xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.c (revision 0078721898754f6e71063e1f566c8671288a2218)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.116 2018/10/27 11:39:12 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2017
7  *    Matthew R. Green
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008,\
36  2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2017 Matthew R. Green.  All rights reserved.");
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
42  *
43  * RFC 1950 covers the zlib format
44  * RFC 1951 covers the deflate format
45  * RFC 1952 covers the gzip format
46  *
47  * TODO:
48  *	- use mmap where possible
49  *	- make bzip2/compress -v/-t/-l support work as well as possible
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <zlib.h>
66 #include <fts.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <stdarg.h>
69 #include <getopt.h>
70 #include <time.h>
71 
72 /* what type of file are we dealing with */
73 enum filetype {
74 	FT_GZIP,
75 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
76 	FT_BZIP2,
77 #endif
78 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
79 	FT_Z,
80 #endif
81 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
82 	FT_PACK,
83 #endif
84 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
85 	FT_XZ,
86 #endif
87 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
88 	FT_LZ,
89 #endif
90 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
91 	FT_ZSTD,
92 #endif
93 	FT_LAST,
94 	FT_UNKNOWN
95 };
96 
97 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
98 #include <bzlib.h>
99 
100 #define BZ2_SUFFIX	".bz2"
101 #define BZIP2_MAGIC	"BZh"
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
105 #define Z_SUFFIX	".Z"
106 #define Z_MAGIC		"\037\235"
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
110 #define PACK_MAGIC	"\037\036"
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
114 #include <lzma.h>
115 #define XZ_SUFFIX	".xz"
116 #define XZ_MAGIC	"\3757zXZ"
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
120 #define LZ_SUFFIX	".lz"
121 #define LZ_MAGIC	"LZIP"
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
125 #include <zstd.h>
126 #define ZSTD_SUFFIX	".zst"
127 #define ZSTD_MAGIC	"\050\265\057\375"
128 #endif
129 
130 #define GZ_SUFFIX	".gz"
131 
132 #define BUFLEN		(64 * 1024)
133 
134 #define GZIP_MAGIC0	0x1F
135 #define GZIP_MAGIC1	0x8B
136 #define GZIP_OMAGIC1	0x9E
137 
138 #define GZIP_TIMESTAMP	(off_t)4
139 #define GZIP_ORIGNAME	(off_t)10
140 
141 #define HEAD_CRC	0x02
142 #define EXTRA_FIELD	0x04
143 #define ORIG_NAME	0x08
144 #define COMMENT		0x10
145 
146 #define OS_CODE		3	/* Unix */
147 
148 typedef struct {
149     const char	*zipped;
150     int		ziplen;
151     const char	*normal;	/* for unzip - must not be longer than zipped */
152 } suffixes_t;
153 static suffixes_t suffixes[] = {
154 #define	SUFFIX(Z, N) {Z, sizeof Z - 1, N}
155 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S .xxx */
156 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),
157 	SUFFIX(".z",		""),
158 	SUFFIX("-gz",		""),
159 	SUFFIX("-z",		""),
160 	SUFFIX("_z",		""),
161 	SUFFIX(".taz",		".tar"),
162 	SUFFIX(".tgz",		".tar"),
163 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
164 	SUFFIX(BZ2_SUFFIX,	""),
165 	SUFFIX(".tbz",		".tar"),
166 	SUFFIX(".tbz2",		".tar"),
167 #endif
168 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
169 	SUFFIX(Z_SUFFIX,	""),
170 #endif
171 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
172 	SUFFIX(XZ_SUFFIX,	""),
173 #endif
174 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
175 	SUFFIX(LZ_SUFFIX,	""),
176 #endif
177 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
178 	SUFFIX(ZSTD_SUFFIX,	""),
179 #endif
180 	SUFFIX(GZ_SUFFIX,	""),	/* Overwritten by -S "" */
181 #undef SUFFIX
182 };
183 #define NUM_SUFFIXES (nitems(suffixes))
184 #define SUFFIX_MAXLEN	30
185 
186 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "FreeBSD gzip 20190107";
187 
188 static	const char	gzip_copyright[] = \
189 "   Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006 Matthew R. Green\n"
190 "   All rights reserved.\n"
191 "\n"
192 "   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
193 "   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n"
194 "   are met:\n"
195 "   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
196 "      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
197 "   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
198 "      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
199 "      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
200 "\n"
201 "   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n"
202 "   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\n"
203 "   OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.\n"
204 "   IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,\n"
205 "   INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,\n"
206 "   BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n"
207 "   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED\n"
208 "   AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\n"
209 "   OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY\n"
210 "   OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF\n"
211 "   SUCH DAMAGE.";
212 
213 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
214 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
215 static	int	lflag;			/* list mode */
216 static	int	numflag = 6;		/* gzip -1..-9 value */
217 
218 static	const char *remove_file = NULL;	/* file to be removed upon SIGINT */
219 
220 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
221 static	int	kflag;			/* don't delete input files */
222 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
223 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
224 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
225 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
226 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
227 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
228 static	sig_atomic_t print_info = 0;
229 
230 static	int	exit_value = 0;		/* exit value */
231 
232 static	const char *infile;		/* name of file coming in */
233 
234 static	void	maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2;
235 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) ||	\
236     !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT)
237 static	void	maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2;
238 #endif
239 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
240 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
241 static	enum filetype file_gettype(u_char *);
242 static	off_t	gz_compress(int, int, off_t *, const char *, uint32_t);
243 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *, const char *);
244 static	off_t	file_compress(char *, char *, size_t);
245 static	off_t	file_uncompress(char *, char *, size_t);
246 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
247 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
248 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
249 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
250 static	void	print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
251 static	void	print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
252 static	void	usage(void) __dead2;
253 static	void	display_version(void) __dead2;
254 static	void	display_license(void);
255 static	const suffixes_t *check_suffix(char *, int);
256 static	ssize_t	read_retry(int, void *, size_t);
257 static	ssize_t	write_retry(int, const void *, size_t);
258 static void	print_list_out(off_t, off_t, const char*);
259 
260 static	void	infile_set(const char *newinfile, off_t total);
261 
262 static	off_t	infile_total;		/* total expected to read/write */
