xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 0fddbf874719b9bd50cf66ac26d1140bb3f2be69)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/user.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
57 #include <sys/domain.h>
58 #include <sys/protosw.h>
59 #include <sys/un.h>
60 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/pipe.h>
65 #define	_KERNEL
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70 #include <sys/mount.h>
71 #undef _KERNEL
72 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
74 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
75 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
76 
77 
78 #include <vm/vm.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
81 
82 #include <net/route.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87 
88 #include <ctype.h>
89 #include <err.h>
90 #include <fcntl.h>
91 #include <kvm.h>
92 #include <limits.h>
93 #include <nlist.h>
94 #include <paths.h>
95 #include <pwd.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <netdb.h>
101 
102 #include "fstat.h"
103 
104 #define	TEXT	-1
105 #define	CDIR	-2
106 #define	RDIR	-3
107 #define	TRACE	-4
108 #define	MMAP	-5
109 
110 DEVS *devs;
111 
112 #ifdef notdef
113 struct nlist nl[] = {
114 	{ "" },
115 };
116 #endif
117 
118 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125 
126 
127 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128 int maxfiles;
129 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131 		free(ofiles); \
132 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134 			err(1, NULL); \
135 		} \
136 		maxfiles = (d); \
137 	}
138 
139 kvm_t *kd;
140 
141 void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142 void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
143 void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
144 int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145 int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
146 char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
147 void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
148 void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
149 void getinetproto __P((int number));
150 int  getfname __P((char *filename));
151 void usage __P((void));
152 
153 
154 int
155 main(argc, argv)
156 	int argc;
157 	char **argv;
158 {
159 	register struct passwd *passwd;
160 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
161 	int arg, ch, what;
162 	char *memf, *nlistf;
163 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
164 	int cnt;
165 
166 	arg = 0;
167 	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
168 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170 		switch((char)ch) {
171 		case 'f':
172 			fsflg = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'M':
175 			memf = optarg;
176 			break;
177 		case 'N':
178 			nlistf = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'm':
181 			mflg = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'n':
184 			nflg = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'p':
187 			if (pflg++)
188 				usage();
189 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191 				usage();
192 			}
193 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194 			arg = atoi(optarg);
195 			break;
196 		case 'u':
197 			if (uflg++)
198 				usage();
199 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203 			break;
204 		case 'v':
205 			vflg = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case '?':
208 		default:
209 			usage();
210 		}
211 
212 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214 			if (getfname(*argv))
215 				checkfile = 1;
216 		}
217 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218 			exit(1);
219 	}
220 
221 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
222 
223 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
224 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
225 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
226 			exit(1);
227 		checkfile = 1;
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
232 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
233 	 */
234 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
235 		setgid(getgid());
236 
237 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
238 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
239 	setgid(getgid());
240 #ifdef notdef
241 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
242 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
243 #endif
244 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
245 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
246 	if (nflg)
247 		printf("%s",
248 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
249 	else
250 		printf("%s",
251 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
252 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
253 		printf(" NAME\n");
254 	else
255 		putchar('\n');
256 
257 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
258 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
259 			continue;
260 		dofiles(p);
261 		if (mflg)
262 			dommap(p);
263 	}
264 	exit(0);
265 }
266 
267 char	*Uname, *Comm;
268 int	Pid;
269 
270 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
271 	switch(i) { \
272 	case TEXT: \
273 		printf(" text"); \
274 		break; \
275 	case CDIR: \
276 		printf("   wd"); \
277 		break; \
278 	case RDIR: \
279 		printf(" root"); \
280 		break; \
281 	case TRACE: \
282 		printf("   tr"); \
283 		break; \
284 	case MMAP: \
285 		printf(" mmap"); \
286 		break; \
287 	default: \
288 		printf(" %4d", i); \
289 		break; \
290 	}
291 
292 /*
293  * print open files attributed to this process
294  */
295 void
296 dofiles(kp)
297 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
298 {
299 	int i;
300 	struct file file;
301 	struct filedesc0 filed0;
302 #define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
303 
304 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
305 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
306 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
307 
308 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
309 		return;
310 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
311 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
312 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	/*
316 	 * root directory vnode, if one
317 	 */
318 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
319 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
320 	/*
321 	 * current working directory vnode
322 	 */
323 	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
324 	/*
325 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
326 	 */
327 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
328 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
329 	/*
330 	 * text vnode, if one
331 	 */
332 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
333 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
334 	/*
335 	 * open files
336 	 */
337 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
338 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
339 	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
340 		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
341 		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
342 			dprintf(stderr,
343 			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
344 			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
345 			return;
346 		}
347 	} else
348 		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
349 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
