xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision aa0a1e58f0189b0fde359a8bda032887e72057fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/user.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/domain.h>
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/tty.h>
58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
59 #include <sys/queue.h>
60 #define	_WANT_FILE
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #include <sys/pipe.h>
65 #include <sys/mount.h>
66 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
69 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
70 #undef _KERNEL
71 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
73 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
74 
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 
80 #include <net/route.h>
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
83 #include <netinet/ip.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
85 
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <fcntl.h>
89 #include <kvm.h>
90 #include <limits.h>
91 #include <nlist.h>
92 #include <paths.h>
93 #include <pwd.h>
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 #include <stdlib.h>
96 #include <stddef.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <unistd.h>
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 
101 #include "fstat.h"
102 
103 #define	TEXT	-1
104 #define	CDIR	-2
105 #define	RDIR	-3
106 #define	TRACE	-4
107 #define	MMAP	-5
108 #define	JDIR	-6
109 
110 DEVS *devs;
111 
112 #ifdef notdef
113 struct nlist nl[] = {
114 	{ "" },
115 };
116 #endif
117 
118 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125 
126 
127 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128 int maxfiles;
129 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131 		free(ofiles); \
132 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134 			err(1, NULL); \
135 		} \
136 		maxfiles = (d); \
137 	}
138 
139 char *memf, *nlistf;
140 kvm_t *kd;
141 
142 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
143 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
144 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
145 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
146 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
147 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
148 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
149 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
150 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
151 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
152 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
153 void ptstrans(struct tty *tp, int i, int flag);
154 void getinetproto(int number);
155 int  getfname(const char *filename);
156 void usage(void);
157 char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
158 
159 int
160 main(int argc, char **argv)
161 {
162 	struct passwd *passwd;
163 	int arg, ch, what;
164 
165 	arg = 0;
166 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
167 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
168 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
169 		switch((char)ch) {
170 		case 'f':
171 			fsflg = 1;
172 			break;
173 		case 'M':
174 			memf = optarg;
175 			break;
176 		case 'N':
177 			nlistf = optarg;
178 			break;
179 		case 'm':
180 			mflg = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'n':
183 			nflg = 1;
184 			break;
185 		case 'p':
186 			if (pflg++)
187 				usage();
188 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
189 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
190 				usage();
191 			}
192 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
193 			arg = atoi(optarg);
194 			break;
195 		case 'u':
196 			if (uflg++)
197 				usage();
198 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
199 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
200 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
201 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
202 			break;
203 		case 'v':
204 			vflg = 1;
205 			break;
206 		case '?':
207 		default:
208 			usage();
209 		}
210 
211 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
212 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
213 			if (getfname(*argv))
214 				checkfile = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
217 			exit(1);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
221 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
222 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
223 			exit(1);
224 		checkfile = 1;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (memf != NULL)
228 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
229 	else
230 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
231 	exit(0);
232 }
233 
234 static void
235 print_header(void)
236 {
237 
238 	if (nflg)
239 		printf("%s",
240 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
241 	else
242 		printf("%s",
243 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
244 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
245 		printf(" NAME\n");
246 	else
247 		putchar('\n');
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
252 {
253 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
254 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
255 	int cnt;
256 
257 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
261 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
262 	 */
263 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
264 		setgid(getgid());
265 
266 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
267 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
268 	setgid(getgid());
269 #ifdef notdef
270 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
271 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
272 #endif
273 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
274 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
275 	print_header();
276 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
277 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
278 			continue;
279 		dofiles(p);
280 		if (mflg)
281 			dommap(p);
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
287 {
288 
289 	/* not yet implemented */
290 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
291 }
292 
293 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
294 int	Pid;
295 
296 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
297 	switch(i) { \
298 	case TEXT: \
299 		printf(" text"); \
300 		break; \
301 	case CDIR: \
302 		printf("   wd"); \
303 		break; \
304 	case RDIR: \
305 		printf(" root"); \
306 		break; \
307 	case TRACE: \
308 		printf("   tr"); \
309 		break; \
310 	case MMAP: \
311 		printf(" mmap"); \
312 		break; \
313 	case JDIR: \
314 		printf(" jail"); \
315 		break; \
316 	default: \
317 		printf(" %4d", i); \
318 		break; \
319 	}
320 
321 /*
322  * print open files attributed to this process
323  */
324 void
325 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
326 {
327 	int i;
328 	struct file file;
329 	struct filedesc filed;
330 
331 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
332 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
333 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
334 
335 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
336 		return;
337 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
338 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
339 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 	/*
343 	 * root directory vnode, if one
344 	 */
345 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
346 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
347 	/*
348 	 * current working directory vnode
349 	 */
350 	if (filed.fd_cdir)
351 		vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
352 	/*
353 	 * jail root, if any.