263 static	off_t	infile_current;		/* current read/write */
264 
265 static	void	check_siginfo(void);
266 static	off_t	cat_fd(unsigned char *, size_t, off_t *, int fd);
267 static	void	prepend_gzip(char *, int *, char ***);
268 static	void	handle_dir(char *);
269 static	void	print_verbage(const char *, const char *, off_t, off_t);
270 static	void	print_test(const char *, int);
271 static	void	copymodes(int fd, const struct stat *, const char *file);
272 static	int	check_outfile(const char *outfile);
273 static	void	setup_signals(void);
274 static	void	infile_newdata(size_t newdata);
275 static	void	infile_clear(void);
276 
277 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
278 static	off_t	unbzip2(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
279 #endif
280 
281 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
282 static	FILE 	*zdopen(int);
283 static	off_t	zuncompress(FILE *, FILE *, char *, size_t, off_t *);
284 #endif
285 
286 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
287 static	off_t	unpack(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
288 #endif
289 
290 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
291 static	off_t	unxz(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
292 static	off_t	unxz_len(int);
293 #endif
294 
295 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
296 static	off_t	unlz(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
297 #endif
298 
299 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
300 static	off_t	unzstd(int, int, char *, size_t, off_t *);
301 #endif
302 
303 static const struct option longopts[] = {
304 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
305 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
306 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
307 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
308 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
309 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
310 	{ "keep",		no_argument,		0,	'k' },
311 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
312 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
313 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
314 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
315 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
316 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
317 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
318 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
319 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
320 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
321 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
322 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
323 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
324 	{ NULL,			no_argument,		0,	0 },
325 };
326 
327 int
328 main(int argc, char **argv)
329 {
330 	const char *progname = getprogname();
331 	char *gzip;
332 	int len;
333 	int ch;
334 
335 	setup_signals();
336 
337 	if ((gzip = getenv("GZIP")) != NULL)
338 		prepend_gzip(gzip, &argc, &argv);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * XXX
342 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
343 	 */
344 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
345 		dflag = 1;
346 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
347 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
348 		dflag = cflag = 1;
349 
350 #define OPT_LIST "123456789acdfhklLNnqrS:tVv"
351 
352 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPT_LIST, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
353 		switch (ch) {
354 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
355 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
356 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
357 			numflag = ch - '0';
358 			break;
359 		case 'c':
360 			cflag = 1;
361 			break;
362 		case 'd':
363 			dflag = 1;
364 			break;
365 		case 'l':
366 			lflag = 1;
367 			dflag = 1;
368 			break;
369 		case 'V':
370 			display_version();
371 			/* NOTREACHED */
372 		case 'a':
373 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: option --ascii ignored on this system\n", progname);
374 			break;
375 		case 'f':
376 			fflag = 1;
377 			break;
378 		case 'k':
379 			kflag = 1;
380 			break;
381 		case 'L':
382 			display_license();
383 			/* NOT REACHED */
384 		case 'N':
385 			nflag = 0;
386 			Nflag = 1;
387 			break;
388 		case 'n':
389 			nflag = 1;
390 			Nflag = 0;
391 			break;
392 		case 'q':
393 			qflag = 1;
394 			break;
395 		case 'r':
396 			rflag = 1;
397 			break;
398 		case 'S':
399 			len = strlen(optarg);
400 			if (len != 0) {
401 				if (len > SUFFIX_MAXLEN)
402 					errx(1, "incorrect suffix: '%s': too long", optarg);
403 				suffixes[0].zipped = optarg;
404 				suffixes[0].ziplen = len;
405 			} else {
406 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].zipped = "";
407 				suffixes[NUM_SUFFIXES - 1].ziplen = 0;
408 			}
409 			break;
410 		case 't':
411 			cflag = 1;
412 			tflag = 1;
413 			dflag = 1;
414 			break;
415 		case 'v':
416 			vflag = 1;
417 			break;
418 		default:
419 			usage();
420 			/* NOTREACHED */
421 		}
422 	}
423 	argv += optind;
424 	argc -= optind;
425 
426 	if (argc == 0) {
427 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
428 			handle_stdin();
429 		else		/* stdout mode */
430 			handle_stdout();
431 	} else {
432 		do {
433 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
434 		} while (*++argv);
435 	}
436 	if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
437 		print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
438 	exit(exit_value);
439 }
440 
441 /* maybe print a warning */
442 void
443 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
444 {
445 	va_list ap;
446 
447 	if (qflag == 0) {
448 		va_start(ap, fmt);
449 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
450 		va_end(ap);
451 	}
452 	if (exit_value == 0)
453 		exit_value = 1;
454 }
455 
456 /* ... without an errno. */
457 void
458 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
459 {
460 	va_list ap;
461 
462 	if (qflag == 0) {
463 		va_start(ap, fmt);
464 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
465 		va_end(ap);
466 	}
467 	if (exit_value == 0)
468 		exit_value = 1;
469 }
470 
471 /* maybe print an error */
472 void
473 maybe_err(const char *fmt, ...)
474 {
475 	va_list ap;
476 
477 	if (qflag == 0) {
478 		va_start(ap, fmt);
479 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
480 		va_end(ap);
481 	}
482 	exit(2);
483 }
484 
485 #if !defined(NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_PACK_SUPPORT) ||	\
486     !defined(NO_XZ_SUPPORT) || !defined(NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT)
487 /* ... without an errno. */
488 void
489 maybe_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
490 {
491 	va_list ap;
492 
493 	if (qflag == 0) {
494 		va_start(ap, fmt);
495 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
496 		va_end(ap);
497 	}
498 	exit(2);
499 }
500 #endif
501 
502 /* split up $GZIP and prepend it to the argument list */
503 static void
504 prepend_gzip(char *gzip, int *argc, char ***argv)
505 {
506 	char *s, **nargv, **ac;
507 	int nenvarg = 0, i;
508 
509 	/* scan how many arguments there are */
510 	for (s = gzip;;) {
511 		while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
512 			s++;
513 		if (*s == 0)
514 			goto count_done;
515 		nenvarg++;
516 		while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
517 			if (*s++ == 0)
518 				goto count_done;
519 	}
520 count_done:
521 	/* punt early */
522 	if (nenvarg == 0)
523 		return;
524 
525 	*argc += nenvarg;
526 	ac = *argv;
527 
528 	nargv = (char **)malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
529 	if (nargv == NULL)
