1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Tony Nardo of the Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * Luke Mewburn <lm@rmit.edu.au> added the following on 940622: 39 * - mail status ("No Mail", "Mail read:...", or "New Mail ..., 40 * Unread since ...".) 41 * - 4 digit phone extensions (3210 is printed as x3210.) 42 * - host/office toggling in short format with -h & -o. 43 * - short day names (`Tue' printed instead of `Jun 21' if the 44 * login time is < 6 days. 45 */ 46 47 #ifndef lint 48 static const char copyright[] = 49 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ 50 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 51 #endif /* not lint */ 52 53 #if 0 54 #ifndef lint 55 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)finger.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; 56 #endif 57 #endif 58 59 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 60 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 61 62 /* 63 * Finger prints out information about users. It is not portable since 64 * certain fields (e.g. the full user name, office, and phone numbers) are 65 * extracted from the gecos field of the passwd file which other UNIXes 66 * may not have or may use for other things. 67 * 68 * There are currently two output formats; the short format is one line 69 * per user and displays login name, tty, login time, real name, idle time, 70 * and either remote host information (default) or office location/phone 71 * number, depending on if -h or -o is used respectively. 72 * The long format gives the same information (in a more legible format) as 73 * well as home directory, shell, mail info, and .plan/.project files. 74 */ 75 76 #include <sys/types.h> 77 #include <sys/socket.h> 78 #include <db.h> 79 #include <err.h> 80 #include <pwd.h> 81 #include <stdio.h> 82 #include <stdlib.h> 83 #include <string.h> 84 #include <time.h> 85 #include <unistd.h> 86 #include <utmp.h> 87 #include <locale.h> 88 89 #include "finger.h" 90 #include "pathnames.h" 91 92 DB *db; 93 time_t now; 94 int entries, gflag, lflag, mflag, pplan, sflag, oflag, Tflag; 95 sa_family_t family = PF_UNSPEC; 96 int d_first = -1; 97 char tbuf[1024]; 98 99 static void loginlist(void); 100 static int option(int, char **); 101 static void usage(void); 102 static void userlist(int, char **); 103 104 static int 105 option(argc, argv) 106 int argc; 107 char **argv; 108 { 109 int ch; 110 111 optind = 1; /* reset getopt */ 112 113 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46glmpshoT")) != -1) 114 switch(ch) { 115 case '4': 116 family = AF_INET; 117 break; 118 case '6': 119 family = AF_INET6; 120 break; 121 case 'g': 122 gflag = 1; 123 break; 124 case 'l': 125 lflag = 1; /* long format */ 126 break; 127 case 'm': 128 mflag = 1; /* force exact match of names */ 129 break; 130 case 'p': 131 pplan = 1; /* don't show .plan/.project */ 132 break; 133 case 's': 134 sflag = 1; /* short format */ 135 break; 136 case 'h': 137 oflag = 0; /* remote host info */ 138 break; 139 case 'o': 140 oflag = 1; /* office info */ 141 break; 142 case 'T': 143 Tflag = 1; /* disable T/TCP */ 144 break; 145 case '?': 146 default: 147 usage(); 148 } 149 150 return optind; 151 } 152 153 static void 154 usage() 155 { 156 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: finger [-46lmpshoT] [login ...]\n"); 157 exit(1); 158 } 159 160 int 161 main(argc, argv) 162 int argc; 163 char **argv; 164 { 165 int envargc, argcnt; 166 char *envargv[3]; 167 struct passwd *pw; 168 static char myname[] = "finger"; 169 170 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) { 171 if ((pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_NAME)) && pw->pw_uid > 0) { 172 setgid(pw->pw_gid); 173 setuid(pw->pw_uid); 174 } else { 175 setgid(UNPRIV_UGID); 176 setuid(UNPRIV_UGID); 177 } 178 } 179 180 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 181 182 /* remove this line to get remote host */ 183 oflag = 1; /* default to old "office" behavior */ 184 185 /* 186 * Process environment variables followed by command line arguments. 187 */ 188 if ((envargv[1] = getenv("FINGER"))) { 189 envargc = 2; 190 envargv[0] = myname; 191 envargv[2] = NULL; 192 (void) option(envargc, envargv); 193 } 194 195 argcnt = option(argc, argv); 196 argc -= argcnt; 197 argv += argcnt; 198 199 (void)time(&now); 200 setpassent(1); 201 if (!*argv) { 202 /* 203 * Assign explicit "small" format if no names given and -l 204 * not selected. Force the -s BEFORE we get names so proper 205 * screening will be done. 206 */ 207 if (!lflag) 208 sflag = 1; /* if -l not explicit, force -s */ 209 loginlist(); 210 if (entries == 0) 211 (void)printf("No one logged on.\n"); 212 } else { 213 userlist(argc, argv); 214 /* 215 * Assign explicit "large" format if names given and -s not 216 * explicitly stated. Force the -l AFTER we get names so any 217 * remote finger attempts specified won't be mishandled. 