xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision ee2ea5ceafed78a5bd9810beb9e3ca927180c226)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/ucred.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/timeb.h>
51 
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fnmatch.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <regex.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "find.h"
66 
67 static PLAN *palloc(OPTION *);
68 static long long find_parsenum(PLAN *, const char *, char *, char *);
69 static long long find_parsetime(PLAN *, const char *, char *);
70 static char *nextarg(OPTION *, char ***);
71 
72 #define	COMPARE(a, b) do {						\
73 	switch (plan->flags & F_ELG_MASK) {				\
74 	case F_EQUAL:							\
75 		return (a == b);					\
76 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
77 		return (a < b);						\
78 	case F_GREATER:							\
79 		return (a > b);						\
80 	default:							\
81 		abort();						\
82 	}								\
83 } while(0)
84 
85 static PLAN *
86 palloc(option)
87 	OPTION *option;
88 {
89 	PLAN *new;
90 
91 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
92 		err(1, NULL);
93 	new->execute = option->execute;
94 	new->flags = option->flags;
95 	new->next = NULL;
96 	return new;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * find_parsenum --
101  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
102  */
103 static long long
104 find_parsenum(plan, option, vp, endch)
105 	PLAN *plan;
106 	const char *option;
107 	char *vp, *endch;
108 {
109 	long long value;
110 	char *endchar, *str;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
111 
112 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
113 	str = vp;
114 	switch (*str) {
115 	case '+':
116 		++str;
117 		plan->flags |= F_GREATER;
118 		break;
119 	case '-':
120 		++str;
121 		plan->flags |= F_LESSTHAN;
122 		break;
123 	default:
124 		plan->flags |= F_EQUAL;
125 		break;
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Convert the string with strtoq().  Note, if strtoq() returns zero
130 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
131 	 * a syntax error.
132 	 */
133 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
134 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
135 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
136 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
137 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
138 	if (endch)
139 		*endch = endchar[0];
140 	return value;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * find_parsetime --
145  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]([0-9]+[smhdw]?)+ and return the value.
146  */
147 static long long
148 find_parsetime(plan, option, vp)
149 	PLAN *plan;
150 	const char *option;
151 	char *vp;
152 {
153 	long long secs, value;
154 	char *str, *unit;	/* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
155 
156 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
157 	str = vp;
158 	switch (*str) {
159 	case '+':
160 		++str;
161 		plan->flags |= F_GREATER;
162 		break;
163 	case '-':
164 		++str;
165 		plan->flags |= F_LESSTHAN;
166 		break;
167 	default:
168 		plan->flags |= F_EQUAL;
169 		break;
170 	}
171 
172 	value = strtoq(str, &unit, 10);
173 	if (value == 0 && unit == str) {
174 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal time value", option, vp);
175 		/* NOTREACHED */
176 	}
177 	if (*unit == '\0')
178 		return value;
179 
180 	/* Units syntax. */
181 	secs = 0;
182 	for (;;) {
183 		switch(*unit) {
184 		case 's':	/* seconds */
185 			secs += value;
186 			break;
187 		case 'm':	/* minutes */
188 			secs += value * 60;
189 			break;
190 		case 'h':	/* hours */
191 			secs += value * 3600;
192 			break;
193 		case 'd':	/* days */
194 			secs += value * 86400;
195 			break;
196 		case 'w':	/* weeks */
197 			secs += value * 604800;
198 			break;
199 		default:
200 			errx(1, "%s: %s: bad unit '%c'", option, vp, *unit);
201 			/* NOTREACHED */
202 		}
203 		str = unit + 1;
204 		if (*str == '\0')	/* EOS */
205 			break;
206 		value = strtoq(str, &unit, 10);
207 		if (value == 0 && unit == str) {
208 			errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal time value", option, vp);
209 			/* NOTREACHED */
210 		}
211 		if (*unit == '\0') {
212 			errx(1, "%s: %s: missing trailing unit", option, vp);
213 			/* NOTREACHED */
214 		}
215 	}
216 	plan->flags |= F_EXACTTIME;
217 	return secs;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * nextarg --
222  *	Check that another argument still exists, return a pointer to it,
223  *	and increment the argument vector pointer.
