xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 2227a3e9e1a0bcba8481a8067ee8c4b9a96fdda3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #define	_WANT_FILE
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #define	_KERNEL
66 #include <sys/pipe.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/mount.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
70 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73 #undef _KERNEL
74 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
75 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
78 
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 
84 #include <net/route.h>
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 
90 #include <ctype.h>
91 #include <err.h>
92 #include <fcntl.h>
93 #include <kvm.h>
94 #include <limits.h>
95 #include <nlist.h>
96 #include <paths.h>
97 #include <pwd.h>
98 #include <stdio.h>
99 #include <stdlib.h>
100 #include <string.h>
101 #include <unistd.h>
102 #include <netdb.h>
103 
104 #include "fstat.h"
105 
106 #define	TEXT	-1
107 #define	CDIR	-2
108 #define	RDIR	-3
109 #define	TRACE	-4
110 #define	MMAP	-5
111 #define	JDIR	-6
112 
113 DEVS *devs;
114 
115 #ifdef notdef
116 struct nlist nl[] = {
117 	{ "" },
118 };
119 #endif
120 
121 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
122 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
123 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
124 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
125 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
126 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
127 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
128 
129 
130 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
131 int maxfiles;
132 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
133 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
134 		free(ofiles); \
135 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
136 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
137 			err(1, NULL); \
138 		} \
139 		maxfiles = (d); \
140 	}
141 
142 char *memf, *nlistf;
143 kvm_t *kd;
144 
145 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
146 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
147 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
148 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
149 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
150 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
151 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
152 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
153 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
154 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
155 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
156 void getinetproto(int number);
157 int  getfname(const char *filename);
158 void usage(void);
159 char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
160 
161 int
162 main(int argc, char **argv)
163 {
164 	struct passwd *passwd;
165 	int arg, ch, what;
166 
167 	arg = 0;
168 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
169 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
170 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
171 		switch((char)ch) {
172 		case 'f':
173 			fsflg = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'M':
176 			memf = optarg;
177 			break;
178 		case 'N':
179 			nlistf = optarg;
180 			break;
181 		case 'm':
182 			mflg = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'n':
185 			nflg = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case 'p':
188 			if (pflg++)
189 				usage();
190 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
191 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
192 				usage();
193 			}
194 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
195 			arg = atoi(optarg);
196 			break;
197 		case 'u':
198 			if (uflg++)
199 				usage();
200 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
201 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
202 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
203 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
204 			break;
205 		case 'v':
206 			vflg = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case '?':
209 		default:
210 			usage();
211 		}
212 
213 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
214 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
215 			if (getfname(*argv))
216 				checkfile = 1;
217 		}
218 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
219 			exit(1);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225 			exit(1);
226 		checkfile = 1;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (memf != NULL)
230 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
231 	else
232 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
233 	exit(0);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 print_header(void)
238 {
239 
240 	if (nflg)
241 		printf("%s",
242 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
243 	else
244 		printf("%s",
245 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
246 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
247 		printf(" NAME\n");
248 	else
249 		putchar('\n');
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
254 {
255 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
256 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
257 	int cnt;
258 
259 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
263 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
264 	 */
265 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
266 		setgid(getgid());
267 
268 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
269 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
270 	setgid(getgid());
271 #ifdef notdef
272 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
273 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
274 #endif
275 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
276 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
277 	print_header();
278 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
279 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
280 			continue;
281 		dofiles(p);
282 		if (mflg)
283 			dommap(p);
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
289 {
290 
291 	/* not yet implemented */
292 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
293 }
294 
295 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
296 int	Pid;
297 
298 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
299 	switch(i) { \
300 	case TEXT: \
301 		printf(" text"); \
302 		break; \
303 	case CDIR: \
304 		printf("   wd"); \
305 		break; \
306 	case RDIR: \
307 		printf(" root"); \
308 		break; \
309 	case TRACE: \
310 		printf("   tr"); \
311 		break; \
312 	case MMAP: \
313 		printf(" mmap"); \
314 		break; \
315 	case JDIR: \
316 		printf(" jail"); \
317 		break; \
318 	default: \
319 		printf(" %4d", i); \
320 		break; \
321 	}
322 
323 /*
324  * print open files attributed to this process
325  */
326 void
327 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
328 {
329 	int i;
330 	struct file file;
331 	struct filedesc filed;
332 
333 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
334 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
335 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
336 
337 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
338 		return;
339 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
340 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
341 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
342 		return;
343 	}
344 	/*
345 	 * root directory vnode, if one
346 	 */
347 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
348 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
349 	/*
350 	 * current working directory vnode
351 	 */
352 	if (filed.fd_cdir)
353 		vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
354 	/*
355 	 * jail root, if any.
