xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/gprof/elf.c (revision 17d6c636720d00f77e5d098daf4c278f89d84f7b)
1 #ifndef lint
2 static const char rcsid[] =
3   "$FreeBSD$";
4 #endif /* not lint */
5 
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/mman.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <machine/elf.h>
10 
11 #include <err.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 
16 #include "gprof.h"
17 
18 static bool wantsym(const Elf_Sym *, const char *);
19 
20 /* Things which get -E excluded by default. */
21 static char	*excludes[] = { ".mcount", "_mcleanup", NULL };
22 
23 int
24 elf_getnfile(const char *filename, char ***defaultEs)
25 {
26     int fd;
27     Elf_Ehdr h;
28     struct stat s;
29     void *mapbase;
30     const char *base;
31     const Elf_Shdr *shdrs;
32     const Elf_Shdr *sh_symtab;
33     const Elf_Shdr *sh_strtab;
34     const char *strtab;
35     const Elf_Sym *symtab;
36     int symtabct;
37     int i;
38 
39     if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
40 	err(1, "%s", filename);
41     if (read(fd, &h, sizeof h) != sizeof h || !IS_ELF(h)) {
42 	close(fd);
43 	return -1;
44     }
45     if (fstat(fd, &s) == -1)
46 	err(1, "Cannot fstat %s", filename);
47     if ((mapbase = mmap(0, s.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) ==
48       MAP_FAILED)
49 	err(1, "Cannot mmap %s", filename);
50     close(fd);
51 
52     base = (const char *)mapbase;
53     shdrs = (const Elf_Shdr *)(base + h.e_shoff);
54 
55     /* Find the symbol table and associated string table section. */
56     for (i = 1;  i < h.e_shnum;  i++)
57 	if (shdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
58 	    break;
59     if (i == h.e_shnum)
60 	errx(1, "%s has no symbol table", filename);
61     sh_symtab = &shdrs[i];
62     sh_strtab = &shdrs[sh_symtab->sh_link];
63 
64     symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)(base + sh_symtab->sh_offset);
65     symtabct = sh_symtab->sh_size / sh_symtab->sh_entsize;
66     strtab = (const char *)(base + sh_strtab->sh_offset);
67 
68     /* Count the symbols that we're interested in. */
69     nname = 0;
70     for (i = 1;  i < symtabct;  i++)
71 	if (wantsym(&symtab[i], strtab))
72 	    nname++;
73 
74     /* Allocate memory for them, plus a terminating entry. */
75     if ((nl = (nltype *)calloc(nname + 1, sizeof(nltype))) == NULL)
76 	errx(1, "Insufficient memory for symbol table");
77 
78     /* Read them in. */
79     npe = nl;
80     for (i = 1;  i < symtabct;  i++) {
81 	const Elf_Sym *sym = &symtab[i];
82 
83 	if (wantsym(sym, strtab)) {
84 	    npe->value = sym->st_value;
85 	    npe->name = strtab + sym->st_name;
86 	    npe++;
87 	}
88     }
89     npe->value = -1;
90 
91     *defaultEs = excludes;
92     return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static bool
96 wantsym(const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *strtab)
97 {
98     int type;
99     int bind;
100 
101     type = ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
102     bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
103 
104     if (type != STT_FUNC ||
105       (aflag && bind == STB_LOCAL) ||
106       (uflag && strchr(strtab + sym->st_name, '.') != NULL))
107 	return 0;
108 
109     return 1;
110 }
111