224  */
225 static char *
226 nextarg(option, argvp)
227 	OPTION *option;
228 	char ***argvp;
229 {
230 	char *arg;
231 
232 	if ((arg = **argvp) == 0)
233 		errx(1, "%s: requires additional arguments", option->name);
234 	(*argvp)++;
235 	return arg;
236 } /* nextarg() */
237 
238 /*
239  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
240  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
241  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
242  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
243  */
244 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p) \
245 	if (((p)->flags & F_ELG_MASK) == F_LESSTHAN) \
246 		++((p)->t_data);
247 
248 /*
249  * -[acm]min n functions --
250  *
251  *    True if the difference between the
252  *		file access time (-amin)
253  *		last change of file status information (-cmin)
254  *		file modification time (-mmin)
255  *    and the current time is n min periods.
256  */
257 int
258 f_Xmin(plan, entry)
259 	PLAN *plan;
260 	FTSENT *entry;
261 {
262 	extern time_t now;
263 
264 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C) {
265 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
266 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
267 	} else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A) {
268 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
269 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
270 	} else {
271 		COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime +
272 		    60 - 1) / 60, plan->t_data);
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 PLAN *
277 c_Xmin(option, argvp)
278 	OPTION *option;
279 	char ***argvp;
280 {
281 	char *nmins;
282 	PLAN *new;
283 
284 	nmins = nextarg(option, argvp);
285 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
286 
287 	new = palloc(option);
288 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, nmins, NULL);
289 	TIME_CORRECT(new);
290 	return new;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * -[acm]time n functions --
295  *
296  *	True if the difference between the
297  *		file access time (-atime)
298  *		last change of file status information (-ctime)
299  *		file modification time (-mtime)
300  *	and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
301  */
302 
303 int
304 f_Xtime(plan, entry)
305 	PLAN *plan;
306 	FTSENT *entry;
307 {
308 	extern time_t now;
309 	time_t xtime;
310 
311 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A)
312 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_atime;
313 	else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C)
314 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_ctime;
315 	else
316 		xtime = entry->fts_statp->st_mtime;
317 
318 	if (plan->flags & F_EXACTTIME)
319 		COMPARE(now - xtime, plan->t_data);
320 	else
321 		COMPARE((now - xtime + 86400 - 1) / 86400, plan->t_data);
322 }
323 
324 PLAN *
325 c_Xtime(option, argvp)
326 	OPTION *option;
327 	char ***argvp;
328 {
329 	char *value;
330 	PLAN *new;
331 
332 	value = nextarg(option, argvp);
333 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
334 
335 	new = palloc(option);
336 	new->t_data = find_parsetime(new, option->name, value);
337 	if (!(new->flags & F_EXACTTIME))
338 		TIME_CORRECT(new);
339 	return new;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * -maxdepth/-mindepth n functions --
344  *
345  *        Does the same as -prune if the level of the current file is
346  *        greater/less than the specified maximum/minimum depth.
347  *
348  *        Note that -maxdepth and -mindepth are handled specially in
349  *        find_execute() so their f_* functions are set to f_always_true().
350  */
351 PLAN *
352 c_mXXdepth(option, argvp)
353 	OPTION *option;
354 	char ***argvp;
355 {
356 	char *dstr;
357 	PLAN *new;
358 
359 	dstr = nextarg(option, argvp);
360 	if (dstr[0] == '-')
361 		/* all other errors handled by find_parsenum() */
362 		errx(1, "%s: %s: value must be positive", option->name, dstr);
363 
364 	new = palloc(option);
365 	if (option->flags & F_MAXDEPTH)
366 		maxdepth = find_parsenum(new, option->name, dstr, NULL);
367 	else
368 		mindepth = find_parsenum(new, option->name, dstr, NULL);
369 	return new;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * -delete functions --
374  *
375  *	True always.  Makes its best shot and continues on regardless.