354 	 */
355 	if (filed.fd_jdir)
356 		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
357 	/*
358 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
359 	 */
360 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
361 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
362 	/*
363 	 * text vnode, if one
364 	 */
365 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
366 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
367 	/*
368 	 * open files
369 	 */
370 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
371 #define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
372 
373 	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
374 	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
375 		return;
376 
377 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
378 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
379 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
380 		dprintf(stderr,
381 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
382 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
383 		return;
384 	}
385 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
386 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
387 			continue;
388 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
389 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
390 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
394 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
395 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
396 			if (checkfile == 0)
397 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
398 		}
399 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
400 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
401 			if (checkfile == 0)
402 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
403 		}
404 #endif
405 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
406 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
407 			if (checkfile == 0)
408 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
409 		}
410 #endif
411 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
412 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PTS) {
413 			if (checkfile == 0)
414 				ptstrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
415 		}
416 #endif
417 		else {
418 			dprintf(stderr,
419 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
420 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
421 		}
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 void
426 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
427 {
428 	vm_map_t map;
429 	struct vmspace vmspace;
430 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
431 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
432 	struct vm_object object;
433 	vm_object_t objp;
434 	int prot, fflags;
435 
436 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
437 		dprintf(stderr,
438 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
439 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
443 
444 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
445 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
446 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
447 			dprintf(stderr,
448 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
449 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
450 			return;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
454 			continue;
455 
456 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
457 			continue;
458 
459 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
460 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
461 				dprintf(stderr,
462 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
463 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
464 				return;
465 			}
466 		}
467 
468 		prot = entry.protection;
469 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
470 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
471 
472 		switch (object.type) {
473 		case OBJT_VNODE:
474 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
475 			break;
476 		default:
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 char *
483 kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
484 {
485 	struct cdev si;
486 
487 	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
488 		return (NULL);
489 	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
490 }
491 
492 void
493 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
494 {
495 	struct vnode vn;
496 	struct filestat fst;
497 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
498 	const char *badtype, *filename;
499 
500 	filename = badtype = NULL;
501 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
502 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
503 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
507 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
508 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
509 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
513 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
514 		badtype = "none";
515 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
516 		badtype = "bad";
517 	else {
518 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
519 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
520 				badtype = "error";
521 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
522 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
523 				badtype = "error";
524 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
525 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
526 				badtype = "error";
527 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
528 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
529 				badtype = "error";
530 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
531 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
532 				badtype = "error";
533 #ifdef ZFS
534 		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
535 			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
536 				badtype = "error";
537 #endif
538 		} else {
539 			static char unknown[32];
540 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
541 			badtype = unknown;
542 		}
543 	}
544 	if (checkfile) {
545 		int fsmatch = 0;
546 		DEVS *d;
547 
548 		if (badtype)
549 			return;
550 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
551 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
552 				fsmatch = 1;
553 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
554 					filename = d->name;
555 					break;
556 				}
557 			}
558 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
559 			return;
560 	}
561 	PREFIX(i);
562 	if (badtype) {
563 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
564 		return;
565 	}
566 	if (nflg)
567 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
568 	else
569 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
570 	if (nflg)
571 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
572 	else
573 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
574 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
575 	switch (vn.v_type) {
576 	case VBLK:
577 	case VCHR: {
578 		char *name;
579 
580 		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
581 		if (nflg || !name)
582 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
583 		else {
584 			printf(" %6s", name);
585 			free(name);
586 		}
587 		break;
588 	}
589 	default:
