xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/main.c (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <fts.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <regex.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "find.h"
61 
62 time_t now;			/* time find was run */
63 int dotfd;			/* starting directory */
64 int ftsoptions;			/* options for the ftsopen(3) call */
65 int ignore_readdir_race;	/* ignore readdir race */
66 int isdepth;			/* do directories on post-order visit */
67 int isoutput;			/* user specified output operator */
68 int issort;         		/* do hierarchies in lexicographical order */
69 int isxargs;			/* don't permit xargs delimiting chars */
70 int mindepth = -1, maxdepth = -1; /* minimum and maximum depth */
71 int regexp_flags = REG_BASIC;	/* use the "basic" regexp by default*/
72 int exitstatus;
73 
74 static void usage(void);
75 
76 int
77 main(int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79 	char **p, **start;
80 	int Hflag, Lflag, ch;
81 
82 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
83 
84 	(void)time(&now);	/* initialize the time-of-day */
85 
86 	p = start = argv;
87 	Hflag = Lflag = 0;
88 	ftsoptions = FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_PHYSICAL;
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "EHLPXdf:sx")) != -1)
90 		switch (ch) {
91 		case 'E':
92 			regexp_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
93 			break;
94 		case 'H':
95 			Hflag = 1;
96 			Lflag = 0;
97 			break;
98 		case 'L':
99 			Lflag = 1;
100 			Hflag = 0;
101 			break;
102 		case 'P':
103 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
104 			break;
105 		case 'X':
106 			isxargs = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'd':
109 			isdepth = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'f':
112 			*p++ = optarg;
113 			break;
114 		case 's':
115 			issort = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'x':
118 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
119 			break;
120 		case '?':
121 		default:
122 			usage();
123 		}
124 
125 	argc -= optind;
126 	argv += optind;
127 
128 	if (Hflag)
129 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
130 	if (Lflag) {
131 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
132 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Find first option to delimit the file list.  The first argument
137 	 * that starts with a -, or is a ! or a ( must be interpreted as a
138 	 * part of the find expression, according to POSIX .2.
139 	 */
140 	for (; *argv != NULL; *p++ = *argv++) {
141 		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
142 			break;
143 		if ((argv[0][0] == '!' || argv[0][0] == '(') &&
144 		    argv[0][1] == '\0')
145 			break;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (p == start)
149 		usage();
150 	*p = NULL;
151 
152 	if ((dotfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
153 		ftsoptions |= FTS_NOCHDIR;
154 
155 	exit(find_execute(find_formplan(argv), start));
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 usage(void)
160 {
161 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
162 "usage: find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] [-f path] path ... [expression]",
163 "       find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] -f path [path ...] [expression]");
164 	exit(1);
165 }
166