xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/from/from.c (revision 6ff6d951ade3f3379932df7f878ef3ea272cfc59)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <paths.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 int match(const char *, const char *);
59 static void usage(void);
60 
61 int
62 main(int argc, char **argv)
63 {
64 	FILE *mbox;
65 	struct passwd *pwd;
66 	int ch, count, newline;
67 	const char *file;
68 	char *sender, *p;
69 #if MAXPATHLEN > BUFSIZ
70 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
71 #else
72 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
73 #endif
74 
75 	file = sender = NULL;
76 	count = -1;
77 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cf:s:")) != -1)
78 		switch (ch) {
79 		case 'c':
80 			count = 0;
81 			break;
82 		case 'f':
83 			file = optarg;
84 			break;
85 		case 's':
86 			sender = optarg;
87 			for (p = sender; *p; ++p)
88 				if (isupper(*p))
89 					*p = tolower(*p);
90 			break;
91 		case '?':
92 		default:
93 			usage();
94 		}
95 	argc -= optind;
96 	argv += optind;
97 
98 	if (file == NULL) {
99 		if (argc) {
100 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, *argv);
101 			file  = buf;
102 		} else {
103 			if (!(file = getenv("MAIL"))) {
104 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(getuid())))
105 					errx(1, "no password file entry for you");
106 				file = pwd->pw_name;
107 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
108 				    "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, file);
109 				file = buf;
110 			}
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	/* read from stdin */
115 	if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0) {
116 		mbox = stdin;
117 	}
118 	else if ((mbox = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
119 		errx(1, "can't read %s", file);
120 	}
121 	for (newline = 1; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), mbox);) {
122 		if (*buf == '\n') {
123 			newline = 1;
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		if (newline && !strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) &&
127 		    (!sender || match(buf + 5, sender))) {
128 			if (count != -1)
129 				count++;
130 			else
131 				printf("%s", buf);
132 		}
133 		newline = 0;
134 	}
135 	if (count != -1)
136 		printf("There %s %d message%s in your incoming mailbox.\n",
137 		    count == 1 ? "is" : "are", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s");
138 	fclose(mbox);
139 	exit(0);
140 }
141 
142 static void
143 usage(void)
144 {
145 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: from [-c] [-f file] [-s sender] [user]\n");
146 	exit(1);
147 }
148 
149 int
150 match(const char *line, const char *sender)
151 {
152 	char ch, pch, first;
153 	const char *p, *t;
154 
155 	for (first = *sender++;;) {
156 		if (isspace(ch = *line))
157 			return(0);
158 		++line;
159 		if (isupper(ch))
160 			ch = tolower(ch);
161 		if (ch != first)
162 			continue;
163 		for (p = sender, t = line;;) {
164 			if (!(pch = *p++))
165 				return(1);
166 			if (isupper(ch = *t++))
167 				ch = tolower(ch);
168 			if (ch != pch)
169 				break;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	/* NOTREACHED */
173 }
174