xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/hexdump/conv.c (revision d06955f9bdb1416d9196043ed781f9b36dae9adc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <wchar.h>
47 #include <wctype.h>
48 #include "hexdump.h"
49 
50 void
51 conv_c(PR *pr, u_char *p, size_t bufsize)
52 {
53 	char buf[10];
54 	char const *str;
55 	wchar_t wc;
56 	size_t clen, oclen;
57 	int converr, pad, width;
58 	u_char peekbuf[MB_LEN_MAX];
59 
60 	if (pr->mbleft > 0) {
61 		str = "**";
62 		pr->mbleft--;
63 		goto strpr;
64 	}
65 
66 	switch(*p) {
67 	case '\0':
68 		str = "\\0";
69 		goto strpr;
70 	/* case '\a': */
71 	case '\007':
72 		str = "\\a";
73 		goto strpr;
74 	case '\b':
75 		str = "\\b";
76 		goto strpr;
77 	case '\f':
78 		str = "\\f";
79 		goto strpr;
80 	case '\n':
81 		str = "\\n";
82 		goto strpr;
83 	case '\r':
84 		str = "\\r";
85 		goto strpr;
86 	case '\t':
87 		str = "\\t";
88 		goto strpr;
89 	case '\v':
90 		str = "\\v";
91 		goto strpr;
92 	default:
93 		break;
94 	}
95 	/*
96 	 * Multibyte characters are disabled for hexdump(1) for backwards
97 	 * compatibility and consistency (none of its other output formats
98 	 * recognize them correctly).
99 	 */
100 	converr = 0;
101 	if (odmode && MB_CUR_MAX > 1) {
102 		oclen = 0;
103 retry:
104 		clen = mbrtowc(&wc, p, bufsize, &pr->mbstate);
105 		if (clen == 0)
106 			clen = 1;
107 		else if (clen == (size_t)-1 || (clen == (size_t)-2 &&
108 		    p == peekbuf)) {
109 			memset(&pr->mbstate, 0, sizeof(pr->mbstate));
110 			wc = *p;
111 			clen = 1;
112 			converr = 1;
113 		} else if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
114 			/*
115 			 * Incomplete character; peek ahead and see if we
116 			 * can complete it.
117 			 */
118 			oclen = bufsize;
119 			bufsize = peek(p = peekbuf, MB_CUR_MAX);
120 			goto retry;
121 		}
122 		clen += oclen;
123 	} else {
124 		wc = *p;
125 		clen = 1;
126 	}
127 	if (!converr && iswprint(wc)) {
128 		if (!odmode) {
129 			*pr->cchar = 'c';
130 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int)wc);
131 		} else {
132 			*pr->cchar = 'C';
133 			assert(strcmp(pr->fmt, "%3C") == 0);
134 			width = wcwidth(wc);
135 			assert(width >= 0);
136 			pad = 3 - width;
137 			if (pad < 0)
138 				pad = 0;
139 			(void)printf("%*s%C", pad, "", wc);
140 			pr->mbleft = clen - 1;
141 		}
142 	} else {
143 		(void)sprintf(buf, "%03o", (int)*p);
144 		str = buf;
145 strpr:		*pr->cchar = 's';
146 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, str);
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 void
151 conv_u(PR *pr, u_char *p)
152 {
153 	static char const * list[] = {
154 		"nul", "soh", "stx", "etx", "eot", "enq", "ack", "bel",
155 		 "bs",  "ht",  "lf",  "vt",  "ff",  "cr",  "so",  "si",
156 		"dle", "dc1", "dc2", "dc3", "dc4", "nak", "syn", "etb",
157 		"can",  "em", "sub", "esc",  "fs",  "gs",  "rs",  "us",
158 	};
159 
160 						/* od used nl, not lf */
161 	if (*p <= 0x1f) {
162 		*pr->cchar = 's';
163 		if (odmode && *p == 0x0a)
164 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, "nl");
165 		else
166 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, list[*p]);
167 	} else if (*p == 0x7f) {
168 		*pr->cchar = 's';
169 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "del");
170 	} else if (odmode && *p == 0x20) {	/* od replaced space with sp */
171 		*pr->cchar = 's';
172 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, " sp");
173 	} else if (isprint(*p)) {
174 		*pr->cchar = 'c';
175 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *p);
176 	} else {
177 		*pr->cchar = 'x';
178 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (int)*p);
179 	}
180 }
181