xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #include <sys/pipe.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/mount.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
72 #undef _KERNEL
73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
75 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
77 
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 
83 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
88 
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <err.h>
91 #include <fcntl.h>
92 #include <kvm.h>
93 #include <limits.h>
94 #include <nlist.h>
95 #include <paths.h>
96 #include <pwd.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <netdb.h>
102 
103 #include "fstat.h"
104 
105 #define	TEXT	-1
106 #define	CDIR	-2
107 #define	RDIR	-3
108 #define	TRACE	-4
109 #define	MMAP	-5
110 #define	JDIR	-6
111 
112 DEVS *devs;
113 
114 #ifdef notdef
115 struct nlist nl[] = {
116 	{ "" },
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
121 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
122 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
123 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
124 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
125 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
126 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
127 
128 
129 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
130 int maxfiles;
131 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
132 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
133 		free(ofiles); \
134 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
135 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
136 			err(1, NULL); \
137 		} \
138 		maxfiles = (d); \
139 	}
140 
141 char *memf, *nlistf;
142 kvm_t *kd;
143 
144 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
145 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
146 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
147 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
148 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
149 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
150 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
151 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
152 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
153 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
154 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
155 void getinetproto(int number);
156 int  getfname(const char *filename);
157 void usage(void);
158 char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
159 
160 int
161 main(int argc, char **argv)
162 {
163 	struct passwd *passwd;
164 	int arg, ch, what;
165 
166 	arg = 0;
167 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
168 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170 		switch((char)ch) {
171 		case 'f':
172 			fsflg = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'M':
175 			memf = optarg;
176 			break;
177 		case 'N':
178 			nlistf = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'm':
181 			mflg = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'n':
184 			nflg = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'p':
187 			if (pflg++)
188 				usage();
189 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191 				usage();
192 			}
193 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194 			arg = atoi(optarg);
195 			break;
196 		case 'u':
197 			if (uflg++)
198 				usage();
199 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203 			break;
204 		case 'v':
205 			vflg = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case '?':
208 		default:
209 			usage();
210 		}
211 
212 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214 			if (getfname(*argv))
215 				checkfile = 1;
216 		}
217 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218 			exit(1);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
222 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
223 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
224 			exit(1);
225 		checkfile = 1;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (memf != NULL)
229 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
230 	else
231 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
232 	exit(0);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 print_header(void)
237 {
238 
239 	if (nflg)
240 		printf("%s",
241 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
242 	else
243 		printf("%s",
244 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
245 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
246 		printf(" NAME\n");
247 	else
248 		putchar('\n');
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
253 {
254 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
255 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
256 	int cnt;
257 
258 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
262 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
263 	 */
264 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
265 		setgid(getgid());
266 
267 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
268 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
269 	setgid(getgid());
270 #ifdef notdef
271 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
272 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
273 #endif
274 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
275 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
276 	print_header();
277 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
278 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
279 			continue;
280 		dofiles(p);
281 		if (mflg)
282 			dommap(p);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
288 {
289 
290 	/* not yet implemented */
291 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
292 }
293 
294 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
295 int	Pid;
296 
297 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
298 	switch(i) { \
299 	case TEXT: \
300 		printf(" text"); \
301 		break; \
302 	case CDIR: \
303 		printf("   wd"); \
304 		break; \
305 	case RDIR: \
306 		printf(" root"); \
307 		break; \
308 	case TRACE: \
309 		printf("   tr"); \
310 		break; \
311 	case MMAP: \
312 		printf(" mmap"); \
313 		break; \
314 	case JDIR: \
315 		printf(" jail"); \
316 		break; \
317 	default: \
318 		printf(" %4d", i); \
319 		break; \
320 	}
321 
322 /*
323  * print open files attributed to this process
324  */
325 void
326 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
327 {
328 	int i;
329 	struct file file;
330 	struct filedesc filed;
331 
332 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
333 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
334 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
335 
336 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
337 		return;
338 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
339 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
340 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * root directory vnode, if one
345 	 */
346 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
347 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
348 	/*
349 	 * current working directory vnode
350 	 */
351 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
352 	/*
353 	 * jail root, if any.