350 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
351 			continue;
352 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
353 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
354 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
358 			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
359 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
360 			if (checkfile == 0)
361 				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
362 		}
363 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
364 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
365 			if (checkfile == 0)
366 				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
367 				    file.f_flag);
368 		}
369 #endif
370 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
371 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
372 			if (checkfile == 0)
373 				vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i,
374 				    file.f_flag);
375 		}
376 #endif
377 		else {
378 			dprintf(stderr,
379 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
380 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
381 		}
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 void
386 dommap(kp)
387 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
388 {
389 	vm_map_t map;
390 	struct vmspace vmspace;
391 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
392 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
393 	struct vm_object object;
394 	vm_object_t objp;
395 	int prot, fflags;
396 
397 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
398 		dprintf(stderr,
399 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
400 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
404 
405 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
406 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
407 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
408 			dprintf(stderr,
409 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
410 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
411 			return;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
415 			continue;
416 
417 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
418 			continue;
419 
420 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
421 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
422 				dprintf(stderr,
423 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
424 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
425 				return;
426 			}
427 		}
428 
429 		prot = entry.protection;
430 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
431 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
432 
433 		switch (object.type) {
434 		case OBJT_VNODE:
435 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
436 			break;
437 		default:
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 void
444 vtrans(vp, i, flag)
445 	struct vnode *vp;
446 	int i;
447 	int flag;
448 {
449 	struct vnode vn;
450 	struct filestat fst;
451 	char rw[3], mode[15];
452 	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
453 
454 	filename = badtype = NULL;
455 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
456 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
457 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
458 		return;
459 	}
460 	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
461 		badtype = "none";
462 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
463 		badtype = "bad";
464 	else
465 		switch (vn.v_tag) {
466 		case VT_UFS:
467 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
468 				badtype = "error";
469 			break;
470 		case VT_NFS:
471 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
472 				badtype = "error";
473 			break;
474 
475 		case VT_MSDOSFS:
476 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
477 				badtype = "error";
478 			break;
479 
480 		case VT_ISOFS:
481 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
482 				badtype = "error";
483 			break;
484 
485 		default: {
486 			static char unknown[10];
487 			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
488 			break;;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	if (checkfile) {
492 		int fsmatch = 0;
493 		register DEVS *d;
494 
495 		if (badtype)
496 			return;
497 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
498 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
499 				fsmatch = 1;
500 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
501 					filename = d->name;
502 					break;
503 				}
504 			}
505 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
506 			return;
507 	}
508 	PREFIX(i);
509 	if (badtype) {
510 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 	if (nflg)
514 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
515 	else
516 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
517 	if (nflg)
518 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
519 	else
520 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
521 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
522 	switch (vn.v_type) {
523 	case VBLK:
524 	case VCHR: {
525 		char *name;
526 
527 		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
528 		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
529 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
530 		else
531 			printf(" %6s", name);
532 		break;
533 	}
534 	default:
535 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
536 	}
537 	rw[0] = '\0';
538 	if (flag & FREAD)
539 		strcat(rw, "r");
540 	if (flag & FWRITE)
541 		strcat(rw, "w");
542 	printf(" %2s", rw);
543 	if (filename && !fsflg)
544 		printf("  %s", filename);
545 	putchar('\n');
546 }
547 
548 int
549 ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
550 	struct vnode *vp;
551 	struct filestat *fsp;
552 {
553 	struct inode inode;
554 
555 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
556 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
557 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
558 		return 0;
559 	}
560 	/*
561 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
562 	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
563 	 * comparisons
564 	 */
565 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
566 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
567 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
568 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
569 	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
570 
571 	return 1;
572 }
573 
574 int
575 nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
576 	struct vnode *vp;
577 	struct filestat *fsp;
578 {
579 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
580 	register mode_t mode;
581 
582 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
583 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
584 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
585 		return 0;
586 	}
587 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
588 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
589 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
590 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
591 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
592 	switch (vp->v_type) {
593 	case VREG:
594 		mode |= S_IFREG;
595 		break;
596 	case VDIR:
597 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
598 		break;
599 	case VBLK:
600 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
601 		break;
602 	case VCHR:
603 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
604 		break;