590 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
591 	}
592 	rw[0] = '\0';
593 	if (flag & FREAD)
594 		strcat(rw, "r");
595 	if (flag & FWRITE)
596 		strcat(rw, "w");
597 	printf(" %2s", rw);
598 	if (filename && !fsflg)
599 		printf("  %s", filename);
600 	putchar('\n');
601 }
602 
603 int
604 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
605 {
606 	struct inode inode;
607 
608 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
609 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
610 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
611 		return 0;
612 	}
613 	/*
614 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
615 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
616 	 * comparisons
617 	 */
618 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
619 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
620 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
621 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
622 #if should_be_but_is_hard
623 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
624 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
625 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
626 	else
627 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
628 #else
629 	fsp->rdev = 0;
630 #endif
631 
632 	return 1;
633 }
634 
635 int
636 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
637 {
638 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
639 	struct mount mount;
640 	struct vnode vnode;
641 
642 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
643 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
644 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
645 		return 0;
646 	}
647 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
648 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
649 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
650 		return 0;
651 	}
652 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
653 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
654 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
655 		return 0;
656 	}
657 	fsp->fsid = (long)(uint32_t)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
658 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
659 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
660 	fsp->size = 0;
661 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
662 
663 	return 1;
664 }
665 
666 int
667 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
668 {
669 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
670 	mode_t mode;
671 
672 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
673 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
674 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
675 		return 0;
676 	}
677 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
678 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
679 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
680 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
681 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
682 	switch (vp->v_type) {
683 	case VREG:
684 		mode |= S_IFREG;
685 		break;
686 	case VDIR:
687 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
688 		break;
689 	case VBLK:
690 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
691 		break;
692 	case VCHR:
693 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
694 		break;
695 	case VLNK:
696 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
697 		break;
698 	case VSOCK:
699 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
700 		break;
701 	case VFIFO:
702 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
703 		break;
704 	case VNON:
705 	case VBAD:
706 	case VMARKER:
707 		return 0;
708 	};
709 	fsp->mode = mode;
710 
711 	return 1;
712 }
713 
714 
715 char *
716 getmnton(struct mount *m)
717 {
718 	static struct mount mount;
719 	static struct mtab {
720 		struct mtab *next;
721 		struct mount *m;
722 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
723 	} *mhead = NULL;
724 	struct mtab *mt;
725 
726 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
727 		if (m == mt->m)
728 			return (mt->mntonname);
729 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
730 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
731 		return (NULL);
732 	}
733 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
734 		err(1, NULL);
735 	mt->m = m;
736 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
737 	mt->next = mhead;
738 	mhead = mt;
739 	return (mt->mntonname);
740 }
741 
742 void
743 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
744 {
745 	struct pipe pip;
746 	char rw[3];
747 
748 	PREFIX(i);
749 
750 	/* fill in socket */
751 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
752 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
753 		goto bad;
754 	}
755 
756 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
757 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
758 	rw[0] = '\0';
759 	if (flag & FREAD)
760 		strcat(rw, "r");
761 	if (flag & FWRITE)
762 		strcat(rw, "w");
763 	printf(" %2s", rw);
764 	putchar('\n');
765 	return;
766 
767 bad:
768 	printf("* error\n");
769 }
770 
771 void
772 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
773 {
774 	static const char *stypename[] = {
775 		"unused",	/* 0 */
776 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
777 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
778 		"raw",		/* 3 */
779 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
780 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
781 	};
782 #define	STYPEMAX 5
783 	struct socket	so;
784 	struct protosw	proto;
785 	struct domain	dom;
786 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
787 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
788 	int len;
789 	char dname[32];
790 
791 	PREFIX(i);
792 
793 	/* fill in socket */
794 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
795 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
796 		goto bad;
797 	}
798 
799 	/* fill in protosw entry */
800 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
801 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
802 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
803 		goto bad;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* fill in domain */
807 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
808 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
809 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
810 		goto bad;
811 	}
812 
813 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
814 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
815 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
816 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
817 		dname[0] = '\0';
818 	}
819 	else
820 		dname[len] = '\0';
821 
822 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
823 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
824 	else
825 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * protocol specific formatting
829 	 *
830 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
831 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
832 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
833 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
834 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
835 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
836 	 * information for further analysis.