354 	 */
355 	if (filed.fd_jdir)
356 		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
357 	/*
358 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
359 	 */
360 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
361 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
362 	/*
363 	 * text vnode, if one
364 	 */
365 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
366 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
367 	/*
368 	 * open files
369 	 */
370 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
371 #define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
372 
373 	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
374 	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
375 		return;
376 
377 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
378 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
379 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
380 		dprintf(stderr,
381 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
382 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
383 		return;
384 	}
385 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
386 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
387 			continue;
388 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
389 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
390 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
394 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
395 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
396 			if (checkfile == 0)
397 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
398 		}
399 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
400 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
401 			if (checkfile == 0)
402 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
403 		}
404 #endif
405 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
406 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
407 			if (checkfile == 0)
408 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
409 		}
410 #endif
411 		else {
412 			dprintf(stderr,
413 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
414 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
415 		}
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 void
420 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
421 {
422 	vm_map_t map;
423 	struct vmspace vmspace;
424 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
425 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
426 	struct vm_object object;
427 	vm_object_t objp;
428 	int prot, fflags;
429 
430 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
431 		dprintf(stderr,
432 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
433 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
434 		return;
435 	}
436 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
437 
438 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
439 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
440 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
441 			dprintf(stderr,
442 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
443 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
444 			return;
445 		}
446 
447 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
448 			continue;
449 
450 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
451 			continue;
452 
453 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
454 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
455 				dprintf(stderr,
456 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
457 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
458 				return;
459 			}
460 		}
461 
462 		prot = entry.protection;
463 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
464 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
465 
466 		switch (object.type) {
467 		case OBJT_VNODE:
468 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
469 			break;
470 		default:
471 			break;
472 		}
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 char *
477 kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
478 {
479 	struct cdev si;
480 
481 	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
482 		return (NULL);
483 	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
484 }
485 
486 void
487 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
488 {
489 	struct vnode vn;
490 	struct filestat fst;
491 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
492 	const char *badtype, *filename;
493 
494 	filename = badtype = NULL;
495 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
496 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
497 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
498 		return;
499 	}
500 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
501 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
502 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
503 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
504 		return;
505 	}
506 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
507 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
508 		badtype = "none";
509 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
510 		badtype = "bad";
511 	else {
512 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
513 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
514 				badtype = "error";
515 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
516 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
517 				badtype = "error";
518 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
519 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
520 				badtype = "error";
521 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
522 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
523 				badtype = "error";
524 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
525 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
526 				badtype = "error";
527 #ifdef ZFS
528 		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
529 			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
530 				badtype = "error";
531 #endif
532 		} else {
533 			static char unknown[32];
534 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
535 			badtype = unknown;
536 		}
537 	}
538 	if (checkfile) {
539 		int fsmatch = 0;
540 		DEVS *d;
541 
542 		if (badtype)
543 			return;
544 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
545 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
546 				fsmatch = 1;
547 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
548 					filename = d->name;
549 					break;
550 				}
551 			}
552 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
553 			return;
554 	}
555 	PREFIX(i);
556 	if (badtype) {
557 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
558 		return;
559 	}
560 	if (nflg)
561 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
562 	else
563 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
564 	if (nflg)
565 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
566 	else
567 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
568 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
569 	switch (vn.v_type) {
570 	case VBLK:
571 	case VCHR: {
572 		char *name;
573 
574 		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
575 		if (nflg || !name)
576 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
577 		else {
578 			printf(" %6s", name);
579 			free(name);
580 		}
581 		break;
582 	}
583 	default:
584 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
585 	}
586 	rw[0] = '\0';
587 	if (flag & FREAD)
588 		strcat(rw, "r");
589 	if (flag & FWRITE)
590 		strcat(rw, "w");
591 	printf(" %2s", rw);
592 	if (filename && !fsflg)
593 		printf("  %s", filename);
594 	putchar('\n');
595 }
596 
597 int
598 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
599 {
600 	struct inode inode;
601 
602 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
603 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
604 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
605 		return 0;
606 	}
607 	/*
608 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
609 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
610 	 * comparisons
611 	 */
612 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
613 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
614 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
615 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
616 #if should_be_but_is_hard
617 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
618 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
619 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
620 	else
621 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
622 #else
623 	fsp->rdev = 0;
624 #endif
625 
626 	return 1;
627 }
628 
629 int
630 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
631 {
632 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
633 	struct mount mount;
634 	struct vnode vnode;
635 
636 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
637 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
638 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
639 		return 0;
640 	}
641 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
642 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
