xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 6e0da4f753ed6b5d26395001a6194b4fdea70177)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #include <sys/pipe.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/mount.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71 #undef _KERNEL
72 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
74 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
75 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
76 
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 
82 #include <net/route.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87 
88 #include <ctype.h>
89 #include <err.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <kvm.h>
92 #include <limits.h>
93 #include <nlist.h>
94 #include <paths.h>
95 #include <pwd.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 
102 #include "fstat.h"
103 
104 #define	TEXT	-1
105 #define	CDIR	-2
106 #define	RDIR	-3
107 #define	TRACE	-4
108 #define	MMAP	-5
109 
110 DEVS *devs;
111 
112 #ifdef notdef
113 struct nlist nl[] = {
114 	{ "" },
115 };
116 #endif
117 
118 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125 
126 
127 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128 int maxfiles;
129 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131 		free(ofiles); \
132 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134 			err(1, NULL); \
135 		} \
136 		maxfiles = (d); \
137 	}
138 
139 char *memf, *nlistf;
140 kvm_t *kd;
141 
142 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
143 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
144 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
145 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
146 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
147 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
148 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
149 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
150 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
151 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
152 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
153 void getinetproto(int number);
154 int  getfname(const char *filename);
155 void usage(void);
156 
157 
158 int
159 main(int argc, char **argv)
160 {
161 	struct passwd *passwd;
162 	int arg, ch, what;
163 
164 	arg = 0;
165 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
166 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
167 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
168 		switch((char)ch) {
169 		case 'f':
170 			fsflg = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case 'M':
173 			memf = optarg;
174 			break;
175 		case 'N':
176 			nlistf = optarg;
177 			break;
178 		case 'm':
179 			mflg = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'n':
182 			nflg = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'p':
185 			if (pflg++)
186 				usage();
187 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
188 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
189 				usage();
190 			}
191 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
192 			arg = atoi(optarg);
193 			break;
194 		case 'u':
195 			if (uflg++)
196 				usage();
197 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
198 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
199 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
200 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
201 			break;
202 		case 'v':
203 			vflg = 1;
204 			break;
205 		case '?':
206 		default:
207 			usage();
208 		}
209 
210 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
211 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
212 			if (getfname(*argv))
213 				checkfile = 1;
214 		}
215 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
216 			exit(1);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
220 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
221 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
222 			exit(1);
223 		checkfile = 1;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (memf != NULL)
227 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
228 	else
229 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
230 	exit(0);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 print_header(void)
235 {
236 
237 	if (nflg)
238 		printf("%s",
239 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
240 	else
241 		printf("%s",
242 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
243 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
244 		printf(" NAME\n");
245 	else
246 		putchar('\n');
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
251 {
252 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
253 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
254 	int cnt;
255 
256 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
260 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
261 	 */
262 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
263 		setgid(getgid());
264 
265 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
266 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
267 	setgid(getgid());
268 #ifdef notdef
269 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
270 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
271 #endif
272 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
273 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
274 	print_header();
275 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
276 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
277 			continue;
278 		dofiles(p);
279 		if (mflg)
280 			dommap(p);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 static void
285 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
286 {
287 
288 	/* not yet implemented */
289 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
290 }
291 
292 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
293 int	Pid;
294 
295 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
296 	switch(i) { \
297 	case TEXT: \
298 		printf(" text"); \
299 		break; \
300 	case CDIR: \
301 		printf("   wd"); \
302 		break; \
303 	case RDIR: \
304 		printf(" root"); \
305 		break; \
306 	case TRACE: \
307 		printf("   tr"); \
308 		break; \
309 	case MMAP: \
310 		printf(" mmap"); \
311 		break; \
312 	default: \
313 		printf(" %4d", i); \
314 		break; \
315 	}
316 
317 /*
318  * print open files attributed to this process
319  */
320 void
321 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
322 {
323 	int i;
324 	struct file file;
325 	struct filedesc filed;
326 
327 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
328 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
329 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
330 
331 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
332 		return;
333 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
334 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
335 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * root directory vnode, if one
340 	 */
341 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
342 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
343 	/*
344 	 * current working directory vnode
345 	 */
346 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
347 	/*
348 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
349 	 */
350 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
351 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
352 	/*
353 	 * text vnode, if one
354 	 */
355 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
356 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
357 	/*
358 	 * open files
359 	 */
360 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
361 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
362 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
363 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
364 		dprintf(stderr,
365 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
366 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
367 		return;
368 	}
369 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
370 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
371 			continue;
372 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