530 		maybe_err("malloc");
531 
532 	/* stash this away */
533 	*argv = nargv;
534 
535 	/* copy the program name first */
536 	i = 0;
537 	nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
538 
539 	/* take a copy of $GZIP and add it to the array */
540 	s = strdup(gzip);
541 	if (s == NULL)
542 		maybe_err("strdup");
543 	for (;;) {
544 		/* Skip whitespaces. */
545 		while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
546 			s++;
547 		if (*s == 0)
548 			goto copy_done;
549 		nargv[i++] = s;
550 		/* Find the end of this argument. */
551 		while (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
552 			if (*s++ == 0)
553 				/* Argument followed by NUL. */
554 				goto copy_done;
555 		/* Terminate by overwriting ' ' or '\t' with NUL. */
556 		*s++ = 0;
557 	}
558 copy_done:
559 
560 	/* copy the original arguments and a NULL */
561 	while (*ac)
562 		nargv[i++] = *(ac++);
563 	nargv[i] = NULL;
564 }
565 
566 /* compress input to output. Return bytes read, -1 on error */
567 static off_t
568 gz_compress(int in, int out, off_t *gsizep, const char *origname, uint32_t mtime)
569 {
570 	z_stream z;
571 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
572 	off_t in_tot = 0, out_tot = 0;
573 	ssize_t in_size;
574 	int i, error;
575 	uLong crc;
576 
577 	outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
578 	inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN);
579 	if (outbufp == NULL || inbufp == NULL) {
580 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
581 		goto out;
582 	}
583 
584 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
585 	z.zalloc = Z_NULL;
586 	z.zfree = Z_NULL;
587 	z.opaque = 0;
588 
589 	if (nflag != 0) {
590 		mtime = 0;
591 		origname = "";
592 	}
593 
594 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%s",
595 		     GZIP_MAGIC0, GZIP_MAGIC1, Z_DEFLATED,
596 		     *origname ? ORIG_NAME : 0,
597 		     mtime & 0xff,
598 		     (mtime >> 8) & 0xff,
599 		     (mtime >> 16) & 0xff,
600 		     (mtime >> 24) & 0xff,
601 		     numflag == 1 ? 4 : numflag == 9 ? 2 : 0,
602 		     OS_CODE, origname);
603 	if (i >= BUFLEN)
604 		/* this need PATH_MAX > BUFLEN ... */
605 		maybe_err("snprintf");
606 	if (*origname)
607 		i++;
608 
609 	z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp + i;
610 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN - i;
611 
612 	error = deflateInit2(&z, numflag, Z_DEFLATED,
613 			     (-MAX_WBITS), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
614 	if (error != Z_OK) {
615 		maybe_warnx("deflateInit2 failed");
616 		in_tot = -1;
617 		goto out;
618 	}
619 
620 	crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
621 	for (;;) {
622 		if (z.avail_out == 0) {
623 			if (write_retry(out, outbufp, BUFLEN) != BUFLEN) {
624 				maybe_warn("write");
625 				out_tot = -1;
626 				goto out;
627 			}
628 
629 			out_tot += BUFLEN;
630 			z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
631 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
632 		}
633 
634 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
635 			in_size = read(in, inbufp, BUFLEN);
636 			if (in_size < 0) {
637 				maybe_warn("read");
638 				in_tot = -1;
639 				goto out;
640 			}
641 			if (in_size == 0)
642 				break;
643 			infile_newdata(in_size);
644 
645 			crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)inbufp, (unsigned)in_size);
646 			in_tot += in_size;
647 			z.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbufp;
648 			z.avail_in = in_size;
649 		}
650 
651 		error = deflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
652 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
653 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
654 			in_tot = -1;
655 			goto out;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	/* clean up */
660 	for (;;) {
661 		size_t len;
662 		ssize_t w;
663 
664 		error = deflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
665 		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END) {
666 			maybe_warnx("deflate failed");
667 			in_tot = -1;
668 			goto out;
669 		}
670 
671 		len = (char *)z.next_out - outbufp;
672 
673 		w = write_retry(out, outbufp, len);
674 		if (w == -1 || (size_t)w != len) {
675 			maybe_warn("write");
676 			out_tot = -1;
677 			goto out;
678 		}
679 		out_tot += len;
680 		z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
681 		z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
682 
683 		if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
684 			break;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (deflateEnd(&z) != Z_OK) {
688 		maybe_warnx("deflateEnd failed");
689 		in_tot = -1;
690 		goto out;
691 	}
692 
693 	i = snprintf(outbufp, BUFLEN, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
694 		 (int)crc & 0xff,
695 		 (int)(crc >> 8) & 0xff,
696 		 (int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff,
697 		 (int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff,
698 		 (int)in_tot & 0xff,
699 		 (int)(in_tot >> 8) & 0xff,
700 		 (int)(in_tot >> 16) & 0xff,
701 		 (int)(in_tot >> 24) & 0xff);
702 	if (i != 8)
703 		maybe_err("snprintf");
704 	if (write_retry(out, outbufp, i) != i) {
705 		maybe_warn("write");
706 		in_tot = -1;
707 	} else
708 		out_tot += i;
709 
710 out:
711 	if (inbufp != NULL)
712 		free(inbufp);
713 	if (outbufp != NULL)
714 		free(outbufp);
715 	if (gsizep)
716 		*gsizep = out_tot;
717 	return in_tot;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * uncompress input to output then close the input.  return the
722  * uncompressed size written, and put the compressed sized read
723  * into `*gsizep'.
724  */
725 static off_t
726 gz_uncompress(int in, int out, char *pre, size_t prelen, off_t *gsizep,
727 	      const char *filename)
728 {
729 	z_stream z;
730 	char *outbufp, *inbufp;
731 	off_t out_tot = -1, in_tot = 0;
732 	uint32_t out_sub_tot = 0;
733 	enum {
734 		GZSTATE_MAGIC0,
735 		GZSTATE_MAGIC1,
736 		GZSTATE_METHOD,
737 		GZSTATE_FLAGS,
738 		GZSTATE_SKIPPING,
739 		GZSTATE_EXTRA,
740 		GZSTATE_EXTRA2,
741 		GZSTATE_EXTRA3,
742 		GZSTATE_ORIGNAME,
743 		GZSTATE_COMMENT,
744 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1,
745 		GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2,
746 		GZSTATE_INIT,
747 		GZSTATE_READ,
748 		GZSTATE_CRC,
749 		GZSTATE_LEN,
750 	} state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
751 	int flags = 0, skip_count = 0;
752 	int error = Z_STREAM_ERROR, done_reading = 0;
753 	uLong crc = 0;
754 	ssize_t wr;
755 	int needmore = 0;
756 
757 #define ADVANCE()       { z.next_in++; z.avail_in--; }
758 
759 	if ((outbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
760 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
761 		goto out2;
762 	}
763 	if ((inbufp = malloc(BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
764 		maybe_err("malloc failed");
765 		goto out1;
766 	}
767 
768 	memset(&z, 0, sizeof z);
769 	z.avail_in = prelen;
770 	z.next_in = (unsigned char *)pre;
771 	z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
772 	z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
773 	z.zalloc = NULL;
774 	z.zfree = NULL;
775 	z.opaque = 0;
776 
777 	in_tot = prelen;
778 	out_tot = 0;
779 
780 	for (;;) {
781 		check_siginfo();
782 		if ((z.avail_in == 0 || needmore) && done_reading == 0) {
783 			ssize_t in_size;
784 
785 			if (z.avail_in > 0) {
786 				memmove(inbufp, z.next_in, z.avail_in);
787 			}
788 			z.next_in = (unsigned char *)inbufp;
789 			in_size = read(in, z.next_in + z.avail_in,
790 			    BUFLEN - z.avail_in);
791 
792 			if (in_size == -1) {
793 				maybe_warn("failed to read stdin");
794 				goto stop_and_fail;
795 			} else if (in_size == 0) {
796 				done_reading = 1;
797 			}
798 			infile_newdata(in_size);
799 
800 			z.avail_in += in_size;