837 	 */
838 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
839 	case AF_INET:
840 	case AF_INET6:
841 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
842 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
843 			if (so.so_pcb) {
844 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
845 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
846 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
847 					dprintf(stderr,
848 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
849 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
850 					goto bad;
851 				}
852 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
853 			}
854 		}
855 		else if (so.so_pcb)
856 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
857 		break;
858 	case AF_UNIX:
859 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
860 		if (so.so_pcb) {
861 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
862 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
863 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
864 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
865 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
866 				goto bad;
867 			}
868 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
869 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
870 
871 				cp = shoconn;
872 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
873 					*cp++ = '<';
874 				*cp++ = '-';
875 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
876 					*cp++ = '>';
877 				*cp = '\0';
878 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
879 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
880 			}
881 		}
882 		break;
883 	default:
884 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
885 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
886 	}
887 	printf("\n");
888 	return;
889 bad:
890 	printf("* error\n");
891 }
892 
893 void
894 ptstrans(struct tty *tp, int i, int flag)
895 {
896 	struct tty tty;
897 	char *name;
898 	char rw[3];
899 	dev_t rdev;
900 
901 	PREFIX(i);
902 
903 	/* Obtain struct tty. */
904 	if (!KVM_READ(tp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
905 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read tty at %p\n", (void *)tp);
906 		goto bad;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* Figure out the device name. */
910 	name = kdevtoname(tty.t_dev);
911 	if (name == NULL) {
912 		dprintf(stderr, "can't determine tty name at %p\n", (void *)tp);
913 		goto bad;
914 	}
915 
916 	rw[0] = '\0';
917 	if (flag & FREAD)
918 		strcat(rw, "r");
919 	if (flag & FWRITE)
920 		strcat(rw, "w");
921 
922 	printf("* pseudo-terminal master ");
923 	if (nflg || !name) {
924 		rdev = dev2udev(tty.t_dev);
925 		printf("%10d,%-2d", major(rdev), minor(rdev));
926 	} else {
927 		printf("%10s", name);
928 	}
929 	printf(" %2s\n", rw);
930 
931 	free(name);
932 
933 	return;
934 bad:
935 	printf("* error\n");
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
940  * associated dev_t
941  */
942 dev_t
943 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
944 {
945 	struct cdev_priv priv;
946 
947 	if (KVM_READ(cdev2priv(dev), &priv, sizeof priv)) {
948 		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
949 	} else {
950 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
951 		return -1;
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * getinetproto --
957  *	print name of protocol number
958  */
959 void
960 getinetproto(int number)
961 {
962 	static int isopen;
963 	struct protoent *pe;
964 
965 	if (!isopen)
966 		setprotoent(++isopen);
967 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
968 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
969 	else
970 		printf(" %d", number);
971 }
972 
973 int
974 getfname(const char *filename)
975 {
976 	struct stat statbuf;
977 	DEVS *cur;
978 
979 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
980 		warn("%s", filename);
981 		return(0);
982 	}
983 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
984 		err(1, NULL);
985 	cur->next = devs;
986 	devs = cur;
987 
988 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
989 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
990 	cur->name = filename;
991 	return(1);
992 }
993 
994 #ifdef ZFS
995 void *
996 getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
997 {
998 	return (vp->v_data);
999 }
1000 
1001 struct mount *
1002 getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
1003 {
1004 	return (vp->v_mount);
1005 }
1006 #endif
1007 
1008 void
1009 usage(void)
1010 {
1011 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1012  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
1013 	exit(1);
1014 }
1015