xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c (revision cfd6422a5217410fbd66f7a7a8a64d9d85e61229)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.9 2011/02/27 17:33:37 joerg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
9  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
10  * Copyright (C) 2017 Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fnmatch.h>
45 #include <fts.h>
46 #include <libgen.h>
47 #include <stdbool.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <wchar.h>
53 #include <wctype.h>
54 
55 #include "grep.h"
56 
57 static bool	 first_match = true;
58 
59 /*
60  * Match printing context
61  */
62 struct mprintc {
63 	long long	tail;		/* Number of trailing lines to record */
64 	int		last_outed;	/* Number of lines since last output */
65 	bool		doctx;		/* Printing context? */
66 	bool		printmatch;	/* Printing matches? */
67 	bool		same_file;	/* Same file as previously printed? */
68 };
69 
70 static void procmatch_match(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc);
71 static void procmatch_nomatch(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc);
72 static bool procmatches(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc, bool matched);
73 #ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
74 static int litexec(const struct pat *pat, const char *string,
75     size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[]);
76 #endif
77 static bool procline(struct parsec *pc);
78 static void printline(struct parsec *pc, int sep);
79 static void printline_metadata(struct str *line, int sep);
80 
81 bool
82 file_matching(const char *fname)
83 {
84 	char *fname_base, *fname_buf;
85 	bool ret;
86 
87 	ret = finclude ? false : true;
88 	fname_buf = strdup(fname);
89 	if (fname_buf == NULL)
90 		err(2, "strdup");
91 	fname_base = basename(fname_buf);
92 
93 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
94 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
95 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0)
96 			/*
97 			 * The last pattern matched wins exclusion/inclusion
98 			 * rights, so we can't reasonably bail out early here.
99 			 */
100 			ret = (fpattern[i].mode != EXCL_PAT);
101 	}
102 	free(fname_buf);
103 	return (ret);
104 }
105 
106 static inline bool
107 dir_matching(const char *dname)
108 {
109 	bool ret;
110 
111 	ret = dinclude ? false : true;
112 
113 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
114 		if (dname != NULL && fnmatch(dpattern[i].pat, dname, 0) == 0)
115 			/*
116 			 * The last pattern matched wins exclusion/inclusion
117 			 * rights, so we can't reasonably bail out early here.
118 			 */
119 			ret = (dpattern[i].mode != EXCL_PAT);
120 	}
121 	return (ret);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
126  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
127  */
128 bool
129 grep_tree(char **argv)
130 {
131 	FTS *fts;
132 	FTSENT *p;
133 	int fts_flags;
134 	bool matched, ok;
135 	const char *wd[] = { ".", NULL };
136 
137 	matched = false;
138 
139 	/* This switch effectively initializes 'fts_flags' */
140 	switch(linkbehave) {
141 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
142 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
143 		break;
144 	case LINK_SKIP:
145 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
146 		break;
147 	default:
148 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
149 	}
150 
151 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
152 
153 	fts = fts_open((argv[0] == NULL) ?
154 	    __DECONST(char * const *, wd) : argv, fts_flags, NULL);
155 	if (fts == NULL)
156 		err(2, "fts_open");
157 	while (errno = 0, (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
158 		switch (p->fts_info) {
159 		case FTS_DNR:
160 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
161 		case FTS_ERR:
162 			file_err = true;
163 			if(!sflag)
164 				warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
165 			break;
166 		case FTS_D:
167 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
168 		case FTS_DP:
169 			if (dexclude || dinclude)
170 				if (!dir_matching(p->fts_name) ||
171 				    !dir_matching(p->fts_path))
172 					fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
173 			break;
174 		case FTS_DC:
175 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
176 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
177 			    p->fts_path);
178 			break;
179 		default:
180 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
181 			ok = true;
182 			if (fexclude || finclude)
183 				ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
184 
185 			if (ok && procfile(p->fts_path))
186 				matched = true;
187 			break;
188 		}
189 	}
190 	if (errno != 0)
191 		err(2, "fts_read");
192 
193 	fts_close(fts);
194 	return (matched);
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 procmatch_match(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc)
199 {
200 
201 	if (mc->doctx) {
202 		if (!first_match && (!mc->same_file || mc->last_outed > 0))
203 			printf("--\n");
204 		if (Bflag > 0)
205 			printqueue();
206 		mc->tail = Aflag;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Print the matching line, but only if not quiet/binary */
210 	if (mc->printmatch) {
211 		printline(pc, ':');
212 		while (pc->matchidx >= MAX_MATCHES) {
213 			/* Reset matchidx and try again */
214 			pc->matchidx = 0;
215 			if (procline(pc) == !vflag)
216 				printline(pc, ':');
217 			else
218 				break;
219 		}
220 		first_match = false;
221 		mc->same_file = true;
222 		mc->last_outed = 0;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 procmatch_nomatch(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc)
228 {
229 
230 	/* Deal with any -A context as needed */
231 	if (mc->tail > 0) {
232 		grep_printline(&pc->ln, '-');
233 		mc->tail--;
234 		if (Bflag > 0)
235 			clearqueue();
236 	} else if (Bflag == 0 || (Bflag > 0 && enqueue(&pc->ln)))
237 		/*
238 		 * Enqueue non-matching lines for -B context. If we're not
239 		 * actually doing -B context or if the enqueue resulted in a
240 		 * line being rotated out, then go ahead and increment
241 		 * last_outed to signify a gap between context/match.