801 			needmore = 0;
802 
803 			in_tot += in_size;
804 		}
805 		if (z.avail_in == 0) {
806 			if (done_reading && state != GZSTATE_MAGIC0) {
807 				maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file",
808 					    filename);
809 				goto stop_and_fail;
810 			}
811 			goto stop;
812 		}
813 		switch (state) {
814 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC0:
815 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC0) {
816 				if (in_tot > 0) {
817 					maybe_warnx("%s: trailing garbage "
818 						    "ignored", filename);
819 					exit_value = 2;
820 					goto stop;
821 				}
822 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC0)");
823 				goto stop_and_fail;
824 			}
825 			ADVANCE();
826 			state++;
827 			out_sub_tot = 0;
828 			crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
829 			break;
830 
831 		case GZSTATE_MAGIC1:
832 			if (*z.next_in != GZIP_MAGIC1 &&
833 			    *z.next_in != GZIP_OMAGIC1) {
834 				maybe_warnx("input not gziped (MAGIC1)");
835 				goto stop_and_fail;
836 			}
837 			ADVANCE();
838 			state++;
839 			break;
840 
841 		case GZSTATE_METHOD:
842 			if (*z.next_in != Z_DEFLATED) {
843 				maybe_warnx("unknown compression method");
844 				goto stop_and_fail;
845 			}
846 			ADVANCE();
847 			state++;
848 			break;
849 
850 		case GZSTATE_FLAGS:
851 			flags = *z.next_in;
852 			ADVANCE();
853 			skip_count = 6;
854 			state++;
855 			break;
856 
857 		case GZSTATE_SKIPPING:
858 			if (skip_count > 0) {
859 				skip_count--;
860 				ADVANCE();
861 			} else
862 				state++;
863 			break;
864 
865 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA:
866 			if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) == 0) {
867 				state = GZSTATE_ORIGNAME;
868 				break;
869 			}
870 			skip_count = *z.next_in;
871 			ADVANCE();
872 			state++;
873 			break;
874 
875 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA2:
876 			skip_count |= ((*z.next_in) << 8);
877 			ADVANCE();
878 			state++;
879 			break;
880 
881 		case GZSTATE_EXTRA3:
882 			if (skip_count > 0) {
883 				skip_count--;
884 				ADVANCE();
885 			} else
886 				state++;
887 			break;
888 
889 		case GZSTATE_ORIGNAME:
890 			if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) == 0) {
891 				state++;
892 				break;
893 			}
894 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
895 				state++;
896 			ADVANCE();
897 			break;
898 
899 		case GZSTATE_COMMENT:
900 			if ((flags & COMMENT) == 0) {
901 				state++;
902 				break;
903 			}
904 			if (*z.next_in == 0)
905 				state++;
906 			ADVANCE();
907 			break;
908 
909 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC1:
910 			if (flags & HEAD_CRC)
911 				skip_count = 2;
912 			else
913 				skip_count = 0;
914 			state++;
915 			break;
916 
917 		case GZSTATE_HEAD_CRC2:
918 			if (skip_count > 0) {
919 				skip_count--;
920 				ADVANCE();
921 			} else
922 				state++;
923 			break;
924 
925 		case GZSTATE_INIT:
926 			if (inflateInit2(&z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
927 				maybe_warnx("failed to inflateInit");
928 				goto stop_and_fail;
929 			}
930 			state++;
931 			break;
932 
933 		case GZSTATE_READ:
934 			error = inflate(&z, Z_FINISH);
935 			switch (error) {
936 			/* Z_BUF_ERROR goes with Z_FINISH... */
937 			case Z_BUF_ERROR:
938 				if (z.avail_out > 0 && !done_reading)
939 					continue;
940 
941 			case Z_STREAM_END:
942 			case Z_OK:
943 				break;
944 
945 			case Z_NEED_DICT:
946 				maybe_warnx("Z_NEED_DICT error");
947 				goto stop_and_fail;
948 			case Z_DATA_ERROR:
949 				maybe_warnx("data stream error");
950 				goto stop_and_fail;
951 			case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
952 				maybe_warnx("internal stream error");
953 				goto stop_and_fail;
954 			case Z_MEM_ERROR:
955 				maybe_warnx("memory allocation error");
956 				goto stop_and_fail;
957 
958 			default:
959 				maybe_warn("unknown error from inflate(): %d",
960 				    error);
961 			}
962 			wr = BUFLEN - z.avail_out;
963 
964 			if (wr != 0) {
965 				crc = crc32(crc, (const Bytef *)outbufp, (unsigned)wr);
966 				if (
967 				    /* don't write anything with -t */
968 				    tflag == 0 &&
969 				    write_retry(out, outbufp, wr) != wr) {
970 					maybe_warn("error writing to output");
971 					goto stop_and_fail;
972 				}
973 
974 				out_tot += wr;
975 				out_sub_tot += wr;
976 			}
977 
978 			if (error == Z_STREAM_END) {
979 				inflateEnd(&z);
980 				state++;
981 			}
982 
983 			z.next_out = (unsigned char *)outbufp;
984 			z.avail_out = BUFLEN;
985 
986 			break;
987 		case GZSTATE_CRC:
988 			{
989 				uLong origcrc;
990 
991 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
992 					if (!done_reading) {
993 						needmore = 1;
994 						continue;
995 					}
996 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
997 					goto stop_and_fail;
998 				}
999 				origcrc = le32dec(&z.next_in[0]);
1000 				if (origcrc != crc) {
1001 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1002 					     " data--crc error");
1003 					goto stop_and_fail;
1004 				}
1005 			}
1006 
1007 			z.avail_in -= 4;
1008 			z.next_in += 4;
1009 
1010 			if (!z.avail_in && done_reading) {
1011 				goto stop;
1012 			}
1013 			state++;
1014 			break;
1015 		case GZSTATE_LEN:
1016 			{
1017 				uLong origlen;
1018 
1019 				if (z.avail_in < 4) {
1020 					if (!done_reading) {
1021 						needmore = 1;
1022 						continue;
1023 					}
1024 					maybe_warnx("truncated input");
1025 					goto stop_and_fail;
1026 				}
1027 				origlen = le32dec(&z.next_in[0]);
1028 
1029 				if (origlen != out_sub_tot) {
1030 					maybe_warnx("invalid compressed"
1031 					     " data--length error");
1032 					goto stop_and_fail;
1033 				}
1034 			}
1035 
1036 			z.avail_in -= 4;
1037 			z.next_in += 4;
1038 
1039 			if (error < 0) {
1040 				maybe_warnx("decompression error");
1041 				goto stop_and_fail;
1042 			}
1043 			state = GZSTATE_MAGIC0;
1044 			break;
1045 		}
1046 		continue;
1047 stop_and_fail:
1048 		out_tot = -1;
1049 stop:
1050 		break;
1051 	}
1052 	if (state > GZSTATE_INIT)
1053 		inflateEnd(&z);
1054 
1055 	free(inbufp);
1056 out1:
1057 	free(outbufp);
1058 out2:
1059 	if (gsizep)
1060 		*gsizep = in_tot;
1061 	return (out_tot);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes using the given file descriptor.
1066  * file is only used in possible warning messages.
1067  */
1068 static void
1069 copymodes(int fd, const struct stat *sbp, const char *file)
1070 {
1071 	struct timespec times[2];
1072 	struct stat sb;
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
1076 	 * default values and return..
1077 	 */
1078 	if (sbp == NULL) {
1079 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
1080 
1081 		(void)fchmod(fd, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
1082 		(void)umask(mask);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 	sb = *sbp;
1086 
1087 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
1088 	if (fchown(fd, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid) < 0) {
1089 		if (errno != EPERM)
1090 			maybe_warn("couldn't fchown: %s", file);
1091 		sb.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
1095 	sb.st_mode &= S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
1096 	if (fchmod(fd, sb.st_mode) < 0)
1097 		maybe_warn("couldn't fchmod: %s", file);
1098 
1099 	times[0] = sb.st_atim;
1100 	times[1] = sb.st_mtim;
1101 	if (futimens(fd, times) < 0)
1102 		maybe_warn("couldn't futimens: %s", file);
1103 
1104 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
1105         if (sb.st_flags != 0 && fchflags(fd, sb.st_flags) < 0)
1106 		maybe_warn("couldn't fchflags: %s", file);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /* what sort of file is this? */