356 	 */
357 	if (filed.fd_jdir)
358 		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
359 	/*
360 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
361 	 */
362 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
363 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
364 	/*
365 	 * text vnode, if one
366 	 */
367 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
368 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
369 	/*
370 	 * open files
371 	 */
372 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
373 #define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
374 
375 	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
376 	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
377 		return;
378 
379 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
380 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
381 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
382 		dprintf(stderr,
383 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
384 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
385 		return;
386 	}
387 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
388 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
389 			continue;
390 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
391 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
392 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
396 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
397 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
398 			if (checkfile == 0)
399 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
400 		}
401 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
402 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
403 			if (checkfile == 0)
404 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
405 		}
406 #endif
407 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
408 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
409 			if (checkfile == 0)
410 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
411 		}
412 #endif
413 		else {
414 			dprintf(stderr,
415 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
416 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
417 		}
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 void
422 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
423 {
424 	vm_map_t map;
425 	struct vmspace vmspace;
426 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
427 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
428 	struct vm_object object;
429 	vm_object_t objp;
430 	int prot, fflags;
431 
432 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
433 		dprintf(stderr,
434 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
435 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
436 		return;
437 	}
438 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
439 
440 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
441 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
442 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
443 			dprintf(stderr,
444 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
445 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
446 			return;
447 		}
448 
449 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
450 			continue;
451 
452 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
453 			continue;
454 
455 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
456 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
457 				dprintf(stderr,
458 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
459 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
460 				return;
461 			}
462 		}
463 
464 		prot = entry.protection;
465 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
466 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
467 
468 		switch (object.type) {
469 		case OBJT_VNODE:
470 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
471 			break;
472 		default:
473 			break;
474 		}
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 char *
479 kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
480 {
481 	struct cdev si;
482 
483 	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
484 		return (NULL);
485 	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
486 }
487 
488 void
489 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
490 {
491 	struct vnode vn;
492 	struct filestat fst;
493 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
494 	const char *badtype, *filename;
495 
496 	filename = badtype = NULL;
497 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
498 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
499 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
500 		return;
501 	}
502 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
503 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
504 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
505 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
506 		return;
507 	}
508 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
509 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
510 		badtype = "none";
511 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
512 		badtype = "bad";
513 	else {
514 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
515 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
516 				badtype = "error";
517 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
518 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
519 				badtype = "error";
520 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
521 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
522 				badtype = "error";
523 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
524 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
525 				badtype = "error";
526 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
527 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
528 				badtype = "error";
529 #ifdef ZFS
530 		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
531 			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
532 				badtype = "error";
533 #endif
534 		} else {
535 			static char unknown[32];
536 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
537 			badtype = unknown;
538 		}
539 	}
540 	if (checkfile) {
541 		int fsmatch = 0;
542 		DEVS *d;
543 
544 		if (badtype)
545 			return;
546 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
547 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
548 				fsmatch = 1;
549 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
550 					filename = d->name;
551 					break;
552 				}
553 			}
554 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
555 			return;
556 	}
557 	PREFIX(i);
558 	if (badtype) {
559 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	if (nflg)
563 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
564 	else
565 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
566 	if (nflg)
567 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
568 	else
569 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
570 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
571 	switch (vn.v_type) {
572 	case VBLK:
573 	case VCHR: {
574 		char *name;
575 
576 		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
577 		if (nflg || !name)
578 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
579 		else {
580 			printf(" %6s", name);
581 			free(name);
582 		}
583 		break;
584 	}
585 	default:
586 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
587 	}
588 	rw[0] = '\0';
589 	if (flag & FREAD)
590 		strcat(rw, "r");
591 	if (flag & FWRITE)
592 		strcat(rw, "w");
593 	printf(" %2s", rw);
594 	if (filename && !fsflg)
595 		printf("  %s", filename);
596 	putchar('\n');
597 }
598 
599 int
600 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
601 {
602 	struct inode inode;
603 
604 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
605 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
606 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
607 		return 0;
608 	}
609 	/*
610 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
611 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
612 	 * comparisons
613 	 */
614 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
615 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
616 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
617 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
618 #if should_be_but_is_hard
619 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
620 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
621 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
622 	else
623 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
624 #else
625 	fsp->rdev = 0;
626 #endif
627 
628 	return 1;
629 }
630 
631 int
632 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
633 {
634 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
635 	struct mount mount;
636 	struct vnode vnode;
637 
638 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
639 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
640 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
641 		return 0;
642 	}
643 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
644 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
645 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