376  */
377 int
378 f_delete(plan, entry)
379 	PLAN *plan __unused;
380 	FTSENT *entry;
381 {
382 	/* ignore these from fts */
383 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
384 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
385 		return 1;
386 
387 	/* sanity check */
388 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
389 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
390 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
391 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
392 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
393 
394 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
395 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
396 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
397 			entry->fts_accpath);
398 
399 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
400 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
401 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
402 	    geteuid() == 0)
403 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
404 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
405 
406 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
407 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
408 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
409 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
410 	} else {
411 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
412 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
413 	}
414 
415 	/* "succeed" */
416 	return 1;
417 }
418 
419 PLAN *
420 c_delete(option, argvp)
421 	OPTION *option;
422 	char ***argvp __unused;
423 {
424 
425 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimise */
426 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
427 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
428 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
429 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
430 
431 	return palloc(option);
432 }
433 
434 
435 /*
436  * -depth functions --
437  *
438  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
439  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
440  *	itself.
441  */
442 int
443 f_always_true(plan, entry)
444 	PLAN *plan __unused;
445 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
446 {
447 	return 1;
448 }
449 
450 PLAN *
451 c_depth(option, argvp)
452 	OPTION *option;
453 	char ***argvp __unused;
454 {
455 	isdepth = 1;
456 
457 	return palloc(option);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * -empty functions --
462  *
463  *	True if the file or directory is empty
464  */
465 int
466 f_empty(plan, entry)
467 	PLAN *plan __unused;
468 	FTSENT *entry;
469 {
470 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
471 	    entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
472 		return 1;
473 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
474 		struct dirent *dp;
475 		int empty;
476 		DIR *dir;
477 
478 		empty = 1;
479 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
480 		if (dir == NULL)
481 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
482 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
483 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
484 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
485 			     (dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
486 				empty = 0;
487 				break;
488 			}
489 		closedir(dir);
490 		return empty;
491 	}
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 PLAN *
496 c_empty(option, argvp)
497 	OPTION *option;
498 	char ***argvp __unused;
499 {
500 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
501 
502 	return palloc(option);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * [-exec | -execdir | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
507  *
508  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
509  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
510  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the current pathname,
511  *	or, in the case of -execdir, the current basename (filename
512  *	without leading directory prefix). For -exec and -ok,
513  *	the current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
514  *	the current directory when the find utility was started, whereas
515  *	for -execdir, it is the directory the file resides in.
516  *
517  *	The primary -ok differs from -exec in that it requests affirmation
518  *	of the user before executing the utility.
519  */
520 int
521 f_exec(plan, entry)
522 	PLAN *plan;
523 	FTSENT *entry;
524 {
525 	extern int dotfd;
526 	int cnt;
527 	pid_t pid;
528 	int status;
529 	char *file;
530 
531 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
532 	if ((plan->flags & F_EXECDIR) && \
533 	    (file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
534 		file++;
535 	else
536 		file = entry->fts_path;
537 
538 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
539 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
540 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
541 			    file, plan->e_len[cnt]);
542 
543 	if ((plan->flags & F_NEEDOK) && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
544 		return 0;
545 
546 	/* make sure find output is interspersed correctly with subprocesses */
547 	fflush(stdout);
548 	fflush(stderr);
549 
550 	switch (pid = fork()) {
551 	case -1:
552 		err(1, "fork");
553 		/* NOTREACHED */
554 	case 0:
555 		/* change dir back from where we started */
556 		if (!(plan->flags & F_EXECDIR) && fchdir(dotfd)) {
557 			warn("chdir");
558 			_exit(1);
559 		}
560 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
561 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
562 		_exit(1);
563 	}
564 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
565 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * c_exec, c_execdir, c_ok --
570  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
571  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
572  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
573  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
574  */
575 PLAN *
576 c_exec(option, argvp)
577 	OPTION *option;
578 	char ***argvp;
579 {
580 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
581 	int cnt;
582 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
583 
584 	/* XXX - was in c_execdir, but seems unnecessary!?