242 		 */
243 		++mc->last_outed;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Process any matches in the current parsing context, return a boolean
248  * indicating whether we should halt any further processing or not. 'true' to
249  * continue processing, 'false' to halt.
250  */
251 static bool
252 procmatches(struct mprintc *mc, struct parsec *pc, bool matched)
253 {
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * XXX TODO: This should loop over pc->matches and handle things on a
257 	 * line-by-line basis, setting up a `struct str` as needed.
258 	 */
259 	/* Deal with any -B context or context separators */
260 	if (matched) {
261 		procmatch_match(mc, pc);
262 
263 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
264 		if (mflag) {
265 			/* XXX TODO: Decrement by number of matched lines */
266 			mcount -= 1;
267 			if (mcount <= 0)
268 				return (false);
269 		}
270 	} else if (mc->doctx)
271 		procmatch_nomatch(mc, pc);
272 
273 	return (true);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
278  * passing the lines to procline().
279  */
280 bool
281 procfile(const char *fn)
282 {
283 	struct parsec pc;
284 	struct mprintc mc;
285 	struct file *f;
286 	struct stat sb;
287 	mode_t s;
288 	int lines;
289 	bool line_matched;
290 
291 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
292 		fn = label != NULL ? label : errstr[1];
293 		f = grep_open(NULL);
294 	} else {
295 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == 0) {
296 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
297 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
298 			if (dirbehave == DIR_SKIP && s == S_IFDIR)
299 				return (false);
300 			if (devbehave == DEV_SKIP && (s == S_IFIFO ||
301 			    s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK || s == S_IFSOCK))
302 				return (false);
303 		}
304 		f = grep_open(fn);
305 	}
306 	if (f == NULL) {
307 		file_err = true;
308 		if (!sflag)
309 			warn("%s", fn);
310 		return (false);
311 	}
312 
313 	pc.ln.file = grep_strdup(fn);
314 	pc.ln.line_no = 0;
315 	pc.ln.len = 0;
316 	pc.ln.boff = 0;
317 	pc.ln.off = -1;
318 	pc.binary = f->binary;
319 	pc.cntlines = false;
320 	memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
321 	mc.printmatch = true;
322 	if ((pc.binary && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN) || cflag || qflag ||
323 	    lflag || Lflag)
324 		mc.printmatch = false;
325 	if (mc.printmatch && (Aflag != 0 || Bflag != 0))
326 		mc.doctx = true;
327 	if (mc.printmatch && (Aflag != 0 || Bflag != 0 || mflag || nflag))
328 		pc.cntlines = true;
329 	mcount = mlimit;
330 
331 	for (lines = 0; lines == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
332 		/*
333 		 * XXX TODO: We need to revisit this in a chunking world. We're
334 		 * not going to be doing per-line statistics because of the
335 		 * overhead involved. procmatches can figure that stuff out as
336 		 * needed. */
337 		/* Reset per-line statistics */
338 		pc.printed = 0;
339 		pc.matchidx = 0;
340 		pc.lnstart = 0;
341 		pc.ln.boff = 0;
342 		pc.ln.off += pc.ln.len + 1;
343 		/* XXX TODO: Grab a chunk */
344 		if ((pc.ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &pc)) == NULL ||
345 		    pc.ln.len == 0)
346 			break;
347 
348 		if (pc.ln.len > 0 && pc.ln.dat[pc.ln.len - 1] == fileeol)
349 			--pc.ln.len;
350 		pc.ln.line_no++;
351 
352 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
353 		if (pc.binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
354 			grep_close(f);
355 			free(pc.ln.file);
356 			free(f);
357 			return (0);
358 		}
359 
360 		line_matched = procline(&pc) == !vflag;