605 	case VLNK:
606 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
607 		break;
608 	case VSOCK:
609 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
610 		break;
611 	case VFIFO:
612 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
613 		break;
614 	case VNON:
615 	case VBAD:
616 		return 0;
617 	};
618 	fsp->mode = mode;
619 
620 	return 1;
621 }
622 
623 
624 char *
625 getmnton(m)
626 	struct mount *m;
627 {
628 	static struct mount mount;
629 	static struct mtab {
630 		struct mtab *next;
631 		struct mount *m;
632 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
633 	} *mhead = NULL;
634 	register struct mtab *mt;
635 
636 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
637 		if (m == mt->m)
638 			return (mt->mntonname);
639 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
640 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
641 		return (NULL);
642 	}
643 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
644 		err(1, NULL);
645 	mt->m = m;
646 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
647 	mt->next = mhead;
648 	mhead = mt;
649 	return (mt->mntonname);
650 }
651 
652 void
653 pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
654 	struct pipe *pi;
655 	int i;
656 	int flag;
657 {
658 	struct pipe pip;
659 	char rw[3];
660 
661 	PREFIX(i);
662 
663 	/* fill in socket */
664 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
665 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
666 		goto bad;
667 	}
668 
669 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
670 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
671 	rw[0] = '\0';
672 	if (flag & FREAD)
673 		strcat(rw, "r");
674 	if (flag & FWRITE)
675 		strcat(rw, "w");
676 	printf(" %2s", rw);
677 	putchar('\n');
678 	return;
679 
680 bad:
681 	printf("* error\n");
682 }
683 
684 void
685 socktrans(sock, i)
686 	struct socket *sock;
687 	int i;
688 {
689 	static char *stypename[] = {
690 		"unused",	/* 0 */
691 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
692 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
693 		"raw",		/* 3 */
694 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
695 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
696 	};
697 #define	STYPEMAX 5
698 	struct socket	so;
699 	struct protosw	proto;
700 	struct domain	dom;
701 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
702 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
703 	int len;
704 	char dname[32], *strcpy();
705 
706 	PREFIX(i);
707 
708 	/* fill in socket */
709 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
710 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
711 		goto bad;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* fill in protosw entry */
715 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
716 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
717 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
718 		goto bad;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* fill in domain */
722 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
723 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
724 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
725 		goto bad;
726 	}
727 
728 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
729 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
730 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
731 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
732 		dname[0] = '\0';
733 	}
734 	else
735 		dname[len] = '\0';
736 
737 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
738 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
739 	else
740 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * protocol specific formatting
744 	 *
745 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
746 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
747 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
748 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
749 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
750 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
751 	 * information for further analysis.
752 	 */
753 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
754 	case AF_INET:
755 	case AF_INET6:
756 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
757 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
758 			if (so.so_pcb) {
759 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
760 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
761 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
762 					dprintf(stderr,
763 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
764 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
765 					goto bad;
766 				}
767 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
768 			}
769 		}
770 		else if (so.so_pcb)
771 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
772 		break;
773 	case AF_UNIX:
774 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
775 		if (so.so_pcb) {
776 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
777 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
778 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
779 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
780 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
781 				goto bad;
782 			}
783 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
784 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
785 
786 				cp = shoconn;
787 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
788 					*cp++ = '<';
789 				*cp++ = '-';
790 				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
791 					*cp++ = '>';
792 				*cp = '\0';
793 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
794 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
795 			}
796 		}
797 		break;
798 	default:
799 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
800 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
801 	}
802 	printf("\n");
803 	return;
804 bad:
805 	printf("* error\n");
806 }
807 
808 
809 /*
810  * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
811  * in order to work out the associated udev_t
812  */
813 udev_t
814 dev2udev(dev)
815 	dev_t dev;
816 {
817 	struct specinfo si;
818 
819 	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
820 		return si.si_udev;
821 	} else {
822 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %x to a udev_t\n", dev);
823 		return -1;
824 	}
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * getinetproto --
829  *	print name of protocol number
830  */
831 void
832 getinetproto(number)
833 	int number;
834 {
835 	static int isopen;
836 	register struct protoent *pe;
837 
838 	if (!isopen)
839 		setprotoent(++isopen);
840 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
841 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
842 	else
843 		printf(" %d", number);
844 }
845 
846 int
847 getfname(filename)
848 	char *filename;
849 {
850 	struct stat statbuf;
851 	DEVS *cur;
852 
853 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
854 		warn("%s", filename);
855 		return(0);
856 	}
857 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
858 		err(1, NULL);
859 	cur->next = devs;
860 	devs = cur;
861 
862 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
863 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
864 	cur->name = filename;
865 	return(1);
866 }
867 
868 void
869 usage()
870 {
871 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
872  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
873 	exit(1);
874 }
875