585 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
586 	*/
587 	isoutput = 1;
588 
589 	/* XXX - this is a change from the previous coding */
590 	new = palloc(option);
591 
592 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
593 		if (!*ap)
594 			errx(1,
595 			    "%s: no terminating \";\"", option->name);
596 		if (**ap == ';')
597 			break;
598 	}
599 
600 	if (ap == argv)
601 		errx(1, "%s: no command specified", option->name);
602 
603 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
604 	if ((new->e_argv = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
605 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
606 	if ((new->e_orig = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
607 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
608 	if ((new->e_len = malloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
609 		err(1, (char *)NULL);
610 
611 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
612 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
613 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
614 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
615 				if ((new->e_argv[cnt] =
616 				    malloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
617 					err(1, (char *)NULL);
618 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
619 				break;
620 			}
621 		if (!*p) {
622 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
623 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
624 		}
625 	}
626 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
627 
628 	*argvp = argv + 1;
629 	return new;
630 }
631 
632 int
633 f_flags(plan, entry)
634 	PLAN *plan;
635 	FTSENT *entry;
636 {
637 	u_long flags;
638 
639 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
640 	if (plan->flags & F_ATLEAST)
641 		return (flags | plan->fl_flags) == flags &&
642 		    !(flags & plan->fl_notflags);
643 	else if (plan->flags & F_ANY)
644 		return (flags & plan->fl_flags) ||
645 		    (flags | plan->fl_notflags) != flags;
646 	else
647 		return flags == plan->fl_flags &&
648 		    !(plan->fl_flags & plan->fl_notflags);
649 }
650 
651 PLAN *
652 c_flags(option, argvp)
653 	OPTION *option;
654 	char ***argvp;
655 {
656 	char *flags_str;
657 	PLAN *new;
658 	u_long flags, notflags;
659 
660 	flags_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
661 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
662 
663 	new = palloc(option);
664 
665 	if (*flags_str == '-') {
666 		new->flags |= F_ATLEAST;
667 		flags_str++;
668 	} else if (*flags_str == '+') {
669 		new->flags |= F_ANY;
670 		flags_str++;
671 	}
672 	if (strtofflags(&flags_str, &flags, &notflags) == 1)
673 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal flags string", option->name, flags_str);
674 
675 	new->fl_flags = flags;
676 	new->fl_notflags = notflags;
677 	return new;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * -follow functions --
682  *
683  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
684  *	basis.
685  */
686 PLAN *
687 c_follow(option, argvp)
688 	OPTION *option;
689 	char ***argvp __unused;
690 {
691 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
692 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
693 
694 	return palloc(option);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * -fstype functions --
699  *
700  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
701  */
702 int
703 f_fstype(plan, entry)
704 	PLAN *plan;
705 	FTSENT *entry;
706 {
707 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
708 	static int first = 1;
709 	struct statfs sb;
710 	static int val_type, val_flags;
711 	char *p, save[2];
712 
713 	if ((plan->flags & F_MTMASK) == F_MTUNKNOWN)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
717 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
718 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
719 
720 		/*
721 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
722 		 * not where it points.
723 		 */
724 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
725 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
726 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
727 				++p;
728 			else
729 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
730 			save[0] = p[0];
731 			p[0] = '.';
732 			save[1] = p[1];
733 			p[1] = '\0';
734 		} else
735 			p = NULL;
736 
737 		if (statfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
738 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
739 
740 		if (p) {
741 			p[0] = save[0];
742 			p[1] = save[1];
743 		}
744 
745 		first = 0;
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
749 		 * always copy both of them.
750 		 */
751 		val_flags = sb.f_flags;
752 		val_type = sb.f_type;
753 	}
754 	switch (plan->flags & F_MTMASK) {
755 	case F_MTFLAG:
756 		return val_flags & plan->mt_data;
757 	case F_MTTYPE:
758 		return val_type == plan->mt_data;
759 	default:
760 		abort();
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 #if !defined(__NetBSD__)
765 PLAN *
766 c_fstype(option, argvp)
767 	OPTION *option;
768 	char ***argvp;
769 {
770 	char *fsname;
771 	PLAN *new;
772 	struct vfsconf vfc;
773 
774 	fsname = nextarg(option, argvp);
775 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
776 
777 	new = palloc(option);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Check first for a filesystem name.