1110 static enum filetype
1111 file_gettype(u_char *buf)
1112 {
1113 
1114 	if (buf[0] == GZIP_MAGIC0 &&
1115 	    (buf[1] == GZIP_MAGIC1 || buf[1] == GZIP_OMAGIC1))
1116 		return FT_GZIP;
1117 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1118 	else if (memcmp(buf, BZIP2_MAGIC, 3) == 0 &&
1119 	    buf[3] >= '0' && buf[3] <= '9')
1120 		return FT_BZIP2;
1121 #endif
1122 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1123 	else if (memcmp(buf, Z_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1124 		return FT_Z;
1125 #endif
1126 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1127 	else if (memcmp(buf, PACK_MAGIC, 2) == 0)
1128 		return FT_PACK;
1129 #endif
1130 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1131 	else if (memcmp(buf, XZ_MAGIC, 4) == 0)	/* XXX: We only have 4 bytes */
1132 		return FT_XZ;
1133 #endif
1134 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
1135 	else if (memcmp(buf, LZ_MAGIC, 4) == 0)
1136 		return FT_LZ;
1137 #endif
1138 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
1139 	else if (memcmp(buf, ZSTD_MAGIC, 4) == 0)
1140 		return FT_ZSTD;
1141 #endif
1142 	else
1143 		return FT_UNKNOWN;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* check the outfile is OK. */
1147 static int
1148 check_outfile(const char *outfile)
1149 {
1150 	struct stat sb;
1151 	int ok = 1;
1152 
1153 	if (lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, &sb) == 0) {
1154 		if (fflag)
1155 			unlink(outfile);
1156 		else if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1157 			char ans[10] = { 'n', '\0' };	/* default */
1158 
1159 			fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists -- do you wish to "
1160 					"overwrite (y or n)? " , outfile);
1161 			(void)fgets(ans, sizeof(ans) - 1, stdin);
1162 			if (ans[0] != 'y' && ans[0] != 'Y') {
1163 				fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwriting\n");
1164 				ok = 0;
1165 			} else
1166 				unlink(outfile);
1167 		} else {
1168 			maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping", outfile);
1169 			ok = 0;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 	return ok;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void
1176 unlink_input(const char *file, const struct stat *sb)
1177 {
1178 	struct stat nsb;
1179 
1180 	if (kflag)
1181 		return;
1182 	if (stat(file, &nsb) != 0)
1183 		/* Must be gone already */
1184 		return;
1185 	if (nsb.st_dev != sb->st_dev || nsb.st_ino != sb->st_ino)
1186 		/* Definitely a different file */
1187 		return;
1188 	unlink(file);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 got_sigint(int signo __unused)
1193 {
1194 
1195 	if (remove_file != NULL)
1196 		unlink(remove_file);
1197 	_exit(2);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 got_siginfo(int signo __unused)
1202 {
1203 
1204 	print_info = 1;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void
1208 setup_signals(void)
1209 {
1210 
1211 	signal(SIGINFO, got_siginfo);
1212 	signal(SIGINT, got_sigint);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static	void
1216 infile_newdata(size_t newdata)
1217 {
1218 
1219 	infile_current += newdata;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static	void
1223 infile_set(const char *newinfile, off_t total)
1224 {
1225 
1226 	if (newinfile)
1227 		infile = newinfile;
1228 	infile_total = total;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static	void
1232 infile_clear(void)
1233 {
1234 
1235 	infile = NULL;
1236 	infile_total = infile_current = 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static const suffixes_t *
1240 check_suffix(char *file, int xlate)
1241 {
1242 	const suffixes_t *s;
1243 	int len = strlen(file);
1244 	char *sp;
1245 
1246 	for (s = suffixes; s != suffixes + NUM_SUFFIXES; s++) {
1247 		/* if it doesn't fit in "a.suf", don't bother */
1248 		if (s->ziplen >= len)
1249 			continue;
1250 		sp = file + len - s->ziplen;
1251 		if (strcmp(s->zipped, sp) != 0)
1252 			continue;
1253 		if (xlate)
1254 			strcpy(sp, s->normal);
1255 		return s;
1256 	}
1257 	return NULL;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
1262  * original.
1263  */
1264 static off_t
1265 file_compress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1266 {
1267 	int in;
1268 	int out;
1269 	off_t size, in_size;
1270 	struct stat isb, osb;
1271 	const suffixes_t *suff;
1272 
1273 	in = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1274 	if (in == -1) {
1275 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1276 		return (-1);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (fstat(in, &isb) != 0) {
1280 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", file);
1281 		close(in);
1282 		return (-1);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (fstat(in, &isb) != 0) {
1286 		close(in);
1287 		maybe_warn("can't stat %s", file);
1288 		return -1;
1289 	}
1290 	infile_set(file, isb.st_size);
1291 
1292 	if (cflag == 0) {
1293 		if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && fflag == 0) {
1294 			maybe_warnx("%s has %ju other link%s -- "
1295 				    "skipping", file,
1296 				    (uintmax_t)isb.st_nlink - 1,
1297 				    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
1298 			close(in);
1299 			return -1;
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		if (fflag == 0 && (suff = check_suffix(file, 0)) &&
1303 		    suff->zipped[0] != 0) {
1304 			maybe_warnx("%s already has %s suffix -- unchanged",
1305 			    file, suff->zipped);
1306 			close(in);
1307 			return (-1);
1308 		}
1309 
1310 		/* Add (usually) .gz to filename */
1311 		if ((size_t)snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%s%s",
1312 		    file, suffixes[0].zipped) >= outsize)
1313 			memcpy(outfile + outsize - suffixes[0].ziplen - 1,
1314 			    suffixes[0].zipped, suffixes[0].ziplen + 1);
1315 
1316 		if (check_outfile(outfile) == 0) {
1317 			close(in);
1318 			return (-1);
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (cflag == 0) {
1323 		out = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1324 		if (out == -1) {
1325 			maybe_warn("could not create output: %s", outfile);
1326 			fclose(stdin);
1327 			return (-1);
1328 		}
1329 		remove_file = outfile;
1330 	} else
1331 		out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1332 
1333 	in_size = gz_compress(in, out, &size, basename(file), (uint32_t)isb.st_mtime);
1334 
1335 	(void)close(in);
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * If there was an error, in_size will be -1.
1339 	 * If we compressed to stdout, just return the size.
1340 	 * Otherwise stat the file and check it is the correct size.
1341 	 * We only blow away the file if we can stat the output and it
1342 	 * has the expected size.
1343 	 */
1344 	if (cflag != 0)
1345 		return in_size == -1 ? -1 : size;
1346 
1347 	if (fstat(out, &osb) != 0) {
1348 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
1349 		goto bad_outfile;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1353 		maybe_warnx("output file: %s wrong size (%ju != %ju), deleting",
1354 		    outfile, (uintmax_t)osb.st_size, (uintmax_t)size);
1355 		goto bad_outfile;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	copymodes(out, &isb, outfile);
1359 	remove_file = NULL;
1360 	if (close(out) == -1)
1361 		maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1362 
1363 	/* output is good, ok to delete input */
1364 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1365 	return (size);
1366 
1367     bad_outfile:
1368 	if (close(out) == -1)
1369 		maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1370 
1371 	maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
1372 	unlink(outfile);
1373 	return (size);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
1377 static off_t