361 		if (line_matched)
362 			++lines;
363 
364 		/* Halt processing if we hit our match limit */
365 		if (!procmatches(&mc, &pc, line_matched))
366 			break;
367 	}
368 	if (Bflag > 0)
369 		clearqueue();
370 	grep_close(f);
371 
372 	if (cflag) {
373 		if (!hflag)
374 			printf("%s:", pc.ln.file);
375 		printf("%u\n", lines);
376 	}
377 	if (lflag && !qflag && lines != 0)
378 		printf("%s%c", fn, nullflag ? 0 : '\n');
379 	if (Lflag && !qflag && lines == 0)
380 		printf("%s%c", fn, nullflag ? 0 : '\n');
381 	if (lines != 0 && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
382 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
383 		printf(errstr[7], fn);
384 
385 	free(pc.ln.file);
386 	free(f);
387 	return (lines != 0);
388 }
389 
390 #ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
391 /*
392  * Internal implementation of literal string search within a string, modeled
393  * after regexec(3), for use when the regex(3) implementation doesn't offer
394  * either REG_NOSPEC or REG_LITERAL. This does not apply in the default FreeBSD
395  * config, but in other scenarios such as building against libgnuregex or on
396  * some non-FreeBSD OSes.
397  */
398 static int
399 litexec(const struct pat *pat, const char *string, size_t nmatch,
400     regmatch_t pmatch[])
401 {
402 	char *(*strstr_fn)(const char *, const char *);
403 	char *sub, *subject;
404 	const char *search;
405 	size_t idx, n, ofs, stringlen;
406 
407 	if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
408 		strstr_fn = strcasestr;
409 	else
410 		strstr_fn = strstr;
411 	idx = 0;
412 	ofs = pmatch[0].rm_so;
413 	stringlen = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
414 	if (ofs >= stringlen)
415 		return (REG_NOMATCH);
416 	subject = strndup(string, stringlen);
417 	if (subject == NULL)
418 		return (REG_ESPACE);
419 	for (n = 0; ofs < stringlen;) {
420 		search = (subject + ofs);
421 		if ((unsigned long)pat->len > strlen(search))
422 			break;
423 		sub = strstr_fn(search, pat->pat);
424 		/*
425 		 * Ignoring the empty string possibility due to context: grep optimizes
426 		 * for empty patterns and will never reach this point.
427 		 */
428 		if (sub == NULL)
429 			break;
430 		++n;
431 		/* Fill in pmatch if necessary */
432 		if (nmatch > 0) {
433 			pmatch[idx].rm_so = ofs + (sub - search);
434 			pmatch[idx].rm_eo = pmatch[idx].rm_so + pat->len;
435 			if (++idx == nmatch)
436 				break;
437 			ofs = pmatch[idx].rm_so + 1;
438 		} else
439 			/* We only needed to know if we match or not */
440 			break;
441 	}
442 	free(subject);
443 	if (n > 0 && nmatch > 0)
444 		for (n = idx; n < nmatch; ++n)
445 			pmatch[n].rm_so = pmatch[n].rm_eo = -1;
446 
447 	return (n > 0 ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH);
448 }
449 #endif /* WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC */
450 
451 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
452 
453 /*
454  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
455  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
456  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
457  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
458  * appropriate output.
459  */
460 static bool
461 procline(struct parsec *pc)
462 {
463 	regmatch_t pmatch, lastmatch, chkmatch;
464 	wchar_t wbegin, wend;
465 	size_t st, nst;
466 	unsigned int i;
467 	int r = 0, leflags = eflags;
468 	size_t startm = 0, matchidx;
469 	unsigned int retry;
470 	bool lastmatched, matched;
471 
472 	matchidx = pc->matchidx;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * With matchall (empty pattern), we can try to take some shortcuts.