781 	 */
782 	if (getvfsbyname(fsname, &vfc) == 0) {
783 		new->flags |= F_MTTYPE;
784 		new->mt_data = vfc.vfc_typenum;
785 		return new;
786 	}
787 
788 	switch (*fsname) {
789 	case 'l':
790 		if (!strcmp(fsname, "local")) {
791 			new->flags |= F_MTFLAG;
792 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
793 			return new;
794 		}
795 		break;
796 	case 'r':
797 		if (!strcmp(fsname, "rdonly")) {
798 			new->flags |= F_MTFLAG;
799 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
800 			return new;
801 		}
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * We need to make filesystem checks for filesystems
807 	 * that exists but aren't in the kernel work.
808 	 */
809 	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Unknown filesystem type %s\n", fsname);
810 	new->flags |= F_MTUNKNOWN;
811 	return new;
812 }
813 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
814 
815 /*
816  * -group gname functions --
817  *
818  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
819  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
820  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
821  */
822 int
823 f_group(plan, entry)
824 	PLAN *plan;
825 	FTSENT *entry;
826 {
827 	return entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data;
828 }
829 
830 PLAN *
831 c_group(option, argvp)
832 	OPTION *option;
833 	char ***argvp;
834 {
835 	char *gname;
836 	PLAN *new;
837 	struct group *g;
838 	gid_t gid;
839 
840 	gname = nextarg(option, argvp);
841 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
842 
843 	g = getgrnam(gname);
844 	if (g == NULL) {
845 		gid = atoi(gname);
846 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
847 			errx(1, "%s: %s: no such group", option->name, gname);
848 	} else
849 		gid = g->gr_gid;
850 
851 	new = palloc(option);
852 	new->g_data = gid;
853 	return new;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * -inum n functions --
858  *
859  *	True if the file has inode # n.
860  */
861 int
862 f_inum(plan, entry)
863 	PLAN *plan;
864 	FTSENT *entry;
865 {
866 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
867 }
868 
869 PLAN *
870 c_inum(option, argvp)
871 	OPTION *option;
872 	char ***argvp;
873 {
874 	char *inum_str;
875 	PLAN *new;
876 
877 	inum_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
878 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
879 
880 	new = palloc(option);
881 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, inum_str, NULL);
882 	return new;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * -links n functions --
887  *
888  *	True if the file has n links.
889  */
890 int
891 f_links(plan, entry)
892 	PLAN *plan;
893 	FTSENT *entry;
894 {
895 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
896 }
897 
898 PLAN *
899 c_links(option, argvp)
900 	OPTION *option;
901 	char ***argvp;
902 {
903 	char *nlinks;
904 	PLAN *new;
905 
906 	nlinks = nextarg(option, argvp);
907 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
908 
909 	new = palloc(option);
910 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, option->name, nlinks, NULL);
911 	return new;
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * -ls functions --
916  *
917  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
918  */
919 int
920 f_ls(plan, entry)
921 	PLAN *plan __unused;
922 	FTSENT *entry;
923 {
924 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
925 	return 1;
926 }
927 
928 PLAN *
929 c_ls(option, argvp)
930 	OPTION *option;
931 	char ***argvp __unused;
932 {
933 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
934 	isoutput = 1;
935 
936 	return palloc(option);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * -name functions --
941  *
942  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
943  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
944  */
945 int
946 f_name(plan, entry)
947 	PLAN *plan;
948 	FTSENT *entry;
949 {
950 	return !fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name,
951 	    plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0);
952 }
953 
954 PLAN *
955 c_name(option, argvp)
956 	OPTION *option;
957 	char ***argvp;
958 {
959 	char *pattern;
960 	PLAN *new;
961 
962 	pattern = nextarg(option, argvp);
963 	new = palloc(option);
964 	new->c_data = pattern;
965 	return new;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * -newer file functions --
970  *
971  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
972  *	then the modification time of the file named by the pathname
973  *	file.
