xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/main.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <fts.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <regex.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "find.h"
50 
51 time_t now;			/* time find was run */
52 int dotfd;			/* starting directory */
53 int ftsoptions;			/* options for the ftsopen(3) call */
54 int ignore_readdir_race;	/* ignore readdir race */
55 int isdepth;			/* do directories on post-order visit */
56 int isoutput;			/* user specified output operator */
57 int issort;         		/* do hierarchies in lexicographical order */
58 int isxargs;			/* don't permit xargs delimiting chars */
59 int mindepth = -1, maxdepth = -1; /* minimum and maximum depth */
60 int regexp_flags = REG_BASIC;	/* use the "basic" regexp by default*/
61 int exitstatus;
62 
63 static void usage(void) __dead2;
64 
65 int
66 main(int argc, char *argv[])
67 {
68 	char **p, **start;
69 	int Hflag, Lflag, ch;
70 
71 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
72 
73 	(void)time(&now);	/* initialize the time-of-day */
74 
75 	p = start = argv;
76 	Hflag = Lflag = 0;
77 	ftsoptions = FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_PHYSICAL;
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "EHLPXdf:sx")) != -1)
79 		switch (ch) {
80 		case 'E':
81 			regexp_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
82 			break;
83 		case 'H':
84 			Hflag = 1;
85 			Lflag = 0;
86 			break;
87 		case 'L':
88 			Lflag = 1;
89 			Hflag = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'P':
92 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case 'X':
95 			isxargs = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'd':
98 			isdepth = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'f':
101 			*p++ = optarg;
102 			break;
103 		case 's':
104 			issort = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'x':
107 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
108 			break;
109 		case '?':
110 		default:
111 			usage();
112 		}
113 
114 	argc -= optind;
115 	argv += optind;
116 
117 	if (Hflag)
118 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
119 	if (Lflag) {
120 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
121 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Find first option to delimit the file list.  The first argument
126 	 * that starts with a -, or is a ! or a ( must be interpreted as a
127 	 * part of the find expression, according to POSIX .2.
128 	 */
129 	for (; *argv != NULL; *p++ = *argv++) {
130 		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
131 			break;
132 		if ((argv[0][0] == '!' || argv[0][0] == '(') &&
133 		    argv[0][1] == '\0')
134 			break;
135 	}
136 
137 	if (p == start)
138 		usage();
139 	*p = NULL;
140 
141 	if ((dotfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
142 		ftsoptions |= FTS_NOCHDIR;
143 
144 	exit(find_execute(find_formplan(argv), start));
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 usage(void)
149 {
150 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
151 "usage: find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] [-f path] path ... [expression]",
152 "       find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] -f path [path ...] [expression]");
153 	exit(1);
154 }
155