xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c (revision bc6940585f5f394c8c3fcff58c764a40f7294d4b)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Co�dan Sm�rgrav
5  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fnmatch.h>
40 #include <fts.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <wchar.h>
47 #include <wctype.h>
48 
49 #include "grep.h"
50 
51 static int	 linesqueued;
52 static int	 procline(struct str *l, int);
53 
54 /*
55  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
56  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
57  */
58 int
59 grep_tree(char **argv)
60 {
61 	FTS *fts;
62 	FTSENT *p;
63 	char *d, *dir = NULL;
64 	unsigned int i;
65 	int c, fts_flags;
66 	bool ok;
67 
68 	c = fts_flags = 0;
69 
70 	switch(linkbehave) {
71 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
72 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
73 		break;
74 	case LINK_SKIP:
75 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
76 		break;
77 	default:
78 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
79 
80 	}
81 
82 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
83 
84 	if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
85 		err(2, "fts_open");
86 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
87 		switch (p->fts_info) {
88 		case FTS_DNR:
89 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
90 		case FTS_ERR:
91 			errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
92 			break;
93 		case FTS_D:
94 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
95 		case FTS_DP:
96 			break;
97 		case FTS_DC:
98 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
99 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
100 				p->fts_path);
101 			break;
102 		default:
103 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
104 			ok = true;
105 			if (exclflag) {
106 				if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
107 					dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
108 					    (d - p->fts_path + 2));
109 					strlcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
110 					    (d - p->fts_path + 1));
111 				}
112 				for (i = 0; i < epatterns; ++i) {
113 					switch(epattern[i].type) {
114 					case FILE_PAT:
115 						if (fnmatch(epattern[i].pat,
116 						    basename(p->fts_path), 0) == 0)
117 							ok = epattern[i].mode != EXCL_PAT;
118 						break;
119 					case DIR_PAT:
120 						if (dir != NULL && strstr(dir,
121 						    epattern[i].pat) != NULL)
122 							ok = epattern[i].mode != EXCL_PAT;
123 						break;
124 					}
125 				}
126 				free(dir);
127 				dir = NULL;
128 			}
129 
130 			if (ok)
131 				c += procfile(p->fts_path);
132 			break;
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	fts_close(fts);
137 	return (c);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
142  * passing the lines to procline().
143  */
144 int
145 procfile(const char *fn)
146 {
147 	struct file *f;
148 	struct stat sb;
149 	struct str ln;
150 	mode_t s;
151 	int c, t;
152 
153 	if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
154 		return (0);
155 
156 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
157 		fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
158 		f = grep_stdin_open();
159 	} else {
160 		if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
161 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
162 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
163 			if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
164 				return (0);
165 			if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
166 				|| s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
167 					return (0);
168 		}
169 		f = grep_open(fn);
170 	}
171 	if (f == NULL) {
172 		if (!sflag)
173 			warn("%s", fn);
174 		if (errno == ENOENT)
175 			notfound = true;
176 		return (0);
177 	}
178 
179 	ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
180 	strcpy(ln.file, fn);
181 	ln.line_no = 0;
182 	ln.len = 0;
183 	linesqueued = 0;
184 	tail = 0;
185 	ln.off = -1;
186 
187 	for (c = 0;  c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
188 		ln.off += ln.len + 1;
189 		if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL) {
190 			if (ln.line_no == 0 && matchall)
191 				exit(0);
192 			else
193 				break;
194 		}
195 		if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == '\n')
196 			--ln.len;
197 		ln.line_no++;
198 
199 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
200 		if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
201 			grep_close(f);
202 			free(ln.file);
203 			free(f);
204 			return (0);
205 		}
206 		/* Process the file line-by-line */
207 		if ((t = procline(&ln, f->binary)) == 0 && Bflag > 0) {
208 			enqueue(&ln);
209 			linesqueued++;
210 		}
211 		c += t;
212 
213 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
214 		if (mflag) {
215 			mcount -= t;
216 			if (mcount <= 0)
217 				break;
218 		}
219 	}
220 	if (Bflag > 0)
221 		clearqueue();
222 	grep_close(f);
223 
224 	if (cflag) {
225 		if (!hflag)
226 			printf("%s:", ln.file);
227 		printf("%u\n", c);
228 	}
229 	if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
230 		printf("%s\n", fn);
231 	if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
232 		printf("%s\n", fn);
233 	if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
234 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
235 		printf(getstr(9), fn);
236 
237 	free(ln.file);
238 	free(f);
239 	return (c);
240 }
241 
242 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
243 
244 /*
245  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
246  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
247  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
248  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
249  * appropriate output.