974  */
975 int
976 f_newer(plan, entry)
977 	PLAN *plan;
978 	FTSENT *entry;
979 {
980 	if (plan->flags & F_TIME_C)
981 		return entry->fts_statp->st_ctime > plan->t_data;
982 	else if (plan->flags & F_TIME_A)
983 		return entry->fts_statp->st_atime > plan->t_data;
984 	else
985 		return entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data;
986 }
987 
988 PLAN *
989 c_newer(option, argvp)
990 	OPTION *option;
991 	char ***argvp;
992 {
993 	char *fn_or_tspec;
994 	PLAN *new;
995 	struct stat sb;
996 
997 	fn_or_tspec = nextarg(option, argvp);
998 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
999 
1000 	new = palloc(option);
1001 	/* compare against what */
1002 	if (option->flags & F_TIME2_T) {
1003 		new->t_data = get_date(fn_or_tspec, (struct timeb *) 0);
1004 		if (new->t_data == (time_t) -1)
1005 			errx(1, "Can't parse date/time: %s", fn_or_tspec);
1006 	} else {
1007 		if (stat(fn_or_tspec, &sb))
1008 			err(1, "%s", fn_or_tspec);
1009 		if (option->flags & F_TIME2_C)
1010 			new->t_data = sb.st_ctime;
1011 		else if (option->flags & F_TIME2_A)
1012 			new->t_data = sb.st_atime;
1013 		else
1014 			new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
1015 	}
1016 	return new;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * -nogroup functions --
1021  *
1022  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1023  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1024  */
1025 int
1026 f_nogroup(plan, entry)
1027 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1028 	FTSENT *entry;
1029 {
1030 	return group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) == NULL;
1031 }
1032 
1033 PLAN *
1034 c_nogroup(option, argvp)
1035 	OPTION *option;
1036 	char ***argvp __unused;
1037 {
1038 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1039 
1040 	return palloc(option);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * -nouser functions --
1045  *
1046  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1047  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1048  */
1049 int
1050 f_nouser(plan, entry)
1051 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1052 	FTSENT *entry;
1053 {
1054 	return user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) == NULL;
1055 }
1056 
1057 PLAN *
1058 c_nouser(option, argvp)
1059 	OPTION *option;
1060 	char ***argvp __unused;
1061 {
1062 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1063 
1064 	return palloc(option);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * -path functions --
1069  *
1070  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
1071  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1072  */
1073 int
1074 f_path(plan, entry)
1075 	PLAN *plan;
1076 	FTSENT *entry;
1077 {
1078 	return !fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path,
1079 	    plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* c_path is the same as c_name */
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * -perm functions --
1086  *
1087  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
1088  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
1089  *	symbolic mode.
1090  */
1091 int
1092 f_perm(plan, entry)
1093 	PLAN *plan;
1094 	FTSENT *entry;
1095 {
1096 	mode_t mode;
1097 
1098 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
1099 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1100 	if (plan->flags & F_ATLEAST)
1101 		return (plan->m_data | mode) == mode;
1102 	else if (plan->flags & F_ANY)
1103 		return (mode & plan->m_data);
1104 	else
1105 		return mode == plan->m_data;
1106 	/* NOTREACHED */
1107 }
1108 
1109 PLAN *
1110 c_perm(option, argvp)
1111 	OPTION *option;
1112 	char ***argvp;
1113 {
1114 	char *perm;
1115 	PLAN *new;
1116 	mode_t *set;
1117 
1118 	perm = nextarg(option, argvp);
1119 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1120 
1121 	new = palloc(option);
1122 
1123 	if (*perm == '-') {
1124 		new->flags |= F_ATLEAST;
1125 		++perm;
1126 	} else if (*perm == '+') {
1127 		new->flags |= F_ANY;
1128 		++perm;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1132 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal mode string", option->name, perm);
1133 
1134 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1135 	free(set);
1136 	return new;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * -print functions --
1141  *
1142  *	Always true, causes the current pathname to be written to
1143  *	standard output.
