xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/gprof/elf.c (revision a2f733abcff64628b7771a47089628b7327a88bd)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 /* From: */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <machine/elf.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "gprof.h"
48 
49 static bool wantsym(const Elf_Sym *, const char *);
50 
51 /* Things which get -E excluded by default. */
52 static char	*excludes[] = { ".mcount", "_mcleanup", NULL };
53 
54 int
55 elf_getnfile(const char *filename, char ***defaultEs)
56 {
57     int fd;
58     Elf_Ehdr h;
59     struct stat s;
60     void *mapbase;
61     const char *base;
62     const Elf_Shdr *shdrs;
63     const Elf_Shdr *sh_symtab;
64     const Elf_Shdr *sh_strtab;
65     const char *strtab;
66     const Elf_Sym *symtab;
67     int symtabct;
68     int i;
69 
70     if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
71 	err(1, "%s", filename);
72     if (read(fd, &h, sizeof h) != sizeof h || !IS_ELF(h)) {
73 	close(fd);
74 	return -1;
75     }
76     if (fstat(fd, &s) == -1)
77 	err(1, "cannot fstat %s", filename);
78     if ((mapbase = mmap(0, s.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) ==
79       MAP_FAILED)
80 	err(1, "cannot mmap %s", filename);
81     close(fd);
82 
83     base = (const char *)mapbase;
84     shdrs = (const Elf_Shdr *)(base + h.e_shoff);
85 
86     /* Find the symbol table and associated string table section. */
87     for (i = 1;  i < h.e_shnum;  i++)
88 	if (shdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
89 	    break;
90     if (i == h.e_shnum)
91 	errx(1, "%s has no symbol table", filename);
92     sh_symtab = &shdrs[i];
93     sh_strtab = &shdrs[sh_symtab->sh_link];
94 
95     symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)(base + sh_symtab->sh_offset);
96     symtabct = sh_symtab->sh_size / sh_symtab->sh_entsize;
97     strtab = (const char *)(base + sh_strtab->sh_offset);
98 
99     /* Count the symbols that we're interested in. */
100     nname = 0;
101     for (i = 1;  i < symtabct;  i++)
102 	if (wantsym(&symtab[i], strtab))
103 	    nname++;
104 
105     /* Allocate memory for them, plus a terminating entry. */
106     if ((nl = (nltype *)calloc(nname + 1, sizeof(nltype))) == NULL)
107 	errx(1, "insufficient memory for symbol table");
108 
109     /* Read them in. */
110     npe = nl;
111     for (i = 1;  i < symtabct;  i++) {
112 	const Elf_Sym *sym = &symtab[i];
113 
114 	if (wantsym(sym, strtab)) {
115 	    npe->value = sym->st_value;
116 	    npe->name = strtab + sym->st_name;
117 	    npe++;
118 	}
119     }
120     npe->value = -1;
121 
122     *defaultEs = excludes;
123     return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static bool
127 wantsym(const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *strtab)
128 {
129     int type;
130     int bind;
131 
132     type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
133     bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
134 
135     if (type != STT_FUNC ||
136       (aflag && bind == STB_LOCAL) ||
137       (uflag && strchr(strtab + sym->st_name, '.') != NULL))
138 	return 0;
139 
140     return 1;
141 }
142