250  */
251 static int
252 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
253 {
254 	regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
255 	regmatch_t pmatch;
256 	size_t st = 0;
257 	unsigned int i;
258 	int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
259 
260 	if (!matchall) {
261 		/* Loop to process the whole line */
262 		while (st <= l->len) {
263 			pmatch.rm_so = st;
264 			pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
265 
266 			/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
267 			for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
268 /*
269  * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
270  * removed in the future.  See fastgrep.c.
271  */
272 				if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
273 					r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
274 					    (unsigned char *)l->dat,
275 					    l->len, &pmatch);
276 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
277 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
278 				} else {
279 					r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
280 					    &pmatch, eflags);
281 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
282 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
283 				}
284 				if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
285 					continue;
286 				/* Check for full match */
287 				if (r == 0 && xflag)
288 					if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
289 					    (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len)
290 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
291 				/* Check for whole word match */
292 				if (r == 0 && wflag && pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
293 				    (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len) {
294 					wchar_t *wbegin;
295 					wint_t wend;
296 					size_t size;
297 
298 					size = mbstowcs(NULL, l->dat,
299 					    pmatch.rm_so);
300 
301 					if (size == ((size_t) - 1))
302 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
303 					else {
304 						wbegin = grep_malloc(size);
305 						if (mbstowcs(wbegin, l->dat,
306 						    pmatch.rm_so) == ((size_t) - 1))
307 							r = REG_NOMATCH;
308 						else if (sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
309 						    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
310 							r = REG_NOMATCH;
311 						else if (iswword(wbegin[wcslen(wbegin)]) ||
312 						    iswword(wend))
313 							r = REG_NOMATCH;
314 						free(wbegin);
315 					}
316 				}
317 				if (r == 0) {
318 					if (m == 0)
319 						c++;
320 					if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
321 						matches[m++] = pmatch;
322 					/* matches - skip further patterns */
323 					if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
324 						break;
325 				}
326 			}
327 
328 			if (vflag) {
329 				c = !c;
330 				break;
331 			}
332 			/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
333 			if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
334 				break;
335 
336 			if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
337 				break; 	/* No matches */
338 		}
339 	} else
340 		c = !vflag;
341 
342 	if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
343 		return (c); /* Binary file */
344 
345 	/* Dealing with the context */
346 	if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
347 		if (c) {
348 			if (!first && !prev && !tail && Aflag)
349 				printf("--\n");
350 			tail = Aflag;
351 			if (Bflag > 0) {
352 				if (!first && !prev)
353 					printf("--\n");
354 				printqueue();
355 			}
356 			linesqueued = 0;
357 			printline(l, ':', matches, m);
358 		} else {
359 			printline(l, '-', matches, m);
360 			tail--;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	if (c) {
365 		prev = true;
366 		first = false;
367 	} else
368 		prev = false;
369 
370 	return (c);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
375  */
376 void *
377 grep_malloc(size_t size)
378 {
379 	void *ptr;
380 
381 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
382 		err(2, "malloc");
383 	return (ptr);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
388  */
389 void *
390 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
391 {
392 	void *ptr;
393 
394 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
395 		err(2, "calloc");
396 	return (ptr);
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
401  */
402 void *
403 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
404 {
405 
406 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
407 		err(2, "realloc");
408 	return (ptr);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
413  */
414 void
415 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
416 {
417 	size_t a = 0;
418 	int i, n = 0;
419 
420 	if (!hflag) {
421 		if (nullflag == 0)
422 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
423 		else {
424 			printf("%s", line->file);
425 			putchar(0);
426 		}
427 		++n;
428 	}
429 	if (nflag) {
430 		if (n > 0)
431 			putchar(sep);
432 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
433 		++n;
434 	}
435 	if (bflag) {
436 		if (n > 0)
437 			putchar(sep);
438 		printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
439 		++n;
440 	}
441 	if (n)
442 		putchar(sep);
443 	/* --color and -o */
444 	if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
445 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
446 			if (!oflag)
447 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
448 				    stdout);
449 			if (color)
450 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
451 
452 				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
453 				    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
454 				    stdout);
455 			if (color)
456 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
457 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
458 			if (oflag)
459 				putchar('\n');
460 		}
461 		if (!oflag) {
462 			if (line->len - a > 0)
463 				fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
464 			putchar('\n');
465 		}
466 	} else {
467 		fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
468 		putchar('\n');
469 	}
470 }
471