1144  */
1145 int
1146 f_print(plan, entry)
1147 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1148 	FTSENT *entry;
1149 {
1150 	(void)puts(entry->fts_path);
1151 	return 1;
1152 }
1153 
1154 PLAN *
1155 c_print(option, argvp)
1156 	OPTION *option;
1157 	char ***argvp __unused;
1158 {
1159 	isoutput = 1;
1160 
1161 	return palloc(option);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * -print0 functions --
1166  *
1167  *	Always true, causes the current pathname to be written to
1168  *	standard output followed by a NUL character
1169  */
1170 int
1171 f_print0(plan, entry)
1172 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1173 	FTSENT *entry;
1174 {
1175 	fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1176 	fputc('\0', stdout);
1177 	return 1;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /* c_print0 is the same as c_print */
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * -prune functions --
1184  *
1185  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1186  */
1187 int
1188 f_prune(plan, entry)
1189 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1190 	FTSENT *entry;
1191 {
1192 	extern FTS *tree;
1193 
1194 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1195 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1196 	return 1;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /* c_prune == c_simple */
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * -regex functions --
1203  *
1204  *	True if the whole path of the file matches pattern using
1205  *	regular expression.
1206  */
1207 int
1208 f_regex(plan, entry)
1209 	PLAN *plan;
1210 	FTSENT *entry;
1211 {
1212 	char *str;
1213 	size_t len;
1214 	regex_t *pre;
1215 	regmatch_t pmatch;
1216 	int errcode;
1217 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1218 	int matched;
1219 
1220 	pre = plan->re_data;
1221 	str = entry->fts_path;
1222 	len = strlen(str);
1223 	matched = 0;
1224 
1225 	pmatch.rm_so = 0;
1226 	pmatch.rm_eo = len;
1227 
1228 	errcode = regexec(pre, str, 1, &pmatch, REG_STARTEND);
1229 
1230 	if (errcode != 0 && errcode != REG_NOMATCH) {
1231 		regerror(errcode, pre, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1232 		errx(1, "%s: %s",
1233 		     plan->flags & F_IGNCASE ? "-iregex" : "-regex", errbuf);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (errcode == 0 && pmatch.rm_so == 0 && pmatch.rm_eo == len)
1237 		matched = 1;
1238 
1239 	return matched;
1240 }
1241 
1242 PLAN *
1243 c_regex(option, argvp)
1244 	OPTION *option;
1245 	char ***argvp;
1246 {
1247 	PLAN *new;
1248 	char *pattern;
1249 	regex_t *pre;
1250 	int errcode;
1251 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1252 
1253 	if ((pre = malloc(sizeof(regex_t))) == NULL)
1254 		err(1, NULL);
1255 
1256 	pattern = nextarg(option, argvp);
1257 
1258 	if ((errcode = regcomp(pre, pattern,
1259 	    regexp_flags | (option->flags & F_IGNCASE ? REG_ICASE : 0))) != 0) {
1260 		regerror(errcode, pre, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1261 		errx(1, "%s: %s: %s",
1262 		     option->flags & F_IGNCASE ? "-iregex" : "-regex",
1263 		     pattern, errbuf);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	new = palloc(option);
1267 	new->re_data = pre;
1268 
1269 	return new;
1270 }
1271 
1272 /* c_simple covers c_prune, c_openparen, c_closeparen, c_not, c_or */
1273 
1274 PLAN *
1275 c_simple(option, argvp)
1276 	OPTION *option;
1277 	char ***argvp __unused;
1278 {
1279 	return palloc(option);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * -size n[c] functions --
1284  *
1285  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1286  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1287  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1288  */
1289 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1290 static int divsize = 1;
1291 
1292 int
1293 f_size(plan, entry)
1294 	PLAN *plan;
1295 	FTSENT *entry;
1296 {
1297 	off_t size;
1298 
1299 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1300 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1301 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1302 }
1303 
1304 PLAN *
1305 c_size(option, argvp)
1306 	OPTION *option;
1307 	char ***argvp;
1308 {
1309 	char *size_str;
1310 	PLAN *new;
1311 	char endch;
1312 
1313 	size_str = nextarg(option, argvp);
1314 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1315 
1316 	new = palloc(option);
1317 	endch = 'c';
1318 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, option->name, size_str, &endch);
1319 	if (endch == 'c')
1320 		divsize = 0;
1321 	return new;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * -type c functions --
1326  *
1327  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1328  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1329  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1330  */
1331 int
1332 f_type(plan, entry)
1333 	PLAN *plan;
1334 	FTSENT *entry;
1335 {
1336 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data;
1337 }
1338 
1339 PLAN *
1340 c_type(option, argvp)
1341 	OPTION *option;
1342 	char ***argvp;
1343 {
1344 	char *typestring;
1345 	PLAN *new;
1346 	mode_t  mask;
1347 
1348 	typestring = nextarg(option, argvp);