646 		return 0;
647 	}
648 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
649 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
650 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
651 		return 0;
652 	}
653 	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
654 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
655 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
656 	fsp->size = 0;
657 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
658 
659 	return 1;
660 }
661 
662 int
663 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
664 {
665 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
666 	mode_t mode;
667 
668 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
669 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
670 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
671 		return 0;
672 	}
673 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
674 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
675 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
676 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
677 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
678 	switch (vp->v_type) {
679 	case VREG:
680 		mode |= S_IFREG;
681 		break;
682 	case VDIR:
683 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
684 		break;
685 	case VBLK:
686 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
687 		break;
688 	case VCHR:
689 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
690 		break;
691 	case VLNK:
692 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
693 		break;
694 	case VSOCK:
695 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
696 		break;
697 	case VFIFO:
698 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
699 		break;
700 	case VNON:
701 	case VBAD:
702 	case VMARKER:
703 		return 0;
704 	};
705 	fsp->mode = mode;
706 
707 	return 1;
708 }
709 
710 
711 char *
712 getmnton(struct mount *m)
713 {
714 	static struct mount mount;
715 	static struct mtab {
716 		struct mtab *next;
717 		struct mount *m;
718 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
719 	} *mhead = NULL;
720 	struct mtab *mt;
721 
722 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
723 		if (m == mt->m)
724 			return (mt->mntonname);
725 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
726 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
727 		return (NULL);
728 	}
729 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
730 		err(1, NULL);
731 	mt->m = m;
732 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
733 	mt->next = mhead;
734 	mhead = mt;
735 	return (mt->mntonname);
736 }
737 
738 void
739 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
740 {
741 	struct pipe pip;
742 	char rw[3];
743 
744 	PREFIX(i);
745 
746 	/* fill in socket */
747 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
748 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
749 		goto bad;
750 	}
751 
752 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
753 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
754 	rw[0] = '\0';
755 	if (flag & FREAD)
756 		strcat(rw, "r");
757 	if (flag & FWRITE)
758 		strcat(rw, "w");
759 	printf(" %2s", rw);
760 	putchar('\n');
761 	return;
762 
763 bad:
764 	printf("* error\n");
765 }
766 
767 void
768 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
769 {
770 	static const char *stypename[] = {
771 		"unused",	/* 0 */
772 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
773 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
774 		"raw",		/* 3 */
775 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
776 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
777 	};
778 #define	STYPEMAX 5
779 	struct socket	so;
780 	struct protosw	proto;
781 	struct domain	dom;
782 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
783 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
784 	int len;
785 	char dname[32];
786 
787 	PREFIX(i);
788 
789 	/* fill in socket */
790 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
791 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
792 		goto bad;
793 	}
794 
795 	/* fill in protosw entry */
796 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
797 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
798 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
799 		goto bad;
800 	}
801 
802 	/* fill in domain */
803 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
804 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
805 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
806 		goto bad;
807 	}
808 
809 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
810 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
811 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
812 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
813 		dname[0] = '\0';
814 	}
815 	else
816 		dname[len] = '\0';
817 
818 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
819 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
820 	else
821 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * protocol specific formatting
825 	 *
826 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
827 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
828 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
829 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
830 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
831 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
832 	 * information for further analysis.
833 	 */
834 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
835 	case AF_INET:
836 	case AF_INET6:
837 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
838 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
839 			if (so.so_pcb) {
840 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
841 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
842 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
843 					dprintf(stderr,
844 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
845 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
846 					goto bad;
847 				}
848 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
849 			}
850 		}
851 		else if (so.so_pcb)
852 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
853 		break;
854 	case AF_UNIX:
855 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
856 		if (so.so_pcb) {
857 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
858 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
859 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
860 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
861 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
862 				goto bad;
863 			}
864 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
865 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
866 
867 				cp = shoconn;
868 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
869 					*cp++ = '<';
870 				*cp++ = '-';
871 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
872 					*cp++ = '>';
873 				*cp = '\0';
874 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
875 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
876 			}
877 		}
878 		break;
879 	default:
880 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
881 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
882 	}
883 	printf("\n");
884 	return;
885 bad:
886 	printf("* error\n");
887 }
888 
889 
890 /*
891  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
892  * associated dev_t
893  */
894 dev_t
895 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
896 {
897 	struct cdev_priv priv;
898 	struct cdev si;
899 
900 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si) &&
901 	    KVM_READ(si.si_priv, &priv, sizeof priv)) {
902 		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
903 	} else {
904 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
905 		return -1;
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * getinetproto --
911  *	print name of protocol number
912  */
913 void
914 getinetproto(int number)
915 {
916 	static int isopen;
917 	struct protoent *pe;
918 
919 	if (!isopen)
920 		setprotoent(++isopen);
921 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
922 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
923 	else
924 		printf(" %d", number);
925 }
926 
927 int
928 getfname(const char *filename)
929 {
930 	struct stat statbuf;
931 	DEVS *cur;
932 
933 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
934 		warn("%s", filename);
935 		return(0);
936 	}
937 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
938 		err(1, NULL);
939 	cur->next = devs;
940 	devs = cur;
941 
942 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
943 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
944 	cur->name = filename;
945 	return(1);
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef ZFS
949 void *
950 getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
951 {
952 	return (vp->v_data);
953 }
954 
955 struct mount *
956 getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
957 {
958 	return (vp->v_mount);
959 }
960 #endif
961 
962 void
963 usage(void)
964 {
965 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
966  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
967 	exit(1);
968 }
969