373 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
374 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
375 			continue;
376 		}
377 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
378 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
379 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
380 			if (checkfile == 0)
381 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
382 		}
383 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
384 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
385 			if (checkfile == 0)
386 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
387 		}
388 #endif
389 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
390 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
391 			if (checkfile == 0)
392 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
393 		}
394 #endif
395 		else {
396 			dprintf(stderr,
397 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
398 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
399 		}
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 void
404 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
405 {
406 	vm_map_t map;
407 	struct vmspace vmspace;
408 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
409 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
410 	struct vm_object object;
411 	vm_object_t objp;
412 	int prot, fflags;
413 
414 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
415 		dprintf(stderr,
416 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
417 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
418 		return;
419 	}
420 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
421 
422 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
423 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
424 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
425 			dprintf(stderr,
426 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
427 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
428 			return;
429 		}
430 
431 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
432 			continue;
433 
434 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
435 			continue;
436 
437 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
438 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
439 				dprintf(stderr,
440 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
441 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
442 				return;
443 			}
444 		}
445 
446 		prot = entry.protection;
447 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
448 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
449 
450 		switch (object.type) {
451 		case OBJT_VNODE:
452 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
453 			break;
454 		default:
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 void
461 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
462 {
463 	struct vnode vn;
464 	struct filestat fst;
465 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
466 	const char *badtype, *filename;
467 
468 	filename = badtype = NULL;
469 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
470 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
471 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
472 		return;
473 	}
474 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
475 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
476 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
477 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
478 		return;
479 	}
480 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
481 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
482 		badtype = "none";
483 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
484 		badtype = "bad";
485 	else {
486 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
487 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
488 				badtype = "error";
489 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
490 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
491 				badtype = "error";
492 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
493 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
494 				badtype = "error";
495 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
496 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
497 				badtype = "error";
498 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
499 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
500 				badtype = "error";
501 		} else {
502 			static char unknown[32];
503 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
504 			badtype = unknown;
505 		}
506 	}
507 	if (checkfile) {
508 		int fsmatch = 0;
509 		DEVS *d;
510 
511 		if (badtype)
512 			return;
513 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
514 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
515 				fsmatch = 1;
516 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
517 					filename = d->name;
518 					break;
519 				}
520 			}
521 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
522 			return;
523 	}
524 	PREFIX(i);
525 	if (badtype) {
526 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 	if (nflg)
530 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
531 	else
532 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
533 	if (nflg)
534 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
535 	else
536 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
537 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
538 	switch (vn.v_type) {
539 	case VBLK:
540 	case VCHR: {
541 		char *name;
542 
543 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
544 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
545 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
546 		else
547 			printf(" %6s", name);
548 		break;
549 	}
550 	default:
551 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
552 	}
553 	rw[0] = '\0';
554 	if (flag & FREAD)
555 		strcat(rw, "r");
556 	if (flag & FWRITE)
557 		strcat(rw, "w");
558 	printf(" %2s", rw);
559 	if (filename && !fsflg)
560 		printf("  %s", filename);
561 	putchar('\n');
562 }
563 
564 int
565 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
566 {
567 	struct inode inode;
568 
569 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
570 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
571 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
572 		return 0;
573 	}
574 	/*
575 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
576 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
577 	 * comparisons
578 	 */
579 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
580 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
581 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
582 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
583 #if should_be_but_is_hard
584 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
585 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
586 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
587 	else
588 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
589 #else
590 	fsp->rdev = 0;
591 #endif
592 
593 	return 1;
594 }
595 
596 int
597 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
598 {
599 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
600 	struct mount mount;
601 	struct vnode vnode;
602 
603 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
604 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
605 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
606 		return 0;
607 	}
608 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
609 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
610 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
611 		return 0;
612 	}
613 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
614 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
615 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
616 		return 0;
617 	}
618 	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
619 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
620 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
621 	fsp->size = 0;
622 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
623 
624 	return 1;
625 }
626 
627 int
628 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
629 {
630 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