1349 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1350 
1351 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1352 	case 'b':
1353 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1354 		break;
1355 	case 'c':
1356 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1357 		break;
1358 	case 'd':
1359 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1360 		break;
1361 	case 'f':
1362 		mask = S_IFREG;
1363 		break;
1364 	case 'l':
1365 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1366 		break;
1367 	case 'p':
1368 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1369 		break;
1370 	case 's':
1371 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1372 		break;
1373 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1374 	case 'w':
1375 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1376 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1377 		break;
1378 #endif /* FTS_WHITEOUT */
1379 	default:
1380 		errx(1, "%s: %s: unknown type", option->name, typestring);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	new = palloc(option);
1384 	new->m_data = mask;
1385 	return new;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * -user uname functions --
1390  *
1391  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1392  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1393  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1394  */
1395 int
1396 f_user(plan, entry)
1397 	PLAN *plan;
1398 	FTSENT *entry;
1399 {
1400 	return entry->fts_statp->st_uid == plan->u_data;
1401 }
1402 
1403 PLAN *
1404 c_user(option, argvp)
1405 	OPTION *option;
1406 	char ***argvp;
1407 {
1408 	char *username;
1409 	PLAN *new;
1410 	struct passwd *p;
1411 	uid_t uid;
1412 
1413 	username = nextarg(option, argvp);
1414 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1415 
1416 	p = getpwnam(username);
1417 	if (p == NULL) {
1418 		uid = atoi(username);
1419 		if (uid == 0 && username[0] != '0')
1420 			errx(1, "%s: %s: no such user", option->name, username);
1421 	} else
1422 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1423 
1424 	new = palloc(option);
1425 	new->u_data = uid;
1426 	return new;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * -xdev functions --
1431  *
1432  *	Always true, causes find not to descend past directories that have a
1433  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1434  */
1435 PLAN *
1436 c_xdev(option, argvp)
1437 	OPTION *option;
1438 	char ***argvp __unused;
1439 {
1440 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1441 
1442 	return palloc(option);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * ( expression ) functions --
1447  *
1448  *	True if expression is true.
1449  */
1450 int
1451 f_expr(plan, entry)
1452 	PLAN *plan;
1453 	FTSENT *entry;
1454 {
1455 	PLAN *p;
1456 	int state = 0;
1457 
1458 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1459 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1460 	return state;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * f_openparen and f_closeparen nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1465  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1466  * to a f_expr node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1467  * The functions themselves are only used as constants.
1468  */
1469 
1470 int
1471 f_openparen(plan, entry)
1472 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1473 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
1474 {
1475 	abort();
1476 }
1477 
1478 int
1479 f_closeparen(plan, entry)
1480 	PLAN *plan __unused;
1481 	FTSENT *entry __unused;
1482 {
1483 	abort();
1484 }
1485 
1486 /* c_openparen == c_simple */
1487 /* c_closeparen == c_simple */
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * AND operator. Since AND is implicit, no node is allocated.
1491  */
1492 PLAN *
1493 c_and(option, argvp)
1494 	OPTION *option __unused;
1495 	char ***argvp __unused;
1496 {
1497 	return NULL;
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * ! expression functions --
1502  *
1503  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1504  */
1505 int
1506 f_not(plan, entry)
1507 	PLAN *plan;
1508 	FTSENT *entry;
1509 {
1510 	PLAN *p;
1511 	int state = 0;
1512 
1513 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1514 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1515 	return !state;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /* c_not == c_simple */
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * expression -o expression functions --
1522  *
1523  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1524  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1525  */
1526 int
1527 f_or(plan, entry)
1528 	PLAN *plan;
1529 	FTSENT *entry;
1530 {
1531 	PLAN *p;
1532 	int state = 0;
1533 
1534 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1535 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1536 
1537 	if (state)
1538 		return 1;
1539 
1540 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1541 	    p && (state = (p->execute)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1542 	return state;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /* c_or == c_simple */
1546