXT:
186 		(void)printf("%s", pr->fmt);
187 		break;
188 	case F_U:
189 		conv_u(pr, bp);
190 		break;
191 	case F_UINT:
192 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
193 		case 1:
194 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
195 			break;
196 		case 2:
197 			bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2));
198 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2);
199 			break;
200 		case 4:
201 			bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4));
202 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4);
203 			break;
204 		case 8:
205 			bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8));
206 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		break;
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 void
214 bpad(PR *pr)
215 {
216 	static char const *spec = " -0+#";
217 	char *p1, *p2;
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
221 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
222 	 */
223 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
224 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
225 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
226 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
227 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && index(spec, *p1); ++p1);
228 	while ((*p2++ = *p1++));
229 }
230 
231 static char **_argv;
232 
233 u_char *
234 get(void)
235 {
236 	static int ateof = 1;
237 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
238 	int n;
239 	int need, nread;
240 	int valid_save = 0;
241 	u_char *tmpp;
242 
243 	if (!curp) {
244 		if ((curp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
245 			err(1, NULL);
246 		if ((savp = calloc(1, blocksize)) == NULL)
247 			err(1, NULL);
248 	} else {
249 		tmpp = curp;
250 		curp = savp;
251 		savp = tmpp;
252 		address += blocksize;
253 		valid_save = 1;
254 	}
255 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
256 		/*
257 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
258 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
259 		 * block and set the end flag.
260 		 */
261 		if (!length || (ateof && !next((char **)NULL))) {
262 			if (odmode && address < skip)
263 				errx(1, "cannot skip past end of input");
264 			if (need == blocksize)
265 				return((u_char *)NULL);
266 			/*
267 			 * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
268 			 * of multibyte characters.
269 			 */
270 			if (vflag != ALL &&
271 			    valid_save &&
272 			    bcmp(curp, savp, nread) == 0) {
273 				if (vflag != DUP)
274 					(void)printf("*\n");
275 				return((u_char *)NULL);
276 			}
277 			bzero((char *)curp + nread, need);
278 			eaddress = address + nread;
279 			return(curp);
280 		}
281 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
282 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
283 		if (!n) {
284 			if (ferror(stdin))
285 				warn("%s", _argv[-1]);
286 			ateof = 1;
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 		ateof = 0;
290 		if (length != -1)
291 			length -= n;
292 		if (!(need -= n)) {
293 			/*
294 			 * XXX bcmp() is not quite right in the presence
295 			 * of multibyte characters.
296 			 */
297 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
298 			    valid_save == 0 ||
299 			    bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize) != 0) {
300 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
301 					vflag = WAIT;
302 				return(curp);
303 			}
304 			if (vflag == WAIT)
305 				(void)printf("*\n");
306 			vflag = DUP;
307 			address += blocksize;
308 			need = blocksize;
309 			nread = 0;
310 		}
311 		else
312 			nread += n;
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 size_t
317 peek(u_char *buf, size_t nbytes)
318 {
319 	size_t n, nread;
320 	int c;
321 
322 	if (length != -1 && nbytes > (unsigned int)length)
323 		nbytes = length;
324 	nread = 0;
325 	while (nread < nbytes && (c = getchar()) != EOF) {
326 		*buf++ = c;
327 		nread++;
328 	}
329 	n = nread;
330 	while (n-- > 0) {
331 		c = *--buf;
332 		ungetc(c, stdin);
333 	}
334 	return (nread);
335 }
336 
337 int
338 next(char **argv)
339 {
340 	static int done;
341 	int statok;
342 
343 	if (argv) {
344 		_argv = argv;
345 		return(1);
346 	}
347 	for (;;) {
348 		if (*_argv) {
349 			done = 1;
350 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
351 				warn("%s", *_argv);
352 				exitval = 1;
353 				++_argv;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 			statok = 1;
357 		} else {
358 			if (done++)
359 				return(0);
360 			statok = 0;
361 		}
362 		if (skip)
363 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
364 		if (*_argv)
365 			++_argv;
366 		if (!skip)
367 			return(1);
368 	}
369 	/* NOTREACHED */
370 }
371 
372 void
373 doskip(const char *fname, int statok)
374 {
375 	int cnt;
376 	struct stat sb;
377 
378 	if (statok) {
379 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
380 			err(1, "%s", fname);
381 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
382 			address += sb.st_size;
383 			skip -= sb.st_size;
384 			return;
385 		}
386 	}
387 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
388 		if (fseeko(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
389 			err(1, "%s", fname);
390 		address += skip;
391 		skip = 0;
392 	} else {
393 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
394 			if (getchar() == EOF)
395 				break;
396 		address += cnt;
397 		skip -= cnt;
398 	}
399 }
400