218 */ 219 if (!sflag) 220 lflag = 1; /* if -s not explicit, force -l */ 221 } 222 if (entries) { 223 if (lflag) 224 lflag_print(); 225 else 226 sflag_print(); 227 } 228 return (0); 229 } 230 231 static void 232 loginlist() 233 { 234 PERSON *pn; 235 DBT data, key; 236 struct passwd *pw; 237 struct utmp user; 238 int r, sflag1; 239 char name[UT_NAMESIZE + 1]; 240 241 if (!freopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r", stdin)) 242 err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP); 243 name[UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0'; 244 while (fread((char *)&user, sizeof(user), 1, stdin) == 1) { 245 if (!user.ut_name[0]) 246 continue; 247 if ((pn = find_person(user.ut_name)) == NULL) { 248 bcopy(user.ut_name, name, UT_NAMESIZE); 249 if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) 250 continue; 251 if (hide(pw)) 252 continue; 253 pn = enter_person(pw); 254 } 255 enter_where(&user, pn); 256 } 257 if (db && lflag) 258 for (sflag1 = R_FIRST;; sflag1 = R_NEXT) { 259 PERSON *tmp; 260 261 r = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &data, sflag1); 262 if (r == -1) 263 err(1, "db seq"); 264 if (r == 1) 265 break; 266 memmove(&tmp, data.data, sizeof tmp); 267 enter_lastlog(tmp); 268 } 269 } 270 271 static void 272 userlist(argc, argv) 273 int argc; 274 char **argv; 275 { 276 PERSON *pn; 277 DBT data, key; 278 struct utmp user; 279 struct passwd *pw; 280 int r, sflag1, *used, *ip; 281 char **ap, **nargv, **np, **p; 282 FILE *conf_fp; 283 char conf_alias[LINE_MAX]; 284 char *conf_realname; 285 int conf_length; 286 287 if ((nargv = malloc((argc+1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL || 288 (used = calloc(argc, sizeof(int))) == NULL) 289 err(1, NULL); 290 291 /* Pull out all network requests. */ 292 for (ap = p = argv, np = nargv; *p; ++p) 293 if (index(*p, '@')) 294 *np++ = *p; 295 else 296 *ap++ = *p; 297 298 *np++ = NULL; 299 *ap++ = NULL; 300 301 if (!*argv) 302 goto net; 303 304 /* 305 * Mark any arguments beginning with '/' as invalid so that we 306 * don't accidently confuse them with expansions from finger.conf 307 */ 308 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip) 309 if (**p == '/') { 310 *ip = 1; 311 warnx("%s: no such user", *p); 312 } 313 314 /* 315 * Traverse the finger alias configuration file of the form 316 * alias:(user|alias), ignoring comment lines beginning '#'. 317 */ 318 if ((conf_fp = fopen(_PATH_FINGERCONF, "r")) != NULL) { 319 while(fgets(conf_alias, sizeof(conf_alias), conf_fp) != NULL) { 320 conf_length = strlen(conf_alias); 321 if (*conf_alias == '#' || conf_alias[--conf_length] != '\n') 322 continue; 323 conf_alias[conf_length] = '\0'; /* Remove trailing LF */ 324 if ((conf_realname = strchr(conf_alias, ':')) == NULL) 325 continue; 326 *conf_realname = '\0'; /* Replace : with NUL */ 327 for (p = argv; *p; ++p) { 328 if (strcmp(*p, conf_alias) == NULL) { 329 if ((*p = strdup(conf_realname+1)) == NULL) { 330 err(1, NULL); 331 } 332 } 333 } 334 } 335 (void)fclose(conf_fp); 336 } 337 338 /* 339 * Traverse the list of possible login names and check the login name 340 * and real name against the name specified by the user. If the name 341 * begins with a '/', try to read the file of that name instead of 342 * gathering the traditional finger information. 343 */ 344 if (mflag) 345 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip) { 346 if (**p != '/' || *ip == 1 || !show_text("", *p, "")) { 347 if (((pw = getpwnam(*p)) != NULL) && !hide(pw)) 348 enter_person(pw); 349 else if (!*ip) 350 warnx("%s: no such user", *p); 351 } 352 } 353 else { 354 while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) { 355 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip) 356 if (**p == '/' && *ip != 1 357 && show_text("", *p, "")) 358 *ip = 1; 359 else if (match(pw, *p) && !hide(pw)) { 360 enter_person(pw); 361 *ip = 1; 362 } 363 } 364 for (p = argv, ip = used; *p; ++p, ++ip) 365 if (!*ip) 366 warnx("%s: no such user", *p); 367 } 368 369 /* Handle network requests. */ 370 net: for (p = nargv; *p;) { 371 netfinger(*p++); 372 if (*p || entries) 373 printf("\n"); 374 } 375 376 if (entries == 0) 377 return; 378 379 /* 380 * Scan thru the list of users currently logged in, saving 381 * appropriate data whenever a match occurs. 382 */ 383 if (!freopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r", stdin)) 384 err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP); 385 while (fread((char *)&user, sizeof(user), 1, stdin) == 1) { 386 if (!user.ut_name[0]) 387 continue; 388 if ((pn = find_person(user.ut_name)) == NULL) 389 continue; 390 enter_where(&user, pn); 391 } 392 if (db) 393 for (sflag1 = R_FIRST;; sflag1 = R_NEXT) { 394 PERSON *tmp; 395 396 r = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &data, sflag1); 397 if (r == -1) 398 err(1, "db seq"); 399 if (r == 1) 400 break; 401 memmove(&tmp, data.data, sizeof tmp); 402 enter_lastlog(tmp); 403 } 404 } 405