xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/gzip/gzip.1 (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1.\"	$NetBSD: gzip.1,v 1.18 2005/09/30 13:46:56 wiz Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 2003, 2004 Matthew R. Green
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16.\"
17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
24.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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26.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.Dd June 6, 2007
31.Dt GZIP 1
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm gzip
35.Nd compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.Nm
38.Op Fl cdfhkLlNnqrtVv
39.Op Fl S Ar suffix
40.Ar file
41.Oo
42.Ar file Oo ...
43.Oc
44.Oc
45.Nm gunzip
46.Op Fl cfhkLNqrtVv
47.Op Fl S Ar suffix
48.Ar file
49.Oo
50.Ar file Oo ...
51.Oc
52.Oc
53.Nm zcat
54.Op Fl fhV
55.Ar file
56.Oo
57.Ar file Oo ...
58.Oc
59.Oc
60.Sh DESCRIPTION
61The
62.Nm
63program compresses and decompresses files using Lempel-Ziv coding
64(LZ77).
65If no
66.Ar files
67are specified,
68.Nm
69will compress from standard input, or decompress to standard output.
70When in compression mode, each
71.Ar file
72will be replaced with another file with the suffix, set by the
73.Fl S Ar suffix
74option, added, if possible.
75In decompression mode, each
76.Ar file
77will be checked for existence, as will the file with the suffix
78added.
79.Pp
80If invoked as
81.Nm gunzip
82then the
83.Fl d
84option is enabled.
85If invoked as
86.Nm zcat
87or
88.Nm gzcat
89then both the
90.Fl c
91and
92.Fl d
93options are enabled.
94.Pp
95This version of
96.Nm
97is also capable of decompressing files compressed using
98.Xr compress 1
99or
100.Xr bzip2 1 .
101.Sh OPTIONS
102The following options are available:
103.Bl -tag -width XXrXXXrecursiveX
104.It Fl 1 , -fast
105.It Fl 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8
106.It Fl 9 , -best
107These options change the compression level used, with the
108.Fl 1
109option being the fastest, with less compression, and the
110.Fl 9
111option being the slowest, with optimal compression.
112The default compression level is 6.
113.It Fl c , -stdout , -to-stdout
114This option specifies that output will go to the standard output
115stream, leaving files intact.
116.It Fl d , -decompress , -uncompress
117This option selects decompression rather than compression.
118.It Fl f , -force
119This option turns on force mode.
120This allows files with multiple links, overwriting of pre-existing
121files, reading from or writing to a terminal, and when combined
122with the
123.Fl c
124option, allowing non-compressed data to pass through unchanged.
125.It Fl h , -help
126This option prints a usage summary and exits.
127.It Fl k , -keep
128Keep (don't delete) input files during compression
129or decompression.
130.It Fl L , -license
131This option prints
132.Nm
133license.
134.It Fl l , -list
135This option displays information about the file's compressed and
136uncompressed size, ratio, uncompressed name.
137With the
138.Fl v
139option, it also displays the compression method, CRC, date and time
140embedded in the file.
141.It Fl N , -name
142This option causes the stored filename in the input file to be used
143as the output file.
144.It Fl n , -no-name
145This option stops the filename from being stored in the output
146file.
147.It Fl q , -quiet
148With this option, no warnings or errors are printed.
149.It Fl r , -recursive
150This option is used to
151.Nm
152the files in a directory tree individually, using the
153.Xr fts 3
154library.
155.It Fl S Ar suffix , Fl -suffix Ar suffix
156This option changes the default suffix from .gz to
157.Ar suffix .
158.It Fl t , -test
159This option will test compressed files for integrity.
160.It Fl V , -version
161This option prints the version of the
162.Nm
163program.
164.It Fl v , -verbose
165This option turns on verbose mode, which prints the compression
166ratio for each file compressed.
167.El
168.Sh ENVIRONMENT
169If the environment variable
170.Ev GZIP
171is set, it is parsed as a white-space separated list of options
172handled before any options on the command line.
173Options on the command line will override anything in
174.Ev GZIP .
175.Sh SEE ALSO
176.Xr bzip2 1 ,
177.Xr compress 1 ,
178.Xr fts 3 ,
179.Xr zlib 3
180.Sh HISTORY
181The
182.Nm
183program was originally written by Jean-loup Gailly, licensed under
184the GNU Public Licence.
185Matthew R. Green wrote a simple front end for
186.Nx 1.3
187distribution media, based on the freely re-distributable zlib library.
188It was enhanced to be mostly feature-compatible with the original
189GNU
190.Nm
191program for
192.Nx 2.0 .
193.Pp
194This implementation of
195.Nm
196was ported based on the
197.Nx
198.Nm
19920060927, and first appeared in
200.Fx 7.0 .
201.Sh AUTHORS
202This implementation of
203.Nm
204was written by
205.An Matthew R. Green Aq mrg@eterna.com.au .
206.Sh BUGS
207According to RFC 1952, the recorded file size is stored in a 32-bit
208integer and therefore it can not represent files that is bigger than
2094GB in size.  This limitation also applies to
210.Fl l
211option of
212.Nm
213utility.
214