1378 file_uncompress(char *file, char *outfile, size_t outsize)
1379 {
1380 	struct stat isb, osb;
1381 	off_t size;
1382 	ssize_t rbytes;
1383 	unsigned char fourbytes[4];
1384 	enum filetype method;
1385 	int fd, ofd, zfd = -1;
1386 	int error;
1387 	size_t in_size;
1388 	ssize_t rv;
1389 	time_t timestamp = 0;
1390 	char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
1391 
1392 	/* gather the old name info */
1393 
1394 	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1395 	if (fd < 0) {
1396 		maybe_warn("can't open %s", file);
1397 		goto lose;
1398 	}
1399 	if (fstat(fd, &isb) != 0) {
1400 		maybe_warn("can't stat %s", file);
1401 		goto lose;
1402 	}
1403 	if (S_ISREG(isb.st_mode))
1404 		in_size = isb.st_size;
1405 	else
1406 		in_size = 0;
1407 	infile_set(file, in_size);
1408 
1409 	strlcpy(outfile, file, outsize);
1410 	if (check_suffix(outfile, 1) == NULL && !(cflag || lflag)) {
1411 		maybe_warnx("%s: unknown suffix -- ignored", file);
1412 		goto lose;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	rbytes = read(fd, fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes);
1416 	if (rbytes != sizeof fourbytes) {
1417 		/* we don't want to fail here. */
1418 		if (fflag)
1419 			goto lose;
1420 		if (rbytes == -1)
1421 			maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1422 		else
1423 			goto unexpected_EOF;
1424 		goto lose;
1425 	}
1426 	infile_newdata(rbytes);
1427 
1428 	method = file_gettype(fourbytes);
1429 	if (fflag == 0 && method == FT_UNKNOWN) {
1430 		maybe_warnx("%s: not in gzip format", file);
1431 		goto lose;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 
1435 	if (method == FT_GZIP && Nflag) {
1436 		unsigned char ts[4];	/* timestamp */
1437 
1438 		rv = pread(fd, ts, sizeof ts, GZIP_TIMESTAMP);
1439 		if (rv >= 0 && rv < (ssize_t)(sizeof ts))
1440 			goto unexpected_EOF;
1441 		if (rv == -1) {
1442 			if (!fflag)
1443 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1444 			goto lose;
1445 		}
1446 		infile_newdata(rv);
1447 		timestamp = le32dec(&ts[0]);
1448 
1449 		if (fourbytes[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
1450 			rbytes = pread(fd, name, sizeof(name) - 1, GZIP_ORIGNAME);
1451 			if (rbytes < 0) {
1452 				maybe_warn("can't read %s", file);
1453 				goto lose;
1454 			}
1455 			if (name[0] != '\0') {
1456 				char *dp, *nf;
1457 
1458 				/* Make sure that name is NUL-terminated */
1459 				name[rbytes] = '\0';
1460 
1461 				/* strip saved directory name */
1462 				nf = strrchr(name, '/');
1463 				if (nf == NULL)
1464 					nf = name;
1465 				else
1466 					nf++;
1467 
1468 				/* preserve original directory name */
1469 				dp = strrchr(file, '/');
1470 				if (dp == NULL)
1471 					dp = file;
1472 				else
1473 					dp++;
1474 				snprintf(outfile, outsize, "%.*s%.*s",
1475 						(int) (dp - file),
1476 						file, (int) rbytes, nf);
1477 			}
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1481 
1482 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
1483 		if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0 && fflag == 0) {
1484 			maybe_warnx("%s has %ju other links -- skipping",
1485 			    file, (uintmax_t)isb.st_nlink - 1);
1486 			goto lose;
1487 		}
1488 		if (nflag == 0 && timestamp)
1489 			isb.st_mtime = timestamp;
1490 		if (check_outfile(outfile) == 0)
1491 			goto lose;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (cflag)
1495 		zfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1496 	else if (lflag)
1497 		zfd = -1;
1498 	else {
1499 		zfd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1500 		if (zfd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
1501 			/* We won't close STDOUT_FILENO later... */
1502 			zfd = dup(zfd);
1503 			close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1504 		}
1505 		if (zfd == -1) {
1506 			maybe_warn("can't open %s", outfile);
1507 			goto lose;
1508 		}
1509 		remove_file = outfile;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	switch (method) {
1513 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1514 	case FT_BZIP2:
1515 		/* XXX */
1516 		if (lflag) {
1517 			maybe_warnx("no -l with bzip2 files");
1518 			goto lose;
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		size = unbzip2(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1522 		break;
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1526 	case FT_Z: {
1527 		FILE *in, *out;
1528 
1529 		/* XXX */
1530 		if (lflag) {
1531 			maybe_warnx("no -l with Lempel-Ziv files");
1532 			goto lose;
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		if ((in = zdopen(fd)) == NULL) {
1536 			maybe_warn("zdopen for read: %s", file);
1537 			goto lose;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		out = fdopen(dup(zfd), "w");
1541 		if (out == NULL) {
1542 			maybe_warn("fdopen for write: %s", outfile);
1543 			fclose(in);
1544 			goto lose;
1545 		}
1546 
1547 		size = zuncompress(in, out, NULL, 0, NULL);
1548 		/* need to fclose() if ferror() is true... */
1549 		error = ferror(in);
1550 		if (error | fclose(in)) {
1551 			if (error)
1552 				maybe_warn("failed infile");
1553 			else
1554 				maybe_warn("failed infile fclose");
1555 			if (cflag == 0)
1556 				unlink(outfile);
1557 			(void)fclose(out);
1558 			goto lose;
1559 		}
1560 		if (fclose(out) != 0) {
1561 			maybe_warn("failed outfile fclose");
1562 			if (cflag == 0)
1563 				unlink(outfile);
1564 			goto lose;
1565 		}
1566 		break;
1567 	}
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1571 	case FT_PACK:
1572 		if (lflag) {
1573 			maybe_warnx("no -l with packed files");
1574 			goto lose;
1575 		}
1576 
1577 		size = unpack(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1578 		break;
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1582 	case FT_XZ:
1583 		if (lflag) {
1584 			size = unxz_len(fd);
1585 			if (!tflag) {
1586 				print_list_out(in_size, size, file);
1587 				close(fd);
1588 				return -1;
1589 			}
1590 		} else
1591 			size = unxz(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1592 		break;
1593 #endif
1594 
1595 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
1596 	case FT_LZ:
1597 		if (lflag) {
1598 			maybe_warnx("no -l with lzip files");
1599 			goto lose;
1600 		}
1601 		size = unlz(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1602 		break;
1603 #endif
1604 
1605 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
1606 	case FT_ZSTD:
1607 		if (lflag) {
1608 			maybe_warnx("no -l with zstd files");
1609 			goto lose;
1610 		}
1611 		size = unzstd(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL);
1612 		break;
1613 #endif
1614 	case FT_UNKNOWN:
1615 		if (lflag) {
1616 			maybe_warnx("no -l for unknown filetypes");
1617 			goto lose;
1618 		}
1619 		size = cat_fd(NULL, 0, NULL, fd);
1620 		break;
1621 	default:
1622 		if (lflag) {
1623 			print_list(fd, in_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
1624 			if (!tflag) {
1625 				close(fd);
1626 				return -1;	/* XXX */
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		size = gz_uncompress(fd, zfd, NULL, 0, NULL, file);
1631 		break;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	if (close(fd) != 0)
1635 		maybe_warn("couldn't close input");
1636 	if (zfd != STDOUT_FILENO && close(zfd) != 0)
1637 		maybe_warn("couldn't close output");
1638 
1639 	if (size == -1) {
1640 		if (cflag == 0)
1641 			unlink(outfile);
1642 		maybe_warnx("%s: uncompress failed", file);
1643 		return -1;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
1647 	if (tflag)
1648 		return size;
1649 	/* if we are uncompressing to stdin, don't remove the file. */
1650 	if (cflag)
1651 		return size;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * if we create a file...
1655 	 */
1656 	/*
1657 	 * if we can't stat the file don't remove the file.
