xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 1593c65a5bc643d8afee4e9c88d81e9bb052fe91)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #define	_KERNEL
64 #include <sys/pipe.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/file.h>
67 #include <sys/mount.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
71 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
72 #undef _KERNEL
73 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
74 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
75 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
77 
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 
83 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
88 
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <err.h>
91 #include <fcntl.h>
92 #include <kvm.h>
93 #include <limits.h>
94 #include <nlist.h>
95 #include <paths.h>
96 #include <pwd.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <netdb.h>
102 
103 #include "fstat.h"
104 
105 #define	TEXT	-1
106 #define	CDIR	-2
107 #define	RDIR	-3
108 #define	TRACE	-4
109 #define	MMAP	-5
110 #define	JDIR	-6
111 
112 DEVS *devs;
113 
114 #ifdef notdef
115 struct nlist nl[] = {
116 	{ "" },
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
121 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
122 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
123 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
124 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
125 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
126 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
127 
128 
129 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
130 int maxfiles;
131 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
132 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
133 		free(ofiles); \
134 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
135 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
136 			err(1, NULL); \
137 		} \
138 		maxfiles = (d); \
139 	}
140 
141 char *memf, *nlistf;
142 kvm_t *kd;
143 
144 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
145 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
146 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
147 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
148 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
149 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
150 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
151 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
152 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
153 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
154 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
155 void getinetproto(int number);
156 int  getfname(const char *filename);
157 void usage(void);
158 char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
159 
160 int
161 main(int argc, char **argv)
162 {
163 	struct passwd *passwd;
164 	int arg, ch, what;
165 
166 	arg = 0;
167 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
168 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170 		switch((char)ch) {
171 		case 'f':
172 			fsflg = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'M':
175 			memf = optarg;
176 			break;
177 		case 'N':
178 			nlistf = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'm':
181 			mflg = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'n':
184 			nflg = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'p':
187 			if (pflg++)
188 				usage();
189 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191 				usage();
192 			}
193 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194 			arg = atoi(optarg);
195 			break;
196 		case 'u':
197 			if (uflg++)
198 				usage();
199 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203 			break;
204 		case 'v':
205 			vflg = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case '?':
208 		default:
209 			usage();
210 		}
211 
212 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214 			if (getfname(*argv))
215 				checkfile = 1;
216 		}
217 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218 			exit(1);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
222 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
223 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
224 			exit(1);
225 		checkfile = 1;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (memf != NULL)
229 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
230 	else
231 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
232 	exit(0);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 print_header(void)
237 {
238 
239 	if (nflg)
240 		printf("%s",
241 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
242 	else
243 		printf("%s",
244 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
245 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
246 		printf(" NAME\n");
247 	else
248 		putchar('\n');
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
253 {
254 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
255 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
256 	int cnt;
257 
258 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
262 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
263 	 */
264 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
265 		setgid(getgid());
266 
267 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
268 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
269 	setgid(getgid());
270 #ifdef notdef
271 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
272 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
273 #endif
274 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
275 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
276 	print_header();
277 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
278 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
279 			continue;
280 		dofiles(p);
281 		if (mflg)
282 			dommap(p);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
288 {
289 
290 	/* not yet implemented */
291 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
292 }
293 
294 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
295 int	Pid;
296 
297 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
298 	switch(i) { \
299 	case TEXT: \
300 		printf(" text"); \
301 		break; \
302 	case CDIR: \
303 		printf("   wd"); \
304 		break; \
305 	case RDIR: \
306 		printf(" root"); \
307 		break; \
308 	case TRACE: \
309 		printf("   tr"); \
310 		break; \
311 	case MMAP: \
312 		printf(" mmap"); \
313 		break; \
314 	case JDIR: \
315 		printf(" jail"); \
316 		break; \
317 	default: \
318 		printf(" %4d", i); \
319 		break; \
320 	}
321 
322 /*
323  * print open files attributed to this process
324  */
325 void
326 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
327 {
328 	int i;
329 	struct file file;
330 	struct filedesc filed;
331 
332 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
333 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
334 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
335 
336 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
337 		return;
338 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
339 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
340 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * root directory vnode, if one
345 	 */
346 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
347 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
348 	/*
349 	 * current working directory vnode
350 	 */
351 	if (filed.fd_cdir)
352 		vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
353 	/*
354 	 * jail root, if any.