476 	 * Emtpy patterns trivially match every line except in the -w and -x
477 	 * cases.  For -w (whole-word) cases, we only match if the first
478 	 * character isn't a word-character.  For -x (whole-line) cases, we only
479 	 * match if the line is empty.
480 	 */
481 	if (matchall) {
482 		if (pc->ln.len == 0)
483 			return (true);
484 		if (wflag) {
485 			wend = L' ';
486 			if (sscanf(&pc->ln.dat[0], "%lc", &wend) == 1 &&
487 			    !iswword(wend))
488 				return (true);
489 		} else if (!xflag)
490 			return (true);
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * If we don't have any other patterns, we really don't match.
494 		 * If we do have other patterns, we must fall through and check
495 		 * them.
496 		 */
497 		if (patterns == 0)
498 			return (false);
499 	}
500 
501 	matched = false;
502 	st = pc->lnstart;
503 	nst = 0;
504 	/* Initialize to avoid a false positive warning from GCC. */
505 	lastmatch.rm_so = lastmatch.rm_eo = 0;
506 
507 	/* Loop to process the whole line */
508 	while (st <= pc->ln.len) {
509 		lastmatched = false;
510 		startm = matchidx;
511 		retry = 0;
512 		if (st > 0 && pc->ln.dat[st - 1] != fileeol)
513 			leflags |= REG_NOTBOL;
514 		/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
515 		for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
516 			pmatch.rm_so = st;
517 			pmatch.rm_eo = pc->ln.len;
518 #ifdef WITH_INTERNAL_NOSPEC
519 			if (grepbehave == GREP_FIXED)
520 				r = litexec(&pattern[i], pc->ln.dat, 1, &pmatch);
521 			else
522 #endif
523 			r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], pc->ln.dat, 1, &pmatch,
524 			    leflags);
525 			if (r != 0)
526 				continue;
527 			/* Check for full match */
528 			if (xflag && (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
529 			    (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != pc->ln.len))
530 				continue;
531 			/* Check for whole word match */
532 			if (wflag) {
533 				wbegin = wend = L' ';
534 				if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
535 				    sscanf(&pc->ln.dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
536 				    "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
537 					r = REG_NOMATCH;
538 				else if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo !=
539 				    pc->ln.len &&
540 				    sscanf(&pc->ln.dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
541 				    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
542 					r = REG_NOMATCH;
543 				else if (iswword(wbegin) ||
544 				    iswword(wend))
545 					r = REG_NOMATCH;
546 				/*
547 				 * If we're doing whole word matching and we
548 				 * matched once, then we should try the pattern
549 				 * again after advancing just past the start of
550 				 * the earliest match. This allows the pattern
551 				 * to  match later on in the line and possibly
552 				 * still match a whole word.
553 				 */
554 				if (r == REG_NOMATCH &&
555 				    (retry == pc->lnstart ||
556 				    (unsigned int)pmatch.rm_so + 1 < retry))
557 					retry = pmatch.rm_so + 1;
558 				if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
559 					continue;
560 			}
561 			lastmatched = true;
562 			lastmatch = pmatch;
563 
564 			if (matchidx == 0)
565 				matched = true;
566 
567 			/*
568 			 * Replace previous match if the new one is earlier
569 			 * and/or longer. This will lead to some amount of
570 			 * extra work if -o/--color are specified, but it's
571 			 * worth it from a correctness point of view.
572 			 */
573 			if (matchidx > startm) {
574 				chkmatch = pc->matches[matchidx - 1];
575 				if (pmatch.rm_so < chkmatch.rm_so ||
576 				    (pmatch.rm_so == chkmatch.rm_so &&
577 				    (pmatch.rm_eo - pmatch.rm_so) >
578 				    (chkmatch.rm_eo - chkmatch.rm_so))) {
579 					pc->matches[matchidx - 1] = pmatch;
580 					nst = pmatch.rm_eo;
581 				}
582 			} else {
583 				/* Advance as normal if not */
584 				pc->matches[matchidx++] = pmatch;
585 				nst = pmatch.rm_eo;
586 			}
587 			/* avoid excessive matching - skip further patterns */
588 			if ((color == NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag ||
589 			    matchidx >= MAX_MATCHES) {
590 				pc->lnstart = nst;
591 				lastmatched = false;
592 				break;
593 			}
594 		}
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * Advance to just past the start of the earliest match, try
598 		 * again just in case we still have a chance to match later in
599 		 * the string.