1658 	 */
1659 
1660 	ofd = open(outfile, O_RDWR, 0);
1661 	if (ofd == -1) {
1662 		maybe_warn("couldn't open (leaving original): %s",
1663 			   outfile);
1664 		return -1;
1665 	}
1666 	if (fstat(ofd, &osb) != 0) {
1667 		maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
1668 			   outfile);
1669 		close(ofd);
1670 		return -1;
1671 	}
1672 	if (osb.st_size != size) {
1673 		maybe_warnx("stat gave different size: %ju != %ju (leaving original)",
1674 		    (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)osb.st_size);
1675 		close(ofd);
1676 		unlink(outfile);
1677 		return -1;
1678 	}
1679 	copymodes(ofd, &isb, outfile);
1680 	remove_file = NULL;
1681 	close(ofd);
1682 	unlink_input(file, &isb);
1683 	return size;
1684 
1685     unexpected_EOF:
1686 	maybe_warnx("%s: unexpected end of file", file);
1687     lose:
1688 	if (fd != -1)
1689 		close(fd);
1690 	if (zfd != -1 && zfd != STDOUT_FILENO)
1691 		close(zfd);
1692 	return -1;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static void
1696 check_siginfo(void)
1697 {
1698 	if (print_info == 0)
1699 		return;
1700 	if (infile) {
1701 		if (infile_total) {
1702 			int pcent = (int)((100.0 * infile_current) / infile_total);
1703 
1704 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: done %llu/%llu bytes %d%%\n",
1705 				infile, (unsigned long long)infile_current,
1706 				(unsigned long long)infile_total, pcent);
1707 		} else
1708 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: done %llu bytes\n",
1709 				infile, (unsigned long long)infile_current);
1710 	}
1711 	print_info = 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static off_t
1715 cat_fd(unsigned char * prepend, size_t count, off_t *gsizep, int fd)
1716 {
1717 	char buf[BUFLEN];
1718 	off_t in_tot;
1719 	ssize_t w;
1720 
1721 	in_tot = count;
1722 	w = write_retry(STDOUT_FILENO, prepend, count);
1723 	if (w == -1 || (size_t)w != count) {
1724 		maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1725 		return -1;
1726 	}
1727 	for (;;) {
1728 		ssize_t rv;
1729 
1730 		rv = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
1731 		if (rv == 0)
1732 			break;
1733 		if (rv < 0) {
1734 			maybe_warn("read from fd %d", fd);
1735 			break;
1736 		}
1737 		infile_newdata(rv);
1738 
1739 		if (write_retry(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, rv) != rv) {
1740 			maybe_warn("write to stdout");
1741 			break;
1742 		}
1743 		in_tot += rv;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (gsizep)
1747 		*gsizep = in_tot;
1748 	return (in_tot);
1749 }
1750 
1751 static void
1752 handle_stdin(void)
1753 {
1754 	struct stat isb;
1755 	unsigned char fourbytes[4];
1756 	size_t in_size;
1757 	off_t usize, gsize;
1758 	enum filetype method;
1759 	ssize_t bytes_read;
1760 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1761 	FILE *in;
1762 #endif
1763 
1764 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
1765 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
1766 		goto out;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0) {
1770 		maybe_warn("fstat");
1771 		goto out;
1772 	}
1773 	if (S_ISREG(isb.st_mode))
1774 		in_size = isb.st_size;
1775 	else
1776 		in_size = 0;
1777 	infile_set("(stdin)", in_size);
1778 
1779 	if (lflag) {
1780 		print_list(STDIN_FILENO, in_size, infile, isb.st_mtime);
1781 		goto out;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	bytes_read = read_retry(STDIN_FILENO, fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes);
1785 	if (bytes_read == -1) {
1786 		maybe_warn("can't read stdin");
1787 		goto out;
1788 	} else if (bytes_read != sizeof(fourbytes)) {
1789 		maybe_warnx("(stdin): unexpected end of file");
1790 		goto out;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	method = file_gettype(fourbytes);
1794 	switch (method) {
1795 	default:
1796 		if (fflag == 0) {
1797 			maybe_warnx("unknown compression format");
1798 			goto out;
1799 		}
1800 		usize = cat_fd(fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize, STDIN_FILENO);
1801 		break;
1802 	case FT_GZIP:
1803 		usize = gz_uncompress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1804 			      (char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize, "(stdin)");
1805 		break;
1806 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
1807 	case FT_BZIP2:
1808 		usize = unbzip2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1809 				(char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1810 		break;
1811 #endif
1812 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
1813 	case FT_Z:
1814 		if ((in = zdopen(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL) {
1815 			maybe_warnx("zopen of stdin");
1816 			goto out;
1817 		}
1818 
1819 		usize = zuncompress(in, stdout, (char *)fourbytes,
1820 		    sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1821 		fclose(in);
1822 		break;
1823 #endif
1824 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
1825 	case FT_PACK:
1826 		usize = unpack(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1827 			       (char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1828 		break;
1829 #endif
1830 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
1831 	case FT_XZ:
1832 		usize = unxz(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1833 			     (char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1834 		break;
1835 #endif
1836 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
1837 	case FT_LZ:
1838 		usize = unlz(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1839 			     (char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1840 		break;
1841 #endif
1842 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
1843 	case FT_ZSTD:
1844 		usize = unzstd(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO,
1845 			       (char *)fourbytes, sizeof fourbytes, &gsize);
1846 		break;
1847 #endif
1848 	}
1849 
1850         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1851 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1852 	if (vflag && tflag)
1853 		print_test("(stdin)", usize != -1);
1854 
1855 out:
1856 	infile_clear();
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void
1860 handle_stdout(void)
1861 {
1862 	off_t gsize;
1863 	off_t usize;
1864 	struct stat sb;
1865 	time_t systime;
1866 	uint32_t mtime;
1867 	int ret;
1868 
1869 	infile_set("(stdout)", 0);
1870 
1871 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
1872 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
1873 		return;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* If stdin is a file use its mtime, otherwise use current time */
1877 	ret = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &sb);
1878 	if (ret < 0) {
1879 		maybe_warn("Can't stat stdin");
1880 		return;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1884 		infile_set("(stdout)", sb.st_size);
1885 		mtime = (uint32_t)sb.st_mtime;
1886 	} else {
1887 		systime = time(NULL);
1888 		if (systime == -1) {
1889 			maybe_warn("time");
1890 			return;
1891 		}
1892 		mtime = (uint32_t)systime;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	usize =
1896 		gz_compress(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, &gsize, "", mtime);
1897         if (vflag && !tflag && usize != -1 && gsize != -1)
1898 		print_verbage(NULL, NULL, usize, gsize);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
1902 static void
1903 handle_pathname(char *path)
1904 {
1905 	char *opath = path, *s = NULL;
1906 	ssize_t len;
1907 	int slen;
1908 	struct stat sb;
1909 
1910 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
1911 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
1912 		if (dflag)
1913 			handle_stdin();
1914 		else
1915 			handle_stdout();
1916 		return;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 retry:
1920 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || (fflag == 0 && cflag == 0 &&
1921 	    lstat(path, &sb) != 0)) {
1922 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
1923 		if (dflag && s == NULL && errno == ENOENT) {
1924 			len = strlen(path);
1925 			slen = suffixes[0].ziplen;
1926 			s = malloc(len + slen + 1);
1927 			if (s == NULL)
1928 				maybe_err("malloc");
1929 			memcpy(s, path, len);
1930 			memcpy(s + len, suffixes[0].zipped, slen + 1);
1931 			path = s;
1932 			goto retry;
1933 		}
1934 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
1935 		goto out;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1939 		if (rflag)
1940 			handle_dir(path);
1941 		else
1942 			maybe_warnx("%s is a directory", path);
1943 		goto out;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1947 		handle_file(path, &sb);
1948 	else
1949 		maybe_warnx("%s is not a regular file", path);
1950 
1951 out:
1952 	if (s)
1953 		free(s);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /* compress/decompress a file */
1957 static void
1958 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
1959 {
1960 	off_t usize, gsize;
1961 	char	outfile[PATH_MAX];
1962 
1963 	infile_set(file, sbp->st_size);
1964 	if (dflag) {
1965 		usize = file_uncompress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1966 		if (vflag && tflag)
1967 			print_test(file, usize != -1);
1968 		if (usize == -1)
1969 			return;
1970 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
1971 	} else {
1972 		gsize = file_compress(file, outfile, sizeof(outfile));
1973 		if (gsize == -1)
1974 			return;
1975 		usize = sbp->st_size;
1976 	}
1977 	infile_clear();
1978 
1979 	if (vflag && !tflag)
1980 		print_verbage(file, (cflag) ? NULL : outfile, usize, gsize);
1981 }
1982 
1983 /* this is used with -r to recursively descend directories */
1984 static void
1985 handle_dir(char *dir)
1986 {
1987 	char *path_argv[2];
1988 	FTS *fts;
1989 	FTSENT *entry;
1990 
1991 	path_argv[0] = dir;
1992 	path_argv[1] = 0;
1993 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
1994 	if (fts == NULL) {
1995 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
1996 		return;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	while (errno = 0, (entry = fts_read(fts))) {
2000 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
2001 		case FTS_D:
2002 		case FTS_DP:
2003 			continue;
2004 
2005 		case FTS_DNR:
2006 		case FTS_ERR:
2007 		case FTS_NS:
2008 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
2009 			continue;
2010 		case FTS_F:
2011 			handle_file(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_statp);
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 	if (errno != 0)
2015 		warn("error with fts_read %s", dir);
2016 	(void)fts_close(fts);
2017 }
2018 
2019 /* print a ratio - size reduction as a fraction of uncompressed size */
2020 static void
2021 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
2022 {
2023 	int percent10;	/* 10 * percent */
2024 	off_t diff;
2025 	char buff[8];
2026 	int len;
2027 
2028 	diff = in - out/2;
2029 	if (in == 0 && out == 0)
2030 		percent10 = 0;
2031 	else if (diff < 0)
2032 		/*
2033 		 * Output is more than double size of input! print -99.9%
2034 		 * Quite possibly we've failed to get the original size.