643 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
644 		return 0;
645 	}
646 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
647 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
648 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
649 		return 0;
650 	}
651 	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
652 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
653 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
654 	fsp->size = 0;
655 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
656 
657 	return 1;
658 }
659 
660 int
661 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
662 {
663 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
664 	mode_t mode;
665 
666 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
667 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
668 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
669 		return 0;
670 	}
671 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
672 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
673 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
674 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
675 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
676 	switch (vp->v_type) {
677 	case VREG:
678 		mode |= S_IFREG;
679 		break;
680 	case VDIR:
681 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
682 		break;
683 	case VBLK:
684 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
685 		break;
686 	case VCHR:
687 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
688 		break;
689 	case VLNK:
690 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
691 		break;
692 	case VSOCK:
693 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
694 		break;
695 	case VFIFO:
696 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
697 		break;
698 	case VNON:
699 	case VBAD:
700 	case VMARKER:
701 		return 0;
702 	};
703 	fsp->mode = mode;
704 
705 	return 1;
706 }
707 
708 
709 char *
710 getmnton(struct mount *m)
711 {
712 	static struct mount mount;
713 	static struct mtab {
714 		struct mtab *next;
715 		struct mount *m;
716 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
717 	} *mhead = NULL;
718 	struct mtab *mt;
719 
720 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
721 		if (m == mt->m)
722 			return (mt->mntonname);
723 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
724 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
725 		return (NULL);
726 	}
727 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
728 		err(1, NULL);
729 	mt->m = m;
730 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
731 	mt->next = mhead;
732 	mhead = mt;
733 	return (mt->mntonname);
734 }
735 
736 void
737 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
738 {
739 	struct pipe pip;
740 	char rw[3];
741 
742 	PREFIX(i);
743 
744 	/* fill in socket */
745 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
746 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
747 		goto bad;
748 	}
749 
750 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
751 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
752 	rw[0] = '\0';
753 	if (flag & FREAD)
754 		strcat(rw, "r");
755 	if (flag & FWRITE)
756 		strcat(rw, "w");
757 	printf(" %2s", rw);
758 	putchar('\n');
759 	return;
760 
761 bad:
762 	printf("* error\n");
763 }
764 
765 void
766 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
767 {
768 	static const char *stypename[] = {
769 		"unused",	/* 0 */
770 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
771 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
772 		"raw",		/* 3 */
773 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
774 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
775 	};
776 #define	STYPEMAX 5
777 	struct socket	so;
778 	struct protosw	proto;
779 	struct domain	dom;
780 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
781 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
782 	int len;
783 	char dname[32];
784 
785 	PREFIX(i);
786 
787 	/* fill in socket */
788 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
789 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
790 		goto bad;
791 	}
792 
793 	/* fill in protosw entry */
794 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
795 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
796 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
797 		goto bad;
798 	}
799 
800 	/* fill in domain */
801 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
802 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
803 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
804 		goto bad;
805 	}
806 
807 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
808 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
809 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
810 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
811 		dname[0] = '\0';
812 	}
813 	else
814 		dname[len] = '\0';
815 
816 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
817 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
818 	else
819 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * protocol specific formatting
823 	 *
824 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
825 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
826 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
827 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
828 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
829 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
830 	 * information for further analysis.
831 	 */
832 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
833 	case AF_INET:
834 	case AF_INET6:
835 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
836 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
837 			if (so.so_pcb) {
838 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
839 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
840 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
841 					dprintf(stderr,
842 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
843 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
844 					goto bad;
845 				}
846 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
847 			}
848 		}
849 		else if (so.so_pcb)
850 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
851 		break;
852 	case AF_UNIX:
853 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
854 		if (so.so_pcb) {
855 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
856 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
857 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
858 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
859 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
860 				goto bad;
861 			}
862 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
863 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
864 
865 				cp = shoconn;
866 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
867 					*cp++ = '<';
868 				*cp++ = '-';
869 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
870 					*cp++ = '>';
871 				*cp = '\0';
872 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
873 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
874 			}
875 		}
876 		break;
877 	default:
878 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
879 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
880 	}
881 	printf("\n");
882 	return;
883 bad:
884 	printf("* error\n");
885 }
886 
887 
888 /*
889  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
890  * associated dev_t
891  */
892 dev_t
893 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
894 {
895 	struct cdev_priv priv;
896 	struct cdev si;
897 
898 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si) &&
899 	    KVM_READ(si.si_priv, &priv, sizeof priv)) {
900 		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
901 	} else {
902 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
903 		return -1;
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * getinetproto --
909  *	print name of protocol number
910  */
911 void
912 getinetproto(int number)
913 {
914 	static int isopen;
915 	struct protoent *pe;
916 
917 	if (!isopen)
918 		setprotoent(++isopen);
919 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
920 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
921 	else
922 		printf(" %d", number);
923 }
924 
925 int
926 getfname(const char *filename)
927 {
928 	struct stat statbuf;
929 	DEVS *cur;
930 
931 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
932 		warn("%s", filename);
933 		return(0);
934 	}
935 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
936 		err(1, NULL);
937 	cur->next = devs;
938 	devs = cur;
939 
940 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
941 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
942 	cur->name = filename;
943 	return(1);
944 }
945 
946 #ifdef ZFS
947 void *
948 getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
949 {
950 	return (vp->v_data);
951 }
952 
953 struct mount *
954 getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
955 {
956 	return (vp->v_mount);
957 }
958 #endif
959 
960 void
961 usage(void)
962 {
963 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
964  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
965 	exit(1);
966 }
967