600 		 */
601 		if (!lastmatched && retry > pc->lnstart) {
602 			st = retry;
603 			continue;
604 		}
605 
606 		/* XXX TODO: We will need to keep going, since we're chunky */
607 		/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
608 		if (!wflag && ((color == NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag || Lflag))
609 			break;
610 
611 		/* If we didn't have any matches or REG_NOSUB set */
612 		if (!lastmatched || (cflags & REG_NOSUB))
613 			nst = pc->ln.len;
614 
615 		if (!lastmatched)
616 			/* No matches */
617 			break;
618 		else if (st == nst && lastmatch.rm_so == lastmatch.rm_eo)
619 			/* Zero-length match -- advance one more so we don't get stuck */
620 			nst++;
621 
622 		/* Advance st based on previous matches */
623 		st = nst;
624 		pc->lnstart = st;
625 	}
626 
627 	/* Reflect the new matchidx in the context */
628 	pc->matchidx = matchidx;
629 	return matched;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
634  */
635 void *
636 grep_malloc(size_t size)
637 {
638 	void *ptr;
639 
640 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
641 		err(2, "malloc");
642 	return (ptr);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
647  */
648 void *
649 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
650 {
651 	void *ptr;
652 
653 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
654 		err(2, "calloc");
655 	return (ptr);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
660  */
661 void *
662 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
663 {
664 
665 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
666 		err(2, "realloc");
667 	return (ptr);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Safe strdup() for internal use.
672  */
673 char *
674 grep_strdup(const char *str)
675 {
676 	char *ret;
677 
678 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
679 		err(2, "strdup");
680 	return (ret);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Print an entire line as-is, there are no inline matches to consider. This is
685  * used for printing context.
686  */
687 void grep_printline(struct str *line, int sep) {
688 	printline_metadata(line, sep);
689 	fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
690 	putchar(fileeol);
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 printline_metadata(struct str *line, int sep)
695 {
696 	bool printsep;
697 
698 	printsep = false;
699 	if (!hflag) {
700 		if (!nullflag) {
701 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
702 			printsep = true;
703 		} else {
704 			printf("%s", line->file);
705 			putchar(0);
706 		}
707 	}
708 	if (nflag) {
709 		if (printsep)
710 			putchar(sep);
711 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
712 		printsep = true;
713 	}
714 	if (bflag) {
715 		if (printsep)
716 			putchar(sep);
717 		printf("%lld", (long long)(line->off + line->boff));
718 		printsep = true;
719 	}
720 	if (printsep)
721 		putchar(sep);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
726  */
727 static void
728 printline(struct parsec *pc, int sep)
729 {
730 	size_t a = 0;
731 	size_t i, matchidx;
732 	regmatch_t match;
733 
734 	/* If matchall, everything matches but don't actually print for -o */
735 	if (oflag && matchall)
736 		return;
737 
738 	matchidx = pc->matchidx;
739 
740 	/* --color and -o */
741 	if ((oflag || color) && matchidx > 0) {
742 		/* Only print metadata once per line if --color */
743 		if (!oflag && pc->printed == 0)
744 			printline_metadata(&pc->ln, sep);
745 		for (i = 0; i < matchidx; i++) {
746 			match = pc->matches[i];
747 			/* Don't output zero length matches */
748 			if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
749 				continue;
750 			/*
751 			 * Metadata is printed on a per-line basis, so every
752 			 * match gets file metadata with the -o flag.
753 			 */
754 			if (oflag) {
755 				pc->ln.boff = match.rm_so;
756 				printline_metadata(&pc->ln, sep);
757 			} else
758 				fwrite(pc->ln.dat + a, match.rm_so - a, 1,
759 				    stdout);
760 			if (color)
761 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
762 			fwrite(pc->ln.dat + match.rm_so,
763 			    match.rm_eo - match.rm_so, 1, stdout);
764 			if (color)
765 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
766 			a = match.rm_eo;
767 			if (oflag)
768 				putchar('\n');
769 		}
770 		if (!oflag) {
771 			if (pc->ln.len - a > 0)
772 				fwrite(pc->ln.dat + a, pc->ln.len - a, 1,
773 				    stdout);
774 			putchar('\n');
775 		}
776 	} else
777 		grep_printline(&pc->ln, sep);
778 	pc->printed++;
779 }
780