2035 		 */
2036 		percent10 = -999;
2037 	else {
2038 		/*
2039 		 * We only need 12 bits of result from the final division,
2040 		 * so reduce the values until a 32bit division will suffice.
2041 		 */
2042 		while (in > 0x100000) {
2043 			diff >>= 1;
2044 			in >>= 1;
2045 		}
2046 		if (in != 0)
2047 			percent10 = ((u_int)diff * 2000) / (u_int)in - 1000;
2048 		else
2049 			percent10 = 0;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	len = snprintf(buff, sizeof buff, "%2.2d.", percent10);
2053 	/* Move the '.' to before the last digit */
2054 	buff[len - 1] = buff[len - 2];
2055 	buff[len - 2] = '.';
2056 	fprintf(where, "%5s%%", buff);
2057 }
2058 
2059 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
2060 static void
2061 print_verbage(const char *file, const char *nfile, off_t usize, off_t gsize)
2062 {
2063 	if (file)
2064 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
2065 		    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
2066 	print_ratio(usize, gsize, stderr);
2067 	if (nfile)
2068 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
2069 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2070 	fflush(stderr);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /* print test results */
2074 static void
2075 print_test(const char *file, int ok)
2076 {
2077 
2078 	if (exit_value == 0 && ok == 0)
2079 		exit_value = 1;
2080 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
2081 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
2082 	fflush(stderr);
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* print a file's info ala --list */
2086 /* eg:
2087   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
2088       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
2089 */
2090 static void
2091 print_list(int fd, off_t out, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
2092 {
2093 	static int first = 1;
2094 	static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
2095 	uint32_t crc = 0;
2096 	off_t in = 0, rv;
2097 
2098 	if (first) {
2099 		if (vflag)
2100 			printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
2101 		if (qflag == 0)
2102 			printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
2103 			       "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
2104 	}
2105 	first = 0;
2106 
2107 	/* print totals? */
2108 	if (fd == -1) {
2109 		in = in_tot;
2110 		out = out_tot;
2111 	} else
2112 	{
2113 		/* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
2114 		rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
2115 		if (rv != -1) {
2116 			unsigned char buf[8];
2117 			uint32_t usize;
2118 
2119 			rv = read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
2120 			if (rv == -1)
2121 				maybe_warn("read of uncompressed size");
2122 			else if (rv != sizeof(buf))
2123 				maybe_warnx("read of uncompressed size");
2124 
2125 			else {
2126 				usize = le32dec(&buf[4]);
2127 				in = (off_t)usize;
2128 				crc = le32dec(&buf[0]);
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	if (vflag && fd == -1)
2134 		printf("                            ");
2135 	else if (vflag) {
2136 		char *date = ctime(&ts);
2137 
2138 		/* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
2139 		date += 4;
2140 		date[12] = 0;
2141 		printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
2142 	}
2143 	in_tot += in;
2144 	out_tot += out;
2145 	print_list_out(out, in, outfile);
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void
2149 print_list_out(off_t out, off_t in, const char *outfile)
2150 {
2151 	printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)out, (unsigned long long)in);
2152 	print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
2153 	printf(" %s\n", outfile);
2154 }
2155 
2156 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
2157 static void
2158 usage(void)
2159 {
2160 
2161 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
2162 	fprintf(stderr,
2163     "usage: %s [-123456789acdfhklLNnqrtVv] [-S .suffix] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
2164     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
2165     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
2166     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n"
2167     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
2168     "    --to-stdout\n"
2169     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
2170     "    --uncompress\n"
2171     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
2172     " -h --help            display this help\n"
2173     " -k --keep            don't delete input files during operation\n"
2174     " -l --list            list compressed file contents\n"
2175     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
2176     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
2177     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
2178     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
2179     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
2180     "    --suffix .suf\n"
2181     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
2182     " -V --version         display program version\n"
2183     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n",
2184 	    getprogname());
2185 	exit(0);
2186 }
2187 
2188 /* display the license information of FreeBSD gzip */
2189 static void
2190 display_license(void)
2191 {
2192 
2193 	fprintf(stderr, "%s (based on NetBSD gzip 20150113)\n", gzip_version);
2194 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_copyright);
2195 	exit(0);
2196 }
2197 
2198 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
2199 static void
2200 display_version(void)
2201 {
2202 
2203 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
2204 	exit(0);
2205 }
2206 
2207 #ifndef NO_BZIP2_SUPPORT
2208 #include "unbzip2.c"
2209 #endif
2210 #ifndef NO_COMPRESS_SUPPORT
2211 #include "zuncompress.c"
2212 #endif
2213 #ifndef NO_PACK_SUPPORT
2214 #include "unpack.c"
2215 #endif
2216 #ifndef NO_XZ_SUPPORT
2217 #include "unxz.c"
2218 #endif
2219 #ifndef NO_LZ_SUPPORT
2220 #include "unlz.c"
2221 #endif
2222 #ifndef NO_ZSTD_SUPPORT
2223 #include "unzstd.c"
2224 #endif
2225 
2226 static ssize_t
2227 read_retry(int fd, void *buf, size_t sz)
2228 {
2229 	char *cp = buf;
2230 	size_t left = MIN(sz, (size_t) SSIZE_MAX);
2231 
2232 	while (left > 0) {
2233 		ssize_t ret;
2234 
2235 		ret = read(fd, cp, left);
2236 		if (ret == -1) {
2237 			return ret;
2238 		} else if (ret == 0) {
2239 			break; /* EOF */
2240 		}
2241 		cp += ret;
2242 		left -= ret;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	return sz - left;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static ssize_t
2249 write_retry(int fd, const void *buf, size_t sz)
2250 {
2251 	const char *cp = buf;
2252 	size_t left = MIN(sz, (size_t) SSIZE_MAX);
2253 
2254 	while (left > 0) {
2255 		ssize_t ret;
2256 
2257 		ret = write(fd, cp, left);
2258 		if (ret == -1) {
2259 			return ret;
2260 		} else if (ret == 0) {
2261 			abort();	/* Can't happen */
2262 		}
2263 		cp += ret;
2264 		left -= ret;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	return sz - left;
2268 }
2269