355 	 */
356 	if (filed.fd_jdir)
357 		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
358 	/*
359 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
360 	 */
361 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
362 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
363 	/*
364 	 * text vnode, if one
365 	 */
366 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
367 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
368 	/*
369 	 * open files
370 	 */
371 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
372 #define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
373 
374 	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
375 	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
376 		return;
377 
378 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
379 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
380 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
381 		dprintf(stderr,
382 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
383 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
384 		return;
385 	}
386 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
387 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
388 			continue;
389 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
390 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
391 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
392 			continue;
393 		}
394 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
395 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
396 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
397 			if (checkfile == 0)
398 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
399 		}
400 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
401 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
402 			if (checkfile == 0)
403 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
404 		}
405 #endif
406 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
407 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
408 			if (checkfile == 0)
409 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
410 		}
411 #endif
412 		else {
413 			dprintf(stderr,
414 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
415 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
416 		}
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 void
421 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
422 {
423 	vm_map_t map;
424 	struct vmspace vmspace;
425 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
426 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
427 	struct vm_object object;
428 	vm_object_t objp;
429 	int prot, fflags;
430 
431 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
432 		dprintf(stderr,
433 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
434 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
435 		return;
436 	}
437 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
438 
439 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
440 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
441 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
442 			dprintf(stderr,
443 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
444 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
445 			return;
446 		}
447 
448 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
449 			continue;
450 
451 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
452 			continue;
453 
454 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
455 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
456 				dprintf(stderr,
457 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
458 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
459 				return;
460 			}
461 		}
462 
463 		prot = entry.protection;
464 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
465 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
466 
467 		switch (object.type) {
468 		case OBJT_VNODE:
469 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
470 			break;
471 		default:
472 			break;
473 		}
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 char *
478 kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
479 {
480 	struct cdev si;
481 
482 	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
483 		return (NULL);
484 	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
485 }
486 
487 void
488 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
489 {
490 	struct vnode vn;
491 	struct filestat fst;
492 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
493 	const char *badtype, *filename;
494 
495 	filename = badtype = NULL;
496 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
497 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
498 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
499 		return;
500 	}
501 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
502 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
503 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
504 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
508 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
509 		badtype = "none";
510 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
511 		badtype = "bad";
512 	else {
513 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
514 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
515 				badtype = "error";
516 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
517 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
518 				badtype = "error";
519 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
520 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
521 				badtype = "error";
522 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
523 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
524 				badtype = "error";
525 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
526 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
527 				badtype = "error";
528 #ifdef ZFS
529 		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
530 			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
531 				badtype = "error";
532 #endif
533 		} else {
534 			static char unknown[32];
535 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
536 			badtype = unknown;
537 		}
538 	}
539 	if (checkfile) {
540 		int fsmatch = 0;
541 		DEVS *d;
542 
543 		if (badtype)
544 			return;
545 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
546 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
547 				fsmatch = 1;
548 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
549 					filename = d->name;
550 					break;
551 				}
552 			}
553 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
554 			return;
555 	}
556 	PREFIX(i);
557 	if (badtype) {
558 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	if (nflg)
562 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
563 	else
564 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
565 	if (nflg)
566 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
567 	else
568 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
569 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
570 	switch (vn.v_type) {
571 	case VBLK:
572 	case VCHR: {
573 		char *name;
574 
575 		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
576 		if (nflg || !name)
577 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
578 		else {
579 			printf(" %6s", name);
580 			free(name);
581 		}
582 		break;
583 	}
584 	default:
585 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
586 	}
587 	rw[0] = '\0';
588 	if (flag & FREAD)
589 		strcat(rw, "r");
590 	if (flag & FWRITE)
591 		strcat(rw, "w");
592 	printf(" %2s", rw);
593 	if (filename && !fsflg)
594 		printf("  %s", filename);
595 	putchar('\n');
596 }
597 
598 int
599 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
600 {
601 	struct inode inode;
602 
603 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
604 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
605 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
606 		return 0;
607 	}
608 	/*
609 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
610 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
611 	 * comparisons
612 	 */
613 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
614 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
615 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
616 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
617 #if should_be_but_is_hard
618 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
619 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
620 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
621 	else
622 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
623 #else
624 	fsp->rdev = 0;
625 #endif
626 
627 	return 1;
628 }
629 
630 int
631 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
632 {
633 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
634 	struct mount mount;
635 	struct vnode vnode;
636 
637 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
638 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
639 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
640 		return 0;
641 	}
642 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
643 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