631 	mode_t mode;
632 
633 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
634 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
635 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
636 		return 0;
637 	}
638 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
639 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
640 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
641 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
642 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
643 	switch (vp->v_type) {
644 	case VREG:
645 		mode |= S_IFREG;
646 		break;
647 	case VDIR:
648 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
649 		break;
650 	case VBLK:
651 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
652 		break;
653 	case VCHR:
654 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
655 		break;
656 	case VLNK:
657 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
658 		break;
659 	case VSOCK:
660 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
661 		break;
662 	case VFIFO:
663 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
664 		break;
665 	case VNON:
666 	case VBAD:
667 		return 0;
668 	};
669 	fsp->mode = mode;
670 
671 	return 1;
672 }
673 
674 
675 char *
676 getmnton(struct mount *m)
677 {
678 	static struct mount mount;
679 	static struct mtab {
680 		struct mtab *next;
681 		struct mount *m;
682 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
683 	} *mhead = NULL;
684 	struct mtab *mt;
685 
686 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
687 		if (m == mt->m)
688 			return (mt->mntonname);
689 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
690 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
691 		return (NULL);
692 	}
693 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
694 		err(1, NULL);
695 	mt->m = m;
696 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
697 	mt->next = mhead;
698 	mhead = mt;
699 	return (mt->mntonname);
700 }
701 
702 void
703 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
704 {
705 	struct pipe pip;
706 	char rw[3];
707 
708 	PREFIX(i);
709 
710 	/* fill in socket */
711 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
712 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
713 		goto bad;
714 	}
715 
716 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
717 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
718 	rw[0] = '\0';
719 	if (flag & FREAD)
720 		strcat(rw, "r");
721 	if (flag & FWRITE)
722 		strcat(rw, "w");
723 	printf(" %2s", rw);
724 	putchar('\n');
725 	return;
726 
727 bad:
728 	printf("* error\n");
729 }
730 
731 void
732 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
733 {
734 	static const char *stypename[] = {
735 		"unused",	/* 0 */
736 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
737 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
738 		"raw",		/* 3 */
739 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
740 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
741 	};
742 #define	STYPEMAX 5
743 	struct socket	so;
744 	struct protosw	proto;
745 	struct domain	dom;
746 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
747 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
748 	int len;
749 	char dname[32];
750 
751 	PREFIX(i);
752 
753 	/* fill in socket */
754 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
755 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
756 		goto bad;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* fill in protosw entry */
760 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
761 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
762 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
763 		goto bad;
764 	}
765 
766 	/* fill in domain */
767 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
768 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
769 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
770 		goto bad;
771 	}
772 
773 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
774 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
775 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
776 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
777 		dname[0] = '\0';
778 	}
779 	else
780 		dname[len] = '\0';
781 
782 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
783 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
784 	else
785 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * protocol specific formatting
789 	 *
790 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
791 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
792 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
793 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
794 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
795 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
796 	 * information for further analysis.
797 	 */
798 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
799 	case AF_INET:
800 	case AF_INET6:
801 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
802 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
803 			if (so.so_pcb) {
804 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
805 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
806 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
807 					dprintf(stderr,
808 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
809 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
810 					goto bad;
811 				}
812 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
813 			}
814 		}
815 		else if (so.so_pcb)
816 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
817 		break;
818 	case AF_UNIX:
819 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
820 		if (so.so_pcb) {
821 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
822 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
823 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
824 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
825 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
826 				goto bad;
827 			}
828 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
829 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
830 
831 				cp = shoconn;
832 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
833 					*cp++ = '<';
834 				*cp++ = '-';
835 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
836 					*cp++ = '>';
837 				*cp = '\0';
838 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
839 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
840 			}
841 		}
842 		break;
843 	default:
844 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
845 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
846 	}
847 	printf("\n");
848 	return;
849 bad:
850 	printf("* error\n");
851 }
852 
853 
854 /*
855  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
856  * associated dev_t
857  */
858 dev_t
859 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
860 {
861 	struct cdev si;
862 
863 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
864 		return si.si_udev;
865 	} else {
866 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
867 		return -1;
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * getinetproto --
873  *	print name of protocol number
874  */
875 void
876 getinetproto(int number)
877 {
878 	static int isopen;
879 	struct protoent *pe;
880 
881 	if (!isopen)
882 		setprotoent(++isopen);
883 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
884 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
885 	else
886 		printf(" %d", number);
887 }
888 
889 int
890 getfname(const char *filename)
891 {
892 	struct stat statbuf;
893 	DEVS *cur;
894 
895 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
896 		warn("%s", filename);
897 		return(0);
898 	}
899 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
900 		err(1, NULL);
901 	cur->next = devs;
902 	devs = cur;
903 
904 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
905 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
906 	cur->name = filename;
907 	return(1);
908 }
909 
910 void
911 usage(void)
912 {
913 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
914  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
915 	exit(1);
916 }
917