644 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
645 		return 0;
646 	}
647 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
648 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
649 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
650 		return 0;
651 	}
652 	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
653 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
654 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
655 	fsp->size = 0;
656 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
657 
658 	return 1;
659 }
660 
661 int
662 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
663 {
664 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
665 	mode_t mode;
666 
667 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
668 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
669 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
670 		return 0;
671 	}
672 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
673 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
674 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
675 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
676 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
677 	switch (vp->v_type) {
678 	case VREG:
679 		mode |= S_IFREG;
680 		break;
681 	case VDIR:
682 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
683 		break;
684 	case VBLK:
685 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
686 		break;
687 	case VCHR:
688 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
689 		break;
690 	case VLNK:
691 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
692 		break;
693 	case VSOCK:
694 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
695 		break;
696 	case VFIFO:
697 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
698 		break;
699 	case VNON:
700 	case VBAD:
701 	case VMARKER:
702 		return 0;
703 	};
704 	fsp->mode = mode;
705 
706 	return 1;
707 }
708 
709 
710 char *
711 getmnton(struct mount *m)
712 {
713 	static struct mount mount;
714 	static struct mtab {
715 		struct mtab *next;
716 		struct mount *m;
717 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
718 	} *mhead = NULL;
719 	struct mtab *mt;
720 
721 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
722 		if (m == mt->m)
723 			return (mt->mntonname);
724 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
725 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
726 		return (NULL);
727 	}
728 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
729 		err(1, NULL);
730 	mt->m = m;
731 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
732 	mt->next = mhead;
733 	mhead = mt;
734 	return (mt->mntonname);
735 }
736 
737 void
738 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
739 {
740 	struct pipe pip;
741 	char rw[3];
742 
743 	PREFIX(i);
744 
745 	/* fill in socket */
746 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
747 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
748 		goto bad;
749 	}
750 
751 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
752 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
753 	rw[0] = '\0';
754 	if (flag & FREAD)
755 		strcat(rw, "r");
756 	if (flag & FWRITE)
757 		strcat(rw, "w");
758 	printf(" %2s", rw);
759 	putchar('\n');
760 	return;
761 
762 bad:
763 	printf("* error\n");
764 }
765 
766 void
767 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
768 {
769 	static const char *stypename[] = {
770 		"unused",	/* 0 */
771 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
772 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
773 		"raw",		/* 3 */
774 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
775 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
776 	};
777 #define	STYPEMAX 5
778 	struct socket	so;
779 	struct protosw	proto;
780 	struct domain	dom;
781 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
782 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
783 	int len;
784 	char dname[32];
785 
786 	PREFIX(i);
787 
788 	/* fill in socket */
789 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
790 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
791 		goto bad;
792 	}
793 
794 	/* fill in protosw entry */
795 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
796 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
797 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
798 		goto bad;
799 	}
800 
801 	/* fill in domain */
802 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
803 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
804 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
805 		goto bad;
806 	}
807 
808 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
809 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
810 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
811 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
812 		dname[0] = '\0';
813 	}
814 	else
815 		dname[len] = '\0';
816 
817 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
818 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
819 	else
820 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * protocol specific formatting
824 	 *
825 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
826 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
827 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
828 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
829 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
830 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
831 	 * information for further analysis.
832 	 */
833 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
834 	case AF_INET:
835 	case AF_INET6:
836 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
837 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
838 			if (so.so_pcb) {
839 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
840 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
841 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
842 					dprintf(stderr,
843 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
844 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
845 					goto bad;
846 				}
847 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
848 			}
849 		}
850 		else if (so.so_pcb)
851 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
852 		break;
853 	case AF_UNIX:
854 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
855 		if (so.so_pcb) {
856 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
857 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
858 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
859 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
860 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
861 				goto bad;
862 			}
863 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
864 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
865 
866 				cp = shoconn;
867 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
868 					*cp++ = '<';
869 				*cp++ = '-';
870 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
871 					*cp++ = '>';
872 				*cp = '\0';
873 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
874 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
875 			}
876 		}
877 		break;
878 	default:
879 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
880 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
881 	}
882 	printf("\n");
883 	return;
884 bad:
885 	printf("* error\n");
886 }
887 
888 
889 /*
890  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
891  * associated dev_t
892  */
893 dev_t
894 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
895 {
896 	struct cdev_priv priv;
897 	struct cdev si;
898 
899 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si) &&
900 	    KVM_READ(si.si_priv, &priv, sizeof priv)) {
901 		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
902 	} else {
903 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
904 		return -1;
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * getinetproto --
910  *	print name of protocol number
911  */
912 void
913 getinetproto(int number)
914 {
915 	static int isopen;
916 	struct protoent *pe;
917 
918 	if (!isopen)
919 		setprotoent(++isopen);
920 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
921 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
922 	else
923 		printf(" %d", number);
924 }
925 
926 int
927 getfname(const char *filename)
928 {
929 	struct stat statbuf;
930 	DEVS *cur;
931 
932 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
933 		warn("%s", filename);
934 		return(0);
935 	}
936 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
937 		err(1, NULL);
938 	cur->next = devs;
939 	devs = cur;
940 
941 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
942 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
943 	cur->name = filename;
944 	return(1);
945 }
946 
947 #ifdef ZFS
948 void *
949 getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
950 {
951 	return (vp->v_data);
952 }
953 
954 struct mount *
955 getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
956 {
957 	return (vp->v_mount);
958 }
959 #endif
960 
961 void
962 usage(void)
963 {
964 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
965  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
966 	exit(1);
967 }
968